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《湖南》2014版英语《高考专题辅导》综合模拟卷(一).doc

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1、温馨提示: 此套题为Word版,请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴,调节合适的观看比例,答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。综合模拟卷(一)(90分钟 120分)PartLanguage Knowledge(45 marks)Section A(15 marks)Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. 1. It is hoped

2、that this projectby the end of 2014 will be a popular tourist attraction of the city. A. being accomplishedB. accomplishedC. will be accomplishedD. to be accomplished2. (2013洛阳模拟)Hurry up! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate. Oh! I thought theywithout me. A. wentB. are goingC. have

3、goneD. had gone3. A strong earthquakewidespread destruction hit Lushan county on April 20th, 2013. A. causedB. to causeC. causingD. to have caused4. (2013银川模拟)I made friends with Tom during his stay in Beijing, he was studying Chinese in a university there. A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where5. The polic

4、e thought it was an intentional murderhe insisted the shot was accidental. A. whileB. untilC. whenD. before6. Jack is always punctual and the meeting is important. Hebe here now. A. shallB. needC. shouldD. can7. (2013邯郸模拟)Only if you take the medicine twice a dayyour headache. A. you can get rid ofB

5、. you can get overC. can you get rid ofD. can you get off8. This is the first time Imy first picture with my own hands. It is time that youa picture for me. A. took; tookB. have taken; tookC. have taken; will takeD. will take; have taken9. Harry wont listen to me. I say to him goes in one ear and ou

6、t of the other. A. No matter howB. HoweverC. No matter whatD. Whatever10. Have you finished reading The Adventures of Tom Sawyer? No, Imy diploma paper all day yesterday. A. writeB. had writtenC. was writingD. would write11. Will Helen come to my party tonight? I am not sure. Shego to the cinema wit

7、h her father. A. shallB. canC. mayD. must12. In recent years, a lot of trees have been cut down, which contributes to soil. A. being washed awayB. washed awayC. washing awayD. be washed away13. John returned with two laborers, withhelp we finally got the car out of the mud. A. theirB. whoseC. whichD

8、. that14. (2013株洲模拟)Do remember to make allowance for the traffic and parking when you set off for a job interview, ? A. shall weB. dont youC. can youD. will you15. (2013永州模拟)The singer together with her bandinvited to the concert. Did you enjoy that concert? No, no soonerthan they sang their top hi

9、t Oh My Baby. A. was; I had leftB. were; I have goneC. was; had I leftD. were; did I leaveSection B(18 marks)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. Appreciation i

10、s the art of receiving gracefully, of showing thanks for every kindness, great and small. A man brought into hospital was16by a blood transfusion(输血). When he was17again he asked, “Isnt there any way I can discover the name of the blood donor(献血者)and18him? ”He was told that names of donors are never

11、 revealed. Some weeks later, he came back to give a pint of his own19. Since then he has returned again and again for the same purpose. When a doctor commented on his kind action, he answered simply, “Someone I never20did it for me. Im just sayingthanks”. It is, above all, in the little things that

12、appreciation should be most showed. The boy who21our newspapers, the milkman, the postman, the elevator operator and so onall help us by doing what we ask or what they know we want in one way or another. By showing our22we make better relationships with others, and our life also gets better. A patie

13、nt of mine who worked as a bus conductor once said to me, “I actually get tired of my23sometimes. People complain they havent got the right24for their tickets. But theres one lady on my bus every morning and evening, and she25thanks me in a particularly friendly way when I take her ticket. I like to

14、 think shes26for all the passengers. It helps me to keep smiling. ”Appreciation is something of which none of us can give too much. Based on the27, the thanks we give, our little actions of appreciation, our neighbors build up their philosophy of life. 16. A. protectedB. savedC. affectedD. improved1

15、7. A. wellB. strongC. activeD. calm18. A. serveB. understandC. payD. thank19. A. gasB. milkC. bloodD. wine20. A. recognizedB. invitedC. knewD. encouraged21. A. readsB. makesC. enjoysD. delivers22. A. appreciationB. sympathyC. ambitionD. attitude23. A. diseaseB. jobC. appearanceD. schedule24. A. chan

16、geB. placeC. situationD. use25. A. onlyB. alsoC. sometimesD. always26. A. waitingB. workingC. speakingD. searching27. A. habitsB. smilesC. skillsD. customsSection C(12 marks)Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context. What does beauty

17、 really mean? Everyone has his or 28. own ideas. Some people think that a good face is 29. letter of recommendation. Good appearance often makes a big difference in social communication, competition, finding jobs and so on. Not only 30. it help you become more confident, but also 31. can make you be

18、come more impressive. Physical beauty is likely to draw much attention. Others, however, hold the idea 32. good appearance will buy 33. beef. Inner beauty is more important. A beautiful person is not the one with good looks, but the one with a broad and kind heart. As a matter of fact, the standard

19、of beauty changes 34. societies, cultures and nations. Some hold the point that good appearance is of great importance, 35. is visible to all. Others have the idea that inner beauty is the loveliest one, which lasts for a life time. However different they might be, their opinions are all reasonable

20、in some way. PartReading Comprehension(30 marks)Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the

21、 passage. AHealth, Wellness and the Politics of Food9: 009: 45 a. m. Blue TentPanelists(专题讨论小组成员): Jami Bernard, David Kamp, Marion Nestle and Peter Singer. Moderated(主持)by Denise Grady, science writer forThe New York Times. How does what we eat not only affect our bodies, but also the world? This g

22、roup of food and nutrition experts global health and food politics. Sports Writing: For the Love of the Game9: 5010: 35 a. m. Blue TentPanelists: Christine Brennan, Ira Rosen, Joe Wallace and Joe Drape. Moderated by William C. Rhoden, sports writer forThe New York Times. Whether catching that key mo

23、ment of victory or defeat, or covering breaking news, sports writers are anything but audience. Listen as some of the industrys professionals discuss the special experience in reporting of sports news. The Art of the Review11: 1512: 00 a. m. Green TentPanelists: John Freeman, Barry Gewen, David Orr,

24、 Celia McGee and Jennifer Schuessler. Moderated by Sam Tanenhaus, editor forThe New York Times Book Review. How much of an effect does the book review have on book sales? Join this group of critics as they discuss the reality of book review and bestseller lists, and how they choose books for review.

25、 New York Writers, New York Stories3: 003: 45 p. m. Green TentPanelists: Cindy Adams, Richard Cohen, Ric Klass and Lauren Redniss. Moderated by Clyde Haberman, columnist(专栏作家)for the City section ofThe New York Times. Join this inspired group of New York-centric writers as they talk about why New Yo

26、rk is a gold mine of ideas for their work. 36. We can learn from the passage that. A. according to New York-centric writers, The New York Timesis a gold mine of ideasB. book reviews may affect book salesC. in the first topic, the experts will mainly discuss the fact what you eat may weaken your heal

27、thD. sports writers are also a type of audience37. Sam Tanenhaus moderated. A. Health, Wellness and the Politics of FoodB. New York Writers, New York StoriesC. The Art of the ReviewD. Sports Writing: For the Love of the Game38. About the four activities, we know that they. A. are all about writingB.

28、 will all last 45 minutesC. can all be attended freelyD. will attract many readers39. If you are free in the afternoon, you can only attend. A. Health, Wellness and the Politics of FoodB. New York Writers, New York StoriesC. The Art of the ReviewD. Sports Writing: For the Love of the Game40. If you

29、like sports writing, you will most probably. A. attend The Art of the ReviewB. enjoy Jami Bernards talkC. listen to Christine BrennanD. go to Blue Tent at 11: 15BI never thought I would have a life-changing experience at Wal-Mart. Although my thoughts were only on speed, the checkout line I was stan

30、ding in wasnt moving as quickly as I wanted, and I glanced toward the cashier. There stood a man in his seventies, wearing glasses and a nice smile. I thought, well, hes an old guy! For the next few minutes I watched him. He greeted every customer before scanning the items. Sure, his words were the

31、usual, “Hows it going? ”But he did something differenthe actually listened to people. Then he would respond to what they had said and engage them in brief conversation. I thought it was odd. I had grown accustomed to people asking me how I was doing simply out of robotic conversational habit. After

32、a while, you dont give any thought to the question and just mumble something back. I could say, “I just found out I have six months to live, ”and someone would reply, “Have a great day! ”But that wasnt the end. He gave them the change, walked around the counter, and extended his right hand in an act

33、 of friendship. He looked at the customers in the eyes. “I sure want to thank you for shopping here today, ”he told them. “You have a great day. Bye-bye. ”The looks on the faces of the customers were priceless. There were smiles and some sheepish grins. All had been touched by his simple gestureand

34、in a place they never expected. They would gather their things and walk out, smiling. Of course, he did the same to me and I got to know his name, Marty. Who was that guy? It was as if Sam Walton had come back from the dead and invaded this old guys body. I had never walked away from that shop feeli

35、ng like that. 41. The checkout line the writer was standing in moved slower than expected because. A. the cashier couldnt work as fast as othersB. there were some big purchasesC. the cashier did more than scanning the itemsD. the writer was not patient enough42. According to the writer, when common

36、people ask you“Hows it going? ”. A. they dont really care what you may answerB. they are just practicing their conversation abilityC. they are inquiring about your private informationD. they dont expect to hear any negative answers43. What was most customersreaction to Martys behaviors? A. They thou

37、ght it priceless. B. They were in some way moved. C. They thought it awful and odd. D. They felt somewhat offended. 44. What can we infer about Sam Walton? A. He might be Martys father or grandfather. B. He might be friendly and devoted to Wal-Mart. C. He might have died while working in the market.

38、 D. He might have come back from the dead once before. 45. What does the writer intend to express through the text? A. Our everyday life is always full of surprises. B. Most customers enjoy being treated this way. C. Being different is a good way of doing business. D. A little positive action can ma

39、ke a big difference. C(2013永州模拟)The US government has started a website, Admongo, to help children think critically about the advertising aimed at them. It claims to provide visitors with an“ad-ucation”through games and other entertainment. A cartoon man dressed in old time pilot clothing greets vis

40、itors to Admongo. “Call me Haiz”, he says upon arrival in a rocket ship that opens up with a crazy world inside it. Spacey dance music plays in the background as Haiz tells visitors that they need to learn about advertising. Its inventors say eight to twelve years old is the age kids develop their c

41、ritical thinking abilities. Kids that age are also a big market for advertisers. The idea behind Admongo is to teach children three things: to identify the advertiser; to know what the advertiser is really saying, and to know what the advertisement is trying to get the child to do. Children learn th

42、ese things through a video game. They create their own game character. They can choose different skin colors, hair styles, eye and mouth shapes. Then they begin a trip through ad-land, where there are ads on buses and billboards. The players have to find all the marketing in the neighborhood before

43、they can move on to the next level. The Admongo game takes players inside a home, to the advertising studio and everywhere else ads can be found. It is a complete exploration of the world of marketing. One such area is food marketing. The Federal Trade Commission(FTC)says it is a big business. The F

44、TC estimates that food, drink and fast-food restaurants spent more than one and a half billion dollars on advertising to young people in 2009. The FTC says children are important for three reasons: they buy products, they influence parents and caregivers to buy, and they are the future adult buyers

45、of the products. A recent study says most advertising aimed at children is for foods of the lowest nutritional value. First Lady Michelle Obama has said she would like to see advertisers marketing healthy foods for children. 46. What is the best title of the text? A. A Website Aimed at Childrens Foo

46、dB. The Cartoon Guide Named“Haiz”C. An“Ad-ucation”Website for ChildrenD. A Popular Online Video Game47. Why did the government start the website? A. To advertise the video game for children. B. To help children know about advertising. C. To attract the biggest market of buyers. D. To sell the produc

47、ts of its company. 48. What can players do in the website game? A. Play video games during the trip. B. Travel to a supermarket. C. Eat in a fast-food restaurant. D. Choose appearance for their character. 49. Children are important for advertising because they are. A. important for the societyB. the

48、 most potential buyersC. easily influenced by adsD. easily affected by poor products50. According to Michelle Obama, lots of foods advertised for children are. A. of low quality B. yummyC. of high nutrition D. healthyPartWriting(45 marks)Section A(10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Fil

49、l in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer. Science is all about having an open imagination, not fearing making mistakes and being able to ask the right questions. Almost all old and new scientific inventions and discoveries owe

50、 their origins and existence to these three essential human attitudes! Let us look at three of the new smart scientific inventions of 2012 that have given actual forms to a variety of imaginary concepts. One of the smart inventions this year is“green”plastic. It is not an environment-friendly plasti

51、c that we are talking about, but a life saver! Developed in January, 2012 by a group of researchers in California, the US, this inexpensive plastic is equipped with the ability of taking in significant amounts of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. Thus, not only can this material prevent further en

52、vironmental damage but it can also reduce the existing carbon dioxide. A team of scientists, at Wyoming University of America, have introduced certain genetic modifications(基因转变)in silkworms that can make them able to produce silk that has a tensile(张力的)strength like steel. In addition to the streng

53、th, the volume(数量)of such steely silk that can be produced by these genetically modified silkworms is also huge. German scientists have astonished the world with another path-breaking inventionthe wallpaper to resist earthquakes. It can hold the walls together long enough for people to go out of the

54、 building! This wallpaper has been specially designed to prevent deaths arising due to people getting hit by or buried under rubble and bricks falling on them during an earthquake. Genius, isnt it? Title: Three51of 2012Scientific qualitiesAn open imaginationNot in52of making mistakes53to ask the rig

55、ht questionsExamplesNames54Functions“Green”plasticThe USAbsorbing carbon dioxideProtecting the environment from further5556The USHaving a strong tensile57Having a huge volumeWallpaperto resistearthquakes5859together long enoughReducing the60rate in an earthquakeSection B(10 marks)Directions: Read th

56、e following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage. Meeting people from another culture can be difficult. From the beginning, people may send the wrong signal, or they may pay no attention to signals from another person who is trying to develop a relationship

57、. Different cultures emphasize the importance of relationship building to a greater or lesser degree. For example, business in some countries is not possible until there is a relationship of trust. Even with people at work, it is necessary to spend a lot of time in“small talk”, usually over a glass

58、of tea, before they do any job. In many European countrieslike the UK or Francepeople find it easier to build up a lasting working relationship while eating together at restaurants or cafes rather than at the office. Talk and silence may also be different in some cultures. I once made a speech in Th

59、ailand. I had expected my speech to be a success and start a lively discussion; instead, there was an uncomfortable silence. The people present just stared at me and smiled. After getting to know their ways better, I realized that they thought I was talking too much. In my own culture, we express me

60、aning mainly through words, but people there sometimes feel too many words are unnecessary. Even within Northern Europe, cultural differences can cause serious problems. Certainly, English and German cultures share similar values; however, Germans prefer to get down to business more quickly. We thin

61、k that they are rude. In fact, this is just because one culture starts discussions and makes decisions more quickly. People from different parts of the world have different values, and sometimes these values are quite against each other. However, if we can understand them better, a multicultural env

62、ironment will offer a wonderful chance for us to learn from each other. 61. In terms of relationship, what is the common feature of all cultures to some degree? (No more than 8 words)(2 marks)_62. What is a good way to develop better working relations in France? (No more than 6 words)(2 marks)_63. W

63、hy did the author mention his experience in Thailand? (No more than 10 words)(3 marks)_64. How can people from different cultures understand each other better according to the text? (No more than 5 words)(3 marks)_Section C(25 marks)Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructi

64、ons given below in Chinese. 下图中描绘的是现在有许多学生不想通过努力, 只想依赖网络完成作业的现象。请你根据对该图的理解, 用英语写一篇短文。注意: 1. 简单描述一下该图的内容; 2. 分析导致这种现象的原因及可能带来的影响; 3. 词数不少于120个。答案解析PartSection A1. 【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。句意: 人们希望到2014年底竣工的这项工程将会是这个城市受欢迎的一个景点。根据句中的时间, 动作发生在将来, 又因project和accomplish之间是动宾关系, 故选不定式to be accomplished作project的后置定语,

65、表示还没有发生的被动动作。2.【解析】选D。考查时态。答语句意: 哦! 我原以为她们不等我就走了呢。“想”和“走”两个动作有时间上的先后关系, 故用过去完成时。3. 【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句意: 产生大面积毁坏的一次强烈地震在2013年4月20日袭击了芦山县。此处earthquake与cause间为主动关系, 故用现在分词作定语。4. 【解析】选C。考查定语从句的关系词。句意: 汤姆在北京一所大学学习汉语期间我和他结成了朋友。引导一个非限制性定语从句, 代替指时间的先行词during his stay, 在从句中作时间状语, 所以用when, 相当于during which。5. 【解

66、析】选A。考查连词。句意: 警方认为是故意谋杀而他坚持说枪击是误伤。while然而, 表对比; until直到; when当时候; before在之前。【知识拓展】连词while的常见用法1. “在期间, 当的时候”, 指一段时间, 不能用来表时间点, 多和延续性动词连用。A thief slid into his house and stole his money while the old man slept last night. 昨晚这位老人睡觉的时候一个小偷溜进他家把他的钱偷走了。2. 引导让步状语从句, 意为“虽然, 尽管”, 相当于though或although引导的让步状语从句

67、, 多放于句首。While I admit that there are problems, I dont agree that they cant be solved. 尽管我承认有问题存在, 但我不认同它们不能被解决。3. 表示“而, 然而”, 强调对比。Many people enjoy playing different sports while others just enjoy watching them. 许多人喜欢从事不同的运动, 然而有些人只是喜欢观看它们。4. 表示“只要”, 强调条件。We can surely overcome these difficulties wh

68、ile we are closely united. 我们只要紧密地团结在一起, 就一定能克服这些困难。5. while从句中的省略。当while从句中的主语与主句的主语一致, 且谓语含有be的某种形式时, 从句中的主语连同be动词可同时省略。While(he was)in Japan, he picked up some Japanese. 当他在日本的时候, 他偶然学会了一些日语。6. 【解析】选C。考查情态动词。句意: 杰克总是很准时, 并且这次会议很重要。按道理现在他应该到了。should在本句中表示某种情况是合理的、正常的、符合逻辑的。7. 【解析】选C。考查倒装及动词短语。句意:

69、只有你一天按时服药两次, 你才能摆脱头疼。only修饰状语从句且置于句首时, 主句要部分倒装, 因此排除A和B项; get rid of摆脱, get over克服, get off下车, 根据句意可知C项正确。8. 【解析】选B。考查time的两个句型。This/It is the first/. . . time(that). . . 中that从句应用现在完成时, 译为“这是第一次”, It is time that. . . 从句中动词应用过去式或should+动词原形(即虚拟语气), 译为“到的时候了”。【知识拓展】有关time的常用句型It is time to do sth. 到

70、了的时间了Its time(for sb. )to do sth. 到了某人做的时间了Its high time that sb. should do sth. /sb. did sth. 到了某人做的时间了It /That/This was/is the first/second. . . time that sb. . . . 这(那)是某人第一、第二次做某事9. 【解析】选D。考查名词性从句。句意: 哈利不听我的, 我说任何话他都是一个耳朵进另一个耳朵出。分析句子结构可知, 此处强调“我说什么他都当成耳旁风”, 因此用whatever引导主语从句。no matter what只能用来引导

71、让步状语从句。10. 【解析】选C。考查时态。句意: 你读完汤姆索亚历险记了吗? 还没有, 昨天我一整天都在写我的毕业论文。表达一段时间内持续进行且未完成的动作, 需要用进行时态, 题干中有all day yesterday提示为过去时间, 故C项正确。其他时态均不符合句意。11. 【解析】选C。考查情态动词。句意: Helen今天晚上会来参加我的聚会吗? 我说不准, 她可能会跟她爸爸去看电影。由I am not sure. 可知回答者不确定, 所以用may表示一种可能性“也许, 有可能”。12. 【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词。句意: 近年来, 很多树被砍, 这加剧了水土流失。介词to后是动名

72、词的复合结构, 而且表示被动意义, 故用动名词的被动式与前面的名词soil一同构成动名词的复合结构。13. 【解析】选B。考查定语从句。句意: John带回来两个工人, 在他们的帮助下我们最后把车从泥里弄了出来。介词with + whose引导定语从句, whose用作定语修饰help。14. 【解析】选D。考查祈使句的反意疑问句。句意: 当你出发去求职面试的时候, 记着一定要考虑到交通和停车的时间。本句是祈使句, 故其反意疑问句为will you。故选D。15. 【解析】选C。考查主谓一致和倒装。句意: 这个歌手和她的乐队一起被邀请参加音乐会。你喜欢那个音乐会吗? 不, 我刚离开他们就唱了他

73、们荣登榜单的歌曲Oh My Baby。主语后有together with等构成的短语修饰时, 谓语动词仍与短语前的主语保持一致, 类似的短语还有with, as well as, besides/ except/but(除外), in addition to(除外), including(包括)。no sooner是否定词, 置于句首要用部分倒装且主句用过去完成时。Section B 【文章大意】感激是一种艺术, 是对无论大小善举表达感激之情。如果每个人都对别人的付出表示感谢的话, 那么这个世界将会更美好。16.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。由本空后a blood transfusion可知: 有

74、一位被送到医院的病人经过输血而获救了。17.【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。从上句hospital得出: 在康复以后, 他问是否有办法能找到那位献血者的名字。18. 【解析】选D。词汇复现题。本段末thanks有提示。19.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。由下文他的行动和说的话推断: 出院几个星期后, 他回来献了一品脱血。从那以后, 他多次为了这个目的而回来。20. 【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。当一位医生询问他这种善行时, 他只是说, “有个我从来不认识的人为我这样做了。我只是在表达谢意。”21.【解析】选D。习语搭配题。送报的男孩、送奶工、邮递员、开电梯的人。deliver newspapers送报纸。2

75、2. 【解析】选A。词汇复现题。上下文中均有appreciation提示: 通过表达我们的感激之情, 我们就和别人建立了更好的关系, 而且我们的人生也变得更好。23. 【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据上句bus conductor得出: 有时, 我真厌倦了我的工作。24.【解析】选A。背景常识题。人们抱怨说, 我找给他们的钱不对。从本空后tickets可知。25.【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。从本空前morning and evening判断: 我收她车费时, 她总是用一种非常友好的方式感谢我。26.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。我愿意相信, 她是在替所有的乘客说话。27.【解析】选B。词汇复现题。上文

76、smiling有提示: 正是受了我们的笑脸和表达谢意的感染, 周围的人才树立了他们积极的人生态度。Section C【文章大意】本文主要讲述了不同人对美丽的理解。28. 【解析】her。考查代词。分析句子结构, 根据or前面的his可知该空填her。29. 【解析】a。考查冠词。根据语境可知填不定冠词a表泛指。30. 【解析】can。考查情态动词。分析句子结构可知句意: 好的外表不仅仅能帮你更自信, 还能使你变得更容易让人留下印象。后面but also句子中的can有提示。31. 【解析】it。考查代词。根据句子结构可以看出这里缺少主语, 故填代词it指代前面的good appearance。

77、前面Not only句中的it有提示。32. 【解析】that。考查同位语从句。根据句子结构可以看出这里是一个that引导的同位语从句。33. 【解析】no。考查句子结构。根据语境可知应该填形容词no才符合上下文语境, 即美貌不能当饭吃。34. 【解析】with。考查介词。change with为固定搭配, 意思是“随着而变化”。35. 【解析】which。考查定语从句。通过句子结构可以看出这里是一个which引导的非限制性定语从句。Part A【文章大意】本文是一篇广告, 介绍了四项活动。36. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。最后一段中的New York应该指的是New York City, 而

78、不应该是The New York Times, 故A项不对。在第一个话题中, 专家们将会谈饮食在个人、全球健康中的作用和食物方面的政治观点, 因而C项错误。在第二个话题中, sports writers are anything but audience说明sports writers并不是观众, 故D项不正确。在第三个话题中, 从How much of an effect does the book review have on book sales? 可推知书评对书的销售应该有影响, 故B项正确。37. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。由文章的第三个活动介绍可知, The Art of the

79、Review是由Sam Tanenhaus主持的。38. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。文章所列四个活动的具体时间都是持续45分钟。选项A与文章事实不符, 而选项C、D则无从判断。39. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。四个活动中只有New York Writers, New York Stories是在下午举行的。40. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。因为是关于体育写作的, 所以要参加文章的第二个活动。B41. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。由第四段But he did something differenthe actually listened to people. Then he would respo

80、nd to what they had said and engage them in brief conversation. 可以看出。他做了一些不同的事情事实上, 他听人们说话, 然后他会回应人们所说的话。并且使人们加入一些简短的交谈。42. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第五段I had grown accustomed to people asking me how I was doing simply out of robotic conversational habit. After a while, you dont give any thought to the question

81、 and just mumble something back. 我习惯于人们出于机械的谈话习惯问我过得怎么样。过一会, 你根本就不考虑仅仅是含糊地回应一下。43. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。由倒数第四段All had been touched by his simple gestureand in a place they never expected. 可知所有人都被他简单的动作感动了。44. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。从Marty对顾客的热情可以看出, Marty像Sam Walton一样是一个友好的人, 忠诚于自己的岗位。45. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。文章开头作者提到了I neve

82、r thought I would have a life-changing experience at Wal-Mart. 作者在沃尔玛有改变一生的经历。而下文提到All had been touched by his simple gesture。所有人都被他简单的动作感动了。C【文章大意】本文主要介绍了Admongo这个网站。46. 【解析】选C。主旨大意题。根据文章第一段可知本文主要介绍了政府开办了一个网站, 通过给孩子们提供“ad-ucation”来帮助孩子们。47. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段to help children think critically about

83、the advertising aimed at them可知政府开办网站的目的是: 帮助孩子们对针对他们的广告做批判性的思考。48. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第五段第一、二句可知D项为正确选项。49. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段The FTC says children are important for three reasons: they buy products. . . they are the future adult buyers of the products. 可推断出答案为B。50. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的most adve

84、rtising aimed at children is for foods of the lowest nutritional value可知A项为正确选项。PartSection A【文章大意】本文主要讲述了2012年三大科技发明及其影响。51. (new/smart)scientific inventions【解析】整合信息题。本文主要讲述了2012年三大科技发明。根据第一段Let us look at three of the new smart scientific inventions of 2012 . . . 可知。52. fear【解析】同义转化题。根据An open ima

85、gination的提示, 及第一段第一句. . . not fearing making mistakes and being able to ask the right questions可知。53. Abilities【解析】词形转化题。根据第一段第一句中being able to ask the right questions总结可知。54. Countries【解析】整合信息题。根据下栏内容可推知答案。55. damage【解析】直接信息题。根据第二段. . . not only can this material prevent further environmental damag

86、e. . . 可判断填空。56. Steely silk【解析】直接信息题。文中举了三种科技发明, 根据第三段最后一句the volume of such steely silk that can be produced by these genetically modified silkworms is also huge可判断填空。57. strength【解析】直接信息题。根据第三段. . . that can make them able to produce silk that has a tensile strength like steel. 可判断填空。58. Germany【

87、解析】词形转化题。根据第四段German scientists have astonished the world with another path-breaking inventionthe wallpaper to resist earthquakes. 可判断填空。59. Holding the walls【解析】直接信息题。根据第四段第二句可判断填空。60. death【解析】同义转化题。根据第四段倒数第二句可判断填空。Section B【文章大意】本文主要讲述了有着不同文化背景的人们如何更好地相互理解。61. To emphasize / Emphasizing the impor

88、tance of relationship building. /Different cultures emphasize the importance of relationship building. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段Different cultures emphasize the importance of relationship building to a greater or lesser degree. 得知。62. Eating together at restaurants or cafes. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段people find it easi

89、er to build up a lasting working relationship while eating together at restaurants or cafes rather than at the office. 得知答案。63. To show even talk and silence can be culturally different. / Talk and silence may also be different in some cultures. 【解析】逻辑推断题。根据第二段Talk and silence may also be different

90、in some cultures. 得知答案。64. By recognizing/ understanding different values better. 【解析】逻辑推断题。根据最后一段have different values以及if we can understand them better, a multicultural environment will offer a wonderful chance for us to learn from each other. 得知答案。Section CAs is shown in the picture, in front of

91、a computer happily sits a teenager, attempting to work on his homework with no effort, only by searching the Internet for the answers. It does show us our life has been greatly influenced and changed by the Internet. On the one hand, with the touch of a button or the click of a mouse, we can acquire

92、 what we want from the Internet. On the other hand, as has been shown in the picture, while computers are helping students finish the academic jobs, they are also killing the studentscreative thinking and exploration spirit. One effect of this key-board dependence is that the young, nowadays, even can seldom spell correctly, let alone the improvement of their learning capacity and skills. In my view, while enjoying the convenience of the Internet, we should learn how to handle the problems it has caused. Only in this way will the benefits of the Internet outweigh its problems. 关闭Word文档返回原板块

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