1、树德中学高2019级高考适应性考试英语试题 命题人：高2019级英语备课组第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the man doing in New York?A. Preparing for an interview.B. Enjoying his tour.C. Working on some projects.2. What are the speakers mainly discussing
2、?A. An art museum.B. A painting.C. A painter.3. Who is the woman talking to?A. A patient. B. A chemist.C. A doctor.4. What is the woman going to do this afternoon?A. Have a picnic.B. Go shopping.C. Make some bread.5. What does the man want to eat this evening?A. Chinese food.B. Italian food.C. Ameri
3、can food.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Schoolmates.B. Strangers.C. Colleagues.7. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In Japan.B. In America.
4、C. In England.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Why does the woman want to go abroad?A. To further her study.B. To go on holiday.C. To meet some clients.9. What can the woman take into the EU?A. 3 bottles of wine.B. Some dried meat.C. Some beef paste.10. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The man is seeing
5、 the woman off.B. The speakers might be at the airport.C. The man plans to go to a supermarket.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. How much does the man need to pay in total?A. About $1,000.B. About $600.C. About $500.12. How will the man be informed of the pick-up location?A. By phone.B. By email.C. By WeChat.13.
6、 What does the woman remind the man to take?A. ID card and driving licence.B. Mobile phone and driving licence.C. Credit card and driving licence.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. How did George know about the flat?A. From the Internet.B. From the newspaper.C. From a house agency.15. When will the speakers proba
7、bly meet if George drives straight there?A.5:10p.m.B.5:30p.m.C.5:50p.m.16. What does George say about the flat?A. It is an older building.B. Its rent is acceptable.C. Its worth a visit this Thursday.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who are the listeners?A. Students and teachers in the school.B. Visitors from t
8、he nearby villages.C. Parents of the schools students.18. When was the school established?A. In 1899.B. In 1918.C. In 1983.19. Why is the speaker proud?A. The school is powered by wind energy.B. The school provides the villages with vegetables.C. The schools power is supplied by the villages in the
9、form of coal.20. What do we know about the school?A. It is open to the public every day.B. It pays much attention to the environment.C. It provides lunches and dinners for the pupils.第二部分 阅读理解 （共二节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASave 15% on 3+ Products from Our Good He
10、alth Gift Guide-Use Promo Code: GOODHEALTH SHOP NOW Shipping and Handling ChargesShaklee shipping and handling fees are based on the total product purchase price (excluding tax and shipping/handling) of your order.Shipping and Handling Charges US (except Alaska and Hawaii)US (ExceptAlaska and Hawaii
11、)STANDARD SERVICE3 DAY2 DAYOVERNIGHT27 Days3Business Days*2 Business Days*Next Business Day*$0.01 - $149.99$8.50$19.50$20.99$29.99$150.00 - $249.996.00%13%14%20%$250.00 - $374.994.00%13%14%20%$375.00 - $524.993.00%13%14%20%$525.00+2.00%13%14%20%Overcharge on Heavier Items: In addition to the rate sc
12、hedule above, 5-gallon (加仑) buckets and 30-gallon containers will have an overcharge to balance the extra cost of delivering those items. The overcharges are $35 for the 5-gallon and $135 for the 30-gallon supply sizes.*Business days are Monday through Friday. Business days do not include Saturday,
13、Sunday, or FedEx/USPS holidays. Expedited (加快)shipping is not available for new join orders.Tracking ShipmentsYou can track your shipments by visiting your Account, clicking on Order History and then on Track next to the order you wish to track.Have more questions?Please see below or contact Shaklee
14、 Customer Service at 1-800-SHAKLEE (1-800-742-5533) or .Shaklee Customer Service Hours of Operation:Mon-Fri, 6 am to 7 pm Pacific Saturday, 7 am - 4 pm Pacific21. According to the passage, Shaklee is most probably _.A. a social organization that helps customersB. a website that offers different ship
15、ping servicesC. an inquiry department that solves customers problemsD. a company that sells various products and services22. According to the passage, how much should a customer pay if he buys a 5-gallon bucket of cleaner which is sold at 118 dollars and has it delivered with standard service?A. 161
16、.5 dollars.B. 137.5 dollars.C. 118 dollars.D. 153 dollars.23. The passage is mainly intended to _.A. promote the shipping servicesB. describe the product featuresC. introduce the shipping feesD. prove the advantages of shippingBA typical lion tamer (驯兽师) in peoples mind is an entertainer holding a w
17、hip (鞭) and a chair. The whip gets all of the attention, but its mostly for show. In reality, its the chair that does the important work. When a lion tamer holds a chair in front of the lions face, the lion tries to focus on all four legs of the chair at the same time. With its focus divided, the li
18、on becomes confused and is unsure about what to do next. When faced with so many options, the lion chooses to freeze and wait instead of attacking the man holding the chair.How often do you find yourself in the same position as the lion? How often do you have something you want to achieve (e.g. lose
19、 weight, start a business, travel more) only to end up confused by all of the options in front of you and never make progress?This upsets me to no end because while all the experts are busy debating about which option is best, the people who want to improve their lives are left confused by all of th
20、e conflicting information. The end result is that we feel like we cant focus or that were focused on the wrong things, and so we take less action, make less progress, and stay the same when we could be improving.It doesnt have to be that way. Anytime you find the world waving a chair in your face, r
21、emember this: All you need to do is focus on one thing. You just need to get started. Starting before you feel ready is one of the habits of successful people. If you have somewhere you want to go, something you want to accomplish, someone you want to become take immediate action. If youre clear abo
22、ut where you want to go, the rest of the world will either help you get there or get out of the way.24. Why does the lion tamer use a chair?A. To trick the lion.B. To show off his skills.C. To get ready for a fight.D. To entertain the audience.25. In what sense are people similar to a lion facing a
23、chair?A. They feel puzzled over choices.B. They hold on to the wrong things.C. They find it hard to make changes.D. They have to do something for show.26. What is the authors attitude towards the experts mentioned in Paragraph 3?A. Tolerant.B. Doubtful.C. Respectful.D. Supportive.27. When the world
24、is “waving a chair in your face”, youre advised to _.A. wait for a better chanceB. break your old habitsC. make a quick decisionD. ask for clear guidanceCWhile many of us may have been away somewhere nice last summer, few would say that weve “summered.” “Summer” is clearly a noun, more precisely, a
25、verbed noun.Way back in our childhood, we all learned the difference between a noun and a verb. With such a tidy definition, it was easy to spot the difference. Not so in adulthood, where we are expected to “foot” bills, “chair” committees, and “dialogue” with political opponents. Chances are you di
26、dnt feel uncomfortable about the sight of those verbed nouns.“The verbing of nouns is as old as the English language” says Patricia OConner, a former editor at The New York Times Book Review. Experts estimate that 20 percent of all English verbs were originally nouns. And the phenomenon seems to be
27、snowballing. Since 1900, about 40 percent of all new verbs have come from nouns.Even though conversion (转化) is quite universal, plenty of grammarians object to the practice. William Strunk Jr. and E.B.White, in The Elements of Style the Bible for the use of American English have this to say: “Many n
28、ouns lately have been pressed into service as verbs. Not all are bad, but all are suspect.” The Chicago Manual of Style takes a similar standpoint, advising writers to use verbs with great care.“Sometimes people object to a new verb because they resist what is unfamiliar to them,” says OConner. That
29、s why were comfortable “hosting” a party, but we might feel upset by the thought of “medaling” in sports. So are there any rules for verbing? Benjamin Dreyer, copy chief at Random House, doesnt offer a rule, but suggests that people think twice about “verbifying” a noun if its easily replaceable by
30、an already existing popular verb. Make sure its descriptive but not silly-sounding, he says.In the end, however, style is subjective. Easy conversion of nouns to verbs has been part of English grammar for centuries; it is one of the processes that make English “English.” Not every coinage (新创的词语) pa
31、sses into general use, but as for trying to end verbing altogether, forget it.28. What can we learn about the verbing of nouns?A. It hasnt recently been opposed by many grammarians.B. It is more commonly accepted by children than adults.C. It hasnt been a rare phenomenon in the past century.D. It is
32、 easily replaced by existing verbs in practice.29. What is most leading experts attitude towards the practice of the verbing of nouns? A. Cautious. B. Satisfied. C. Disappointed. D. Unconcerned.30. What does the author think of ending the verbing of nouns?A. Predictable. B. Practicable. C. Approachi
33、ng. D. Impossible.31. What is the best title for the text?A. Are 40 Percent of All New Verbs from Nouns？B. Are Summering and Medaling Annoying?C. Are You Comfortable about a New Verb?D. Are There Any Rules for Verbing?DWhen I graduated from high school, I wanted to major in comparative literature. B
34、ut, once I found out my friends were going into “real” majors, like marketing, nursing, and engineering, I figured I needed to do the same to ensure a good career. So I changed my mind and chose Business Management as my major. I forced myself to believe that I would enjoy it and succeed in the futu
35、re, but eventually I exhausted myself understanding the economy and trying new marketing techniques. Coming out of this experience, I realize it is ok to be different from others and to study things like classics, art history and other majors offered in the College of Humanities（人文学科）! The worries m
36、ost people have about a Humanities degree and finding a career afterwards are that the majors are too abstract, and one will not obtain any applicable skills. Actually ideas discussed in Humanities classes, which are occasionally different from what people commonly believe, offer a broad perspective
37、（视角）. How could one effectively be an unbiased（无偏见的）writer with only a knowledge of the popular opinion of society? How could one speak persuasively with closed minds? Only seeing the world through a single perspective leads to missed learning, missed friendships, and missed growth! With a broader p
38、erspective, we will be more free, more open-minded, and less limited in what we can become! STEM (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics) graduates learn actual skills in their studies, while humanities majors learn “soft skills” like communicating effectively through writing critically a
39、nd speaking persuasively, synthesizing（综合）ideas through gathering and interpreting information, and developing cultural awareness. Do those soft skills sound useless and inapplicable to you? Think of it. How often do you communicate with others? Produce ideas? Encounter people from other cultures? E
40、very day. Every SECOND of every day. So why not master these skills? If you choose a major in the College of Humanities, you will be needed. The job market is quietly creating thousands of openings a week for people who can bring a humanists grace to our rapidly evolving high-tech future. Your skill
41、s will be valuable to any workplace you hope to be in. Chase after your dream major with all your energy, no matter what other people think. 32Why did the author choose Business Management as his major at first? AHe was tired of learning comparative literature. BHe came to enjoy learning marketing t
42、echniques. CHe wanted to go to the same university as his friends. DHe believed Business Management was more practical. 33. According to the author, what is a possible way to gain a broad perspective?A.Making more friends and learning from them.B.Exchanging ideas in a philosophy seminar.C.Opening yo
43、ur mind to future possibilities.D.Getting to know the popular opinion of society34In which of the following situations do soft skills play the most important role? AWriting a software program. BPerforming a heart operation. CPlaying a musical instrument. DNegotiating with a business partner. 35The a
44、uthor believes the job market for Humanities graduates is _. Arecovering Bdepressing Cpromising Dchallenging 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Simple Trick Can Help You SleepFor those who cant sleep easily, prepare for the best nights sleep ever. No more tossing and t
45、urning into the early hours of the morning. No more counting sheep on Sunday evenings. And no more lying, wide-eyed, in the dark after waking up in the middle of the night. 36 This all-natural solution is called the 4-7-8 method, and yes, its as simple as it sounds. First, get settled into a comfort
46、able position on your bed. Then, simply breathe in air through your nose for four seconds, hold your breath for seven seconds, and then breathe the air out slowly through your mouth for eight more seconds. 37 Thats all there is to it! Dont believe us? Just ask Harvard-educated medical doctor Andrew
47、Weil, who adopted this exercise from a centuries-long Indian yogi meditation practice. The yogis use this method to achieve a state of complete relaxation, reducing stress and anxiety. Slowing down your breathing forces the rhythm of your heart to slow down, too. 38 In other words, its a natural way
48、 to make you calm for your body and mind.“The theory is that by putting certain rhythms on the breath with your voluntary system, gradually these are made into the involuntary nervous system,” he said. 39 So its the regularity of doing this over a period of weeks, months , years that produces the ch
49、anges that you want.”There you go! 40 If youre still tossing and turning, dont miss these tips from sleep doctors which are almost guaranteed to give you a better nights sleep.A. And that comes with time.B. Finally , repeat until you fall asleep.C. It makes the rest of your body relax.D. That enable
50、s you to fall asleep more easily.E. Here comes the explanation for your sleepless nights.F. Once you start sticking to it, you can quit counting sheep for good.G. Theres now an easy and expert-approved way to fall asleep in less than a minute.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文
51、，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In the summer before I entered middle school, I read the book They Cage the Animals at Night. Its a story about Jennings, a boy living in various orphanages（孤儿院）with only his stuffed animal(毛绒玩具）, Doggie, for companionship. Its a fascinating book,
52、but little did I know how it would 41 my life and the lives of others. One day, as I looked across my room at the pile of stuffed animals, a(n) 42 came to me. I would 43 stuffed animals for children like Jennings. 44 , I contacted agencies that support those children and they said the stuffed animal
53、s would certainly 45 childrens spirits. I named my project “Cuddle Buddies”. I wrote articles for the local and school newspapers, 46 donations of the “buddies”stuffed animals. My phone 47 ringing; schools, families, and toy factories all wanted to help. Much to my 48 , by the second week my living
54、room looked like a zoo. Whenever Mom and I 49 the “buddies” to the agencies, the kids would be waiting there with their eyes down, too 50 to look but shaking with excitement. Six years after its launch, Cuddle Buddies continues to 51 . Now over 25,000 stuffed animals have been 52 to agencies worldwi
55、de. Simon, a seven-year-old boy in an African Childrens Home, couldnt sleep at night after he lost his parents. When asked to choose his “buddies”, Simon 53 a panda and soon after was sleeping through the night. I never dreamed Cuddle Buddies would 54 this way. Upon graduation from high school, I de
56、signed a website, , to 55 the project. The response was 56 . More and more people joined me and two dozen Cuddle Buddies 57 were established across the nation. This has been a great experience. Ive learned how to follow through on an idea and how to 58 impact a life. I will go to college with these
57、59 in mind and continue my work with Cuddle Buddies, even when I 60 a whole new set of exciting academic and nonacademic pursuits.41. Atouch Brisk Clead Dsave 42. Achance Bidea Cexplanation Dword 43. Adisplay Brepair Cpurchase Dcollect 44. APreviously BOccasionally CImmediately DGradually45. Acaptur
58、e Breflect Clift Drecord 46. Aputting aside Bturning down Casking for Dgetting back 47. Adelayed Bkept Cstopped Dmeant 48. Aknowledge Btaste Cregret Ddelight 49. Adelivered Bapplied Crented Dreturned50. Ashy Bcontent Cweak Deager 51. Areform BexpandCdominate Ddivide 52. Aproduced Badopted Csold Ddon
59、ated53. Apicked out Bcame across Cshowed off Dbrought up54. Adecline BworkCincrease Dreact55. Apromote Bstart Cevaluate Dexamine56. Aconfusing Bamusing Cautomatic Denthusiastic57. Acompanies Bcommittees Cbranches Dinstitutes58. Afinancially Bpositively Csocially Dphysically 59. Aplans Bimages Clesso
60、ns Dmotives 60. Awork out Bkeep off Crely on Dengage in第二节 语篇填空 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。（每小题1.5分，共15分）In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index（体重指数） across 200 countries, the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier 61 that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in
61、 rural areas.BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool 62 gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight. It is calculated by dividing a 63 （person） weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 64 （consider） healthy.The study found that betwe
62、en 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased 65 2.1 in women and men. In cities, however, the gain 66 （be）1.3 in women and 1.6 in men. The researchers described striking changes in the geography of BMI. In 1985, urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries 67 （study）had higher B
63、MIs than men and women in rural areas. But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed 68 （sharp）.This may be due to some disadvantages for people 69 （live）in the countryside, including 70 （low）levels of income and education, higher costs of healt
64、hy foods, and fewer sports facilities.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。There are basically tw
65、o ways to get work do. One is working individual and the other is working in team. Some people prefer to working by themselves, because they are sure they can successfully work out the problems with others help. Other people likes to work with others. By doing so, they can exchange idea and learn fr
66、om each other. Personally speaking, Id like to work with others for such reasons. Firstly, it can make me get along well with others. Secondly, the solutions of teamwork are usually better rather than that of a single person. Besides, I can improve my abilities, such as what to cooperate and communi
67、cate.第二节 书面表达（25分）假定你是李华，在海外代购网店买了一块手表，但是收货后发现了一些问题。请给该店店主Bob写信投诉。内容包括： 1. 遇到的具体问题； 2. 表达诉求。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。树德中学高2019级高考适应性考试英语试题参考答案听力：1-5CBCBA 6-10ABCAB 11-15ABCAC 16-20 BCAAB阅读：A篇：DACB篇：AABCC篇：CADBD篇：DBDC七选五：GBCAF完型：ABDCCCBDAABDABADCBCD语法填空：61. and 62. that/which 63. persons 64.
68、is considered 65. by 66. was 67. studied 68. sharply 69. living 70. lower改错：do改为doneindividual改为individually在team前加上aworking改为workwith改为withoutlikes改为likeidea改为ideasrather去掉that改为thosewhat改为how范文：Dear Bob,Im Li Hua, one of your customers. I am writing to express my dissatisfaction with your product.
69、I bought a watch in your shop and received it yesterday. To my disappointment, there are some problems. First of all, the watch didnt arrive on schedule. In addition, not only is it of the wrong color but also its of the wrong brand. I am sure you can thoroughly understand my discontent. And I wonder if you could return my money or change a new one for me.I hope your service can be improved to live up to buyers expectations. Your kind consideration to my problems would be highly appreciated. Looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.Yours sincerely,Li Hua
