1、Unit1 Laugh out loud!Period 2Understanding ideas要点内化课自主素养储备.根据语境选词填空mood,circus,amusement,curly,ankle,clown,entertain,examine,advertisement,employer1.She stepped on a loose stone and hurt her_.2.The doctor_her carefully.3.The clowns at the_were very funny.4._doctors bring laughter to patients.5.Some
2、_are not willing to take on new workers.ankle examined circus Clown employers 6.His chief _is reading novels.7.Not even his mobile phone game seemed to_bel.8._could help to sell goods.9.The other boys made fun of John about his_hair.10.Specially trained clowns are employed to lift patients _with hum
3、our.amusement entertain Advertisements curly mood.根据语境及汉语提示写出短语1.The new _(游乐场)made a good impression on me.2.The clown doctors are working for a _(医疗保健)programme called“clown care”.3._(振作起来)!Im sure youll feel better tomorrow.4.Taking your dog for a run in the morning will _(奏效).5._(浏览)the books on
4、 her shelf.amusement parkhealth careCheer updo the trickI looked through6.The game was put off _(因为)the rain.7.He didnt _(想要)going back to sleep.8.You should _(专注于)your study.9.The students clean the classroom every day _(轮流).10.You should forgive him;he is a child _(毕竟).because offeel likeconcentra
5、te onin turnafter all1.mood n.心情 同义词:feeling/emotion 派生词:moody adj.喜怒无常的;情绪化的【观察悟】*Lift the mood with a joke and explore the area.(教材典句)用一个笑话来提升情绪,探索这个地区。*A good mood is very important to patients recovery from COVID-19.一个好心情对于新型冠状病毒肺炎患者的康复至关重要。知识素养积淀*(2019全国卷)It turns out that just looking at green
6、,growing things can reduce stress,lower blood pressure,and put people into a better mood.(高考典句)事实证明,只要看着绿色、生长的东西就可以减轻压力、降低血压,让人们有更好的心情。*He is in the mood to listen to/for listening to various music.他有心情听各种不同的音乐。【生成得】(in a)good/bad mood _好/不好change ones _改变情绪in the/no mood _sth./for(doing)sth.有/没有心情做
7、某事心情moodto do【内化用】语法填空。I had never seen Ann_such a good mood before.Im not in the mood _(disagree)with you.Im not in the mood _a long discussion about this.She treated her_(mood)child with patience.in to disagreefor moody 2.amusement n.娱乐,消遣 同义词:entertainment 反义词:boredom【观察悟】*I would never choose to
8、 watch basketball as an amusement.(话题典句)我决不会选择把看篮球当成消遣。*Children find Lake George Village a wonderful amusement park.孩子们觉得乔治湖村是个绝妙的游乐园。*To my amusement he couldnt get the door open.令我感到好笑的是他竟然打不开门。*I looked on in/with amusement as they started to argue.我饶有趣味地看着他们争论起来。【生成得】_park 游乐园_ones amusement令人感
9、到有趣的是_ amusement饶有趣味地amusementtoin/with【知识延伸】amuse v.娱乐;消遣amuse sb.with/by sth.用逗乐某人/使某人高兴amusing adj.有趣的;引人发笑的amused adj.愉快的;觉得好笑的【点拨迷津】amusing还是amusedamusing是由动词amuse的现在分词转化来的形容词,意思是“好笑的;逗人笑的;令人发笑的”,指由于消遣、娱乐或无忧无虑而令人高兴、欢乐。amused是由动词amuse的过去分词转化来的形容词,意为“感到有趣/好笑的”,指人的感受。【内化用】(1)语法填空。A new national sa
10、fety standard for_(amuse)devices will takeeffect on July 1.Aziz watched him_ amusement.(2)完成句子。_,he fell over and landed flat on his back.让我们感到好笑的是,他摔了个仰面朝天。amusement in/withTo our amusement【拓展训练】语法填空。The boys were _(amuse)by the clown.The announcer broadcast a piece of_(amuse)news.amused amusing3.c
11、heer up(使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来 同义词:refresh/delight/encourage 反义词:discourage/disappoint【观察悟】*On a typical day,we spend our time cheering up patients,their families,and more often than not,the hospital staff,too!(教材典句)在平常的一天中,我们花时间鼓舞病人,鼓舞他们的家人,通常还有医院的工作人员!*The crowd cheered loudly as the Queen appeared.女王出现时群
12、众高声欢呼。*His high spirits flood her and cheer her.他的高昂的情绪感染了她,使她也快活起来。*Everyone cheered for/on the violinist at our school concert.在我们学校的音乐会上,大家都为小提琴手喝彩叫好。【生成得】_v.给加油;欢呼;使振奋n.欢呼,喝彩;振奋cheer on/for sb._cheer向欢呼;为某人喝彩/加油【知识延伸】cheerfuladj.高兴的;快乐的cheers int.干杯【内化用】(1)语法填空。Irish Americans came to the park t
13、o cheer _their team.The speaker _(cheer)by the crowd.(2)完成句子。_!Its not the only chance in life to do well on a test.振作起来!这不是人生中唯一的考好的机会。for/onwas cheeredCheer up【拓展训练】语法填空。There is some_(cheer)news in the newspapers.Lets drink a toast to our friendship and health._(cheer)!cheerful Cheers 4.examine v
14、.检查(身体)同义词:check/test/inspect 派生词:examination(exam)n.检查;考试【观察悟】*While the doctor concentrates on examining Laras ankle,I get her attention by doing a magic trick.(教材典句)当医生集中精力检查劳拉的脚踝时,我变了个魔术吸引了她的注意力。*The doctor examined him for possible heart disease.医生给他做了检查,看他是否患有心脏病。*The teacher will examine the
15、students in English.老师要考学生的英语了。*(2019全国卷)In one study,Dr.Prinstein examined the two types of popularity in 235 adolescents.(高考典句)在一项研究中普林斯坦博士调查了235名青少年的两种受欢迎的程度。*A senior undergoes a free physical examination at a high-end nursing home in Lujiazui district,Shanghai.(时事典句)上海市陆家嘴区一家高档养老院里,一位老年人接受免费体检。
16、【生成得】_v.考试;调查examine sb._ sth.检查;查找examine sb._sth.考某人(学科)examineforin【内化用】语法填空。He _(examine)again and then prescribed a different medicine.The pupils were examined _a total of 39 subjects.They are examining the wall of my house _holes.Look through your notes before the_(examine).was examinedinfor e
17、xamination5.Anxious parents do what they can to comfort nervous and crying children.焦虑的父母尽其所能安慰紧张、哭泣的孩子。【观察悟】*(2019江苏高考)To enjoy the convenience of digital payment,many senior citizens started to use smart phones.(高考典句)为了享受数字支付的方便,很多老年市民开始使用智能手机。*He shouted and waved in order to/so as to be noticed.
18、=In order to be noticed,he shouted and waved.=He shouted and waved in order that/so that he could be noticed.他又喊又挥手,好引起别人的注意。*He ran so fast as to catch the first bus.=He ran so fast that he could catch the first bus.他跑得飞快以便赶上第一班公交车。【生成得】(1)不定式短语作目的状语主要用来修饰动词,表示某一动作或状态的_;为了使目的意义更加清楚或表示强调意义时,还可以用 _/s
19、o as to do或so.as to do。(2)在句子中作谓语动词的状语的不定式短语,表示的是主语的目的,因此,其逻辑主语通常是句子的_。(3)动词不定式作目的状语可以和 _,so that或so.that.引导的目的状语从句相互转换。in order to doin order that目的主语【点拨迷津】in order to和so as to的位置(1)in order to引导的目的状语,既可以置于句尾,也可以置于句首。(2)so as to引导的目的状语,只能置于句尾,而不能置于句首。【知识延伸】动词不定式作其他状语不定式短语还可作原因、结果等状语。(1)不定式短语可以和表示情绪
20、的形容词和过去分词连用,有时说明产生这种情绪的原因。(2)不定式短语作结果状语时,表示事先没有预料到,要放在句子后面。【内化用】(1)语法填空。Ive written it down in order not _(forget).They started early so as _(get)there in time.(2)完成句子。They went to the USA _.他们去美国学习英语和商业。to forgetto getto study English and business6.We are specially trained clowns who work as part o
21、f a programme known as“hospital clowning”.我们是受过特殊训练的小丑,参与了一个名为“医院扮小丑”的项目。【观察悟】=We are specially trained clowns who work as part of a programme that/which is known as“hospital clowning”.*(2019天津高考)Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially designed to help them succeed academicall
22、y and personally.(高考典句)=Most colleges now offer first-year students a course that/which is specially designed to help them succeed academically and personally.现在大多数大学都为一年级学生开设了一门课程,专门帮助他们在学业和个人方面取得成功。*There are many beautifully decorated houses in this area.这个地区有许多装饰精美的房子。【生成得】过去分词作定语可以位于名词之前或名词之后。(
23、1)位于名词之_的过去分词定语一般只有单个的词,过去分词之前还可以有_词修饰。(2)过去分词短语或结构,放在名词_作后置定语,这时可以与相应的_从句互换。前副后定语【点拨迷津】过去分词作定语的意义(1)过去分词多数情况下由及物动词充当,含有被动或动作完成的意义,被修饰的名词在逻辑上相当于被动句中的主语。(2)过去分词也可以由不及物动词充当,这种过去分词没有被动意义,只表示动作的完成状态。【知识延伸】过去分词作定语的特殊情况(1)有些过去分词已演化为形容词,如excited(兴奋的),injured(受伤的),worried(担忧的),crowded(拥挤的),retired(退休的),esca
24、ped(逃脱的),used(用过的,二手的)等。(2)有些单个过去分词也可以作后置定语,如the time left(剩下的时间)。【内化用】语法填空。The new product finally passed the _(require)test.It is a house _(build)by the Romans.The_(injure)workers are now being taken good care of in the hospital.The 15 days_(leave)before Christmas could make a lot of stores that r
25、ely on holiday business to get through the slower and colder months of winter.requiredbuilt injured left 7.Seeing their daughter so much happier has in turn made Laras parents more relaxed.看到他们的女儿这么快乐,让劳拉的父母更为轻松。【观察悟】*(2019天津高考)A war injury has made his left hand stop functioning,and he has often be
26、en in prison.(高考典句)战争伤害使他的左手丧失功能,而且他经常进监狱。*She had to shout to make herself heard.她必须大声喊才能让人听见她说话。*(2019江苏高考)It seems obvious that these have made humankind the most powerful animal on earth.很明显,这些使得人类成为地球上最强大的动物。*Internet Plus and sharing economy have added new jobs and made life easier and more co
27、nvenient for our people.互联网+和共享经济带动了就业,方便了群众的生活。【生成得】make用作使役动词表示“使”时,后接复合结构作宾语,即宾语+_。其中宾语补足语有以下形式:_词、省略_的不定式、名词、_分词、_短语等。宾语补足语形容to过去介词【点拨迷津】(1)make作使役动词时,其后通常不接现在分词作宾语补足语。(2)职务名词充当宾语补足语时其前面不加冠词。【知识延伸】若make不作使役动词表示“使”,而表示其他意义时,make后的不定式不是宾语补足语,而是目的状语,不能省略to。【语境巧记】带to还是不带to?Though he had often made h
28、is little sister cry,today he was made to cry by his little sister.虽然他经常把他的小妹妹弄哭,但今天他被他的小妹妹弄哭了。【内化用】(1)语法填空。He is very popular among his students as he tries to make them _(interest)in his lectures.He raised his voice to make himself_(hear).(2)完成句子。He made the driver _outside.他让司机在外面等他。We made _.我们选
29、他为班长。interested heardwait for himhim monitor【备选要点】1.entertain v.使快乐 同义词:amuse/delight/excite 反义词:bore 派生词:entertainment n.娱乐 entertaining adj.令人愉快的 entertainer n.表演娱乐节目的人【观察悟】*Being a clown doctor means I can help people by entertaining them.(教材典句)做一个小丑医生意味着我可以通过使人们快乐来帮助他们。*He entertained us with mu
30、sic.他用音乐使我们快乐。*It is hoped that the World Cup campsites will have restaurants and entertainment facilities.(时事典句)人们希望世界杯营地有餐厅和娱乐设施。*She was always so funny and entertaining.她总是那么风趣,令人愉快。【生成得】(1)entertain sb._ sth.用某事/物使某人快乐(2)_ industry/centre/facilities 娱乐业/中心/设施withentertainment【熟词生义】Everything ne
31、eded to entertain guests and feed the family over the long holiday must be purchased in advance.()在长假期间招待客人及家庭所需的一切,都必须提前购买。v.招待【内化用】语法填空。The children entertained us_songs and dances.Communication with the patients and their families is important,rather than _(entertain).A little imagination made th
32、e story quite _(entertain).with entertainmententertaining2.do the trick 奏效,达到预期效果 同义词:work【观察悟】*And my magic medicine does indeed seem to do the trick.(教材典句)我的神奇药物似乎确实起了作用。*Children in scary costumes walk around the neighbourhood and knock on doors saying“trick or treat”.穿着可怕的服装的孩子在附近街区走来走去,并敲门说“不给糖
33、就捣蛋”。*Her partner tried to trick her out of her share.她的合伙人企图骗走她的股份。*Traditionally,the kids might play a trick on people who dont give them sweets.按照传统,孩子们会捉弄不给他们糖果的人。【生成得】_n.恶作剧;诡计;花招;把戏v.欺骗;戏弄play a trick _ sb.捉弄某人trickon【内化用】语法填空。That should do _trick.They played a trick_me,and I fell for it.the
34、on 3.advertisement(ad)n.广告 同义词:notice【观察悟】*Organise information from the passage and complete the job advertisement.(教材典句)组织文中信息并完成招聘广告。*She put/placed an advertisement saying“Good homes wanted for kittens”inthe post office window.她在邮局的窗子上贴了一份写着“为小猫寻找好人家”的广告。*The magazine contains an advertisement f
35、or foreign holidays.杂志里面有一个海外度假的广告。【生成得】put/place an _in sth.在某处投放广告an advertisement_ sth.的广告advertisement board _column of _广告专栏advertisement for广告牌advertisement【知识延伸】(1)advertisev.做广告advertise for.为做广告advertise goods/products _ sale 为推销商品做广告(2)advertising n.广告;广告业advertising agency广告代理商advertising
36、 cost/expense _advertising media广告媒体for广告费【内化用】语法填空。I answered an _(advise)and was called in for an interview the following week.Miss Parrish recently placed an advertisement _ the local newspaper.The team was a good advertisement_ Italian club rugby.I must advertise_a new secretary.We are going to
37、advertise our products_ sale in the local newspaper.The _(advertise)media have much effect on sales.advertisementin for for foradvertising4.People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs,looking through old magazines,all of which have been read hundreds of times previously.人们不舒服地坐在塑料椅子上,翻阅旧杂志,这些杂志以前都被看过
38、几百次了。【观察悟】=People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs and(they)look through old magazines,all of which have been read hundreds of times previously.*(2019全国卷)All the football players on the playground cheered loudly,saying that I had a talent for football.(高考典句)(现在分词短语作伴随状语)=All the football players
39、on the playground cheered loudly,and said that I had a talent for football.操场上所有的足球运动员都大声欢呼起来,说我有足球天赋。*Searching along the deck,he found a doctor.(现在分词短语作时间状语)=When searching along the deck,he found a doctor.=When he searched along the deck,he found a doctor.他沿着甲板找到了一名医生。*Not knowing how to work out
40、 the difficult physics problem,he asked the teacher for help.(现在分词短语作原因状语)=Because he didnt know how to work out the difficult physics problem,he asked the teacher for help.因为不知道如何解这道物理难题,他求助于老师。*The child fell,striking his head against the door.(现在分词短语作结果状语)=The child fell so that he struck his hea
41、d against the door.小孩摔了一跤,头在门上碰了一下。【生成得】现在分词作伴随状语时,与谓语所表示的动作_发生,不能转换成相应的状语从句,但可以用并列句来转换现在分词所表示的动作。分词在句子中作状语,还可以表示_、条件、_、_、让步、方式等;它们大多可以转换为相应的状语_。时间原因结果同时从句【知识延伸】现在分词作状语面面观使用现在分词作状语,要注意以下几点:(1)现在分词短语作状语时,其逻辑主语应与句中主语一致。(2)现在分词表示的动作与谓语的动作同时发生时,用现在分词的一般式;现在分词表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前时,用现在分词的完成式。(3)现在分词作状语时,有时
42、可以在分词前加while,when,once,although,until,if等连词。【点拨迷津】现在分词与过去分词作状语的区别(1)现在分词作状语时,现在分词表示的动作就是句子主语的动作,它们之间是主动关系。(2)过去分词作状语时,过去分词表示的动作是句子主语承受的动作,它们之间是被动关系。【内化用】语法填空。All night long he lay awake,_(think)of the problem.Not _(know)her address,I cant write to her._(eat)his dinner,the boy rushed out._(help)by th
43、eir teacher,the students finished the task successfully.完成句子。_,she waved again and again to us.离开机场时,她一再向我们挥手。thinkingknowingHaving eatenHelpedWhen leaving the airport.单句语法填空1.Her performance provided great _(amuse)for us.2.Hes changed since he came backhe seems positively _(cheer).3.Graduating stud
44、ents prepare for the national college entrance _(examine)at high schools.4.The company provides eight weeks of paid _(employ)along with training.课时素养达标amusementcheerfulexaminationemployment5.I was in no mood _chatting.6.They _(entertain)by top singers,dancers,and celebrities.7.She found that she _(t
45、rick)by the stranger.8.I got up to make a cup of tea while the _(advertise)were on.9._(look)at the picture,I couldnt help missing my middle school days.10.The meeting _(hold)yesterday is of great importance.forwere entertainedwas trickedadvertisementsLooking held.完成句子1.Im _the party.我没有心情去参加聚会。2._is
46、 the perfect locale for youngsters to have all sorts of adventures.游乐场是年轻人寻求各种冒险的绝佳场所。3.When I want to be entertained,_.当我想找点乐子的时候,读本书总是有用的。in no mood to attendAn amusement parkreading a book always does the trick4.We _his humorous stories.他的幽默故事使我们大家都很开心。5._and could still find nothing wrong.另一位医生对她做了检查,仍然没发现什么问题。6.He _,as he often had headaches.因为他经常头痛,所以他检查了一下头部。were all entertained byAnother doctor examined hermade/had his head examined7.Most of the artists _were from South Africa.受邀参加聚会的大部分艺术家来自南非。8.I come here _to you.我来这里向你告别。invited to the partyto say goodbye本课结束
