1、Unit 2Heroes【美文阅读】为了欣赏大山的美丽风景，作者带领一家人去徒步旅行。途中发生的一次意外让作者成为了孩子们心目中的英雄。There are too few times in life that stand alone and above all others, and days that will never be forgotten.This was one of those days, a day when on a hike，I became my childrens Hero.This event happened the first summer after movi
2、ng to the mountains of Colorado.Wanting to enjoy the beauty of the mountains，my wife and I planned a day hike to the Browns Creek waterfall.The kids were excited, a day hike，especially a day spent with Dad (not enough of those as I look back)Our hike would take us up the Browns Creek trail and after
3、 about 3 miles the waterfall would be on our left, at least that is what I was told.Then the trail took us through a beautiful grass land and across the creek a couple of times. We decided to turn back before reaching the waterfalls，mostly because we were tired and still didnt know how much further
4、it was.While crossing the creek by walking on a downed tree trunk，our little Izzie fell into the creek and immediately started moving up and down in the water.Immediately，I jumped into the river.I managed to grab her and push her to the river bank.But now，I was the one in need of being rescued.I tho
5、ught this might be the end and I wasnt sure if I could hold on.Then，I heard the familiar voice of the love of my life, my wifes voice. She shouted something likeStand Up！With the last bit of strength I could gather，I stood, and walked out of the raging river.The kids showed little concern for my wel
6、lbeing(安康)；they were attending Izzie，now safe in their arms.But I did hear one of the kids say：Thanks Dad，for saving Izzie.Youre our Hero!【诱思导学】1When did the author and his family go on a hike?_2Who helped the author out of trouble?_3In childrens eyes，what did they think of their father?_【答案】1.They
7、went on a hike in summer.2The authors wife helped him.3They felt that their father was a hero.Period Previewing(教师用书独具)教学目标本课时主要通过学生对学案所给内容的学习，了解下一课时中的新词汇，初步了解课文以及相关的背景知识，对下一节课内容的全面理解起到一个铺垫作用。教学地位本课时是学生进入高中阶段接触的第一个具有一定难度的阅读课型，上好这节课对于培养学生良好的阅读习惯起到了至关重要的作用。(教师用书独具)新课导入建议通过让学生讨论自己心目中的英雄形象和自己在高中阶段将要塑造的个
8、人形象，直接导入新课。教学流程设计(见学生用书第27页).篇章结构阅读Modern Heroes完成下列表格National HeroProcessTimeTasksFeelingLifting1_October 15th， 2._in Jiuquan，Gansu ProvinceThe spaceship，called Shenzhou V，was carryingChinas firstastronaut, Yang Liwei.He got a feeling of 3._into the sky becauseof the zero gravity.SpaceflightDuring
9、the 21hour space flight，the Shenzhou circled the earth 4._times.He spoke with ground 5._ and his wife and 8yearold son.He showed theflags of Chinaand the UnitedNations，expressing the wishes to 6._and use space peacefully.He felt the shipwas 7._.LandingOctober 16th，Yang Liwei 8_inInner Mongoliasafely
10、.He smiled and9_ tothe crowdswaiting for him.21 hours was too short to stay in 10._.【答案】1.off2.20033.soaring4.145.control6.explore7.shaking8.landed9.waved10.space.语篇理解阅读P2223的Reading部分，从每题所给的3个选项中选择最佳答案1How long had Yang Liwei been trained before he traveled in space?A3 years.B4 years.C5 years.2From
11、 the third paragraph，we know_.AYang Liwei stayed in space for 21 hoursBYang Liwei spoke with his family while the spaceship was circling the earth for the 7th timeCthere were some tasks not completed because Yang slept for 3 hours3How did Yang Liwei come back to the land?ABy parachute. BBy helicopte
12、r.CBy spaceship.4What is the method the author uses to write the passage?ADescription. BDiscussion.CNarration(叙述)【答案】1.C2.A3.C4.C.课文缩写用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空launch；soar；express；peacefully；shake；lift off；smoothly；circle；explore；let outNational HeroChinas first manned spaceship 1._ at 9 am.on Wednesday，Octobe
13、r 15th,2003 in Jiuquan，Gansu.It was carrying Chinas first astronaut，Yang Liwei.The 2._ went very 3._.“When the spaceship separated from the rocket，I suddenly got a feeling of 4._ into the sky because of the zero gravity，”said Yang Liwei.The Shenzhou V 5._ the earth 14 times.When the spaceship was do
14、ing its seventh circle，Yang showed the flags of China and the United Nations, 6._ the wishes of the Chinese people to 7._ and use space 8._.Yang landed in Inner Mongolia safely at 623 am.on October 16th.He told reporters that when Shenzhou V 9._ its parachute，he felt the ship was 10._.Millions of pe
15、ople all over China were watching TV when the spaceship touched down safely.Yang was happy to return home but he thought 21 hours was too short to stay in space.【答案】1.lifted off2.launch3.smoothly4.soaring5circled6.expressing7.explore8.peacefully9let out10.shaking.词义搭配1calmAan imaginary person shown
16、in a work of fiction (play or film or story)2generous Bliving without much worry；taking life easy3character Cwilling to give and share happily4separate Dthe number that is represented as a one followed by 6 zeros5explore Ego ones own way；move apart6million Fmove or swing ones hand from side to side7
17、wave Gtravel to find something new or strange【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.E5.G6.D7.F.短语填空life up；choose from；because of；wave to sb.；make up；millions of；let out；separate from1Nothing can _ for what they have suffered.2Well have to _ the car to get her out.3This patient should be _ the others.4We offer a wide range
18、 of holidays to _.5She turned and saw her daughter still _ her.【答案】1.make up2.lift up3.separated from4choose from5.waving to.句型背诵1The spaceship，called Shenzhou V，was carrying Chinas first astronaut，Yang Liwei，.被称之为“神舟5号”的宇宙飞船运载着中国的第一位宇航员杨利伟，2When the spaceship was doing its seventh circle，Yang Liwei
19、 showed the flags of China and the United Nations，expressing the wishes of the Chinese people to explore and use space peacefully.在宇宙飞船绕地球飞到第七圈时，杨利伟在飞船上展示了中国国旗和联合国国旗，以表达中国人民和平开发、利用太空资源的意愿。3As Yang Liwei returned into the earths atmosphere，helicopters were flying to_where_he would land，ready to colle
20、ct him.当杨利伟返回地球大气层时，直升飞机飞往他要降落的地方，准备迎接他。4Pat was in the bathroom with_a_hairdryer_in_her_hand when she heard a crash.听到碰撞声时，帕特正在浴室里，手里拿着吹风机。Period Warmup & Modern Heroes(教师用书独具)教学目标(1)熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语。(2)通过对学案中重点单词和重点短语的学习，让学生能够正确理解和使用这些单词和短语，并能够运用这些词语造句。(3)通过对这些词汇的理解能够更深层次的理解课文，并通过课文加深对这些词汇的理解，更加熟练地运
21、用这些词汇。(4)通过对语法的教学让学生能够理解并能够运用这些语法知识，能够熟练判断一般过去时和过去进行时。教学地位单词和短语是构成句子的最小单位，在语言学习中起至关重要的作用，所以理解和记忆英语单词和短语是英语学习的重点所在。本课时的语法一般过去时和过去进行时，是对初中已学语法的延伸和扩展，学生有一定的基础，学习起来应该比较轻松。(教师用书独具)新课导入建议可以尝试用学生日常生活的话题互动式引入本课：T: Who can explain heros meaning in English? Have a try.S：T: A person, especially a man, who is a
22、dmired by many people for doing something brave or good.Now think about who is the hero in your mind?S: possible answers (Wen Tianxiang, Yue Fei, Lin Zexu, Sun Zhongshan, Mao Zedong，Zhou Enlai and so on)T：Yes. They are great heroes. Their names have been recorded in history books. What character do
23、you think heroes should have？.教学流程设计(见学生用书第29页)1calm adj.(教材P21) 镇静的；沉着的 v使平衡One must be calm in time of danger.一个人在危险时刻必须镇静。It was difficult to calm down the excited football fans.要使兴奋的足球迷们平静下来是很困难的。calm.down (使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来calmly adv.平静地calmness n平静He is terribly excited.We must try to calm him do
24、wn.他非常激动。我们必须想法使他平静下来。The television announcer read the news calmly.电视播音员平静地念了这则新闻。calm/quiet/still/silentcalm“镇静的；沉着的”，指无风浪或者人的心情不激动。quiet“安静的；宁静的”，指无声音，不吵闹或者心里没有烦恼或焦虑。still“不动的；静止的”，指无动作或运动的状态。silent“寂静的；沉默的，无语的”，指没有声音或不讲话。When facing danger，one should keep calm；when someone else is asleep，one sho
25、uld keep quiet；in class，one shouldnt keep silent about the teachers questions.一个人面对危险时，应该保持镇静；他人睡觉时，应保持安静；在课堂上，对老师的问题不应保持沉默 。用calm，quiet，still，silent填空When he faced difficulty，he stayed _.Its so_here.I can hear anything.You should stand _while I take a photo of you.He kept _about the matter and no o
26、ne else knew it.【答案】calmquietstillsilent2generous adj.(教材P21)慷慨的，大方的；宽厚的，仁慈的It was generous of him to offer to pay for us both.他主动为我们俩付钱，真是大方。be generous to sb.对某人慷慨be generous with sth.对大方be generous in doing sth.慷慨地做某事Its generous of sb.to do sth.某人慷慨地做某事Although he is poor，he was quite generous t
27、o his friend in need.他虽然穷，但是他对需要帮忙的朋友很慷慨。Tom is generous with his time.汤姆很不吝惜他的时间。He is generous in helping the poor.他很慷慨地帮助穷人。【提示】generous与其他常用来修饰人的品质的形容词clever，foolish，kind等用法一样，常与of一起构成不定式复合结构：Its generous of sb.to do sth.某人慷慨地做某事。用适当的介词填空It is generous _ you to share your food with me.He was gen
28、erous _ everybody _ money.Students should be generous _ doing hard jobs.One should be generous _ his time _ assisting others.【答案】ofto；withinwith；in3character n人物；角色；性格特征；汉字；符号Scar is a cruel and dangerous character in Lion King.(教材P21)Scar在狮子王中是一个残酷而危险的人物。What are the names of the main characters in
29、 the play?那部戏剧中主要角色的名字是什么？in character合乎个性；在性格(特点)上out of character与个性不符We are much alike in character.我们的性格很相似。Her behavior last night was quite out of character.她昨晚的举止与她的性格很不相符。【教师备课资源】characteristic adj.特有的；典型的 n特点；特性characterize v以为特征猜测下列句中character的词义They are twins but have quite different char
30、acters._Who is the main character in the play？_Jace was a remarkable character._He writes beautiful characters._【答案】性格角色人物汉字4lift off(飞机或太空飞行器)起飞；升空；发射；揭开Chinas first manned spaceship lifted off at 9 am.on Wednesday，October 15th,2003 in Jiuquan，Gansu Province.(教材P22)2003年10月15日，星期三，上午九点，中国第一艘载人航天宇宙飞
31、船在甘肃酒泉发射中心升空。The plane will lift off in ten minutes.10分钟后飞机将起飞。turn off关闭(电源、煤气等)put off推迟take off起飞；脱衣服fall off从掉下来get off下车The sports meeting had to be put off because of the terrible weather.由于天气恶劣，运动会不得不推迟。The plane is taking off in 10 minutes.飞机十分钟后就要起飞。用上述短语完成句子很难揭开这个箱子的盖子。Its hard to _the cov
32、er of the box.飞机几点钟起飞呢？When does the plane _？这次会议将推迟到星期五。The meeting will be _ until Friday.【答案】lift offtake off/lift offput off5The spaceship，called_Shenzhou_，was carrying Chinas first astronaut，Yang Liwei.(教材P22)这艘命名为“神舟五号”的宇宙飞船载着中国第一位宇航员杨利伟飞向太空。called Shenzhou 是过去分词短语作后置定语，相当于定语从句which was called
33、 Shenzhou 。Have you read the novel written by Dickens?你读过狄更斯写的这本小说吗？过去分词作定语，与所修饰的名词或代词之间是逻辑上的动宾关系；现在分词作定语，与所修饰的名词或代词之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。Most of the artists invited to the party were from South America.被邀请参加聚会的大部分艺术家来自南美。The young man waving to us is a friend of mine.向我们挥手的那个年轻人是我的朋友。完成句子第一本把英语作为外语来教的教材是16世纪
34、出版的。The first textbook _ came out in the 16th century.(write)站在门口的男孩是我表弟。The boy _is my cousin.(stand)这是个英文网，每天更新。This is an English web，_.(update)【答案】written for teaching English as a foreign languagestanding at the doorupdated every day6When the spaceship separated from the rocket，I suddenly got a
35、 feeling of soaring into the sky because_of the zero gravity.(教材P22)太空船与火箭分离时，由于地球引力消失，我感觉像是在急速升入空中。(1)separate v脱离；(使)分开，(使)分离；分手Europe and Africa are separated by the Suez Canal.Europe is separated from Africa by she Suez Canal.欧洲和非洲被苏伊士运河分开了。A separate from B A与B分开separate A from B 把A与B分开separate
36、(.)into (把)分成separate adj. 不与别人分享的；独自的；各自的；分开的The state threatened to separate from the Union.这个州威胁要脱离联盟。This test should separate the sheep from the goats.这次测试会鉴别出好坏来的。separate/divideseparate指把原来连在一起或靠近的“分隔”开来，常与from连用。divide指把整体“划分”成若干份，常与into连用。Lets divide ourselves into several groups.让我们分成几个小组吧
37、。【助记】分开separate与divide完成句子老师把批改过的考试卷分成及格和不及格两部分。The teacher _ the marked examination papers _ passed and failures.欧洲和美洲之间隔着大西洋。The Atlantic _ Europe _ America.他先把它分成两半，然后又把每一份分成四份。First，he _ it _ two; then_ each _four.【答案】separated；intoseparates；fromdivided；into；divided；into(2)because of因为；由于He miss
38、ed the first bus because of getting up late in the morning.因为早晨他起来晚了，所以他没有赶上第一班公交车。He failed the exam because of his carelessness.他因为粗心没有通过考试。because of是介词短语，后跟名词、代词、动名词或what引导的宾语从句，在句中可作表语或状语。because是连词，引导从句。Ive chosen them because of their colors.因为它们的颜色我选择了它们。Ive chosen them because they are beau
39、tiful.因为它们美丽我选择了它们。用because，because of填空The train was delayed _ ice on the line.He will sell his house at a low price _ he needs money.He knew she was crying _ what he had said.【答案】because ofbecausebecause of7be able to do.有能力做某事He was also able to speak with his wife and 8yearold son.(教材P23)他也能够和妻子
40、及8岁的儿子进行交谈。I think David is more able to deal with this problem than I am.我认为戴维比我更善于处理这个问题。be able to/canbe able to表示经过努力且又达到目的时，多用be able to，可用于将来时、完成时和过去时。can表示有能力做某事，没有将来时和完成时。In the end，only 50 people were able to escape from the big fire.最后，只有50人从大火中逃了出来。We can finish the work in two days.我们能在两
41、天内完成工作。用can，be able to的适当形式完成句子有朝一日，人们会到月球去旅行的。One day people _ travel to the moon.他们已有两周没能去上学了。They _ go to school for two weeks.她5岁时就会弹钢琴了。She _ play the piano when she was five.【答案】will be able tohave not been able tocould/was able to8When the spaceship was doing its seventh circle，Yang Liwei sho
42、wed the flags of China and the United Nations，expressing the wishes of the Chinese people to explore and use space peacefully.(教材P23)在飞船绕地球转到第七圈时，杨利伟在飞船上展示了中国国旗和联合国国旗，以表达中国人民和平开发、利用太空资源的意愿。(1)expressing the wishes of the Chinese people to explore and use space peacefully是现在分词短语在句中作伴随状语。现在分词作状语时，常可以表
43、达伴随、原因、结果、时间、条件、让步情况，相当于一个状语从句。“Cant you read？” Mary said angrily，pointing to the notice.“难道你不识字么？”玛丽指着通知生气地说。Being ill，he cant come to school.Because he is ill，he cant come to school.因为病了，他不能来上学了。Her husband died in 1942，leaving her with five children.她丈夫于1942年去世，留下了她和5个孩子。Working in the factory，he
44、 learned a lot from the workers.他在这所工厂工作，并向工厂的工人学习。Working hard，you will succeed.If you work hard，you will succeed.努力学习，你会成功的。【提示】动词ing作时间、原因状语：如果分词所表示的动作和谓语的动作同时发生或几乎同时发生，用动词ing的一般式。如果分词动作明显在谓语之前发生，用分词完成式。在作时间状语的分词前，可加连词while，when或介词after，before，on。同义句转换The children ran out of the room and they lau
45、ghed and talked merrily.The children ran out of the room，_.After she had read the letter，she got very excited._，she got very excited.Because he hadnt received an answer，he decided to write another letter._，he decided to write another letter.【答案】laughing and talking merrilyHaving read/After reading t
46、he letterNot having received an answer(2)explore vt.探险，探测；探究The experts are exploring every part of the island.专家们正在勘查这个岛的各个部分。They launched rockets to explore space.他们发射火箭以探测太空。explorern探险者；勘探者；浏览器exploration n勘探，考察；研究，探究Click the Internet Explorer and well get the whole world at our feet.点击“互联网浏览器
47、”，整个世界就在我们的脚下了。The North Sea has been an important center for oil exploration.北海已经成为了一个油气勘探的重心。用explore的适当形式或其派生词填空In 1535，King of France ordered a navigator(航海家)named Jacques Cartier _ the New World and search for a passage to India.Zheng He was a great _ who was famous around the world.These new d
48、iscoveries have broken new ground in the _ of the universe.【答案】to exploreexplorerexploration9As Yang Liwei returned into the earths atmosphere，helicopters were flying to where_he_would_land，ready_to_collect_him.(教材P23)杨利伟返回大气层时，直升飞机正飞往他将着陆的地方，迎接他返程。(1)as引导的是时间状语从句，主句是helicopters were flying to where
49、 he would land，其中where he would land是介词to的宾语从句，ready to collect him为形容词短语，作句子的状语。(2)形容词或形容词短语作句子的状语，主要是表示主语的性质、状态或特征。He came back，cold and hungry.他回来了，又冷又饿。She cried，unable to tell her sufferings.无法说出所受的苦难，她哭了起来。用形容词短语完成句子格林先生对那位睡过头的学生很生气，于是过去叫醒她。_ the student oversleeping，Mr.Green went down to wake
50、 her up.林涛乐意接受这个建议，就点头同意了。_ the suggestion，Lin Tao nodded his agreement.她在那儿呆呆地站了一会儿，不敢相信刚才发生的事情。For a moment she just stood there，_ what had just happened.【答案】Angry atGlad to acceptunable to believe10million num. n百万；adj.百万的；无数的Millions of people all over China were watching TV when the spaceship l
51、anded safely.(教材P23)在飞船安全着陆的时刻，全中国数百万人民都在观看电视直播。The new teaching building cost 3 million yuan.新教学楼耗资300万元。The computer can work out math problems millions of times faster than we do.电脑能以比我们快几百万倍的速度计算出数学题。【提示】million前带有具体的数词时，million 用单数形式；后面接of短语时，million用复数形式。dozens of 许多；十几个scores of 许多；好几十hundred
52、s of 好几百；成百的thousands of 好几千；成千的tens of thousands of 好几万；成千上万的hundreds of thousands of 好几十万；成几十万的hundreds of millions of 好几亿；成亿的tens of millions of千百万的We have dozens of things to do now.我们现在有很多事要做。The farmer keeps hundreds of pigs on his farm.那个农场主在他的农场里养了几百头猪。Tens of thousands of people were gather
53、ed there.成千上万的人被召集到那里。【教师备课资源】表达笼统的数目时，复数hundreds，thousands，millions等之后加of，不与具体的数字连用，接可数名词的复数。several，few或具体数字与dozen，hundred，thousand，million，billion等连用表达具体的数目时，若使用of，必须后接the/those/these/名词所有格/形容词性物主代词名词的复数。many可以和表达笼统数目的hundreds of，thousands of，millions of，billions of等连用。_people in the world are se
54、nding information by email every day.ASeveral million ofBMany millionCSeveral millions DMany millions【解析】如果在million前有具体数字或several等词修饰时，million要用单数形式。many一般不与million连用，故选A。【答案】AThere are some watchtowers every few _ along the Great Wall.Ahundreds metresBhundreds of metresChundred metresDhundred of me
55、tres【解析】every few hundred metres意为“每几百米”，hundred要用单数形式，故正确选项为C。【答案】C11wave vi.挥手示意；致意When Yang Liwei climbed out of the spaceship，he smiled and waved to the crowds waiting for him.(教材P23)杨利伟走出飞船，向等待他的人们挥手微笑。My mother was crying as I waved goodbye to her.我向母亲挥手告别时她哭了。He came out waving the document a
56、t the crowd.他出来时向人群挥舞着文件。wave at/to sb.向某人挥手/摆手wave sth.at sb.向某人挥动某物wave goodbye to sb.wave sb.goodbye向某人挥手告别wave n波；波浪Next time you wave at me，use more than one finger，please！下次向我挥手时，请至少伸出两根手指。At the airport，we waved goodbye.我们在机场挥手告别了。猜测下列句中wave的词性和词义The waves calm down._She gave a wave as she le
57、ft home._The flag waves in the wind._He waved desperately to/at his companion._【答案】n.海浪，波浪n.挥手vi.飘扬vi.挥手12Pat was in the bathroom with_a_hairdryer_in_her_hand when she heard a crash.(教材P23)帕特手拿吹风机在浴室里，这时她听到一个撞击声。句中with a hairdryer in her hand为with复合结构作伴随状语，其构成为：with宾语宾补。with的复合结构主要用来说明附带情况或具体细节，在句中可
58、作原因、方式、条件或伴随状语等，有时也可作定语。其构成形式主要有：with宾语形容词，with宾语副词；with宾语介词短语；with宾语动词的现在分词，表示动作正在进行且宾语与动词是主动关系；with宾语动词的过去分词，表示动作已经发生且宾语与动词是被动关系；with宾语动词不定式，表示动作还未发生。He likes sleeping with the window open.他喜欢开着窗子睡觉。You had better read books with the light on.你最好开着灯读书。The boy was sitting next to his mother，with hi
59、s back to the door.那个男孩儿背对着门，正坐在他母亲旁边。With the old man leading us，we got to the top of the mountain easily.有那位老人带路，我们很容易就到达了山顶。The village is beautiful with the trees covered with white snow.树林都披上了银装，村庄很是好看。With much work to do，he went to the factory ahead of time.有那么多的工作要做，他提前去了工厂。用with短语完成句子男孩进了屋，
60、书包里什么都没有。The boy entered the room，_.他躺在那儿，眼睛盯着天花板。He lay there，_.所有的家庭作业都做完后，汤姆出去踢球了。_，Tom went out to play football.【答案】with nothing in his bagwith his eyes looking at the ceilingWith all his homework done观察下列从Reading中选取的句子，体会一般过去时和过去进行时的用法。Chinas first manned spaceship lifted off at 9 am.on Wednes
61、day，October 15th,2003.The spaceship，called Shenzhou V，was carrying Chinas first astronaut，Yang Liwei.During the 21hour space flight，the Shenzhou V circled the earth 14 times.While the spaceship was circling the earth for the sixth time，Yang Liwei spoke with ground control in Gansu.Millions of people
62、 all over China were watching TV when the spaceship landed safely.自我总结上述句子中的事情发生在过去，用_。句说得是在过去某一时刻(从上下文看出)正在发生或进行中的某事，同_。句中状语从句表示过去时时刻正在发生的动作，用_，而主句则表示过去发生的事情，用_。句中主句表示过去某一段时间中正在发生的动作，用_，而从句则是过去发生的动作，用。【答案】一般过去时过去进行时过去进行时一般过去时过去进行时一般过去时一、一般过去时构成形式为：动词ed形式(或不规则动词的过去式)。1表示在过去某时刻发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示过去的时间状语
63、如yesterday，last year，last night，the other day，just now, then，two days ago，in 1999，at that time等和when，until等引导的时间状语从句连用。也经常用于没有明确的过去时间状语的句子中。My mother fell ill yesterday.昨天我母亲病了。She waved her hand to us.她向我们挥了挥手。2一般过去时表示在过去一段时间内经常性或习惯性的动作，常与always，often，usually，seldom等表示频度的词连用。When I was a child，I of
64、ten watched cartoon series.当我是个孩子时，我经常看动画片连续剧。3在时间、条件、让步状语从句中用一般过去时表示过去将来的动作。He said he would come to see me if he got here.他说他到了这儿就会来看我。4一般过去时也可以与表示一段时间的状语连用，强调在过去一段时间做了某事。Mr.Li is living in the countryside now，but he once worked in Nanjing for more than thirty years.李先生现在住在乡下，但是他曾经在南京工作过30多年 。二、过去
65、进行时过去进行时表示过去某时正在进行的动作或存在的状态。其构成形式为：was/were动词ing形式。1表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作。这一特定的过去时间通常要用时间状语，或通过上下文来表示。They were taking physical exercise at seven this morning.今天早晨7点钟的时候他们正在锻炼身体。She was telephoning a friend when I came in.当我进来时，她正在给一个朋友打电话。2表示过去某一段时间一直在进行的动作，但说话时不一定正在进行。They were digging a railway tunnel
66、last week.他们上星期在挖铁路隧道。I know he was writing a book last year but Im not sure whether he has finished it.我知道他去年在写一部书，但是我不知道他写完了没有。3表示从过去某一时间的角度看将要发生的动作，用于某些动词，如：go，come，stay，leave，start，begin，arrive，return，fly，do，have等。They were leaving a few days later.他们几天后就要离开了。4提供故事发生的时间、背景。One day，Jones was walk
67、ing along the street.一天，琼斯正沿街走着。It was snowing as they made their way to the front.当他们向前线挺进的时候，天正下着雪。过去进行时与一般过去时的区别1过去进行时表示某一行为的“片段”，一般过去时表示行为的“整体”和存在的状态。I was reading the book at that time.那个时候我正在看这本书。(未读完，“读”的片段)I read the book yesterday.我昨天看了这本书。(己读完，表整个“读”的过程)2表示一段持续时间的状语多与进行时连用。He was writing a
68、 letter the whole afternoon.他整个下午都在写信。3when引导的时间状语从句中，设置事件发生的背景或场景，用过去进行时，动词通常为延续性动词；陈述事件，用一般过去时，动词通常为非延续性动词。I was cooking supper when he came in.他进来时我正在做晚饭。I saw him when I was walking to the station.当我正往车站走时我看到了他。(见学生用书第34页).单项填空1(2012重庆高考)Kevin，you look worried.Anything wrong?Well，I _ a test and
69、Im waiting for the result.Awill takeBtookChad taken Dtake【解析】句意：凯文，你看起来愁眉苦脸的。怎么了？噢，我做了个测试，正在等结果。根据题意可知凯文的测试已做完，为过去发生的事情，现在只是焦急地等结果，故可排除A、D两项，而C项是过去完成时态，句中没有表示“过去之过去”的时间状语，故可排除。【答案】B2(2012北京高考)George said that he would come to school to see me the next day，but he _.Awouldnt BdidntChasnt Dhadnt【解析】句意：
70、“乔治说他第二天会来学校看我，但是他没来。”前一个分句的谓语动词said为一般过去时，空格处与said并列作后一分句的谓语，故选一般过去时didnt。【答案】B3(2012四川高考)Did you catch what I said?Sorry.I _ a text message just now.Ahad answered Bhave answeredCwould answer Dwas answering【解析】句意：“你听明白我所说的了吗？”“对不起。我刚刚正在回一条短信。”由关键词just now以及问句可知空格处应该指刚才问话人说话时，回答者正在做另一件事，故应该用过去进行时。【答
71、案】D4(2011北京高考)That must have been a long trip.Yeah，it_ us a whole week to get there.Atakes Bhas takenCtook Dwas taking【解析】句意：那一定是一次长途旅行。是的，到那里花了我们一整周的时间。根据语境可知，must have been是对发生在过去的事情的肯定的推测，因此事情是过去发生的，故用一般过去时，选C。【答案】C5(2011北京高考)Bob has gone to California.Oh，can you tell me when he_？Ahas left BleftC
72、is leaving Dwould leave【解析】句意：鲍勃已去了加利福尼亚州。哦，你能告诉我他什么时间离开的吗？由语境可知，“离开”动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时，选B。【答案】B6I first met Lisa three years ago. She _ at a radio shop at the time.Ahas worked Bwas workingChad been working Dhad worked【解析】句中有时间状语three years ago及at the time，由此可知用过去进行时。【答案】B7It was really very kind of yo
73、u to give me a lift home.Oh，dont mention it.I _ past your house anyway.Awas coming Bwill comeChad come Dhave come【解析】第一句中的was暗示事情发生在过去，第二句“当时我刚好要路过你家”，强调在过去的某个特定的时间点或时间段正在做某事，故用过去进行时。【答案】A8Have you read a book called Waiting for Anya?Who _it?Awrites Bhas writtenCwrote Dhad written【解析】由于“写书”这一动作应发生在“
74、读书”之前，且本句中没有强调具体动作的情况，故用一般过去时表示过去的动作。【答案】C9This is Teds photo.We miss him very much.He _ when trying to save a child in an earthquake.Akilled Bis killedCwas killed Dwas killing【解析】由句意“他在地震中尽力救一个孩子时死了”可知事情发生在过去，且用被动语态。【答案】C10Did you see a man in black pass by just now?No，sir.I _ a newspaper.Aread Bwa
75、s readingCwould read Dam reading【解析】句意：你刚才看见一个身穿黑衣服的人从这儿经过吗？没有，先生。我刚才正在看报纸。语境强调在过去某个特定的时间点或段正在发生某事，故用过去进行时。【答案】B.用所给动词的正确时态填空1Tom is now in our class，but he once _ (study)in Westbrook High School for a term.2Mom，where is my lunch pack?Just where it _ (be)3The actor _(fall)while he _(practise)perform
76、ing and hurt himself.4The students _(study)busily when the electricity _(go)off.5The Monkey King _(slip)into the kitchen when no one_(look)6The reporter _(say)that the truck _ (climb)the slope when it _ (break)down.7What a surprise！I never _(think)he would win a prize!8Has your former classmate come
77、 back from America?Yes，he _(stay)there for eight years.9If you dont like the drink you _(order)，just leave it and try a different one.10Since you have agreed to go with us，why arent you getting ready?But I _(not realize)that youd have me start immediately.【答案】1.studied2.was3.fell；was practising4were
78、 studying；went5.slipped；was looking6.said；was climbing；broke7.thought8.stayed9.ordered10.didnt realizePeriod History Makers & Sports Stars(教师用书独具)教学目标(1)熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语。(2)通过学案中所给出的重点单词和重点短语的学习，让学生能够正确理解和使用这些单词和短语，能够运用这些词语造句。(3)通过对这些词汇的理解能够更深层次的理解课文，并通过课文加深对这些词汇的理解，更加熟练的运用这些词汇。(4)通过对语法的教学让学生能够理解并能够运用
79、这些语法知识，能够熟练地运用现在完成时和一般过去时的用法。教学地位随着以“任务型教学”为代表的交际教学法思想被推崇，以及对新课标中“此次英语课程改革的重点就是要改变英语课程过分重视语法和词汇知识的讲解与传授、忽视对学生实际语言运用能力的培养的倾向。”本课时应该培养学生自学知识点和语法点能力，侧重培养学生的语言运用能力。(教师用书独具)新课导入建议Give students time to read about some famous people. They take turns to choose a hero and ask and answer three questions about
80、 their heroes. Encourage students to use an interviewing approach.教学流程设计布置作业：让学生完成课本第6869页第2、5题，第7071页第3、4题；“课时作业”(见学案第8788页)并预习Period .(见学案第4146页)。(见学生用书第35页)1found vt.建立；创立He led the 1911 revolution and founded the first Republic of China.(教材P24)他领导了1911年的(辛亥)革命，建立了最初的中华民国。The Peoples Republic of
81、China was founded in 1949.中华人民共和国成立于1949年。His family founded the college in 1895.他的家族于1895年创办了这所大学。【提示】found的过去式和过去分词是founded；find的过去式和过去分词形式为found，与该词原形书写相同。found sth. on/upon sth.把建立在上foundation n创建；创办；基础founder n创建者；创办者；创始人My parents marriage was founded on/upon love and mutual respect.我父母的婚姻建立在爱
82、情和互相尊重的基础之上。Good eating habits and regular exercise are the foundation of a healthy life.良好的饮食习惯和定期锻炼是健康生活的基础。build/found/put up/set upbuild“建设，建造”，强调逐渐的过程，后可接具体事物，也可接抽象事物。found“创立，创建”，指创建组织、机构、国家等。put up“搭起，竖起”，后多接具体事物。set up“搭起，建立”，可接具体的或抽象的具有公益特点的事物(像医院、学校等)。He has built up his own business.他逐步建立
83、了自己的公司。He had put up a basket on a pole in the back yard.他在后院一根柱子上安一个球蓝。They set up a tent near the seashore.他们在海滨附近搭起了一个帐蓬。用found的适当形式填空The shop is still run by the _ and his two sons.Eton College _ by Henry Vi in 1440.The school has served the community since its_ in 1835.【答案】founderwas foundedfou
84、ndation2struggle n斗争；拼搏；努力 v奋斗；抗争；挣扎After some struggle，blacks and whites were able to sit together on buses.(教材P24听力原文)经过一番奋战，黑人能和白人一起坐在公交车上了。With a struggle，he controlled his feelings.经过努力，他控制住了自己的感情。If you want to succeed，you must struggle for it.如果你想成功，你就必须为之努力奋斗。struggle to do sth.努力做某事struggle
85、 against/with同作斗争struggle for为而奋斗struggle to ones feet挣扎着站起来He is struggling to support his family alone.他独自一人吃力地支撑着他的家。James struggled with burglars and frightened them away.詹姆斯和入室盗贼搏斗并把他们吓跑了。Millions of people are struggling for life with high prices.数百万人在高物价下苦苦生存。猜测下列句中struggle的词性和词义Several peopl
86、e were hurt in the struggle._Lets join hands and struggle together._The struggle between the two teams was hard._The tiger struggled to get out of the cage._【答案】n.打斗vt.奋斗n. 对抗vt.挣扎3personally adv.就自己而言；亲自I agree with you，but personally，I think Martin Luther King is also quite important，because.(教材P2
87、4)我同意你的看法，但就个人而言，我认为马丁路德金同样很重要，因为I thanked them personally.我亲自感谢了他们。person n人；个人in person亲自；亲身personal adj.个人的；私人的personality n个性；人格I have something personal to trouble you.我有点私事麻烦你。He is a man with a strong personality.他是一个个性很强的人。用personally的变形词填空I have something _ to discuss with you.You are just
88、the _ I want to see.He said he _ didnt believe the report.His wife was very beautiful；but seemed to have no _.【答案】personalpersonpersonallypersonality4equal adj.相等的；平等的；胜任的His first victory was to win the equal rights for blacks to sit on buses.(教材P25)他的第一个胜利是为黑人赢得了坐公共汽车的同等权利。Women demand equal pay f
89、or equal work.妇女要求同工同酬。equal adj.(大小、数量、价值等)相等的，相同的be equal to与相等；能胜任的 equal v(作连系动词，大小、数量上)等于，与相同；比得上，达到equal sth.in在方面能比得上equality n平等equally adv.相等地，相同地；同样地A dollar is equal to one hundred cents.一美元等于一百美分。Life is changing，and the past doesnt equal the future.生活无时无刻不在变化，过去不等于将来。None of us can equa
90、l her in English.在英语方面我们没有人能比得上她。【对接高考】(2010全国卷)The island is _ attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.ApartlyBmerelyCnearly Dequally【解析】句意：这个岛在春季和秋季同样地吸引人，是因为在这两个季节的令人愉悦的天气。partly部分的；merely只不过；nearly几乎；equally同样的，相等的。【答案】D用equal的变形词填空Sixty minutes is _ to an
91、 hour.They share the housework _ between them.Women are now on an _ with men.None of us can _ her，either in beauty or as a dancer.【答案】equalequallyequalityequal5fight for 为而战Elizabeth Blackwell fought for womens rights.(教材P25)伊丽莎白布莱克威尔为妇女的权利而战。Martin Luther King fought for the rights of black people
92、in the USA.马丁路德金为美国黑人争取权利而斗争。fight against/fight for/fight withfight against同进行斗争，后接斗争的对象。fight for为了争取而战，后接斗争的目的。fight with与并肩战斗，后接表示人或国家的名词；与打斗。He fought against cancer and lived to be eighty.他和癌症搏斗活到80岁。They fought with the Italians in the war.这次战争中，他们和意大利并肩作战。Two guys were fighting with each oth
93、er in the street.有两个家伙在街上打架。用against，for，with填空Why are the workers on strike again?They are fighting _better working conditions.One must fight _ his bad habits to make greater progress.The leader fought _ his people _the invaders(侵略者)_the countrys freedom.【答案】foragainstwith；against；for6protect vt.保护
94、For many years，she has worked to protect animals.(教材P25)许多年来，她一直在为保护动物而工作We must protect the lives and property of the people.我们必须保护人民的生命和财产。protect.from.保护免受protect.against投保；为买保险keep.from doing.stop.(from)doing.prevent.(from)doing.阻止做protection n保护protective adj.保护性的Protect the babys eyes from the
95、 sun.保护婴儿的眼睛免受阳光照射。We must stop/prevent her telling the truth to him.我们必须阻止她将实情告诉他。完成句子戴上墨镜保护眼睛不受阳光刺激。Wear dark glasses to_.他们穿着雨衣以防淋雨。They wore raincoats as a _.【答案】protect your eyes from the sunprotection against/from the rain句型转换The boys tried every means to prevent us winning.The boys tried ever
96、y means to _.The boys tried every means to _.【答案】keep us from winningstop us (from) winning7content n内容；adj.满足的，满意的；vt.使满足I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the colour of their skin，but by the content of their character.(教材P25)我
97、梦想有一天，我的4个孩子将在一个不以他们的肤色而是以他们的品格优劣来评价他们的国度里生活。I like the style of his writing but I dont like the content.我喜欢他作品的风格，但不欣赏其内容。content oneself with sth.使某人自己满足于某事be content to do sth.满足于做某事be content with sth.对某事感到满意。He contented himself with two glasses of beer.他满足于两杯啤酒。He is content to stay in his pre
98、sent job.他对现在的工作心满意足。We are not content with the present achievements.我们对目前的成就还不满足。猜测下列句中content的词性和词义I like the cover of his book but I dont like the content._After a busy life he was content to lie back and take life easy._You should not content yourself with book knowledge only._Now that she has
99、apologized，I am content._【答案】n.内容adj.满足的vt.满足于adj.满意的8look back回看；回顾；倒退；回头看Finally，in 1991，the sisters and their family moved to a safer area and since then they have never looked back.(教材P26)最后，在1991年，姐妹俩跟家人搬到了一个安全些的地方，自那时起，她们再没有回忆那段日子。I look back on those days as the happiest time of my life.我回顾那些
100、日子，把它当作我生活中最快乐的一段时光。From then on，he never looked back.从那以后他便不断进步了。look after照料；照顾look forward to盼望look out当心；注意look through浏览look up and down上下打量Roberts old enough to look after himself.罗伯特这么大了 ，已经能照顾自己了。We are all looking forward to our holiday.我们都盼望着假期。Look out，theres a car coming.留神，汽车过来了。【教师备课资源
101、】look around环顾look down upon瞧不起look up仰视；查阅用上述短语的适当形式填空I try to _ four newspapers at the table.Please _ my house during my leaving.Do _ for spelling mistakes when you check your work.Weve _ for those stamps but couldnt find them.Grownups often _ to the old days.【答案】look throughlook afterlook outlook
102、ed up and downlook back9He has always been very strict with his daughters，training them hard to compete against each other.(教材P26)他对两个女儿总是严格要求，努力地训练她们互相竞争。(1)strict adj.严格的；严厉的My parents are very strict.我父母非常严格。be strict with sb.对某人严格要求be strict in sth.对某事严格要求Our maths teacher is very strict with us
103、.我们数学老师对我们要求很严格。You must all be strict in your study.在学习上你们都必须严格要求自己。用适当的介词填空His parents are very strict _ his sister.The old worker is very strict _ his children.He is strict _ his students and _ his own work.【答案】withwithwith；in(2)compete vi.比赛；竞争We cant compete with them on price.我们在价格上无法与他们竞争。com
104、pete in参加竞争；参与比赛compete with/against sb.on sth.在方面与竞争compete for.为而比赛/竞争competitor n竞争者；对手competition n竞争competitive adj.竞争的They found themselves competing with foreign companies for a share of the market.他们发现自己在与外国公司争夺市场份额。The stores have to compete for customers in the Christmas season.圣诞节期间，商店不得不
105、为争夺顾客而竞争。The firm had better products than its competitors，so it came first in the competition.这家公司的产品比其对手的好，所以在竞赛中，这家公司获得了第一名 。用适当的介词填空Twenty teams from the whole city came here to compete _ each other _ the gold medal.Several companies are competing _ the contract.Small shops cannot compete _ the
106、big ones _ price.Many graduates are competing _ each other _ a job.【答案】against/with；forforwith；onagainst/with；for10Brandi，the sisters mother，taught her daughters at home so that they completed their high school while_developing their tennis careers.(教材P26)母亲布兰蒂在家中教两姐妹文化知识，这样，才使她们既没有中断网球生涯，又能顺利地完成高中学
107、业。“while分词”的省略结构。He was putting on his cap while asking me to hand him the coat.他叫我给他递大衣的时候正在戴帽子。While seeing the movie，he cant help laughing.看电影的时候，他忍不住笑了起来。当while后的分词的逻辑主语和句子的主语一致且从句的谓语带有be动词时，可以用“while分词”的省略形式作时间状语。除了while外，when，once，until，if，though等连词也可用于此种省略形式。When leaving the airport，my sister
108、 waved again and again to us.离开机场时，我姐姐向我们不停地挥手。If translated word by word，the passage will be difficult to understand.如果逐字逐句地翻译的话，这篇文章会很难懂。用所给词的适当形式填空Dont talk while_(eat)She is so shy that she never speaks first until_(speak)to.They looked around the room as if_(look)for something.While you are cro
109、ssing the street，you must be careful._，you must be careful.Unless I am invited to attend the party，I wont go to his house._，I wont go to his house.When they entered the classroom，all the students looked up at me curiously._，all the students looked up at me curiously.【答案】eatingspokenlookingWhile cros
110、sing the streetUnless invited to attend the partyWhen entering the classroom11come to an end结束；终止They have already expressed a keen interest in working in design after their tennis careers come to an end.(教材P26)她们俩都对网球生涯结束后从事设计工作极感兴趣。The meeting came to an end at last.会议终于结束了。And here the story come
111、s to an end.故事到这儿就结束了。at the end(of )在结束时；最终by the end of到末为止in the end 最后；终于put an end to使停止bring.to an end使停止By the end of last month, he had been on that ship for two years.到上个月末为止，他在那条船上已待了两年了。They gave up the plan in the end.最终他们放弃了那项计划。完成句子There is a hotel _ the road._ this week，I will have fi
112、nished most of the work.Im sure youll get there _.Our gas has _ on the way.【答案】at the end ofBy the end ofin the endcome to an end12event n竞赛；事件The first time Venus played in a big event was in 1996.(教材P26)维纳斯第一次参加大型比赛是在1996年。The 1911 revolution is one of the most important events in the history of m
113、ankind.辛亥革命是人类历史上最重大的事件之一。The next event will be the 100metre race.下一个比赛项目将是100米赛跑。event/accident/incidentevent可指任何大小事件，但尤指历史上的重大事件；还可指体育比赛赛事或项目。accident强调偶然或意外发生的不幸事情。incident既可指小事件或附带事件，又可指政治上具有影响的事件或事变。Car accidents are far too common.汽车事故太常见了。Please accept my apologies for this unfortunate incid
114、ent.发生了这件不幸的事，请接受我的道歉。Many shooting incidents go unreported.很多枪击事件都没有被报道。用event，accident，incident填空The 800m is the fourth _ of the afternoon.The Lugouqiao _ broke out in 1937.The _ took place at the crossroads.【答案】eventIncidentaccident现在完成时和一般过去时观察下列从Reading中选取的句子，体会现在完成时和一般过去时的用法。Her younger sister
115、 Serena has moved up to third.The two sisters were born in a poor and dangerous area of California.Since then they have never looked back.He has always been strict with his daughters.In 1999 and 2002，she won the US Open.自我总结1.句子中用到的时态是_；通常表示该动作从过去持续到现在(也许还将持续下去)，并对现在造成一定的影响。2句子中用到的时态是_，表示过去时间里发生的动作或
116、存在的状态。【答案】1.现在完成时2.一般过去时一、现在完成时1表示一个动作开始于过去，持续到现在(也许还将持续下去)。时间状语有：lately，recently，in the last/past few days/years(在过去的几天/年里)，since then，up to now，so far等。He has been busy writing a book recently.最近他一直在忙着写一本书。In the past few years，great changes have taken place in my hometown.在过去的几年里，我的家乡发生了巨大变化。He h
117、as written 8 books so far.到现在为止，他共写了8本书。2表示一个发生在过去的事情对现在产生的影响。常用的时间状语有already，just，yet，never，before等。He has already turned off the light.(The light is turned off now.)他已经关灯了。The concert has already started.(The concert is on now.)音乐会已经开始了。I have already seen the film.(I know the film now.)我已经看过那部电影了
118、。3在This/It is the first/second.timethat从句中，从句要用现在完成时。This is the first time I have come here.这是我第一次来这里。4在条件、时间、让步状语从句中，表示将来已完成的动作。I will not believe you unless I have seen it with my own eyes.只有我亲眼看到，我才会相信你。(强调“看到”)I will go with you as soon as I have finished my work.我干完了工作就和你一起去。(强调“干完”)5瞬间动词(又叫非延
119、续性动词，或终止性动词)可以有现在完成时态，但不可以接一段时间；若要接一段时间，需要做一些相应的变换。He has come to Beijing since last year.(误)He has lived in Beijing since last year.(正)他从去年就住在北京。He has joined the army for 3 years.(误)He has served in the army for 3 years.(正)He joined the army 3 years ago.(正)He has been a soldier for 3 years.(正)It i
120、s 3 years since he joined the army.(正)他参军3年了。二、一般过去时1表示在过去时间里发生的事件(现在已经结束)或存在的状态。Tom suddenly fell ill yesterday and had to stay at home for another day.昨天汤姆突然病了，只好在家再待一天。The train arrived ten minutes ago.火车十分钟前到的。She looked very well when I last saw her.上次我见到她时，她看上去气色很好。2表示过去经常、反复发生的习惯性动作。I always
121、got up too late，and never had enough time for breakfast.我总是起床很晚，从来没有足够的时间吃早饭。【提示】在时间、条件等状语从句中常用一般过去时代替过去将来时。He said he would call me as soon as he arrived.他说他一到就给我打电话。She said she would come if I promised to wait for her.她说如果我答应等她，她会来的。一般过去时与现在完成时现在完成时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态与现在有联系，强调对现在造成的影响或结果，它不能同表示过去的时间状
122、语连用；一般过去时只表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，和现在无关，可以和表示过去的时间状语连用。Mrs.Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years.达比太太过去在肯塔基州住了7年。(现在已不在肯塔基州住)Mrs.Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years.达比太太已经在肯塔基州住了7年。(现在可能仍住在肯塔基州，也可能刚离去)(见学生用书第40页).单项填空1(2012山东高考)After Jack had sent some emails ，he _ working on his project.Ahad star
123、tedBhas startedCstarted Dstarts【解析】句意：在杰克发送了一些电子邮件之后，他开始从事他的项目。本题考查动词时态。题干中after引导的时间状语从句中用had sent提示主句要用相应的过去时态，而A项表示过去的过去，不符合题意，故选C。【答案】C2(2012全国卷)I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers _ before my eyes.Aswim BswumCswam Dhad swum【解析】句意：整个下午我都在做数学题，众多数字在我眼前晃来晃去。本题中的误导信息是
124、had been working on，这是过去完成进行时态，部分考生会受其误导选择D项，但是这里应用swam陈述过去的事实，所以应选择C项。【答案】C3(2012全国卷)Did you ask Sophia for help?I _ need toI managed perfectly well on my own.Awouldnt BdontCdidnt Dwont【解析】句意：“你向索菲娅求助了吗？”“没有必要，我自己就做得很完美了。”题干中的最后一句是关键信息：既然我自己可以做得很好，就“不必”麻烦别人了。解题的关键是找出动作发生的时间，根据第一句话用过去时可以推测出空格处的时态也应该
125、是过去时。【答案】C4(2011湖南高考)It is the most instructive lecture that I _ since I came to this school.Aattended Bhad attendedCam attending Dhave attended【解析】句意：“它是自从我来到这所学校后所听过的最有益的演讲。”根据句中的since可知，主句应该用现在完成时态，故选择D项。【答案】D5(2011山东高考)When I got on the bus，I _ I had left my wallet at home.Awas realizing Brealiz
126、edChave realized Dwould realize【解析】句意：“当我上了公交车时，我意识到我把钱包落在家里了。”根据从句的一般过去时判断，此处也用一般过去时，故选择B项。【答案】B6(2011湖南高考)In 1492，Columbus_ on one of the Bahama Islands，but he mistook it for an island off India.Alands BlandedChas landed Dhad landed【解析】根据In 1492可知，此处用一般过去时，故选择B项。【答案】B7(2011北京高考)Bob has gone to Cal
127、ifornia.Oh，can you tell me when he _？Ahas left BleftCis leaving Dwould leave【解析】句意：“鲍勃去加利福尼亚了。”“噢，你能告诉我他是什么时候离开的吗？”根据句意可知，此处用一般过去时，故选B。【答案】B8The window is dirty.I know.It _ for weeks.Ahasnt cleaned Bdidnt cleanCwasnt cleaned Dhasnt been cleaned【解析】由“for weeks”可知用现在完成时，而window与clean是被动关系。【答案】D9I wond
128、er why Terry _ us recently；we should have heard from her by now.Ahasnt written Bdoesnt writeCwont write Dhadnt written【解析】现在完成时常和不确定的时间副词连用，如：already，often，recently，by now等。句中recently提示用现在完成时。【答案】A10How are you today?Oh，I _ as ill as I do now for a very long time.Adidnt feel Bwasnt feelCdont feel Dh
129、avent felt【解析】for a very long time提示要用现在完成时。【答案】D.用动词适当形式填空1Mike_ (not go) to bed until 12 ocolck last night.2Mary_(read)English yesterday.3As soon as I _ (finish)writing the letter，I ran out of the room to the post office.4I _(see)the film before，but I decide to see it a second time.5Mary_(leave)sc
130、hool last year and is now studying Chinese here.6The young girl sitting next to me on the plane is very nervous.She _(fly)before.7Zhao Lan_already _(study)in this school for two years.8Who do you think_(send)me such a nice tie?9Li Mei always _(go)to school on foot last year.10She _(be not)happy when
131、 I saw her.【答案】1.didnt go2.read3.finished4.have seen5left6.hasnt flown7.has；studied8.has sent9went10.wasntPeriod Superhero & Communication Workshop(教师用书独具)教学目标(1)掌握本学案中所给出的词汇，能够理解并能熟练运用。(2)通过学案中所给出的重点单词和重点短语的学习，让学生能够正确理解和使用这些单词和短语，能够运用这些词语造句。(3)通过对这些词汇的理解能够更深层次的理解课文，并通过课文加深对这些词汇的理解，更加熟练地运用这些词汇。(4)借助
132、本学案写作步骤的讲解，让学生学会用英语写记叙文，并培养学生自觉用英语写生活事件的习惯，以提高学生的书面表达能力。教学地位本课时讲解的知识点是以教材重点词汇和句式出现的先后顺序依次呈现的。通过一篇相关话题的写作训练(思路分析词汇热身句式温习连句成篇)，一步一步教会学生如何写出一篇合格的叙事作文。(教师用书独具)新课导入建议通过课本的两幅图片，让学生讨论图片中的人物，逐步引入本课时话题：超人。教学流程设计检查上堂布置的作业。 导入新课。老师布置作业：让学生完成课本第72页第1题，第73页阅读理解。让学生自学学案的内容，然后做“单元归纳提升”部分(见学案第4950页)。(见学生用书第41页).语篇理
133、解阅读P28课文，选择最佳选项1Christopher Reeve is famous as a(n)_AactorBplayerCdoctor2What saved Christophers life?AMedicine.BThe doctors words.CHis wifes love.3Christopher did many things for the charity, except that_.Ahe raised a lot of money to promote medical research into back injuriesBhe made speeches all
134、over the USA about his experiencesChe made his parents get closer4From the passage we know_.AChristopher could walk at lastBChristopher never thought of giving upCChristophers parents got married again【答案】1.A2.C3.C4.B.单词填空1_to do something illegal, wrong or foolish2_ to regard something with respect
135、, pleasure3_ to help the progress of4_ feeling or showing trust in oneself or ones ability5_ complete, total6_ an accident that results in physical damage or hurt7_ a degree or grade of excellence or worth【答案】mit2.admire3.promote4.confident5absolute6.injury7.quality.补全短语1因而出名be famous_2单独地，独自地 _ones
136、 own 3吸引注意力到 draw sb.s attention_4渡过难关 pull_5放弃 give_6相处融洽 get_ well7参加；参与 get involved _8太；极为 _too【答案】1.for2.on3.to4.through5.up6.on7.with8.far(见学生用书第42页)1be famous for因而著名.but he is most famous for his Superman films.(教材P28)但他最出名的却是电影超人China is famous for the Great Wall around the world.中国因万里长城而闻名
137、于世。This tailor is famous for making good suits.这位裁缝以做高级西装而出名。 be famous as 作为而著名be famous to为所熟知He is famous as a writer.他是一位著名的作家。Michael Jordan is famous to basketball fans all over the world.迈克尔乔丹为全世界的篮球迷所熟知。用as，for，to填空Guilin is famous _its beautiful scenery.Guilin is famous _a city with beautif
138、ul scenery.Guilin is a tourist destination(目的地)famous _people all over the world.【答案】forasto2on ones own独立地；单独地At first，he couldnt breathe without a machine，but he learnt to breathe on his own.(教材P28)起初，他离不开呼吸机，但很快他就学会自己呼吸了。Youd better try to solve the problem on your own.你最好自己尽力解决这个问题。on ones own/o
139、f ones ownon ones own“独自，靠自己”，一般用作状语和表语。of ones own“属于某人自己”，一般用作定语。I had to go to the cinema on my own because all the other boys were busy.因为其他男孩都很忙，我只好独自去看电影了。My son is a child of his own.我儿子是个有主见的人。用on ones own，of ones own填空Judy plans to save more money to buy a house _.He finished his homework _
140、.【答案】of her ownon his own3injury n伤害；损害He also raised a lot of money to promote medical research into back injuries.(教材P28)他还筹集了大量资金用于推动背伤的医学研究。He suffered from serious injuries.他受伤很严重。do sb.an injury 伤害某人injured adj. 受伤的injure vt. 伤害；使受伤Have you ever done him an injury?您曾经伤害过他吗？She was injured badl
141、y in the accident.她在这次意外中受到重伤。hurt/injure/wound/harmhurt是受伤的一般用语，既可指肉体上的伤害，也可指精神上的伤害。wound指外伤，如枪伤、刀伤、剑伤，尤指在战争中、战斗中受伤。injure一般指由于意外和事故受伤，损害名誉、自尊；精神上的伤害多用hurt。harm比较抽象，通常指看不见摸不着的伤害。After being wounded in the battle，he was in an accident when his car was damaged but he himself not injured.在战斗中负伤后，他的汽车又
142、因发生了事故而被撞坏，但他自己并没有受伤。用harm，injure，hurt，wound的适当形式填空Smoking _to our health.I fell and _my right leg.The soldiers were badly _in the legs.The scandal(丑闻)has _the stars reputation.【答案】harmshurtwoundedinjured4This not_only drew public attention to research into back injuries but_also encouraged a lot of
143、 people living with all kinds of problems.(教材P28)这不仅引起了公众对背伤研究的关注，而且还鼓励了那些生活中有各种各样问题的人。“not only.but also.”意为“不仅而且”，其中可以省略but或also，在句中用来连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语或句子。Not only the students but also the teacher has gone to the cinema.老师和学生都去看电影了。not only.but also.连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词的单复数遵循“就近原则”，即谓语动词的形式与最近的主语保持一致
144、。not only.but also.连接两个并列分句时，若not only置于句首，第一个分句要部分倒装，即将be动词、情态动词或助动词放在主语的前面。Not only he but also I am a teacher.不但他是老师，我也是。Not only did he say so，but also he did so.他不仅这样说了，而且这样做了。完成句子她不仅漂亮，而且心眼也好。(pretty)Not only _，but also kindhearted.不光你，他也喜欢踢足球。(like)Not only you but also he _.他不但会说英语，而且还会说法语。H
145、e speaks _.【答案】is she prettylikes playing footballnot only English but also French5pull through使从(受伤、生病)中恢复过来；康复；渡过难关The doctor said I was not going to pull through.(教材P28)医生告诉我，我无法康复了。After the operation，the doctors say she will pull through soon.手术后，医生说她将很快康复。Mary had difficulty in solving the mat
146、h problem, but her teacher pulled her through.那道数学题玛丽解不了，但她的老师帮了她一把。pull up(车子)停下；(轮船)出港pull down 拆掉(房屋等)；摧毁pull in (火车等)开进站；(轮船)进港pull off 实现；执行(计划)；脱下衣服They have managed to pull down the old building.他们已拆毁了那幢旧建筑。He decided to pull off the plan in the new term.他决定在新学期里努力完成这个计划。【教师备课资源】pull out 退出；撤
147、出；(火车等)出站pull together 同心协力pull on 穿上衣服用pull的适当短语填空The traffic lights turned red and I _.It is easy to _than to build up.As the train _there was a rush to get seats.With careful nursing the patient could _.【答案】pulled uppull downpulled inpull through6give up放弃；停止；交给；让给；对某人的到来(康复、能否找到等)不再抱希望Since that
148、 moment I have never thought of giving up.(教材P28)从那一刻起，我再没想过放弃。The doctor told him to give up smoking and drinking.医生要他戒烟戒酒。We had to give up the town to the enemy.我们不得不把城镇交给敌人。Give your seat up to the old lady，Jimmy.吉米，把你的座位让给那位老太太。 give away 背弃；出卖；泄露；捐赠give back 还给give in 让步；屈服；投降give off 发出(光、热、气
149、体等)give out 散发；分发；用完Dont give away to the public when we will start.不要向公众泄露我们出发的日期。Please give back my bike to me tomorrow.请你明天把自行车还给我。用适当的副词填空He will never give _ to your power.He will give _ smoking for good and all.He gave _ his books to the library.Give _ all the money we borrowed.【答案】inupawayba
150、ck7get on well相处融洽；进展顺利We have always got on really well.Our relationship has always been fantastic.(教材P28)我们一直相处得真的很好，(而且)我们的关系一直(都)很好。Mary gets on well with her classmates.玛丽与她的同班同学相处得很融洽。How are you getting on with your English study?你的英语学习进展如何？get along with(与某人)相处；(事情、生活)进展get across(使)通过；被理解ge
151、t down to开始做(to为介词)get out of从中出来；摆脱get over越过；克服Did your speech get across to the audience?你的演说听众都懂了吗？Lets get down to business.让我们言归正传吧。The welltrained fireman can get over this tall wall easily.受过严格训练的消防员可以轻而易举地越过这道高墙。完成句子I find it difficult to _ your brother.If you give me a hand，I can _ the wal
152、l.I wish I could _ the habit of smoking.I couldnt _ to her how much I loved her.【答案】get along/on withget overget out ofget across8This is how_I_got_involved_with my charity work to improve the quality of life for all disabled people.(教材P28)这就是我为何会参与慈善工作来提高所有残疾人的生活质量。(1)本句中how I got involved with my
153、charity work to improve the quality of life for all disabled people在主句中作表语，其中to improve.不定式短语作目的状语。how引导的从句作表语从句，表示方式。此处，疑问代词what，which，who，whom，whose和疑问副词where，when，why，how都可引导表语从句。Is it how you did it?你就是这样做事的吗？This is what you want.这就是你要的东西。This is where my parents used to live for many year.这就是我
154、父母曾经居住了多年的地方。That was when I was only five years old.那是在我只有五岁的时候发生的事。完成句子That is _(为什么他昨天来我家)Is this_(你出生的地方)?This is _(老科学家怎么回国的)【答案】why he came to my home yesterdaywhere you were bornhow the old scientist returned home(2)get involved with 参加；参与All the children got involved with the school play.所有的
155、孩子都参加了校园戏剧。参加；参与；卷入；涉及involve vt.卷入；参与；牵涉involve sb.in sth.使某人卷入某事I dont want to get involved in the matter.我不想卷入此事。How should we involve ourselves in school life?我们应该怎样投入学校生活？完成句子不要把他人卷入你疯狂的计划中去。Dont _ other people _your mad plan.父母应当参与孩子的教育。Parents should _ their childrens education.她把很多的精力和时间投入到当
156、地的医院。She was deeply _ the local hospital.【答案】involve；inget involved ininvolved in(3)quality n品质；质量Much of the land was of poor quality.很多土地质量很差。He has all qualities of a successful businessman.他具备一个成功的商人所应有的品质。of good quality上等的；优质的of bad quality劣质的；劣等的These products are all of good quality.这些产品质量都很
157、好。quality/quantityquality指的是某种产品的质量或品质。quantity指的是产品的数量，即产量的多少，一般作量词，常构成短语a(large)quantity of或(large)quantities of，表“许多，大量”。The changes of quantity can often cause the changes of quality.量变经常引起质变。用quality，quantity填空The higher the price，the better the _._ of arms were discovered hidden in the truck.【
158、答案】qualityQuantities9confident adj.自信的；有信心的Im confident that people like me would be able walk again one day.(教材P28)我有信心有那么一天像我这样的人能重新走路。Im confident that you will get the job.我肯定你能得到那份工作。The team feels confident of winning.这个队有信心取胜。be confident of确信；对有把握be confident that.自信；有把握be confident about 对有
159、信心confidence n自信He is quite confident that he will pass the examination.他很有信心通过考试。Mary seems confident about the job interview.玛丽似乎对这次应聘面试很有自信。完成句子他对赢得优胜充满信心。He _ winning the first prize.她充分自信自己能成功。She has great _ her success.我相信天气会好的。I _ the weather will be fine.【答案】is confident ofconfidence inam c
160、onfident that10far too 太；极为So you can see，Im far too busy with living to think of giving up！(教材P28)所以你可以看到，我现在太忙着生活了，决不会考虑放弃！The window was far too small for him to get through.窗户太小，他过不去。He did far too well in the match.他在比赛中发挥得极为出色。It was far too cold this winter.这个冬天太冷了。【提示】far too用于表示强调，修饰形容词、副词原
161、级；far too.to结构相当于too.to，也可以表示否定的含义。 so far到目前为止as far as和一样远；远至(not) so far as(否定)和一样远；远至as/so far as I know据我所知as/so far as.concerned就而言by far太；多(表示程度，用于比较级、最高级前，far只用于比较级前)Its the hottest day Ive had so far.这是迄今为止我经历的最热的一天。As far as I know，he is kind.就我所知，他人不错。As far as I am concerned，Im not again
162、st your plan.就我而言，我并不反对你的计划。完成句子就我们而言，你什么时候走都行。_，you can go whenever you want.我的花园一直伸展到河边。My garden extends _ the river.它是我所知道得最好的作家。He is _ the best writer I have ever known.他来飞机场太早了。He was at the airport _ early.【答案】As far as were concernedas far asby farfar too记叙文本单元的写作重点是记叙文，描述所发生的事情和经历。常见的形式有：故
163、事、传记、游记、日记、新闻报道等。一、记叙文的写作要素1要交代清楚五要素的内容，即：where，when，what，who，how。2事件可按时间或空间顺序叙述。3时态通常是与过去有关的时态；如果是当前的经常性事件、自然或社会现象，通常用与现在有关的时态。二、记叙文的篇章结构开头(the beginning)交代必要的背景，如：时间、地点、人物等。中间(the middle)交代故事情节(事情的主体)。如：事件的发生、发展和前因后果。结尾(the ending)事情的结果、感想、愿望等(the result or feeling)。三、在记叙文中常用到的连接词First.Then.Next.F
164、inally；Some.Some.Others；The boys.The girls.；Some.the others.The rest of us/them.四、时间顺序Early in the morning/In the early morning；In the middle of the day/At noon；Late in the afternoon/In the late afternoon；Far/Deep into the night；In the past/At present/In the future；First，second，next，then，finally；At
165、first，in the beginning；At last，in the end；Shortly afterwards，at once，immediately，all of a sudden，suddenly，soon；The moment，as soon as，the first time，not until，next time，before，after，etc.假如下面是你本周的一次经历。请根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，记述这次事件的经过。星期一轮到你值日，你必须早一点到学校，以便在同学们到校之前做完值日。因为害怕迟到，你骑车去学校。但由于骑得太快，不小心把一位步行的老人撞倒了。你扶起老
166、人，确认他无碍后就马上赶往学校。当你到达学校时，却发现钥匙找不到了。你返回去寻找钥匙，却发现那位老人手里拿着钥匙，正在等你。注意：1.词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。思路分析本题要求对发生的事件进行描述，写作时注意：1用第一人称写作，主体时态为一般过去时；2讲故事应按照：起因经过结果的顺序描述。词汇热身1早点到达学校 _2害怕做某事 _3撞倒 _4扶起某人 _5一点也不 _6向某人道歉 _【答案】1.get to the school earlier2.be afraid of doing sth.3.knock down4.raise sb.5.not at all6.say
167、 sorry to sb.句式温习1我必须早点儿到学校，以便在全体同学到达之前打扫完毕。I had to get to the school earlier to finish the cleaning _.2因为害怕去晚了，我决定骑车去学校。_，I decided to go to school by bike.3我撞倒了一位正在过马路的老人。I knocked down an old man _.4向他道了歉之后，我匆忙赶往学校。_，I hurried to school.5那位老人手里拿着钥匙，正等着我。The old man was waiting for me，_.【答案】1.bef
168、ore all the classmates came.2.Being afraid of being late3.who was walking across the street4After saying sorry to him5.with the key in his hand连句成篇_【参考范文】I was on duty this Monday，so I had to get to the school earlier to finish the cleaning before all the classmates came.Being afraid of being late，I
169、 decided to go to school by bike.As I was riding too fast and carelessly，I knocked down an old man who was walking across the street.I raised the old man.Fortunately，he didnt get hurt at all.After saying sorry to him，I hurried to school.However，when I got to school，I found the key to the classroom w
170、as lost.I had to return to look for it.You cannot imagine what happened！The old man was waiting for me，with the key in his hand!Period Culture Corner & Bulletin Board(见学生用书第46页)1Among_them_was_Sharon_MacAuliffe，a high school teacher，who was to be the first teacher in space.(教材P32)莎朗麦克奥里弗就在其中，她是一位高中老
171、师，即将成为第一个到太空去的老师。介词短语Among them在句中作表语，置于句首引起主谓完全倒装；who引导非限制性定语从句，修饰a high school teacher。On the wall hang many pictures of famous film stars.墙上挂着许多著名的电影明星的照片。In front of our house stand some tall trees.我们的房子前有一些大树。表示方位的介词短语位于句首引起全部倒装。在下列情况下也应该使用全部倒装结构：在主系表结构中，表语放在句首时。在there be句型中，be还可以换成lie，stand，li
172、ve等表示状态的动词。在以here，there，now，then等引起的句子中，谓语动词常为be，come，go等。在以in，out，away，off，up，down，below等表示方位的副词开头的句子中。【提示】如果主语是人称代词，则主语和谓语不倒装。Present at the meeting was Mr.Green，our headmaster.我们的校长格林先生出席了这次会议。Down fell the roof.屋顶落下来了。There stands an old temple on the hill.山上坐落着一座古庙。【对接高考】(2010重庆高考)At the meetin
173、g place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River _，one of the ten largest cities in China.Alies ChongqingBChongqing liesCdoes lie Chongqing Ddoes Chongqing lie【解析】句意：中国十大城市之一的重庆位于长江和嘉陵江交汇处。本题考查介词短语置于句首时句子的完全倒装结构。所以选A项。【答案】A用倒装结构完成句子从前在一个村子住着一位老人。Once _ an old man in a village.汽车来了。_the bus.湖泊的南边是一
174、个大超市。_a big supermarket.【答案】there livedHere comesSouth of the lake lies2For the families of the seven，we cannot bear，as you do，the full impact of this tragedy.(教材P32)跟这七位遇难者的家属一样，我们也承受不了这场悲剧带来的巨大冲击。(1)bear vt.忍受；负担；出生；生产I couldnt bear his lying.我无法忍受他的谎言。The apple tree bears quantities of fruits eve
175、ry year.这棵苹果树每年都结大量的果实。【提示】bear表示“出生”时，过去式bore, 过去分词born; 表示“承受，结果，生产，产生，生孩子”时过去式bore，过去分词borne。bear doing.承受做bear being done/to be done承受被cant bear doing sth.(cant stand doing sth.cant bear to do sth.)不能忍受做某事He cant bear not seeing her again.He cant bear not to see her again.他不能忍受再也见不到她。She cant be
176、ar people smoking while shes eating.她受不了有人在她吃饭的时候吸烟。猜测下列句中bear的词性和词义I cant bear having a cat in the house._The ice is too thin to bear your weight._I have never seen an arctic bear._Next year the tree will bear._【答案】vt.忍受vt.承受n.熊vi.结果实(2)impact n影响；效果Its difficult to assess the impact of the Preside
177、nts speech.总统讲话的巨大影响很难估计。have an impact on对有影响impact v产生(重要或明显的)影响impact on/upon对产生影响The teachers words always have a deep impact on the future of the students.老师的话总会对学生的将来产生深远影响。How will the war impact on such a poet?战争对这样一个诗人会产生什么影响？完成句子她的讲话对每个人都有很大的影响。Her speech_on everyone.他们已感受到了地震的影响。They have
178、 felt_.【答案】made/had a great impact/或impacted greatlythe impact of the earthquake3Give_me_a_challenge_and_Ill_meet it with joy.(教材P32)如果给我一个挑战，我会愉快地迎接它。“do sth.，and sb.will.”是一个常见的英语句式，省略了从句中的if，意思是“如果，就会”。Go on a vacation，and youll forget unhappy things.去度个假，你就会忘记所有不愉快的事情。祈使句，and 简单句祈使句，or简单句名词短语and
179、简单句Work hard，and you will make great progress.努力学习，你一定会取得进步。Hurry up，or you will not be able to catch the first bus.快点，否则你赶不上第一班车。One more minute, and I will finish my paper.再有一分钟，我就做完卷子了。【对接高考】(2010四川高考)If you have a job，_ yourself to it and finally youll succeed.Ado devote Bdont devoteCdevoting Dn
180、ot devoting【解析】本题考查谓语动词的强调及“祈使句and将来时句子”的固定搭配。此处应是祈使句，同时谓语动词的强调要借助助动词do，故选A项。句意：如果你有了一份工作，付出努力去做它，最后你定能成功。【答案】A句型转换Work hard and youll be admitted to a key university._you work hard，you_admitted to a key university.If you dont hurry up, youll be late for school._youll be late for school.【答案】If; will
181、 beHurry up, or4hunger n饥饿；渴望They had a hunger to explore the universe and discover its truths.(教材P32)他们渴望探索宇宙并发现真理。Around fifty people died of hunger every day in the camp.集中营每天大约有50人饿死。have a hunger for 渴望/have a hunger to do sth.渴望做某物hunger v饥饿；渴望hunger for/after渴望；渴求hungry adj.饥饿的；渴望的be hungry t
182、o do sth.渴望做某事Everyone has a hunger for knowledge.人人有强烈的求知欲。He has a hunger to succeed.He is eager to succeed.他渴望成功。The world hungers for peace.全世界的人民都渴望和平。【教师备课资源】表示“渴望”的常见短语：be eager for/about sth.be eager to do sth.have a thirst for sth. be thirsty for sth.long for sth. long to do sth.be anxious
183、for sth. be anxious to do sth.用hunger的适当形式填空My grandpa died of _ in the old days.The child _ for a piece of bread.His _ for knowledge drove him to the library.After such a long walk you may feel _.【答案】hungerhungeredhungerhungry5honour vt.敬重；尊敬n.尊敬；敬重；荣誉；信誉；荣幸I think he has won honour for our country
184、.(教材P33)我认为他为我们祖国赢得了荣誉。One must show honour to ones parents.人人都应该尊敬父母。He is an honour to his country.他是祖国的光荣。【提示】honour尽管为不可数名词，但有“抽象名词具体化”的用法，即其前可加不定冠词，表示“带来光荣的人或物”，具有相同用法的抽象名词还有help，trouble，worry，disappointment，satisfaction，failure，success，pleasure等，均可表示“的人或事物”。honoured adj.受尊敬的in honour of 为了对表示敬
185、意；为纪念；为庆贺have the honour of doing/to do 有做之荣幸I feel highly honored by your kindness.您的好意使我感到莫大的光荣。They run up the flag in honour of the victory.他们升旗庆祝胜利。【教师备课资源】honourary adj.光荣的；名誉的；信用的with honours以优异成绩on ones word of honour以某人的人格担保完成句子我很荣幸被邀在这里讲话。_for me to be asked to speak here.我荣幸地介绍琼斯先生。I _ to
186、 introduce Mr.Jones.我们在筹划为客人们举行的聚会。We are planning a party _ the guests.【答案】It is an honourhave the honourin honour of(见学生用书第48页).单词拼写1We all _(钦佩)her for what she has done.2You are _(完全地)wrong.3The diver _(跳)into the pool from the high diving board.4A bomb _(爆炸)in front of the government building y
187、esterday.5In general，I prefer a comedy to a _(悲剧)6The old cant _(忍受)the heat in the midsummer this year.7What he said just now had a great _(影响)on me.8A disastrous fire in the city cause _(损失)of life and money.9She dances with a lot of _(优美)10He has a _(渴望)for kindness.【答案】1.admired2.absolutely/dead
188、3.dived4.exploded5.tragedy6.bear7.impact8.loss9.grace10hunger.单词填空1In_with a baby in her arms.Aa young woman cameBdid a young woman comeCcame a young womanDa young woman did come【解析】表示方位的副词放在句首时，如果主语是名词，则句子要用全部倒装结构。【答案】C2The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather _ the helplessness
189、of the crew at sea.Aadded toBresulted fromCturned out Dmade up【解析】句意：“船的发动机失去了控制，再加上恶劣的天气，使海上的船员更加无助。”add to意为“增添”；result from意为“起因于，由于”；turn out 意为“证明是”；make up意为“弥补，赔偿”。根据句意应选A。【答案】A3Mum，it is nice weather.I want to skate this afternoon.Dont you think the ice on the lake is too thin to _ your weig
190、ht?Acarry BbearCcatch Dtake【解析】句意：“妈妈，天气很好。我想今天下午出去滑冰。”“难道你不认为湖上的冰太薄，承受不了你的重量吗？”四个选项中只有bear含有“承受，支撑”的意思。【答案】B4_ with such great difficulty, Jack was _.AFacing，at a lossBFaced，at a lossCHaving faced，at lossDBeing faced，loss【解析】句意：面对如此大的困难，杰克不知所措。be faced with意为“面临，面对”，此处作状语，省略了与主句相同的主语和be动词；be at a l
191、oss为固定搭配，意为“不知所措”，故选B。【答案】B5The city was named _ the first president of the US.，who decided upon its location in the first place.Ain honour of Bwith respect toCwith regard to Din place of【解析】in honour of纪念；with respect to至于，就而言；with regard to关于，至于；in place of代替。【答案】A6We cant do work normally，so the
192、machine is _ by others tomorrow.Arepaired Bto be repairCto be repaired Dbe repaired【解析】句意：我们不能正常工作，所以，明天要让人修理这台机器。be to do sth.是将来时的一种表示形式；repair与machine是动宾关系，应用被动语态，故选C项。【答案】C7I wish that I _ no classes tomorrow.Ahave BhadChad have Dhave had【解析】句意：我真希望明天没有课。wish后接“that从句”表示“但愿”，多指不可能实现的愿望，从句多用虚拟语气。
193、本题是对将来情况的虚拟，故从句用一般过去时，因此正确选项为B。【答案】B8They had planned to blow up the bridge but their bombs failed to _.Aexplode BexploreCerupt Dburst【解析】explode爆炸；explore探索；burst指血管等爆裂，气球等爆炸；erupt专指火山爆发。【答案】A9After several hours they _ to put out the big fire and saved the town.Atried BsucceededCmanaged Ddecided【解
194、析】句意：几个小时后他们设法扑灭了大火，挽救了城镇。manage to do sth.相当于succeed in doing sth.，表示“设法做成某事”，强调结果；try to do sth.表示“努力做某事”，不强调结果；decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”。根据题意，故选C。【答案】C10All his friends _ his happiness when he won the match.Ashared Bshared fromCshared with Dshared like【解析】share sth.分享某物。share sth.with sb.同某人分享某物
195、。【答案】A.选词填空give up；admire for；far too；in favour of；switch off；have a hunger for1.Dont forget to _ the TV before you go to bed.2Never say “_” before you try your best.3The maths problem is _ difficult for a junior student.4Are you _ the new project?5Tom is _ his achievement and income.6Whoever _ know
196、ledge will be successful some day.【答案】1.switch off2.give up3.far too4.in favour of5.admired for6.has a hunger for.立体式复习单词A基础单词1_num.百万2_vi.挥手示意；致意3_n意见；看法；主张4_vt.建立；创立5_adv.就自己而言6_adj.平等的7_vi. 比赛；竞争8_adj.热心的；渴望的9_adj.令人惊异的10_adj.慷慨的；大方的11_vt.促进；提升12_vt.探测；勘探B词汇拓展13_adv.就自己而言_adj.个人的；私人的14_v比赛；竞争_n比赛
197、；竞争_n竞争者15_adj.令人惊异的_adj.惊异的_v使惊异_n惊异16_adv.幸运地_adj.幸运的_adv.(同义词)17_n关系_v和有关_adj.有关的；相对的18_n质量；品质_n数量【答案】1.million2.wave3.opinion4.found5.personally6. equalpete8.keen9.amazing10generous11.promote12.explore13.personally; personalpete；competition；competitor15.amazing；amazed；amaze；amazement16.fortunate
198、ly；fortunate；luckily17.relationship；relate；related18.quality；quantity.递进式回顾短语A短语互译1与竞争compete_2使从(受伤)中活过来；渡过难关 pull_3参加；参与 get involved_4对要求严格 be strict_5在我看来 _my opinion6_ give up7_ far too8_ come offB用上面词组的适当形式完成下列句子9I_smoking when I suffered from the disease.10China has gone through many disaster
199、s these years, but the government_the Chinese_.11Jack was caught stealing yesterday._it!12The maths problem is _difficult for a junior student.【答案】1.against/with2.through3.in4.with5in6.放弃7.太，极为8.别胡扯9.gave up10.has pulled；through11.Come off12far too.仿写式活用句型1Brandi, the sisters mother, taught her daug
200、hters at home so that they completed their high school while_developing their tennis careers.【句式仿写】很多青蛙在过马路时被车轧死了。Many frogs were killed by cars_the road.如果发表了，这本书会畅销的。_，the book will be popular.2Among_them_was Sharon MacAuliffe, a high school teacher, who was to be the first teacher in space.【句式仿写】
201、墙上挂着许多电影明星的照片。_many pictures about famous film stars.一个男孩哭着冲了进来。_a boy，crying.3This not_only drew public attention to research into back injuries but_also encouraged a lot of people living with all kinds of problems.【句式仿写】他不仅读了这本书，而且记得所读的内容。He _read the book，_remembered what he had read.不但同学们反对这个计划，
202、老师也反对。_the students_the teacher was against the plan.4Understanding_his_wife helps Christopher get on well with her.【句式仿写】学习新单词对我非常有用。_is very useful to me.罗斯的到来不会起到很大作用。_wont be of much help.【答案】1.while crossingIf published2.On the wall hangIn rushed3.not only；but(also)Not only；but(also)4.Learning
203、new wordsRoses coming句子成分(二)六、定语基本概念定语是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的句子成分，它说明人或物的状态、品质、数量及所属关系等。句中位置单个的词常放在被修饰的名词前，短语和从句放在所修饰的名词之后；副词常放在被修饰的名词后；不定代词的定语常放在其后。表现形式名词、形容词、代词、数词、副词、名词所有格、不定式(短语)、动名词、分词(短语)、介词短语、从句典型例句Guilin is a beautiful city.(形容词)China is a developing country；America is a developed country.(分词)There
204、 are thirty_women teachers in our school.(数词、名词)Women there were living a terrible life.(副词)Our monitor is always the first to_enter_the_classroom.(代词、不定式短语)The teaching plan for next term has been worked out.(动名词)He is reading an article about_how_to_learn_English.(介词短语)This is the book that_he_bou
205、ght_yesterday.(从句)七、同位语基本概念对句子中某一成分作进一步解释、说明，与前面的成分在语法上处于同等地位。句中位置常常置于被说明的词之后。续表表现形式名词、代词、数词、从句典型例句Mr.Smith，our_new_teacher，is very kind to us.(名词)Have you ever been to Beijing，capital_of_China？(名词)They both went to the cinema.(代词)Is this room for us two？(数词)I heard the news that_our_team_had_won.(从
206、句)I have no idea when_he_will_be_back.(从句)【特别提示】that引导的同位语从句与that引导的定语从句的区别：引导同位语从句的that是连词，在从句中不充当任何成分，而引导定语从句的that是关系代词，除起连接作用外，还在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语等。The news that I have passed the exam is true.我通过了考试这一消息是真的。(同位语从句，即从句所表达的意思就是前面名词的内容。)The news that he told me just now is true.他刚才告诉我的消息是真的。(定语从句，从句对前面名
207、词起修饰限制作用，即“他告诉我的”那个消息，而不是别的消息。)八、状语基本概念修饰动词、形容词、副词以及句子，表示动作发生的时间、地点、目的、方式等。句中位置比较灵活。状语分类时间、原因、地点、目的、让步、程度、条件、结果、方式、比较、伴随状语等。表现形式副词、介词短语、不定式(短语)、分词(短语)、形容词(短语)、名词(短语)、独立结构、从句等续表典型例句The old man sat in the chair，motionless_and_speechless.(形容词，方式)The meeting lasted an_hour.(名词，时间)Dinner_being_ready，moth
208、er called us to the table.(独立结构，时间)There are many kinds of living things in_the_sea.(介词短语，地点)The old buildings were pulled down because_a_new_road_will_be_built_here.(从句，原因)He went to Australia in_order_to_find_a_better_job.(不定式短语，目的)He spoke so fast that_I_couldnt_follow_him.(从句，结果)If_it_rains，we w
209、ill not go hiking.(从句，条件)In_spite_of_my_great_efforts，I failed.(介词短语，让步)He was deeply moved.(副词，程度)She went upstairs，singing_and_smiling.(分词，伴随)The weather was worse than_I_had_expected.(从句，比较)【特别提示】一些表示频度的副词，如always，usually，often，sometimes，seldom等除特别强调放在句首外，通常置于句中；同一句中如果有多个状语出现，一般方式状语在前，然后依次是地点、时间、
210、原因、结果、目的状语等。同一状语有多个出现时，一般小的在前，大的在后。He was doing his homework attentively_at_home_from_7：009：00_yesterday_evening.九、独立成分基本概念与句子的其他成分只有意义上的联系而没有语法关系的词、短语或从句。句中位置可放句首、句中或句末表现形式感叹语、呼语、答语、插入语典型例句Oh！Please dont ask me any more.(感叹语)My_goodness！How could you work so fast？(感叹语)Be quiet，children.(呼语)Are you
211、a teacher？Yes，I am.(答语)He may not come，I_am_afraid.(插入语)【特别提示】插入语还有：I guess，I think，I hope，I believe，I suppose，I wonder，you see，you know，dont you think，dont you know，I tell you，it seems，it seems to me，it is said，it is suggested，do you think，do you suppose等。在这种句子中，如果我们把插入语移到句首，它就变成主要成分，而原来的句子则变成一个从句。
212、指出下列句子划线部分的句子成分和表现形式。1Ai Yanling is a chemistry teacher.2He was advised to teach the lazy boy a lesson.3The man over_there is my old friend.4The woman with_a_baby_in_her_arms is my sister.5I have an idea to_do_it_well.6This is my new friend，Yao_Yao.7We each have a cellphone now.8They two wanted to g
213、o with us，too.9The idea that_he_gave surprises many people.10The idea that_computers_can_recognize_human_voices surprises many people.11She works very hard though_she_is_old. 12He was so tired that_he_fell_asleep_immediately. 13Light travels most_quickly. 14He has lived in_the_city_for_ten_years. 15
214、.He is proud to_have_passed_the_national_college_entrance_examination. 16He is in the room making_a_model_plane. 17Wait a minute.18You may come here earlier tomorrow，I_think.19Xiao_Wang，whats the matter with you? 20Oh！What a high building it is.【答案】1.定语，名词2.定语，形容词3.定语，副词4.定语，介词短语5.定语，不定式6.同位语，名词7同位语，代词8.同位语，数词9.定语，从句10.同位语，从句11.让步状语，从句12.结果状语，从句13.方式状语，副词/副词性词组14.地点/时间状语，介词短语15.原因状语，不定式短语16.伴随状语，分词短语17.时间状语，名词18.独立成分，插入语19.独立成分，呼语20.独立成分，感叹语
