1、三台县芦溪中学2018级高三上第一次月考英语试题 (考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分)第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分；满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Why does the woman refuse to play football?A. She isnt interested.B. She is sick.C. Its too hot.2. What time is it n
2、ow probably?A. 8:10.B. 8:15.C. 8:30.3. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Professor and student.B. Librarian and reader.C. Classmates.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a hotel.C. In the mans house.5. How will the woman go to the theater?
3、A. On foot.B. By taxi. C. By bus.第二节（共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Whats the toy intended for?A. Allowing the cat to scratch.B. Letting the cat rest on it.C. Holding the ca
4、t food.7. How does the man probably feel in the end?A. Relieved. B. Confused. C. Angry.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What would the woman do if she became rich?A. Open a high-end restaurant.B. Travel globally.C. Buy expensive jewelry.9. What kind of group does the mans cousin give his money to?A. Lonely old peo
5、ple.B. People with low income.C. Disabled kids.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What does the woman invite the man to do?A. Watch a film.B. Try a new restaurant.C. Hang out in downtown.11. What classes will the man take tomorrow afternoon?A. Geography and physics.B. Biology and physics.C. Chemistry and biology.
6、12. Who did the man run into last Wednesday?A. The principal.B. His teacher.C. The womans sister.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why has the womans flight been delayed?A. Theres a thunder storm.B. Theres a heavy fog.C. Theres a heavy fall of snow.14. How soon does the woman guess the flight will take off?A. In
7、 3 hours.B. In 4 hours.C. In 5 hours.15. What do the womans kids expect her to do?A. To have dinner with them.B. To read them bedtime stories.C. To buy them presents.16. What will the man do with his kids tonight?A. Take them to his friends house.B. Ask them to sleep early.C. Let his neighbor take c
8、are of them.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where has Yangs novel caused a lively discussion?A. On the website.B. In her school.C. In the publishing industry.18. What does the novel discuss about according to Yang?A. Teenage troubles in a land called Lorania.B. The battles between heroes and evil creatures.C.
9、 What heroes should be like in a teenagers eyes.19. What do we know about the novel?A. Its 600,000-word long.B. The publisher thinks it imaginative.C. Yang spent over 6 years writing it.20. What has Yang shown to the public?A. Her good mastering of Chinese.B. Her extensive knowledge in many fields.C
10、. Her gift for literature.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALook at the map of Spain and point at the center. Youve located the countrys capital and one of Europes most beautiful cities: Madrid. This popular destination is considered a city of
11、contrasts with its abundant historic sites, standing in the shadows of modern skyscrapers.HistoryThis city of over 3 million people is proud of Western Europes largest royal palace the Royal Palace of Madrid, and some consider it to be Madrids most beautiful building.Inside the Royal Palace of Madri
12、d, 2,800 rooms are decorated in glory with quality furniture and artworks. Tourists can tour 50 of these large and splendid rooms.ArtThe Internationally respected Prado Museum is one of the largest and most impressive art gallery in Spain. Opened in 1819, it is filled with works of art that feature
13、the worlds most comprehensive collection of Spanish paintings.ShoppingMadrid has some of Europes best shoppingmalls, and potential buyers love to look through the stores looking for bargains. And for 500 years, shoppers have gathered to an extremely large outdoor flea market known as el Rastro where
14、 they find everything from antiques to CDs.EntertainmentNo trip to Madrid is complete without seeing a performance of Spains famous art form, flamenco. Every day, flamenco performers sing, dance or play the guitar in small cafes and grand theaters alike.FoodMadrid has a wide variety of restaurants,
15、but because the Spanish typically eat late at 9 or 10 p.m., its difficult to find good dinner food earlier. If you get hungry before then, the best solution is to try a tapas bar where light snacks are served. Be sure to try the jamon, a kind of dry-cured ham: Spain is famous for it.21. What do we k
16、now about the Royal Palace in Madrid?A. It has 50 rooms for visit.B. It can hold 2,800 people.C. Its been visited by 3 million people.D. It is thought to be the largest in Europe.22. What kind of market is “the Rastro”?A. For discount.B. For artworks.C. To sell various goods.D. To sell antiques and
17、CDs.23. What is a must when travelling in Madrid?A. Having dinner earlier.B. Enjoying flamenco.C. Visiting Prado Museum.D. Drinking in a tapas bar.BDr. Amanda Harris was ready for sleep since it was already 11 pm. The phone rang. On the other end of the line was a woman about to break a promise. The
18、 woman was her mothers neighbor. Flora Harris had made the neighbor swear she wouldnt tell her daughter shed had a heart attack and was in hospital. The neighbor wisely decided to disobey orders.Amanda desperately wanted to get to the hospital immediately, but she couldnt. She lives in Washington D.
19、 C., and her mother lives in California. For the past year and a half, Amanda has gone to Los Angeles every other month to take care of her mother. Flora Harris takes care of her husband, James, whos 91 and has Alzheimers disease. They live in their own home, and a caregiver comes to help them a few
20、 hours a day.Amanda is one of many Americans facing the heartache of how to take care of aging parents from afar. Shes often worried and guilty, not to mention busy with a demanding job, two teenage daughters and the frequent trips to California.In some ways, Amanda is lucky. She has the resources t
21、o make the trips to Los Angeles. Plus, she is a doctor who treats the elderly. Shes treated countless patients whose children live far away.“But its still tough,” she says. “I can foresee what the next few years are going to look like, and its not a pretty picture. There will come a time when my fat
22、her wont recognize me and I worry hes going to be violent and hurt my mother.”So what do you do when you live a continent away from your aging, sick parents? You can hire someone to help, but you cant count on it completely.24. Why is Amanda worried and guilty?A. She is tired of taking care of her h
23、usband.B. She cannot afford to go to California often.C. She cannot take good care of her aging parents.D. She has heart disease and cannot do a demanding job.25. The author considers Amanda lucky because _.A. her parents are well cared by a caregiverB. she has experience of treating the elderlyC. h
24、er parents are not very oldD. she has a lot of free time26. Whats one of the symptoms of a person with Alzheimers disease?A. Having no sense of pain.B. Having heart attacks often.C. Always feeling worried and guilty.D. Being unable to recognize relatives.27. The writer writes this passage in order t
25、o _.A. stress the importance of tending aging parentsB. give some advice on tending aging parents from afarC. introduce the current situation of aging parents in the USAD. show the difficulty of tending aging parents living far awayCThat the children are the hopes of our tomorrow is a statement that
26、 is repeated time and time again. And it is an axiom(公理). They are our pillars(支柱)of the future. But then do we train them into becoming healthy human beings?The healthy human beings here do not mean the physical well-being, but the good human being, that is, one with virtues and values that keep hi
27、m or her in the state of working towards the benefit of humanity.How can children absorb their virtues and values within themselves? Well, this is the primary responsibility of parents and other immediate family members, followed by school authorities. The virtues and values of an individual are sow
28、n in their childhood and developed as they grow up.Depending on the way we bring up our children, we decide our own future. It is vital that in the formative years we give them quality time and attention. We teach them to tell apart the good and bad. We have to give them positive emotions like love
29、and sympathy, and teach them to pass actions of kindness and generosity down. At the same time we have to help them do away with the negatives of hatred, anger, jealousy, selfishness, etc.Your child is like a plant. You sow the seed and also get the benefits of its growth and development. First and
30、foremost you have to realize your responsibility in raising a child to grow into a good human being. And it is not just up to any one of the parents, but both together to inculcate(灌输) the virtues and values into your child.28. The passage is written specially for?A. child expertsB. parentsC. primar
31、y school teachersD. health researchers29. According to the passage, a healthy human being should be a person with .A. good physical stateB. a good career in societyC. a powerful relationship netD. good virtues and values30. What should children not be taught from childhood?A. Tell good from bad in s
32、ociety.B. Conveying positive feelings like love.C. Devoting kindness to others.D. Not devoting themselves unless being helped.31. Which of the following is thought the most important for parents? A. ResponsibilityB. SafetyC. TransportationD. LifestyleDIf you are a fruit groweror would like to become
33、 onetake advantage of Apple Day to see whats around. Its called Apple Day but in practice its more like Apple Month. The day itself is on October 21, but since it has caught on, events now spread out over most of October around Britain. Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often tast
34、e, a wide variety of apples. To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets, it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence(存在), such as Decio which was grown by the Romans. Although it doesnt tast
35、e of anything special, its still worth a try, as is the knobbly Cats Head which is more of a curiosity than anything else.There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions. One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette, but youll need a warm, sheltered plac
36、e with perfect soil to grow it, so its a pipe dream for most apple lovers who fall for it.At the events, you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit your conditions, and because these are family affairs, children are well catered for with apple-themed fun and games. Apple Days
37、are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit, including stately gardens and commercial orchards(果园).If you want to have a real orchard experience, try visiting the National Fruit Collection at Brogdale, near Faversham in Kent.32.What can people do at the apple events?A. Attend exp
38、erts lectures.B. Visit fruit-loving families.C. Plant fruit trees in an orchard.D. Taste many kinds of apples.33. What can we learn about Decio?A. It is a new variety.B. It has a strange look.C. It is rarely seen now.D. It has a special taste.34. What does the underlined phrase “a pipe dream” in Par
39、agraph 3 mean?A. A practical idea.B. A daydream.C. A brilliant plan.D. A selfish desire.35. What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To show how to grow apples.B. To introduce an apple festival.C. To help people select apples.D. To promote apple research.第二节 七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文
40、后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项有两项为多余选项。Have you ever changed your mind or even giving up a dream because you were afraid of what someone else might think of you. If you are often worried about what friends, family, or even strangers in the street might think, then you are using up a huge amount of energy wor
41、rying. . But the steps below should help.Step 1: Ask yourself what matters to you.Maybe you cant stand the gym, but your best friend works out everyday. Its natural for people around you to have different values from you. Step 2: .The truth is that Im not the center of the world, and neither are you
42、! Most of the people around you are far too busy going about their own lives to think much about you.Step 3: Recognize that their opinion cant hurt you.There are a few cases where opinions will make a difference. But people who really matter are going to love you for who you are.Step 4: .You cant co
43、ntrol peoples thoughts. Youve got no idea what might go through their heads, or why. You cant please everyone all the time, and theres no need to try to.A. Do whatever you want to do.B. This is a habit hard to get rid of.C. You should make everyone around you happy.D. So just be clear and honest wit
44、h yourself.E. Remember that they are not all watching you.F. Accept that you cant control what people think.G. For instance, your bosss opinion is usually important to you.第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空（共20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的所给选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One night I deci
45、ded to spend some time building a happier and closer relationship with my daughter. For several weeks she had been me to play chess(棋) with her, so I suggested a game and she eagerly . It was a school night, however, and at nine oclock my daughter asked if I could my moves, because she to go to bed;
46、 she had to get up at six in the morning. I she had strict sleeping habits, I thought she ought to be able to some of this strictness. I said to her, “, you can stay up late for once. Were having .” We played on for another fifteen minutes, during which time she looked . Finally she said, “Please, D
47、addy, do it quickly.” “No,” I replied. “If youre going to play it , youre going to play it slowly.” And so we for another ten minutes, until my daughter burst into tears, and that she was beaten.Clearly I had made . I had started the evening wanting to have a time with my daughter but had my desire
48、to win to become more than my relationship with my daughter. When I was a child, my desire to win me well. As a parent, I that it got in my way. So I had to change.41. A. guiding B. asking C. training D. advising42. A. allowed B. expected C. replied D. accepted43. A. change B. repeat C. hurry D. pas
49、s44. A. agreed B. needed C. begged D. hated45. A. knew B. learned C. guessed D. heard46. A. so B. for C. but D. or47. A. put up B. take up C. pick up D. give up48. A. As usual B. Go ahead C. By the way D. Come on49. A. patience B. luck C. fun D. success50. A. excited B. proud C. anxious D. angry51.
50、A. well B. again C. fairly D. regularly52. A. discussed B. continued C. counted D. argued53. A. nervously B. immediately C. strangely D. suddenly54. A. promised B. admitted C. wondered D. discovered55. A. a mistake B. a decision C. an attempt D. an effort56. A. free B. different C. full D. happy57.
51、A. managed B. recognized C. allowed D. reduced58. A. important B. attractive C. practical D. interesting59. A. offered B. served C. controlled D. taught60. A. realized B. apologized C. imagined D. explained第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There is a woman (name) Tao Porchon-Ly
52、nch, was born in India in 1918. So, if you do the math, shes 101. And at 97 years old, she had been recognized as the worlds (old) yoga teacher. She has been teaching yoga, full-time since 1967. Tao Porchon-Lynch (teach) yoga to hundreds of people in Times Square, NYC in 2013. At the time one of her
53、 photos (take) when she was 94 years old. However, thats not all shes done. Shes also been a model, actress dancer. And she is a firm believer in positive thinking.Tao not only talks the talk, she walks the walk. Or rather dances the dance. the age of 85, she not only learned how (dance), but also w
54、on many dance (compete). And she offers the advice to the young. Dont put off you can do today till tomorrow.So, what about retirement? At 101, she is well past the age when many people make retirement plans. Retiring, it turns out, is not Taos style.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语
55、课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Brad,Im very glad to hear from you. In your last letter you ask about the post-80s in China. Actually I am a b
56、oy who belong to this group. Comparing with our parents, life for us is getting much hard.The job market is tough and the house is expensively to afford. Now many girls prefer to marry a man who owns a house and a car. Therefore, I dont think love built on house and cars is true love, and I doubt wh
57、ether how long it will last.As matter of fact, though situations are tough today, a lot of we post-80s are making great efforts to live a good life. I believe we will have a nice future.Yours, Li Hua 第二节 书面表达(共1小题，满分25分)假如你是李华，你代表你校学生邀请外教Williams参加你校举办的中国剪纸艺术(Paper-cutting)展览。请你给Williams 教授写一封100个词左
58、右的邀请信，信中包括以下内容：1. 展览时间、地点；2. 展览内容。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mr. Williams,_Yours, Li Hua 三台县芦溪中学2018级高三上第一次月考试题答案答案速查：听力：1-5 : BACBB 6-10 : ACBCA 11-15: BACCA 16-20 : BACBC阅读：ACB CBDD BDDA DCBB 七选五BDEGF完形：BDCBA CDDCC ABDBA DCABA语填：61. named 62. who 63. oldest 64. taught 65. was taken 66.
59、and 67. At 68. to dance 69. competitions 70. what改错：1.askasked 2.belongbelongs 3. ComparingCompared 4. hardharder 5.expensivelyexpensive 6.ThereforeHowever 7.househouses 8. 去whether 9. As 后加a 10. weus邀请信写作指导邀请类信要点速成：1.邀请的背景（为什么事邀请。一般是有什么活动）2.发出邀请及邀请的理由（为何邀请对方）3.其它必要事项（如活动介绍、活动时间、地点、注意事项等）具体分析本例（本篇只明
60、确给出了3作为要点，要点1属于隐藏要点，要点2是根据逻辑必须脑补出来的）1. 邀请的背景：有一场中国剪纸艺术展，我陪你一起去看。2. 邀请原因及发出邀请：剪纸艺术及它在中国文化中的地位(中国传统文化来着，不想来看看吗) 3. 其它必要事项：展览时间、地点 展览内容把上面的要点（可用汉语）写在草稿纸上，以免写的时候混乱，顾此失彼。题中给出了主要要点，但具体细节还需自己扩充完善。要写够100词。细节扩展写邮件跟写信没有什么差别，一样有一些套话：比如开头的自我介绍，以及结语。本文的细节扩展最主要有以下几个方面：1. 介绍剪纸-中国的艺术瑰宝： (因为中国剪纸对一个歪果仁而言多半十分陌生，但他多半又对
61、中国文化有兴趣，所以你必须得吹一吹呀)。2. 展览的具体内容(比如可以欣赏到各式剪纸、观看现场剪纸、现场体验剪纸、购买剪纸作品做慈善、获得剪纸作品作为礼物等等) 3. 展览的时间地点，还可以给对方说说如何去到目的地，以示人际交往中的体贴。整个短文主体看起来像这个样子：(1)我是李华，今儿写邮件是想邀请你和我一起去参观中国剪纸艺术展，在那你可以近距离接触中国文化哦。(2) 剪纸是中国传统的艺术文化形式，有悠久的历史，很多中国家庭都会用剪纸来美化家里。 在这次展览中，你可以看到各式的剪纸；一些有名的剪纸艺术家会现场展示剪纸；参观的人还能获得一份剪纸作纪念。 展览时间是这个周五的上午9点至下午5点，
62、地点在人民公园，离你住的地方不远，你可以乘地铁前往。(3)这是个了解中国文化的绝好机会，不容错过哦。期待你的回复！句型积累： 被动语态I was told the Learning Center provides help for students and Im anxious to get help from you. (2011全国卷II书面表达)【我听说学校辅导中心为同学们提供帮助，我很希望得到你们的帮助。】句型特征：be + 过去分词句型目的：将重心放在事件上或动作的接受者或承受者上，而不是动作的发出者或执行者。例如，在通知、活动、规定等文体中，常使用被动语态来对被规定者发出命令、通告
63、、提出建议或要求。这在书面表达中很常用。1) Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits. (陈述规定)【参观者不能触碰展品】2) Copying another students test or paper is never accepted. (提出要求)【不能抄袭别人的试卷或论文。】3) At most schools in the U. S, students who cheat will be dismissed. (陈述规定)【在美国的大多数学校，抄袭的学生会被开除。】4) You are advised to book in
64、advance. (提出建议) (2007全国卷II书面表达)【建议大家提前预定。】5) First, the habitats of some animals are destroyed because people want more land to farm and build houses. Besides, many animals are killed for money. For example, the Tibetan antelopes are killed because their wool is worth a lot of money. (陈述事实。对象是动作的承受者
65、。动作的发出者不知、不明或太笼统、太泛)【首先，因为人们想要更多的土地用来耕作或修建房屋，一些动物的栖息地遭到破坏。另外，很多动物因为经济利益而被猎杀。比如，藏羚羊就是因为他们的毛皮太值钱而惨遭杀害。】相关词汇短语：1. 举行hold2. 传统中国文化traditional Chinese culture3. 形式，样式pattern4. 美化beautify5. 表演，展示perform/show6. 现场on the spot7. 参观剪纸visit/attend/enjoy the Chinese paper-cutting art exhibition相关句子1. 我是李华，你的一个学
66、生。我写信是想邀请你和我一起去参观中国剪纸艺术展。(1) Im your student Li Hua. There is a Chinese paper-cutting art exhibition. Would you like to go together?(2) I am Li Hua, one of your students. Im writing to invite you to attend the Chinese paper-cutting art exhibition with me.(3) I am Li Hua, a student of yours. Im writi
67、ng to invite you to join me in visiting the Chinese paper-cutting art exhibition, where you can have a close look at traditional Chinese culture.2.1 剪纸是中国传统艺术形式，有悠久的历史。人们喜欢用剪纸艺术品来美化家里。(1) Paper-cutting has a long history in China. We can often see it in peoples homes. It makes their homes very beaut
68、iful.(2) Paper-cutting is an old art form in China. It has a long history. People often use it to make their homes or public places good-looking.(3) Paper-cutting is an art form in China with a long history. It is often used to beautify peoples homes or public places.(4) Paper-cutting is a tradition
69、al art form in China, which has a long history. People like to decorate their homes with paper-cutting, especially during festivals and weddings.2.2在这次展览中，你可以看到各式剪纸。另外，还有一些有名的剪纸艺术家会现场示范。每个去参观的人，都可能获得一份剪纸作为纪念哦。(1) You can see different kinds of paper-cutting in the show. You can also see some famous
70、artists do paper-cutting there. You can even get some paper-cutting as a gift.(2) In this show, you can see various paper-cutting works. Besides, some well-known paper-cutting artists will show you how to do it then. Every visitor can get a piece of paper-cutting as a gift.(3) In this exhibition, yo
71、u can see paper-cutting with all kinds of patterns. In addition, some famous paper-cutting artists will perform how to cut paper on the spot. Whoever present will be given a work of paper-cutting as a gift.2.3展览时间是这个周五的上午9点至下午5点，地点在人民公园，离你住的地方不远，你可以乘地铁前往。(1) The show will be from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. ne
72、xt Friday in Peoples Park. It is not far from your place and you can go there easily.(2) The exhibition will be held from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. next Friday in Peoples Park. It is not far and you can go there by subway.(3) The exhibition will be held from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. next Friday in Peoples Park, whic
73、h is not far from where you live and you can go there by subway.3. 这是个了解中国文化的绝好机会，不容错过哦。期待你的回复！(1) It is certainly a good chance and you cant miss it. Look forward to your reply.(2) For someone so fond of Chinese culture like you, it is absolutely a great opportunity you cant miss. Im looking forwar
74、d to your early reply.【Version 1】Dear Mr. Williams,Im Li Hua, one of your students. (1) Im writing to invite you to attend the Chinese paper-cutting art exhibition with me. (2) Paper-cutting is a traditional art form in China and has a long history. People like to beautify their home with paper-cutt
75、ing. In this exhibition, you can see many paper-cutting works. Besides, some famous paper-cutting artists will show you how to do it. Everyone there can get a piece of paper-cutting as a gift. It will be held from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. next Friday in Peoples Park. It is not far and you can go there by su
76、bway.It is certainly a good chance and you cant miss it. (3)Look forward to your reply.Yours, Li Hua 【Version 2】Dear Mr. Williams,(1) Im writing to invite you to join me in visiting the Chinese paper-cutting art exhibition, where you can have a close look at Chinese culture.(2) Paper-cutting is a tr
77、aditional art form in China, which has a long history. In this exhibition, you can see paper-cutting with all kinds of patterns. In addition, some famous paper-cutting artists will perform how to cut paper on the spot. It will be held from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. next Friday in Peoples Park, which is not far from where you live and we can walk there.For someone so fond of Chinese culture like you, it is absolutely a great opportunity. (3) Im looking forward to your early reply.Yours, Li Hua
