1、Unit 1Knowing me,knowing youStarting out&Understanding ideas 词汇知识自主学习.根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词1.change water into _ 把水变成蒸汽2._lips嘴巴关不住3.find _with挑的毛病4._the problem解决这个问题5.marketing _营销策略6._like a stone像石头一样下沉7.the wrong _错误的信号steamloosefaultresolvestrategysinksignal8.hold our _屏住呼吸9.raise your _提出你的担忧breat
2、hconcerns.根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的短语1.Occasionally we should give our children a chance to _(发泄怒火).2.We each need to _(做好分内事)by cleaning the dishes,taking out the garbage and paying the bills.3.They did everything they could to _ us _(帮一把).4.You wont _ me _(使失望),will you?5.Now many old women _(对痴迷)the square
3、dancing.let off steampull our weighthelpoutletdownare crazy about6.The old man stopped to _(吸一口气).7.Its difficult for students to _(集中精力于)their study with their chat avatar(头像)constantly flashing.8.After we _ her _(使安静,使冷静),she became calm.9.She seldom _(和交流)others so she doesnt fit in with the clas
4、s.10.Recently several children are reported to break their arms for they seldom _(锻炼)during the long vacation.take a breathconcentrate oncalmdowncommunicates withwork out11.He _(向道歉)the public for the delay in announcing the information.12.During the epidemic,China sent excellent medical teams _(不但而
5、且)medical supplies to other countries.apologised toas well as.根据课文及汉语提示完成句子1._(对他的行为很是失望),I said all this to my best friend.2.He is not particular about food and he can eat _(提供的任何东西).3.Tell your friend(that)_(你对他很生气)for repeating what you said and making the situation worse,_(但你想让事情就此过去).Disappoint
6、ed by his behaviourwhatever is offeredyoure angry with himbut that you want to move on4._(通过这个方式处理),your friendship will soon be repaired.Approached in this way阅读研析合作学习【主题导入】Answer the following questions.1.What will you do when you are getting angry at school,keeping a diary,staying alone for a whi
7、le and saying nothing,complaining to your friends about it or turning to your teachers for help?_ I will turn to the teacher/complain to my best friends/keep a diary.2.Do you think complaining to your friends is a safe way to relieve your feelings?_ _ I think so,because I believe in my friends who w
8、ill keep my secret.I dont think so,because he is also a good friend of others and he may tell whatI said to his other good friends and cause a lot of troubles.Task 1 框架宏观建构:整体理解Task 2 文本微观剖析:细节探究1.Choose the best answer.(1)Which of the following is NOT true according to the first letter?A.Ben belong
9、s to their school basketball team.B.Ben was angry when they lost their last match.C.In Bens view,their point guard was to blame.D.His friend didnt let out what hed said.(2)According to Part,when you are angry,you should _.A.communicate with someone elseB.say anything that comes to your mindC.think f
10、irst before speakingD.speak out what you think directly and honestly(3)Which is true according to the passage?A.If you speak about something,it must bring some trouble.B.The Agony Aunt thinks the author should take full responsibility for it.C.The author admitted that he had made the mistake.D.It hu
11、rts when you find you cant trust your closest friend any longer.(4)What does the first“that”in Paragraph 4 in the second letter refer to?A.Winning any basketball game.B.Apologising to your teammates.C.Working together.D.Winning more basketball games.(5)What is the most important according to Agony A
12、unt?A.Knowing yourself clearly first.B.Making a clear communication.C.Saying your mind clearly in anger.D.Giving other people a correct signal.答案:(1)(5)DCDCA2.Long sentence analysis.译文:我_,因为我生气极了,但是后来我的朋友把我说的话告诉了其他所有人。真的只是宣泄情绪译文:这意味着如果你就某事说了太多的话,尤其是对那些_的人,这将会造成各种各样的麻烦。你不太熟悉3.Complete the passage acc
13、ording to the text.Ben,17,is a member of their school basketball team.He is crazy(1)_ basketball and pretty good at it but they(2)_(lose)their last match.In Bens opinion,their point guard was(3)_(blame).(4)_(disappoint)by his behaviour,Ben told this to his best friend.However,his best friend told ev
14、eryone else(5)_ hed said.Ben didnt know what to do,so he asked Agony Aunt for help.aboutlostto blameDisappointedwhatAs far as Agony Aunt is concerned,it is(6)_(main)his friends loose lips that make the situation(7)_(bad).But its partly Bens fault.She suggests that Ben should apologise to his teammat
15、e.Secondly,Ben should tell his friend that he is(8)_(anger)with him for repeating what he said and making the situation worse,(9)_ that he wants to move on.Thirdly,Ben should think about his own behaviour and always remember:think first,speak later.If he feels one of his(10)_(teammate)isnt pulling t
16、heir weight,he will raise his concerns in a professional way with his team coach.mainly worseangrybutteammatesTask 3 阅读思维升华:主题实践1.If you were Agony Aunt,what would you advise Ben to do?(CreativeThinking创造性思维)_ I would advise Ben to make a sincere apology to his teammate.And if possible,send his team
17、mate a small gift.2.Have you ever had a similar experience?Please share your own story with your classmates.(Divergent Thinking发散性思维)_Yes.I was once very angry with my deskmate for breaking my favourite cup byaccident.I complained to my friend about it.Unfortunately,my friend toldothers my complaint
18、,which made me very embarrassed.I realise that Ishouldnt say too much when I am angry.要点精研探究学习1.be crazy about 迷恋,热衷于,醉心于*Im crazy about basketball,and pretty good at it too,which is probably why I was so mad when we lost our last match.我对篮球很痴迷并且还很擅长,这可能是我们输掉上次的比赛时我发疯的原因。*The noise they made was dri
19、ving me crazy.他们的吵闹声快把我逼疯了。*Some people can diet like crazy and not lose weight.有些人拼命节食也不能减肥。*If Im inside for three days in a row,Id go crazy.如果我连续三天不出门,我会发疯的。*Both my parents and friends told me I was crazy to quit a job like that.我的父母和朋友都告诉我,辞去一份那样的工作是疯狂的做法。【词块积累】drive sb.crazy 逼得某人发疯go crazy发疯be
20、 crazy for渴望be crazy with因而疯狂like crazy疯狂地;拼命地Its crazy of sb.to do sth.(=sb.be crazy to do sth.)某人做某事真是疯狂【即学活用】(1)介词填空。The boy is crazy _a pair of sports shoes.Its crazy _him to have done such a thing.Not only children but also my husband is crazy _the film Better Days.(2)Hearing the news of his mo
21、thers death,he rushed out _.听到母亲去世的消息,他发疯似地跑出去。forofaboutlike crazy(3)My sons rebellious behaviour is _.我儿子的叛逆行为快要把我逼疯了。driving me crazy2.let down 使失望,辜负*We played well,but I felt the team were let down by one member,our point guard.我们打得很好,但是我感觉我们有一个控球后卫让队员们很失望。*The book is let down a little by its
22、ending.这本书结尾部分多少有些让人失望。*Throwing their hats into the air,the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.获胜队的粉丝们把帽子抛向空中,发出了胜利的欢呼。*The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance,letting in the natural light during the day.入口处的玻璃门已取代了木门,在白天好让自然光照进来。*He hasnt enough
23、 money for food,let alone amusements.他连温饱都无法解决,更不用说娱乐了。【词块积累】let alone 更不用说;更谈不上let sb./sth.alone不管/不干涉某人/某物let off让下车;放掉;宽恕;使爆炸let off steam宣泄怒火let out使出去;放出;泄露;发出(声音)let go(of)放手,松手,放开;使自由let in放进,让进来;容许;许可【即学活用】(1)用适当的介词或副词填空。Hes such a big mouth that he let all your secrets _.Many Internet compa
24、nies encourage their workers to relax and take exercise after work to let _ steam.Open the window and let _ some fresh air.If it were a year ago,I could not understand its true meaning,let _ the thoughts about the book.outoffinalone(2)Do you know why its hard to be happy?Because you find it hard to
25、_the things that make you sad.你知道为什么很难快乐吗?因为你很难放下那些令你悲伤的事情。let go of3.fault n.责任,过错*But I have to say that its partly your fault,isnt it?但我不得不说部分是你的过错,不是吗?*Life can be great when you are not busy finding fault with it.当你不忙于挑毛病时,人生可以变得很好。*You can ask for refund if the goods are faulty.商品如有缺陷,你可以申请退款。
26、*Its your fault to scold your son before you know the fact.在弄清事实之前就责备儿子,那就是你的过错了。【词块积累】find fault with挑的毛病,对吹毛求疵at fault有责任,出毛病it is ones own fault那是某人自己的错faulty adj.不完美的;错误的【即学活用】(1)语法填空。It would be rude to find fault _her looks.Who was _ fault in the accident?I think it is the engine that is _(fau
27、lt).(2)He lost his job,but _for telling lies.他丢了工作,但那是他自己撒谎的错。withatfaultyit was his own fault4.breath n.呼出的气;呼吸*Take a deep breath,calm down,and always remember:think first,speak later.深呼吸,冷静下来,永远记住:先想后说。*Im out of breath after climbing up all the stairs.我爬完了这些楼梯后,上气不接下气。*He held his breath for day
28、s before he got word that he was accepted by that college.在那所大学录取他之前,他紧张忧虑了好几天。*(2019全国卷)Most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close.我们大部分志愿者在赛季结束的时候长长地舒了一口气。*The doctor told her to breathe in deeply and then breathe out.医生告诉她深吸一口气然后将气呼出。【词块积累】(1)hold ones breath屏
29、住呼吸take a breath吸一口气out of breath气喘吁吁地,上气不接下气地(表状态)lose ones breath喘不过气来(表动作)(2)breathe vi.呼吸breathe in吸气breathe out呼气【即学活用】(1)语法填空。Here they stood,staring,_(breath)with surprise.Focus on the soles of your feet as you breath _ and out.(2)用breath的词块填空。_and then you may feel relaxed.深呼吸你会感到轻松。breathle
30、ssinTake a deep breathRunning all the way to school,Mary was _when she reached her classroom.一路奔跑去学校,玛丽到达教室时上气不接下气。_,I unwillingly took a bite on the stinky tofu.屏住呼吸,我不情愿地咬了一口臭豆腐。out of breathHolding my breath5.concern n.忧虑,担心 vt.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到*In some cases,its not so much the treatment of the anima
31、ls on set in the studio that has activists worried;its the off-set training and living conditions that are raising concerns.有些情况下,让动物保护者们担心的不是在拍摄场地对动物的对待;引起人们担心的是在拍摄场外的训练以及它们的居住条件。*More TV programs,according to government officials,will be produced to raise peoples concern over food safety.据政府官员称,将要
32、制作更多的电视节目来提高人们对食品安全的关注。*Its acknowledged that most parents are concerned about their children playing with smart phones while taking online courses.人们公认大部分父母都担心他们的孩子在上网课时玩手机。*It is said that many people have been concerned with the case.据说很多人与这个案件有关系。【词块积累】(1)show concern for/over对表示关心with concern关切
33、地(2)be concerned about/for关心;为担心be concerned with牵涉;与有关as far as.be concerned 关于;就而言(3)concerningprep.关于;涉及【即学活用】(1)语法填空。In the age of globalization,China is also a partnerwhich is why we should all be concerned _the challenges ahead.The youth is concerned _the story of a group of young people in an
34、 art troupe in the 1970s.There is a column in China Daily _(concern)language study._(concern)about his sons safety,he called the police for help.aboutwithconcerningConcerned(2)_,educators should _the problem that _ the healthy growth of children.就我而言,教育工作者应该关心与儿童健康成长有关的问题。As far as Im concernedbe co
35、ncerned aboutconcerns6.work out解决*If you think about other peoples feelings as well as your own,youll soon find everything works out.如果你把你和别人的感受都考虑进去,你很快就会发现一切都解决了。*The scientists have worked out a thoughtful plan to launch the rocket.科学家们已经制订出发射火箭的周密计划。*It took me a long time to work out what happe
36、ned to the boy.我花了好长时间才弄清楚在男孩身上发生了什么事。*While the kids are playing football on the playground,I am working out in the gym.孩子们在操场上踢足球的时候,我在健身房锻炼。【导图理词】【即学活用】根据句意写出黑体部分的意义。(1)The area can be worked out easily if you know the length and the width.()(2)Everything has worked out according to plan.()(3)The
37、 plan has already been worked out and could be put into practice at any time.()(4)Once you have worked out what you are good at,you will find a suitable job easily.()计算进展制订出理解,弄清楚(5)They work out at the gym for two hours every day.()(6)The system seems to be working out well.()锻炼身体产生预期效果7.as well as
38、也,还*Leonardo da Vinci,as well as being one of the best painters the world has ever known,was also a skilled inventor.列奥纳多达芬奇不仅是世界上最著名的画家之一,也是一个熟练的发明家。*(2019天津高考)Amy,as well as her brothers,was given a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.上周埃米和她的哥哥们回到村子时受到了热烈欢迎。*I play basketball,if n
39、ot better,just as well as you.我打篮球,如果说不比你好,至少和你一样好。*(2019北京高考)An A-team may require a balancenot just A players,but a few generous B players as well.一支一流的球队可能需要一种平衡不仅需要一流的球员,也需要几个慷慨的B级球员。【词块积累】as well as 和一样好as well也,又,还(常位于句末)【名师点津】“主语+as well as.”的主谓一致(1)就近一致原则适用于not only.but also.,either.or.,neit
40、her.nor.,not.but.。(2)当主语+as well as./(together)with./rather than.时,谓语应与最前面的主语一致,这就是所谓的就远一致原则。【即学活用】(1)语法填空。The student as well as his parents _(invite)to the party.=Not only his parents but also the student _(invite)to the party.As well as _(know)some Russian,she speaks English very well.(2)选词填空 as
41、well/as well as。We are going to the cinema tonight.Why dont you come _?Animals,_plants need water to survive.was invitedwas invitedknowingas wellas well as8.Filled with anger,you tend to say whatever comes to your mind.满腔怒火时,你想到什么就会说什么。【句式解构】句中whatever comes to your mind为whatever引导的宾语从句,whatever相当于a
42、nything that。whatever除了引导名词性从句外,还可以引导让步状语从句,相当于no matter what。*Whichever or whatever you like,there is an incredible theme park that appeals to you.无论你喜欢哪种公园,也无论你喜欢什么样的公园,总有一个令人难以置信的主题公园吸引你。*(2020全国高考)Whatever it is,the result is a fine and vivid description of the purest of Central Asian traditions
43、.=No matter what it is,the result is a fine and vivid description of the purest of Central Asian traditions.无论它是什么,其结果都是对最纯粹的中亚传统的细致而生动的描述。【名师点津】whatever/whoever/whichever这一类词既可引导名词性从句,也可引导让步状语从句;而however/wherever/whenever一般只引导让步状语从句。*(2019天津高考)However much we try to please,some people are never goi
44、ng to love us.无论我们多么想取悦别人,总有一些人不会爱我们。*(2019北京高考)Whatever stage of life youre at,wherever you go and whatever project you do in GDA,youll create positive changes in a poor and remote community.无论你处在人生的哪个阶段,无论你去哪里,无论你在GDA中做什么项目,你都可以在一个贫穷遥远的地方创造积极的变化。【即学活用】(1)我可以自由支配自己的生活。I was allowed to do _ I wanted
45、 with my life.=I was allowed to do _I wanted with my life.(2)无论你说什么,我再也不相信你了。_you say,I wont believe you any longer._ you say,I wont believe you any longer.whateveranything thatNo matter whatWhatever(3)用whatever,whichever,however,wherever,whoever填空。(2020天津高考)I hope that _will happen in the future,I
46、still can remain optimistic and strive for my own dream persistently through thick and thin._rich one may be,there is always something one wants._she goes,there are crowds of people waiting to see her.Everyone is equal before the law,and _breaks the law should be punished.whateverHoweverWhereverwhoe
47、ver_ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championship.Whichever【要点拾遗】1.signal n.信号;暗号 vi.&vt.发信号*(2019北京高考)The change in the colour of the ocean will be one of the early warning signals that we really have changed our planet.海洋颜色的改变就是向我们发出的前期警示信号:我们的确对地球造成了影响。*When you come across
48、the crossing,you should pay attention to the traffic signals.当你过十字路口时,你应该注意交通信号灯。*He signalled to the child to leave at once.他示意那个孩子赶快离开。【词块积累】(1)traffic signals交通信号灯(2)signal(to)sb.to do sth.示意某人做某事signal(sb.)that.示意(某人)【易混辨析】marksignsignalsymbolsignal通常指“信号,暗号”*They beamed the signal to the satell
49、ite.他们向卫星定向发出无线电信号。symbol一般指有象征意义的标志、符号。*A dove is the symbol of peace.鸽子是和平的象征。mark标记,记号*Please mark where you have questions.在你有疑问的地方做个记号。sign的意思非常广泛。【即学活用】(1)The diner _bring the menu.用餐者示意服务员送菜单来。(2)She _everything was all right.她对其他女孩发信号说一切正常。(3)Pay attention to the red light when you cross the
50、 road,because it is _.你过马路时一定要注意红灯,因为它是危险的信号。signalled(to)the waiter tosignalled the other girls thata dangersignal(4)选词填空mark,sign,signal,symbol。Chest pains can be a warning _of heart problems.Dark clouds are a _of rain or snow.White is the _of purity.The village is _on the map.signalsignsymbolmark
51、ed2.concentrate on/upon 专注于*Embarrassed and ashamed,I cant concentrate on anything.既尴尬又羞愧,我无法集中精力做任何事。*This is a place in which we can fully concentrate on our study and work without easily getting distracted.这是一个能让我们全身心投入学习和工作,不容易分散注意力的地方。*Concentration is essential if you want to do a good job.如果你
52、想把工作做好,专心是必要的。【词块积累】(1)concentrate on/upon(doing)sth.专注于(做)某事concentrate ones attention on/upon集中精力于(2)concentrationn.专心,集中【知识延伸】concentrate on/upon的同义短语有:be buried in/devote.to./be absorbed in/fix ones attention on/focus ones attention on。【即学活用】(1)语法填空。I think we should concentrate _what we have ra
53、ther than what we dont have.There is a great need for greater _(concentrate)on environmental issues.onconcentration(2)用适当的介词填空。It was up to him to devote himself _ his studies and make something of himself.Nothing is difficult if you put your heart _ it.She is absorbed _ music.He tried to focus _ hi
54、s homework.tointoinon(3)句型转换。He concentrated his mind on his work and didnt notice my appearance._,he didnt notice my appearance.(用with复合结构改写)_,he didnt notice my appearance.(用独立主格结构改写)With his mind concentrated on his workHis mind concentrated on his work3.calm down 平静下来*He took a deep breath and c
55、almed(himself)down before diving into the water.他深吸一口气,平静下来,然后跳入水中。*The police made an appeal to the public to remain/keep/stay calm.警方呼吁公众保持冷静。*(2019全国卷)Be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly offer your comments.一定要使用在线课程评估来冷静地提供你的评论。【词块积累】calm oneself down 使某人自己镇静下来keep/remain calm 保持冷
56、静【巧学助记】When facing danger,one should keep calm;when taken photos,one should keep still;when someone else is asleep,one should keep quiet;one shouldnt keep silent about the others questions.一个人面对危险时,应该保持镇静;照相时,要静止不动;当其他人睡觉时,应该保持安静;对待他人的问题,不应该保持沉默。【即学活用】(1)用含有 calm 的词块填空。_(镇静下来)and tell us what is goi
57、ng on inside the room.Whatever may happen,we must _(保持冷静).(2)用 calm,quiet,still 或 silent 补全语段。Everything was _ except that the heavy rain beat the window.The frightened child stood there _,not knowing what to do,but the old woman remained _ and she took him in her arms.The child kept _ though he was
58、 asked some questions.Calm downkeep calmquietstillcalmsilent4.Embarrassed and ashamed,I cant concentrate on anything.既尴尬又羞愧,我不能集中精力做任何事。【句式解构】Embarrassed and ashamed是形容词短语作状语,说明主语的状态。形容词(短语)作状语说明句子主语的特点或处于某种状态。形容词(短语)作状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等,可位于句首、句末或句中,常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。形容词(短语)作状语时常用来说明句子主语的状态,即和主语构成系表结构。如果用
59、来修饰句子的谓语动词或整个句子,则应用副词作状语。*Because they are full of enthusiasm,they make great progress each day.Full of enthusiasm,they make great progress each day.充满热情,他们每天都进步很大。*He said nothing and was lost in thought.He said nothing,lost in thought.他什么都没说,陷入沉思。*They climbed to the top of the hill,tired and exha
60、usted.他们爬到山顶,疲惫不堪。【即学活用】(1)语法填空。Seriously _(injure),some of the passengers were sent to the nearest hospital at once.After the long journey,the three of them went back home,hungry and _(tire).One woman was lying on the bed,_(wake),listening to the rushing winds.injuredtiredawake(2)_,Tony stood up an
61、d accepted the prize.又惊又喜,托尼站起来接受了奖品。Surprised and pleased【拓视野观天下】1.My video was reported by American news media and got many views on YouTube as well.我的视频在美国有新闻报道,在视频网站上也有许多人看。2.The improving situation in China shows that quick and decisive measures taken by the authorities to reduce population mob
62、ility and concentrate medical resources in the hardest-hit region at an early date can make a big difference.中国情况的改善表明,当局采取迅速果断的措施,减少人口流动,尽早把医疗物资集中在受灾最严重的地区的做法可以产生很大影响。3.Balancing pandemic control and economic growth,both of which concernpeoples well-being and social stability,will be a tough test for the city authorities.控制疫情和发展经济,两者都关系到人民的福祉和社会的稳定,两者的平衡将是对城市当局的严峻考验。
