1、Unit 2Travelling AroundPeriod Reading and Thinking The compass,gunpowder,papermaking and printing are considered to be the four great inventions of ancient China,which have contributed to the civilisation of the world and the progress of mankind.指南针、火药、造纸术和印刷术是中国古代的四大发明，对世界文明和人类的进步作出了极大的贡献。.单词认读关(先填
2、后记诵)1_/ss/n.来源；出处2_/nr/adj.狭窄的 vi.&vt.(使)变窄3_/flt/adj.平坦的；扁平的 n.公寓；单元房4_/pafl/adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的5_/empa(r)/n.帝国emperor/empr(r)/n._ 6_/sat/n.地点；位置；现场sourcenarrowflatpowerfulempire皇帝site7_/fl/adj.官方的；正式的；公务的n.官员；要员8_ NAmEize/rekgnaz/vt.辨别出；承认；认可9_/tap/n.类型；种类 vi.&vt.打字10_/flat/n.空中航行；航班；航程11_/kmden/n
3、.住处；停留处；膳宿12_/junik/adj.唯一的；独特的；特有的13_/p/n.小路；路线；道路officialrecognisetypeflightaccommodationuniquepath14_/destnen/n.目的地；终点15_/dma(r)/vt.钦佩；赞赏16architecture/ktekt(r)/n._ 17architect/ktekt/n._ 18_/br(r);NAmE brour/n.资料(或广告)手册19_/pkd/n.包裹；包装盒 vt.将包装好20package tour_ 21_/kntkt/vt.联络；联系 n.联系；接触destinationa
4、dmire建筑设计；建筑学建筑设计师brochurepackage包价旅游contact22_/trnspt/n交通运输系统 vt.运输；运送23_/hak/vi.徒步旅行 vt.去远足 n.远足；徒步旅行24_/sld(r)/n.士兵；军人25_/svlazen/n文明；文明世界transporthikesoldiercivilisation.语块记诵关(先填后记诵)1_ 构成；形成2_ 控制；接管3_ 除以外make uptake control ofother than.佳句赏析关(先赏后译)1Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a
5、day 主句 as引导的从句 Driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca 赏析 本句主句是祈使句。as引导的是一个时间状语从句，从句中使用了spenddoing结构，connecting为现在分词短语作定语，修饰the new highway。翻译_ _2So come and experience what Peru has to offer:everything from the ancient Inca culture and centuriesold Spanish villages to deep r
6、ainforests,high mountains,and a beautiful coastline.赏析 本句是一个祈使句，由两个并列的谓语动词(come和 experience)组成，what引导的是一个名词性从句，在句中作宾语。当你花一天的时间沿着连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的新公路行驶时可以欣赏美丽的乡村。翻译_所以，来体验一下秘鲁所能提供的一切吧：从古老的印加文化、历经数百年的西班牙村庄到深邃的雨林、高耸的山脉和美丽的海岸线。.课文理解关词汇助读原文译文Peru n秘鲁(国家名)narrow adj.狭窄的vi.&vt.(使)变窄narrowly adv.狭隘地；有限地反义：broad
7、adj.宽阔的flat adj.平坦的；扁平的n.公寓；单元房 the Andes Mountains安第斯山脉 the Amazon rainforest亚马孙雨林PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas:narrow，dry,flatland running along the coast,the Andes Mountains，and the Amazon rainforest.秘鲁是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家，有三个主要地区：沿着海岸的狭窄的、干燥的、平坦的土地、安第斯山脉
8、和亚马孙雨林。词汇助读原文译文 powerful adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的empire n帝国the Inca Empire印加帝国emperor n皇帝site n地点；位置；现场Machu Picchu 马丘比丘 Spain n西班牙Spanish n西班牙语；西班牙人adj.西班牙的take control of控制；接管official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的n.官员；要员 In the 1400s and 1500s,Peru was the centre of the powerfulancient Inca Empire.The Inca emperorli
9、ved in the nowfamous site MachuPicchu.Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821.It is for this reason that Spanish is the main officiallanguage of Peru.在15世纪和16世纪，秘鲁是强大的古印加帝国的中心。印加帝国的皇帝住在现在著名的马丘比丘。西班牙在16世纪控制了秘鲁，并一直统治到1821年。正因为如此，西班牙语成了秘鲁的主要官方语言。续表续表词汇助读原文译文flight n.空中航行；航班；
10、航程accommodation n.住处；停留处；膳宿unique adj.唯一的；独特的；特有的Amazon Rainforest Tour A short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest.From there,youll spend one day travellingby boat to your accommodationin the middle of the forest.You can then spend three days exploring the rainfore
11、st with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.亚马孙雨林之行从安第斯山脉的库斯科短暂飞行进入亚马孙雨林。从那里开始，你要坐一天的船到热带雨林中心的住处。紧接着，你有三天的时间在本地导游的带领下探索和欣赏亚马孙雨林中独特的植物和动物。词汇助读原文译文path n.小路；路线；道路on the way to在去的路上destination n.目的地；终点other than 除以外Machu Picchu Tour This fourday walking tour will
12、take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way tothe city of Machu Picchu.After reaching your destination，you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city.Especially amazing is the Incas dry stone method of building.Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that n
13、othing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.马丘比丘之行为期四天的徒步旅行，从安第斯山脉到马丘比丘市，我们将带你踏上一条神奇之路。到达目的地后，你有一天的时间去探索这个令你惊叹的古老城市。尤其会感叹印加干石式的建筑形式。印加的建筑工人把石头切成精准的建造尺寸，这样的话不需要任何其他东西支撑墙壁，只用石头就构成了完美的结构。续表续表词汇助读原文译文admire vt.钦佩；赞赏architecture n.建筑设计；建筑学architect n.建筑设计师Cusco Tour
14、Spend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco,the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century.Stay in a local hotel,visit the museums,admire the architecture，enjoy the excellent local food,and go shopping at the local markets.库斯科之
15、行花四天时间在库斯科的安第斯山脉欣赏独特的西班牙和当地的印第安文化，库斯科从13世纪到16世纪是印加帝国的首都。住在当地的旅店，参观博物馆，欣赏当地的建筑物，享受美味的本地食物，然后还可以去当地的市场购物。续表词汇助读原文译文connect v联结，连接；联系，关联be made of 由制作而成；由制成Lake Titicaca Tour Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca.There,a boat
16、will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days.Both the island and the Uros homes are made ofwater plants from the lake.的的喀喀湖之行当你花一天的时间沿着连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖新建成的高速公路自驾时，可以欣赏美丽的乡村风景。在那里，小船会带你去岛上当地的乌鲁斯人家住宿三天。整个小岛和乌鲁斯人的家都是用来自湖里的水生植物建成的。Step 1PrereadingHave you ever gone abroad for tr
17、avelling?Where have you been?Do you know the beautiful country Peru?_Step 2WhilereadingTask 1:Fast reading1Whats the main idea of the text?_ _答案：略The text mainly talks about Perus history,famous sites and four travel routes.2Fill in the blanks.Explore PeruIntroductionThe location and its(1)Travel Pe
18、ruFour recommended hot picks Tour 1Spending three days(2)the rainforest with a local guide.Tour 2A fourday(3)tour to paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of(4)Tour 3Spending four days(5)the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco.Tour 4Enjoying the beau
19、tiful countryside along the new highway(6)Cusco to Lake Titicaca.historyexploringwalkingMachu PicchuenjoyingconnectingTask 2:Intensive readingRead the text and choose the best choice.()1What is the authors intention of writing the passage?ATo recommend four tourist attractions of Peru.BTo tell peopl
20、e to travel as often as possible.CTo encourage people to do outdoor activities.DTo help people learn more about Peru.A()2Where does this text probably come from?AAn agricultural magazine.BA medical journal.CAn engineering textbook.DA tourist brochure.D()3What was Peru well known for in the 1400s and
21、 1500s?AThe centre of the ancient Inca Empire.BMachu Picchu.CThe Amazon rainforest.DThe Andes Mountains.A()4What is the city of Machu Picchu famous for?AThe unique plants and animals.BThe Incas dry stone method of building.CThe Uros homes made of water plants.DThe main official language.Task 3:Furth
22、er readingRead the text carefully again and fill in the blanks.BcoastancientSpanishofficialaccommodationexploreruniquewalkingpathsdestinationcultureadmireStep 3PostreadingTask 1：赏语言1Text 2第一段最后一句中用explore和unique两个词生动描写出亚马孙热带雨林的神秘与独特。2Text 2第二段中两次使用形容词amazing，以赞叹的语气描写了这段旅程的魅力所在，特别是倒装结构“Especially ama
23、zing is the Incas dry stone method of building”，把作表语的形容词amazing以及其修饰语提前至句首更是凸显了古城Machu Picchu 的独特魅力，从而起到吸引读者的作用。Task 2：析结构文章按照“先总后分”结构，以空间和时间顺序组织的。文章 TRAVEL PERU为典型的旅游手册，其明线是对秘鲁的四个著名景点的特色作了简明扼要的介绍，并从跟团游所需时间、交通方式、住宿地点、活动内容等方面作了详细介绍，使读者对每个景点的概况有所了解；其暗线则是对秘鲁的主要地理概况、著名景点、气候、以及风土人情等进行介绍，让读者了解秘鲁的地理、历史、建筑、
24、文化、交通、民族等主要概况。Task 3：理文化美洲印第安古代文明之印加文明印加文明，著名的美洲古文明之一。和美洲大陆上另一著名的古文明玛雅一样，印加文明充满神秘色彩，令人叹为观止。印加的地域，用今天的地图来标识，大约是以秘鲁为中心向外延展。当年西班牙征服者到达后，就将印加称为“秘鲁”，“秘鲁”这个名称就沿用下来了，但今天的秘鲁与当年的印加相比范围要小许多。印加的疆域包括了现在的秘鲁、厄瓜多尔和玻利维亚三个国家的领土，以及哥伦比亚、阿根廷和智利国土中的一部分，总面积达到200多万平方公里。它的疆界北起哥伦比亚的安卡斯马约河，南至智利中部的马乌菜河，东抵亚马孙河森林，东南到达阿根廷的图库曼，西临
25、太平洋。随着16世纪这片土地被西班牙人征服，有关印加的传说以及对这个文明的景仰之情便迅速从南美流传到欧洲。印加的发现，在当时的欧洲造成了一次势头不小的“印加热”。人们不仅为印加帝国罕见的富庶着迷，更不可思议的是，在历来以文明自诩的欧洲，一批有识之士对印加的“文明度”发出了由衷的赞美。印加文明，不得不令人刮目相看。Step 4Summary Writing根据课文内容写一篇60词左右的概要。You can spend three days exploring the rainforest and enjoying the plants and animals in Amazon rainfore
26、st.Machu Picchu is an ancient city,and youll be amazed by the Incas dry stone method of building.Cuscois the capital of the Inca Empire,where youll spend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture.Youll stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days in Lake Titicaca,wh
27、ere you can enjoy the beautiful island and the Uros homes.Part 1 核心词汇解读1PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas:narrow,dry,flat land running along the coast,the Andes Mountains,and the Amazon rainforest.秘鲁是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家，主要有三个地区：狭长、干燥、平坦的海岸地带，安第斯山脉和亚马孙雨林。(教材P26)n
28、arrow(1)adj.(measuring a short distance from one side to the other,especially in relation to length)狭窄的；勉强的，刚刚好的；狭隘的have a narrow escape 九死一生have a narrow view of对持狭隘的观点(2)vi.&vt.(to become or make sth.narrower)(使)变窄；缩小(3)narrowly adv.勉强地，差点(1)新译林必修第二册Iceboxes of soft drinks and beer lined the narro
29、w streets,and the smell of roasted meat filled the air as we passed wave after wave of street stands.当我们经过一波又一波街头小摊时，装着汽水和啤酒的冰箱排列在狭窄的街道两边，空气中弥漫着烤肉的味道。(2)In my opinion,you have a narrow view of the bright future.在我看来，你对于光明的未来有狭隘的观点。(3)Parents and children should communicate more _(narrow)the gap betw
30、een them so that they can understand each other better.父母和孩子应该多交流以缩小他们之间的差距，这样他们就能更好地了解彼此。(4)It is said that he was _(narrow)killed in a traffic accident the other day.据说前几天他在一起交通事故中差点丧生。to narrownarrowly2Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821.西班牙在16世纪控制了秘鲁，一直统治到1821年。(教
31、材P26)take control of 控制；接管lose control of对失去控制out of/beyond control失去控制in control of sth.控制某物under control受控制in/under the control of在的控制之下in control of和 in the control of 一词之差，意义不同，前者主语通常是人，含主动意义；后者主语通常是物/事，含被动意义。(1)新译林必修第一册 On the other hand,when you are struggling to control your feelings,you wish
32、 they could be more caring and patient.另一方面，当你在努力控制自己的感情时，你希望他们更关心你，更有耐心。(2)The driver got frightened on the narrow street and failed to _ of the car speed.司机在狭窄的街道上受到惊吓，无法控制车速。(3)He _ his emotions when he debated with his teacher on the topic.当他和老师就那个话题辩论时，他控制不住自己的情绪。(4)The people in the country at
33、 war were extremely anxious because the prices were _那个处于战争中的国家的人们非常焦虑，因为物价失去了控制。take controllost control ofout of/beyond control(5)The company has been _ Jim since the former general manager quit the position.Jim has been in control of the company since former general manager quit the position.自从前任
34、总经理辞职以来，公司一直在吉姆的控制之下。in the control of3Recognise text type识别文本类型(教材P26)recognise vt.辨认出；承认；认可(1)recognise sb./ones voice 认出某人/辨别出某人的声音(2)be recognised to be/as 被认作/被认为是 It is recognised that 人们公认(3)recognition n.认出；认识 beyond recognition 认不出来表 示“认 为 是”的 短 语 还 有：consideras/to be；treat/regardas；think o
35、fas；look onas。(1)新译林必修第一册We often find it easier to recognise other peoples weaknesses than our own.我们经常发现找到别人的弱点比找到自己的更容易。(2)He _(recognise)by his fans though he wore a pair of sunglasses.尽管他戴着一副太阳镜，他还是被他的粉丝们认出来了。was recognised(3)We all _ Tom,a recent college graduate,_ the most responsible employe
36、e.Tom,a recent college graduate _ the most responsible employee.汤姆刚大学毕业，我们都认为他是最负责任的员工。(4)To our amazement,Tom,who used to be addicted to online games,is _ as he is concentrating on his studies now.使我们惊奇的是，汤姆，这个曾经沉迷于网络游戏的人，现在正在专心学习，我们都认不出他来了。recogniseas/to beis recognised as/to bebeyond recognition4
37、Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.印加建筑者精确地切割石头大小，以至于除了完美契合的石头，不需要任何其他的东西来砌墙。(教材P26)other than 除以外(1)more than 超过，不止；非常 no more than 仅仅；不超过，至多(2)less than 少于，不超过(3)rather than而不是I have no closer friends o
38、ther than Li Hua.He is always helping me rather than getting away from me when I am in a difficult situation that is more than I can handle.除了李华，我没有更亲密的朋友了。当我遇到我不能应对的困难局面时，他总是帮助我而不是远离我。(1)Tom,an outgoing boy who has a fancy for extracurricular activities,shows interest in all the campus clubs _ the
39、painting club.汤姆是个外向的男孩，喜欢参加课外活动，他对校园里除了绘画社团以外的所有社团都感兴趣。other than(2)The greenhouse effect,_ anything else,makes it possible for people to live on the earth because it takes control of a sharp temperature change.温室效应，而不是其他因素，使人们有可能在地球上生活，因为它控制了气温的急剧变化。(3)English is _ a subject.It is a real language
40、which is well worth exploring.英语不仅仅是一门学科。它是一门非常值得探索的真正的语言。rather thanmore than(4)Motorways actually cover _0.1 percent of the countryside.农村地区高速公路的实际覆盖率不到0.1%。5From there,youll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest.从那里，你将花一天的时间乘船到你在森林中间的住处。(教材P26)accommod
41、ationn膳宿；住宿；住处 accommodate vt.向提供住处；提供住宿；容纳less thanac(去)com(共同)mod(模式)ation(名词后缀)：去用共同的模式招待膳宿，住宿(1)新外研必修第二册Ive also booked accommodation based on the budget we made.我也根据我们做的预算预订了住处。(2)Over National Day holiday,its hard for you to find _(accommodation)in Wuzhen,which is recognised as a tourist attra
42、ction.国庆节期间，你很难在乌镇找到住宿，这是公认的旅游景点。(3)It is amazing that the hotel,which used to be an old castle,can _(accommodation)1，000 people at a time.令人惊奇的是，这家曾经是一座古堡的旅馆居然能同时容纳1000人。accommodation(s)accommodate6Stay in a local hotel,visit the museums,admire the architecture,enjoy the excellent local food,and go
43、 shopping at the local markets.住在当地的酒店，参观博物馆，欣赏建筑，享受当地美食，在当地市场购物。(教材P27)admire vt.钦佩；赞赏(1)新外研必修第一册Today,the Longji Rice Terraces attract thousands of visitors who come to admire this great wonder created by people and nature working together.今天，龙脊梯田吸引了成千上万的游客前来欣赏这一由人和自然共同创造的伟大奇迹。(2)People around the
44、 world admire China _ its great contributions to the world peace.世界各地的人钦佩中国对世界和平所做的巨大贡献。for(3)All gathered around the designer,_(admire)his design which had lately gained an international award.大家都聚集在设计师周围，欣赏他最近获得国际奖项的设计。(4)The professor cast an _(admire)eye on the boy who had just expressed an amaz
45、ing idea.教授向刚刚表达了一个惊人想法的男孩投以赞赏的目光。admiringadmiring7For more brochures about other package tours around Peru,contact us at tourinfotravelperu.org.要了解更多关于秘鲁其他包价旅游的小册子，请访问tourinfotravelperu.org。(教材P27)contact vt.(to communicate with sb.,for example by telephone or letter)联络；联系 n(the act of communicatin
46、g with sb.,especially regularly)联系；接触(1)in contact with 与有联系(表状态)get/keep/stay in contact with 与保持联系 make contact with 与取得联系(2)lose contact with 与失去联系 out of contact with 与失去联系(表状态)(1)For more details about the adventure camp,contact us by telephone or WeChat.欲知更多探险营详情，请致电或用微信与我们联络。(2)As an adventur
47、e lover,I have kept/stayed _ the expert who gave us a lecture on survival skills in the wild last year.作为一个冒险爱好者，我一直和去年给我们做野外生存技能讲座的专家保持着联系。(3)It quite annoyed me that I_my pen friend after I had made full arrangements for his visiting China.让我很烦恼的是，在我为我的笔友来中国旅行做了充分的安排之后，我就和他失去了联系。in contact withlos
48、t contact with(4)The scientist,who is secretly focusing on an advanced technology research,has been _ his partner for half a year.这位秘密从事一项先进技术研究的科学家已经和他的合作者失去联系半年了。8 These Inca roads were made up of two northsouth highways and这些印加道路是由两条南北高速公路和构成。(教材P27)make up 构成；形成，表示“部分构成整体”，故用部分作主语。当用整体作主语时，则用 be
49、 made up of。out of contact withmake up的其他含义(1)编造As for memorizing English words,I prefer to apply the different words to make up stories rather than read them again and again.对于记忆英语单词，我更喜欢用不同的单词来编故事，而不是一遍又一遍地读。(2)凑足；补齐We need$50 to make up the sum required to save the koala unique to Australia.我们需要5
50、0美元，补足所需拯救澳大利亚特有的考拉所需的金额。(3)化妆It is common that girls make up in public.女孩在公共场合化妆是很普遍的。(1)新北师必修第一册In fact,one third of the country is made up of national parks,which are full of hiking trails and beautiful campsites.事实上，这个国家的三分之一是由国家公园组成的，那里充满了徒步旅行的小径和美丽的营地。(2)写出下列各句中 make up的含义He made up an excuse
51、for forgetting my birthday.()We need three more people to make up a team.()She made up to look prettier.()编造构成化妆The adventure camp is made up of 5 people,each of whom is responsible for a specific task.()Part 2 核心句型剖析1It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.正因为如此，西班牙
52、语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。(教材P26)句型公式：It is/wasthat 本句是强调句型，被强调部分是for this reason,在句中作原因状语。由组成强调句型It is/was被强调部分that/who其他成分强调句的一般疑问句把is/was提前，即Is/Was it被强调部分that/who其他成分？强调句的特殊疑问句特殊疑问词is/wasitthat其他成分？notuntil的强调句It is/was not untilthat(1)It was in the 16th century that Spain took control of Peru.就是在16世纪西班牙控制了秘鲁
53、。(2)_ gives me encouragement when I meet with difficulties.是我母亲在我遇到困难时给予我鼓励。(3)_ I admired the unique plants and animals.那是在雨林里我欣赏到了独特的动植物。It is my mother who/thatIt was in the rainforest that(4)It is_ we begin to realise how important it is to keep healthy.只有当我们生病的时候才开始认识到保持健康有多么重要。(5)Who _ applied
54、 for a visa and rented a car yesterday?是谁昨天申请了签证并租了一辆车？(6)It was _ my mother went to bed.直到我回家我妈妈才上床睡觉。only when we get ill thatwas it thatnot until I returned home that2Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones
55、.印加人把石头切割成精确的尺寸，以至于除了完美契合的石头，不需要任何其他的东西来砌墙。(教材P26)句型公式：sothat引导结果状语从句。(1)so that“因此，所以”，引导一个表示结果的状语从句，此时不能与in order that 换用，从句中谓语根据需要使用相应的时态，主从句之间可以用逗号相隔。(2)so that(in order that)引导目的状语从句，其从句中的谓语动词通常和can,may,should等情态动词连用，而且主句和从句之间不使用逗号，意为“以便，为了，使能够”。(1)Instead of letting circumstances take control
56、of you,use them to push you into action so that you can change your present situation.不要让生活控制你，你要把它变成动力去改变目前的处境。(2)She had not planned her time well,_ she did not finish her homework on time.她没把时间计划好，所以没按时完成家庭作业。(3)新译林必修第一册I wish they could be more flexible _ I can make my own choices about what to do in my spare time.我希望他们能更灵活些，这样我就可以自己选择在业余时间做什么。so thatso that温馨说明：课后请完成高效作业12
