1、1Part Developing ideas2Healthy You!Is there any truth behind the saying“You are(1)what you eat”？We put this to thetest(2)by asking five people to open their fridge doors and talk about their lifestyles.Canyou guess which fridge belongs to which person？Maybe you can recognise your ownfridge here!Elli
2、e 24Junior doctor 3(3)Theres not enough room to swing a cat in my small apartment，so I dont cook very often.My fridge is usually half empty and Im often too tired to eat much anyway.Ioften end up saving part of my meal for the next day.Some evenings，Ill just have something quick，like toast，or even j
3、ust a yoghurt with honey.As a doctor，I know I had better change the way(4)I eat，but I just dont have the time or the energy right now.Jenny 31Teacher 4My husband and I avoid all products(5)that come from animals.This means(6)we dont eat meat，and any milk or cheese had better be dairy-free.We like co
4、oking at home and make our meals from fresh，seasonal fruit and vegetables.(7)Cooking together gives us a chance to relax and catch up on each others days.If we have children，I want to bring them up just like us，but my husband says(8)that everyone should be able to maketheir own lifestyle choices.Ted
5、 35Construction worker5Each day at the construction site is more or less the sametiring！(9)When I get back home，theres nothing more satisfying than a big meat dinner.I guess(10)Ive always been a big meat eater and in this house，no family meal is complete without some form of meat.I still dont think(
6、11)that anything can beat my mums homemade sausages，though.Mike 49Chef6With five children，were one big family！My wife and I both work full-time，so life can get pretty busy！Like a lot of chefs I know，I dont really do much cooking at home.Sometimes I bring home food from the restaurant(12)where I work
7、.Once a week，we do a big shop and buy a lot of frozen food.I know we should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables，but ready meals are so convenient.Max 19College student7There are five of us(13)living in our shared student house.My mum says(14)I need to have three healthy meals a day，but Im too busy s
8、tudying and meeting friends！We dont really buy fresh food，and I suppose(15)the fridge could be kind of cleaner.I darent let my mum see this photo!8(1)what引导的表语从句。(2)by引导的介词短语作状语。(3)There be句型。(4)定语从句，省略了关系词that，修饰先行词the way。(5)that引导定语从句。当定语从句的先行词前有all修饰时，定语从句的关系词应用that。(6)宾语从句，作means的宾语。(7)动名词短语作主语
9、时，谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。(8)that引导宾语从句，作say的宾语。(9)when引导的时间状语从句。9(10)此处为宾语从句，作guess的宾语。(11)that引导宾语从句，作think的宾语。(12)where引导的定语从句。(13)动词的-ing形式做定语。(14)宾语从句作say的宾语。(15)宾语从句作suppose的宾语。10saying n.俗语，谚语talk about谈论belong to属于too.to太而不能end up最终处于；到头来as a doctor作为一名医生had better最好avoid v.避免come from来自于give sb a cha
10、nce to do sth给某人机会做某事11catch up 打听，别后叙谈bring.up将养大make.choices对做出选择at the construction site在建筑工地上more or less或多或少more.than比更satisfying adj.令人满意的do cooking做饭convenient adj.方便的，便利的be busy doing sth忙于做某事12Step Factual readingRead the text carefully and choose the best answer.1.Who often leaves some foo
11、d for the next day?A.Jenny.B.Mike.C.Ted.D.Ellie.2.What does Jenny like to do?A.She loves eating fast food.B.She often cooks meals at home.C.She forces her husband to cook meals.D.She likes eating fried meat.133.What is Teds favourite food?A.Homemade sausages.B.Fried meat.C.Fresh vegetables.D.Ready m
12、eals.4.Why do Mike and his wife not do much cooking at home?A.They are too lazy.B.They like eating at restaurant.C.They have no much time to cook.D.They arent good at cooking.145.What does Maxs mother want him to eat?A.Healthy meals.B.Boxed food.C.Frozen food.D.Fast food.答案1.D2.B3.A4.C5.A 15Step Clo
13、ze testFill in the blanks according to the text.Eating healthy food is very important for all the people.We interview five people and ask them to talk about the lifestyles belonging 1._ them.Ellie doesnt cook often，for her apartment is very small.Her fridge is usually half empty and she is often too
14、 tired 2._(eat).She often ends up 3._(save)some meal for the next day.As 4._ doctor，she knows she had better change the way to eat.Jenny is a teacher.She and her husband dont eat meat.They like cooking at home.She thinks cooking together 5._(give)them a chance to relax and catch 6._ on each others d
15、ays.Ted，a construction worker，feelstoto eatsavingagivesup16tired every day.When he returns home，what he wants most is a 7._(satisfy)meat dinner.Mike is a 49-year-old chef with five children.He and his wife both work full-time，so they are pretty busy！He doesnt really do much cooking at home.Sometimes
16、 he brings home food from the restaurant 8._ he works.Its very 9._(convenience)for them to eat ready meals.Max is a college student，who is living in a shared student house.He needs to have three healthy meals a day，but he is too busy 10._(study)and meeting friends.He also has no time to cook food.sa
17、tisfyingwhereconvenientstudying171.addict n.对着迷的人 vt.使上瘾；沉迷于So，if youre a sugar addict and arent able to say no to chocolate or cola，youd better download it now！(教材P5)所以，如果你是一个爱吃糖的人，不能对巧克力或可乐说不，你最好现在就下载它！单句语法填空The smarter a child is，the less likely he gets _(addict)to TV.We are addicted to _(buy)new
18、 things.addictedbuying18一句多译很多孩子沉迷于上网，因此他们对学习失去了兴趣。Many kids _ surfing the Net，and so they have lost interest in study.Many kids _ surfing the Net，and so they have lost interest in study._ surfing the Net，many kids have lost interest in study.become/are/get addicted toaddict themselves toAddicted to
19、19单词一族addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的addiction n.上瘾；沉溺；入迷用法总结(1)be/become/get addicted to(doing)sth沉溺于；对上瘾addict oneself to sth沉迷于某物；对某物/事着迷(2)have addiction to对上瘾202.manner n.礼貌，礼仪；举止；方式Table manners are no exception.(教材P5)餐桌礼仪也不例外。单句语法填空Why are you talking _ such a rude manner?Its bad _(manner)to break in
20、while others are speaking.用法总结it is bad/good manners to do sth做某事没有/有礼貌in a.manner以的方式名师提醒manner作“方式；举止”讲时，常用单数；而作“礼貌；习俗”讲时，常用复数。inmanners213.differ v.不同，不一样，有区别Table manners，however，can differ in different situations.(教材P5)然而，餐桌礼仪在不同的情况下会有所不同。单句语法填空What you have said will make no difference _ the n
21、aughty boy.The twins are so alike；its difficult to tell the difference _ them.She is not very clever，but _(different)shes a nice girl.The boy is quite different _ his little brother.tobetweendifferentlyfrom/than22单词一族difference n.差异；不同differently adv.不同地；差异用法总结(1)differ from与不同；不同于be different from/
22、than与不同；不同于(2)make a difference to对有作用/有影响tell the difference(between.and.)辨别/区分(与)234.recommend v.推荐，介绍；劝告，建议Highly recommended！(教材P6)强烈推荐！单句语法填空Can you recommend a good dentist _ me?Ill recommend him _ her secretary.I recommend _(buy)this dictionary.He recommended that we _(read)the novel.toasbuyi
23、ng(should)read24单词一族recommendation n.推荐；介绍信用法总结recommend sb.(recommend.to sb)向某人推荐/介绍recommend sb as.推荐某人为recommend doing sth建议做某事recommendthat-clause“建议”(从句中用should动词原形，should可省去)。255.belong vi.属于，为的一员Can you guess which fridge belongs to which person？(教材P9)你能猜出哪个冰箱属于哪个人吗？单句语法填空/补全句子China is a deve
24、loping country _(belong)to the Third World.She packed her few _(belonging)in a bag and left.As we all know，Taiwan _.众所周知，台湾是中国的一部分。belongingbelongingsbelongs to China26单词一族belongings n.财产；所有物用法总结belong to属于名师提醒belong to不用于被动语态，也不用于进行时态，其中的to为介词，后跟名词或代词作宾语。276.recognise vt.辨认出；承认；公认Maybe you can reco
25、gnise your own fridge here！(教材P9)也许你能在这里认出你自己的冰箱！单句语法填空The book is now recognised _ a classic.Everyone recognised him _(be)the lawful heir.We have to recognise _ there are shortcomings in our work.asto bethat28用法总结recognise sb/sth as.承认某人/某物为recognise sb to be.承认某人是recognise ones voice/handwriting辨认
26、出某人的声音/笔迹Its recognised that.是公认的297.satisfying adj.令人高兴的，令人满意的When I get back home，theres nothing more satisfying than a big meat dinner.(教材P9)当我回到家，没有什么比一顿丰盛的肉类晚餐更令人满意的了。单句语法填空Im not very satisfied _ his explanation of this sentence.The old couple are satisfied _(live)in the countryside.To her _(s
27、atisfy)，they dealt with the matter soon.【名师提醒】be satisfied withbe pleased with/be content with/be happy with表示“对满足或满意”。withto livesatisfaction30单词一族satisfy vt.使满足，使满意satisfaction n.满足，令人满意的事用法总结(1)be satisfied with对感到满意be satisfied to do sth对做感到满意(2)to ones satisfaction令某人满意的是with satisfaction满意地318
28、.convenient adj.方便的；便利的；就近的I know we should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables，but ready meals are so convenient.(教材P9)我知道我们应该多吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜，但是速食很方便。补全句子Come and see me _.在你方便的时候来看望我。We bought this house _；its near the shops.为了方便起见，我们买了这座房子，它离商店近。If _，Ill go to see you on Sunday morning.如果你方便的话，我会在星期天上
29、午去看你。at your conveniencefor convenienceit is convenient for/to you32【名师提醒】convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物或形式主语it，其后常接介词for或to或动词不定式，但后跟不定式时，只能用介词for。单词一族convenience n.方便；便利用法总结(1)be convenient to/for sb对某人是方便的It is convenient(for sb)to do sth(某人)方便做某事(2)at ones convenience在某人方便的时候for the convenience of
30、sb为了某人的方便for convenience为了方便起见339.resist v.忍住，按捺；不屈服The combination of spicy，salty，sweet and sour flavours makes Gong Bao Chicken hard to resist.(教材P11)宫保鸡丁的辣味、咸味、甜味和酸味让人难以抗拒。单句语法填空/补全句子She cannot resist _(give)him advice.It took great strength to resist _.顶住社会的压力花了很大的气力。They were too spiritless _.他
31、们无精打采的，甚至都没有抵抗。givingthe pressure of the societyeven to resist34用法总结resist sth抗拒不了某事cant resist doing sth忍不住做某事3510.adapt v.(使)适应，(使)适合；改编Whats more，it is easy to make and can be adapted to individual tastes.(教材P11)更重要的是，它很容易制作，可以适应个人口味。单句语法填空The scriptwriter(编剧)helped him to adapt his novel _ the s
32、creen.We have to adapt _ the new world.You should adapt _(you)to the new environment.This text is adapted _ a short story.fortoyourselffrom36用法总结adapt to sb/sth适用于某人或某物adapt oneself to使自己适应adapt for适用的目的/改编成be adapted from由改编371.in case 以防万一；以免Sometimes there are so many knives and folks that you ha
33、ve to pick them up in case you get it wrong.(教材P5)有时候刀叉太多了，你必须把它们拿起来，以防弄错。选用右栏短语填空Take an umbrella，_ it rains.Take an umbrella _ rain.Enough space should be given to the kids._，they will get more life experiences._ will China use nuclear weapons.in casein case ofIn that caseIn no case38【熟词生义】Unless
34、we have enough evidence，we cant win the case._短语记牢in case of 在情形时；万一in any case无论如何in no case决不；在任何情况下都不(放在句首时，用部分倒装)in that/this case假使那样/这样的话as is often the case(with.)(对来说)这是常有的事官司392.end up(尤指经历一系列意外后)终于处于，到头来I often end up saving part of my meal for the next day.(教材P9)我经常把一部分饭留到第二天吃。单句语法填空If yo
35、u dont slow down，youll end up _ hospital.She ended up her speech _ a short poem.You could end up _(run)this company if you can deal with these problems.inwithrunning40短语记牢end up with以结束end up in在(地点)结束end up doing以做结束413.give sb a chance to do sth给某人一个做某事的机会Cooking together gives us a chance to rela
36、x and catch up on each others days.(教材P9)一起做饭给了我们一个放松的机会，让我们互相了解对方的生活。选用右栏短语填空You should never _ when driving a car.If，_，he won，he would spend the prize money on a computer.I wish that I could _ to learn traditional Chinese culture further.take a chance/take chancesby chancehave a chance42短语记牢take a
37、 chancetake chances 冒险；碰运气by chanceby accident 偶然；碰巧There is a chance that.有可能have a chance to do sth有机会做某事434.catch up打听(不在时所发生的事)、别后叙谈(教材P9)选用右栏短语填空I was truly inspired by his words and determined to work harder to _ others.The baby is generally healthy，but every now and then she does _.If the bot
38、tle of gas _，the whole building may be burned to the ground.He entered the house，but soon had to run back to _.They said they didnt _ her yesterday.She hasnt turned up recently.catch up withcatch a coldcatches firecatch his breathcatch sight of44短语记牢catch up with赶上catch a cold患感冒catch fire着火catch on
39、es breath喘口气catch sight of看见455.bring up培养；抚养；养育；教育；提出；呕吐If we have children，I want to bring them up just like us，but my husband says that everyone should be able to make their own lifestyle choices.(教材P9)如果我们有孩子，我想像我们一样抚养他们，但我丈夫说，每个人都应该能够选择自己的生活方式。写出下列句中bring up的含义Born into a family with three brot
40、hers，David was brought up to value the sense of sharing._He brought up a practical plan in the meeting，which brought down the cost of production._He was drunk and brought up what he had eaten at midnight._教育提出呕吐46Brought upin a big city，he found it quite difficult to fit in the countryside._用bring的相
41、关短语填空The reason why the goods are sold at such low prices is that the manufacturers are willing to _ prices in return for big volume of purchases.This picture often _ to me many happy memories of my high school days.抚养；养育bring downbrings back47短语记牢bring about引起；导致；产生；带来bring sth back使某物恢复；带回某物；使想起某事
42、bring down让降下来；使倒下bring in引入；赚(钱)名师提醒bring up后接代词时，应用bring sb up；be brought up in“在长大”；be brought up by sb“由某人抚养”。486.make the most of充分利用Make the most of these images to look for clues to help you understand the text.(教材P9)充分利用这些图片来寻找帮助你理解文章的线索。选用右栏短语填空There is no denying that the Internet is _ in
43、our daily life.We students as well as our teachers _ the gymnasium to do sports after class every day.As you know，_ complaining without taking action.of great usemake good/full use of its no use49句式升级We must make full use of every minute to go over our lessons，for the final examination is coming._，f
44、or the final examination is coming.(用full use作主语)Full use must be made of every minute to go over our lessons50517.pick up 捡起；购买；收听，接听；学会；用(车)来接；染上；恢复健康So dont forget to pick up some chicken on your way home and try this recipe out！(教材P11)所以，别忘了在回家的路上买些鸡肉，试试这个食谱！写出下列句中pick up的含义I can pick up the pro
45、gramme on my radio._Under good treatment，Linda is beginning to pick upand will soon recover._Without proper lessons，you could pick up a lot of bad habits when playing the piano._收听恢复健康染上52While working in the country，the students picked up a great deal of knowledge on farm crops._I had not only pick
46、ed up the purse but also found the person who had lost it._短语记牢pick out挑选出pick up speed加快速度学会捡起53When I get back home，theres nothing more satisfying than a big meat dinner.(教材P9)当我回到家，没有什么比一顿丰盛的肉类晚餐更令人满意的了。【分析】more.than.与其说倒不如说，此时不是对两个对象进行比较，而是对同一个人或物在两个不同方面进行比较或取舍。这时不论形容词或副词是单音节、双音节还是多音节，一律用more.th
47、an.。He is more lucky than clever.与其说他聪明，不如说他幸运。He was more frightened than hurt.他的伤倒不算什么，可受惊不小。54【拓展】(1)表示“比更多”，此时more为many或much的比较级，表示数量，后接名词。I made more mistakes than you.我犯的错误比你多。Last year there were more births than deaths.去年的出生人数多于死亡人数。(2)表示“比更”，此时more后接多音节形容词或副词，构成比较级，表示对两者进行比较。He is more care
48、ful than the others.他比其他人更仔细。Travelling by train is more relaxing than driving.乘火车旅行比开汽车轻松得多。【名师提醒】若more受much或many的修饰，则应分别与不可数和可数名词连用。His car cost much more money than mine.他的小汽车所花的钱比我的多得多。55补全句子She was _ when her son lied.当她的儿子撒谎时，与其说她生气倒不如说她伤心。There are _ we expected.比我们想象的人要多得多。He is _(a)teacher.与其说他是位教师，不如说他是位学者。more sad than angrymany more people thanmore(a)scholar than56本节内容结束
