1、Unit 4Space ExplorationPeriod 2Reading and Thinking()要点内化课自主素养储备.根据语境及汉语提示写出单词1.In order not to be heard,she pointed her finger upwards to _(示意)that 2.someone was moving about upstairs.2.Making a complaint is quite a simple _(程序).3.The man-made satellite has been put into _(轨道)around the earth.4.Int
2、erestingly,if you look at the method _(独立地),both functions look correct.signalprocedureorbitindependently5.How _(感到失望)we were to hear the result of the match!6.We all look forward to the day when the scientists can discover more secrets of the _(宇宙).7.Without hesitation,she _(跳跃)into the water and s
3、aved the drowning child.8.The government has _(发起)an advertising campaign to encourage people to vote.disappointeduniverseleaptlaunched.根据语境选词填空be determined to,focus on,make progress,carry on,not only.but also,in the hope of,on board,be curious about1.The tourists stood _,admiring the beautiful vie
4、w of the mountains in 2.the distance.2.He was studying _being admitted to an engineering college.3.He _hold on whatever difficulties he might run into.on boardin the hope ofwas determined to4.We must _with the investigation until all the facts are found.5.He was very pleased to see that the kids had
5、 _in studies.6.He was _talented _very popular with his colleagues.7.If you only _your personal gain and loss,you will always feel unfair.8.Children _the world they live in and prepare to face the world of tomorrow.carry onmade progressnot onlybut alsofocus onare curious about词汇微空间形容词+-ly 副词independe
6、nt adj.独立的 independently adv.独立地famous adj.著名的 _ adv.著名地,出名地successful adj.成功的 _ adv.成功地recent adj.最近的 _ adv.最近surprising adj.出人意料的 _ adv.出人意料地famouslysuccessfullyrecentlysurprisingly根据语境及首字母写出单词1.He brought up the opinion that“whales are as i_ as human beings”.2.The red traffic light indicates that
7、 every person and v_ must stop.3.To allow the extinction of any particular species could prove to be a fatal mistake to the long-term survival of m_.4.Im inspired by her courage and strong d_to succeed.ntelligentehicleankindesire5.He interrupted the o_ discussion and announced a notice.6.The beautif
8、ul scenery there is really b_ expression.7.Friendships can profoundly affect the physical and m_ health of both men and women.8.It was difficult to cross the f_ at night.ngoingeyondentalrontier知识素养积淀1.determine vt.查明;确定;决定 派生determination n.决心 determined adj.有决心的;意志坚定的【观察悟】However,some scientists we
9、re determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space.(教材典句)然而一些科学家决意要帮助人类实现探索太空的梦想。I determine to make more efforts to improve my English.(话题典句)我下决心要更加努力地把英语学好。With the elementary education reform,our country was determined on the development of quality education.随着基础教育改革的推进,我们国家决心发展素质教
10、育。We determined that we should never allow such things to happen again.我们决定绝不允许这类事情再次发生。【生成得】_ 下决心做某事determine _sth.决定,决心做某事determine on _ sth.决定,决心做某事determine that.决定,决心做某事be determined to do sth.to dodoing【内化用】单句语法填空。Weve determined _ staying at home during the Easter holidays to have a good rest
11、.With a _(determine)effort,they completed Huoshenshan(Fire God Mountain)Hospital in ten days.ondetermined翻译句子。我们决定在十月一日之前完成这项工作。(be determined to)_ 他决意不对自己的报告做任何修改。(determine that)_We are determined to get the work done/finish the work before October 1.He determined that nothing should be changed in
12、 his report.2.desire n.渴望;欲望 vt.渴望;期望【观察悟】These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed,but the desire to explore the universe never died.(教材典句)这些灾难使我们伤心失望,但是对宇宙探索的欲望却从未消失。I love to compete and simply love the game.Having the desire for winning keeps me motivated.我喜欢竞争和比赛。我的动力就来自对胜利的渴望。(2019江苏高
13、考)If you desire physical activities,you can choose activities from swimming to horse riding.如果你喜欢体育活动,你可以选择游泳或骑马,或者其他的活动。We always desire to live in peace with our neighbours.我们一向渴望和邻邦和睦相处。The government desired that every student(should)obey the school rules.政府期望每位学生都遵守校规校纪。【生成得】_ 有的欲望_期望得到/渴望做It i
14、s desired that.希望;想要;从句中谓语用_ (should 可省去)have desire for sth.desire sth./to doshould+动词原形【内化用】用含有desire的词块填空。We all _.我们都希望得到幸福和友谊。I _and care for others.我非常渴望能够帮助和照顾他人。单句语法填空。It is desired that this rule _(be)brought to the attention of all the members.She had a strong desire _(be)a dancer but fail
15、ed to make the grade.desire happiness and friendshiphad a strong desire to help(should)beto be3.carry on继续做;坚持干 同义go on【观察悟】They managed to carry on their experiments in spite of the difficulties.虽然有困难,他们还是设法将实验继续下去。If carried out successfully,the plan will completely change the traffic condition in
16、 the city.如果顺利实施的话,这个计划将彻底改变这个城市的交通状况。He asked us to assist him in carrying through his plan.他请求我们帮他完成计划。The confidence gained in remedial classes carried over into the childrens regular school work.孩子们在辅导班上获得的自信持续到他们正常的学校学习中去。【生成得】【内化用】用含有carry的词块填空。Her bravery has given him the will to _.她的勇气激发了他继
17、续开展这项困难工作的意愿。He _all his homework in ten minutes.他在十分钟内完成了所有的家庭作业。carry on the difficult workcarried through翻译句子。你许了诺言,就一定要兑现。(carry out)_这些好的传统一直延续到今天。(carry over)_If you make a promise,you must carry it out.The good traditions have carried over to the present day.4.disappointed adj.失望的;沮丧的【观察悟】I w
18、as disappointed with the film.I had expected it to be much better.我对那部电影感到失望,我原以为它要比这好得多。He was disappointed at/about not getting the job,but he soon got over it.因为没有得到这个工作(机会),他很失望。但很快,他克服了它。He was deeply disappointed to find the museum was closed.发现博物馆关门了,他很失望。It is disappointing when we cannot wi
19、n,but I think we have to be positive.当我们无法获胜时那肯定很令人失望,但是我认为我们必须保持乐观。【生成得】be disappointed _ sb.对某人感到失望be disappointed _ sth.对某事感到失望_做某事感觉失望_令人失望的with/inat/aboutbe disappointed to do sth.disappointing【内化用】单句语法填空。We were _(disappoint)that you couldnt come to our party.She said she couldnt attend my bir
20、thday party,which was very _(disappoint).He must be very disappointed _the results of our exam.From his _(disappoint)look,I knew he didnt pass the examination.disappointeddisappointingaboutdisappointed5.This is because people believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration despite the hug
21、e risks.这是因为人们坚信太空探索的重要性,哪怕面临巨大的风险。【观察悟】本句为主系表结构,because引导的是表语从句,表示“这是因为”。I really enjoy listening to music.This is because it helps me relax and takes my mind from other cares of the day.(话题典句)我真的喜欢听音乐。这是因为它能使我放松,并且把我的注意力从一天的其他烦恼中移开。My idea is that we should start making preparations right now.我的意见
22、是我们应该马上开始做准备工作。A man is what his environment and upbringing make him.一个人的形成在于环境和后天的培养。Now the problem is whether he can pass the exam.现在的问题是他是否能通过考试。【生成得】引导表语从句的词可以是连接词that、关系代词和关系副词等。【点拨迷津】引导表语从句的词能省略吗?引导表语从句的连接词不能省略;whether可引导表语从句,与之同义的if不能引导表语从句。【内化用】完成句子。My suggestion is _(我们应该告诉他真相).Thats _(他没有
23、来的缘故).单句语法填空。One theory is _ the infection has been present in humans for a very long time.The question is _ technology is going to be our servant or our master.that we should tell him the truthwhy he didnt comethatwhether【备选要点】1.be curious about对好奇【观察悟】The audience is curious about how Yang Liwei b
24、ecame the first Chinese astronaut.(教材典句)观众们很好奇杨利伟是怎样成为中国第一位宇航员的。(2020天津高考)She was curious about how the experts did it.她很好奇专家们是怎么做到的。People gathered round,curious to know what was happening.人们聚拢过来,很想知道正在发生什么事情。It is curious that youve never mentioned this before.奇怪的是,你以前从来没有提起过这事。【生成得】_好奇/渴望做某事Its c
25、urious that+从句是奇怪的【知识延伸】curiouslyadv.好奇地curiosityn.好奇心out of curiosity 出于好奇with curiosity带着好奇心be curious to do sth.【内化用】_(很奇怪)he didnt tell you what had happened.He worried that children would imitate the acts described in the book _(出于好奇).She _(总是对好奇)some new things.句型转换。A little white cat behind t
26、he tree looked at us curiously.同义句:_Its curious thatout of curiosityis always curious aboutA little white cat behind the tree looked at us with curiosity.2.believe in 信任;信赖;相信可行【观察悟】Believe in what you do and who you are if you want to succeed in the world.想要在这个世界上取得成功,你就要相信你所做的事并相信你自己。Its generally
27、 believed that IT has both advantages and disadvantages.人们普遍认为信息技术既有优点也有缺点。Believe it or not,there is no such thing as standard English.信不信由你,没有标准英语这回事。Education is believed to be one of the most important issues facing the government.教育被认为是政府面临的最重要的问题之一。【生成得】【语境巧记】Do you believe in God?To be honest
28、,I only believe in myself.I believe that if I make every effort to study,I will succeed.【内化用】用含有believe的词块填空。If you _(信任)yourself you can succeed._(信不信由你),what I have told you is all true.believe inBelieve it or not翻译句子。我坚定地相信未来掌握在我们自己手中。_ 人们相信,总有一天我们将能充分利用太阳能。_we shall make full use of the suns ene
29、rgy some day.I firmly believe that our future is in our own hands.It is believed that3.not only.but also 不仅而且【观察悟】Not only can a beautiful smile make ourselves happy,but also it enables others to feel delighted.(话题典句)一个灿烂的笑容不仅能使我们自己高兴,而且能使他人感到愉快。It is agreed that childrens television not only entert
30、ains but also teaches.大家一致认为儿童电视节目不仅有娱乐性而且还有教育意义。【生成得】not only.but also 连接并列成分。连接主语时,谓语动词遵循就近原则。not only.but also 连接两个并列分句,not only 放在句首时,所在的句子用倒装语序。【内化用】单句语法填空。Not only the teacher but also the students _(be)against the plan.Not only _ I make a promise,but also I kept it.翻译句子。他不仅会弹钢琴,也会拉小提琴。_aredid
31、He can play not only the piano but also the violin.单句语法填空1.She left the restaurant,_(disappoint)with the bad service.2.If I graduate as a doctor,I have the capacity of researching _(independent)and jointly with other persons.3.Amazed at how skillful they were,I was _(determine)to be just as good.4.T
32、hese youngsters are motivated not by fear of failure,but by a desire _(achieve).课时素养达标disappointedindependentlydeterminedto achieve5.His name _(leap)out at me from the newspaper yesterday.6.So far the government _(launch)many campaigns to protect the environment.7._(curious)enough,he seems to have k
33、nown what he would do next.8.The police try _(signal)the traffic to move forward slowly in rush hours.leapt/leapedhas launchedCuriouslyto signal.完成句子1.We looked through many books _(抱着的希望)getting 2.further information.2.Mary thought it was difficult to _(继续做)this plan all by herself.3.My teacher tol
34、d me that by just _(专注于)more details,I can make a big difference.4.The foreigners _(对好奇)the Chinese culture,and want to understand more.in the hope ofcarry onfocusing onare curious about5.We are likely to _(取得更大的进步)under the present condition.6._(确保)you have ample time to prepare for the new day ahe
35、ad.make greater progressMake sure汉译英1.事实是随着我们年龄的增长,我们懂得越来越多。_2.希望一切进展顺利。_ 3.对你周围的世界感到好奇是件好事。_ The fact is that we know more and more as we grow older.It is desired that everything should go well.It is good to be curious about the world around you.4.为了获得好成绩,我们应尽最大努力学好这些课程。_ 5.她的鼓励使我决心把这项工作继续做下去。_ We should do our best to study the lessons so as to get good results.Her encouragement determined me to carry on the work.
