1、【十年高考】2005-2014年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：名词性从句05全国Mary wrote an article onthe team had failed to win the game.A.whyB.whatC.whoD.that答案A考点考查宾语从句。解析介词on后是一个句子结构, 可判知该句为宾语从句, 因从句中不缺少主语、宾语, 所以what、who不对；that引导名词性从句时, 不在从句中作任何成分, 也不表达任何意义, 所以不合题意；why在此引导宾语从句, 并且在从句中作原因状语。句意为：玛丽写了一篇关于该队为什么没有赢得比赛的文章。05天津Elephants ha
2、ve their own way to tell the shape of an object and it is rough or smooth.A./ B.whetherC.how D.what答案B考点考查宾语从句。解析从语法上分析, and后面的部分也应是tell的宾语, 所以要填一个宾语从句引导词。what在从句中无成分可作, 所以不合适；how则意义不对；而whether正合句意。05辽宁Do you have any ideais actually going on in the classroom?A.thatB.whatC.asD.which答案B考点考查同位语从句。解析在这
3、里, 所填词引导的从句是对前面名词idea内容的解释, 所以应是同位语从句。同位语从句中缺主语, 根据题意, 答案应为what。05山东The shopkeeper did not want to sell forhe thought was not enough.A.whereB.howC.whatD.which答案C考点本题考查了引导名词性从句的连词的用法。解析四个选项中只有what和which可以在从句中充当主语, 而which 在名词从句中意为“哪一个”, 因此在本题中意思不对, 故选择C。句意为：店主不想以在他看来不足够高的价钱来卖东西。05浙江Danby left word wit
4、h my secretaryhe would call again in the afternoon.A.whoB.thatC.asD.which答案B考点考查同位语从句。解析that引导的从句作word “口信”的同位语, 别的引导词不合适。05福建Mum is coming.What presentfor your birthday?A.you expect she has gotB.you expect has she gotC.do you expect she has gotD.do you expect has she got答案C考点本题考查双重疑问句解析因此插入语为一般疑问句形
5、式；do you except, 故排除A、B两项；另外在此结构中, expect引导宾语从句, 宾语从句应用陈述语序。所以选C项。05湖南I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize silly mistakes I had made.A.whatB.thatC.howD.which答案A考点考查宾语从句。解析句意为：我对她的话很吃惊, 它迫使我承认我犯了多么愚蠢的错误。本题考查宾语从句连接词的用法。从句表感叹, 中心词为名词, 所以选what。05重庆The old ladys hand shook frequently.She
6、 explained to her doctor this shaking had begun half a year before, and, only because of this, she had been forced to give up her job.A.when;howB.how;whenC.how;howD.why;why答案C考点考查宾语从句。解析本题考查的是动词explain后引导的宾语从句的引导词的选用。第一空用how较易, 但第二空很多考生填when, 其实在前一分句中已有时间状语, 故此处用when明显不对, 仍然需用how引导, 即 “她是如何被迫放弃工作的”。
7、05江西The way he did it was differentwe were used to.A.in whichB.in whatC.from whatD.from which答案C考点考查宾语从句。解析be different from.为固定搭配短语。what引导from的宾语从句并在句中作介词to的宾语。05安徽Great changes have taken place in that school.It is no longer it was 20 years ago, it was so poorly equipped.A.what;whenB.that;whichC.w
8、hat;whichD.which;that答案A考点考查表语从句和定语从句。解析第一个从句是表语从句并在从句中作表语, 所以用what；后面是一个when引导的定语从句, 其先行词是20 years ago。06全国See the flags on top of the building? That waswe did this morning.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.what答案D考点本题考查了表语从句的用法。解析由句中句子结构可知, 此处缺一表语从句引导词, 而且要在句中作did的宾语, 故只有what符合要求。06全国What did your parents thi
9、nk about your decision?They always let me doI think I should.A.whenB.thatC.howD.what答案D考点考查宾语从句。解析what可以在宾语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。在本题中作动词do的宾语。06北京 Could you do me a favor? It depends onit is.A.whichB.whicheverC.whatD.whatever答案C考点考查宾语从句。解析疑问词+ever引导让步状语从句或名词性从句, 但句意为：要看帮什么忙了。所以whatever不合适。06天津What we used to
10、 thinkimpossible now does seem possible.A.isB.wasC.has beenD.will be答案B考点考查主语从句。解析由句意“我们以前认为不可能的事现在看起来的确是可能的”和谓语动词used to think可知空格处的谓语部分应该表达过去意义。06山东team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.A.No matter whatB.No matter whichC.WhateverD.Whichever答案D考点考查主语从句。解析由句式结构可知此空白处应选择
11、连词引导主语从句, 且在主语从句中作team的定语使用, 选项中只有whichever和whichever可同时具备这两种功能, 且从数个已知的队中选择一个, 故选whichever。06安徽A warm thought suddenly came to meI might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mothers birthday.A.ifB.whenC.thatD.which答案C考点考查同位语从句。解析that引导同位语从句, 解释a warm thought的具体内容。that只起连接作用, 但不能省略。06四川It
12、s thirty years since we last met.But I still remember the story, believe it or not, we got lost on a rainy night.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when答案B考点that引导同位语从句。解析which引导定语从句在从句中要作成分；when引导定语从句缺少表时间的先行词。06辽宁makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhateverD.Whoever答案
13、A考点考查主语从句。解析what引导主语从句, 并作从句的主语, what=the thing that。07全国matters most in learning English is enough practice.A.WhatB.WhyC.WhereD.Which答案A考点考查主语从句。解析本题考查主语从句, 且从句中缺少主语, 所以A项正确。07天津The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer.Warm sunshine and soft sands makeit is.A.whatB.whichC.howD.where答案A
14、考点考查宾语从句。解析句意为：每年夏天这儿的海边都吸引大量的游客。温暖的阳光和柔软的沙滩使海边成了现在的样子。what引导宾语从句, 且what在从句中作表语, 意为 “的（东西）”。07安徽You can only be sure ofyou have at present; you cannot be sure of somethingyou might get in the future.A.that;whatB.what;/C.which;thatD./;that答案B考点考查宾语从句。解析what引导宾语从句, 并在从句中作宾语；that引导定语从句, 并在从句中作宾语, 可以省略。
15、07湖南Having checked the doors were closed, andall the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom.A.whyB.thatC.whenD.where答案B考点考查宾语从句。解析句意为：确保门关上了, 且所有的灯都关上了之后, 那个男孩打开门进了他的卧室。checked后跟了两个宾语从句, 第一个从句的引导词that省略了。07陕西parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.A.ThatB.WhichC.
16、WhatD.As答案C考点本题考查名词性从句的选用。解析分析句子结构可知, 此处主语从句缺少动词say and do的宾语, 故用what。07浙江Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? Thatsthe best jobs are.A.whereB.whatC.whenD.why答案A考点本题考查名词性从句。解析句意为：为什么不到市中心商业区去碰碰运气呢, 鲍勃？那是最好的工作所在的地方。where “的地方”, 在此引导表语从句。07福建It is none of your businessother people think about you.Beli
17、eve yourself.A.howB.whatC.whichD.when答案B考点本题考查名词性从句。解析分析句子结构可知, it作形式主语, 而真正的主语应为后面的从句, 且从句中缺少动词think的宾语, 故用what引导。07江苏Choosing the right dictionary depends onyou want to use it for.A.whatB.whyC.howD.whether答案A考点考查宾语从句。解析what引导的名词性从句作介词on的宾语, what在从句中又充当介词for的宾语, 其他选项为副词或连词, 无此作用。07山东Could I speak t
18、ois in charge of International Sales, please?A.anyoneB.someoneC.whoeverD.no matter who答案C考点考查宾语从句。解析whoever在句中引导名词性从句, 作介词to的宾语, whoever在从句中作主语；no matter who只能引导让步状语从句。07山东worries me the way he keeps changing his mind.A.ThisB.ThatC.WhatD.It答案D考点考查主语从句。解析it在句中代指所发生的事情, the way在句中作方式状语, 同时又作了先行词, 其后为定
19、语从句, 省略了引导词that或in which。08北京The companies are working together to create they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century. A. which B. that C. what D. who答案C考点考查宾语从句。解析该句中they hope是插入语, 故 “ will be the best means of transport in the 21st century”实际上是create的宾语, 且缺少宾语从句的连接词, 并且该连接词要指
20、物且在从句中作主语, what可以起到该作用。08天津The last time we had great fun was _ we were visiting the Water Park. A. where B. how C. when D. why 答案C考点考查表语从句。解析由the last time可知是表示时间, 故用when引导表语从句。08安徽Students are always interested in finding outthey can go with a new teacher.A. how far B. how soon C. how often D. how
21、 long答案A考点考查宾语从句。解析how far多远；how soon多久；how often多长时间一次；how long多长时间。08湖南When asked they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved.A.whatB.whyC.whomD.which答案A考点考查宾语从句。解析句意为：当被问到他们最需要什么时, 孩子们说他们想让别人觉得他们是重要的, 希望被爱。what引导宾语从句, 且what在从句中作needed的宾语。08陕西Tomorrow is Toms birthday.
22、Have you got any idea the party is to be held? A. what B. which C. that D. where答案D考点考查同位语从句。解析由句式结构可以判断 the party is to be held是get any idea的同位语, 故空格处应为同位语从句的引导词, 且该从句中句子成分完整, 但语意不完整, 故应选择D项, 表示地点。08重庆People in Chongqing are proud of they have achieved in the past ten years.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how
23、答案C考点考查宾语从句。解析what 引导名词性从句, 同时充当achieved的宾语。08浙江Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from _ their parents speak at home.A. what B. that C. which D. one答案A考点考查宾语从句。解析句中的from缺少宾语, what既引导了宾语从句, 又充当了speak的宾语。08福建 is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games w
24、ill take place in Beijing.A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which答案B考点考查主语从句。解析分析题干结构 “ is known to us all”是主语从句, 从句中缺少主语, what引导主语从句, 在从句中作主语。如果选it, 需去掉all后的is;如果选as;需去掉is that。08山东 was most important to her, she told me, was her family.A.ItB.ThisC.WhatD.As答案C考点考查主语从句。解析what引导主语从句, 同时又在从句中充当主语。09湖南She is very dear t
25、o us. We have been prepared to do it takes to save her life.A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever答案C考点名词性从句的引导词。解析句意为：她对我们来说是非常宝贵, 我们已经准备好做一切来拯救她的生命。句中缺少宾语, 选项中只有whatever符合句意可引导宾语从句作动词do的宾语并在从句中充当动词take to的宾语。 答案C。09江西The fact has worried many scientists _the earth is becoming warmer and wa
26、rmer these years.A. what B. which C. that D. though答案C考点间隔式同位语从句的用法。解析近年来地球气候逐渐变暖, 很多科学家已经为此担忧。即先行词是the fact 和that引导的同位语从句中间隔了谓语部分。09北京At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see_it got any better.A. when B. how C. why D. if答案D考点考查宾语从句。解析起先他讨厌这个新工作, 但决定给自己几个月时间看看是否能
27、感觉好点。考查宾语从句。答案D。09全国ICould I speak to is in charge of International Sales please?A. who B. what C. whoever D. whatever答案C考点考查宾语从句。解析我能够和负责国际业务的人谈谈吗？whoever既作了to的宾语, 又作is in charge of International Sales please?的主语。“whoever”作代词, any person whothe person who “任何人”、 “无论谁”、 “的人”。09海南One of the most impo
28、rtant questions they had to consider was of public healthA. what B. this C. that D. which答案C考点考查表语从句。解析句意为：他们必须考虑其中最重要的问题是公共卫生。考查that作代词, that 作代词, 往往用于特指, 相当于 “that名词”, 它也只能代替事情不能代替人。09陕西The how to book can be of help to wants to do the job.A. who B. whomever C. no matter who D. whoever答案D考点考查宾语从句。
29、解析此处从做介词to的宾语, 是名词性从句, 引导词做从句的主语, 指人, 意思是：无论是谁, 选D09上海As a new diplomat, he often thinks of he can react more appropriately on such occasions.A. what B. which C. that D. how答案B考点考查宾语从句。解析作为一名外交官, 他经常考虑着如何在这样的场合表现得更得体。考查宾语从句, 从句缺少方式状语。答案D。09四川News came from the school office _Wang Lin had been admitt
30、ed to Beijing University.A. which B. what C. that D. where答案C考点考查同位语从句。解析在该题中that引导了一个同位语从句来解释说明news的内容, 由于该题把同位语从句后置了, 所以很多考生由于不能正确分析句子结构而错误选择了D项。09天津It is obvious to the students _ they should get well prepared for their future.A. as B. which C. whether D. that答案D考点考查主语从句。解析很显然, 学生应该为将来做好准备。It为形式主
31、语, that引导的真正的主语。09浙江Is there any possibility _ you could pick me up at the airport?No problem.WhenB. that C. whether D. what答案B考点考查同位语从句。解析你能到机场接我吗？没问题。答案B。09重庆Weshouldconsiderthestudents request _ the school library provide more books on popular science.A. that B. when C. which D. where答案A考点考查宾语从句。
32、解析我们应当考虑下学生们的要求：学校图书馆能多提供些关于科普方面的书。考查同位语从句。从句句子结构完整, 因此用that引导。答案A。09江苏Many young people in the West are expected to leave _ could be lifes most important decisionmarriagealmost entirely up to luck.A. as B. that C. which D. what答案D考点考查宾语从句。解析预计许多西方年轻人会把可能是人生中最重要的抉择婚姻, 几乎完全交由幸运之神掌握。 “_ could be life
33、s most important decision”是leave的宾语从句, 从句缺少主语, 因此用what。答案D。09陕西The how-to book can be of help to wants to do the job. A who B whomever C no matter who D whoever答案D考点考查宾语从句。解析这本指南书对想要从事这项工作的都人会有帮助。宾语从句中缺少主语, 排除B；no matter who虽然意思上和whoever相同, 但只能引导让步状语从句, 也排除。Whoever既作主语中动词或介词的宾语, 又作从句中的主语, 相当于anyone
34、who;who不具备这种语法功能。答案D。09山东The little girl who got lost decided to remain _she was and wait for her mother.A. where B. what C. how D. who答案A考点考查表语从句。解析remain是系动词, 后加表语从句, 由句意可知, 从句缺地点状语, 所以选A。10福建We should respect food and think about the people who dont have we have here and treat food nicely.A. that
35、 B. which C. what D. whether答案C考点宾语从句解析空格在句中充当宾语。我们应该尊重食物, 考虑那些我们所拥有的东西和认真对待食物的态度。10湖南Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew she was so angry.A. where B. whether C. that D. why 答案D考点考查名词性从句。解析该空引导宾语从句, 根据句意 “办公室中没人知道她为什么如此生气”可判断选D项。10天津As a new graduate, he doesn
36、t know it takes to start a business here.A. how B. what C. When D. which答案B考点考查名词性从句。解析句意：作为一名新毕业生, 他不知道需要什么才能在这里开始经营。空格后的从句中takes是动词, 其后缺少宾语, 所以引导该宾语从句的连接词要用what。10北京 some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.A. Whether B. What C. That D. How答案B考点本题考查主语从句。解析句意：一些人眼中的缺点是别人眼中的
37、优点。从句中缺宾语, 只能用B. what来引导. C.中的That引导主语从句不做成分。10浙江How about camping this weekend, just for a change?OK, you want. A. whichever B. however C. whateverD. whoever答案C考点本题考查引导词。解析句意：“这个周末野营怎么样, 来点新鲜的？” “好啊, 按你的意思吧！”根据语境分析出后者支持前面的提出的观点。10浙江It is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring about, although
38、 about two thousand patients have taken it. A. that B. what C. how D. whether答案B考点本题考查主语从句的引导词。解析根据句意：尽管大约有两千名病人服用过这种药物, 但是, 它会带来什么样的副作用还不确定。side effect意思是 “副作用”, 还原主语从句中的主干是the medicine will bring about _ side effect。故选择what, 形容词 “什么样的”, 起修饰作用。10上海One reason for her preference for city life is she
39、can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.A. that B. how C. what D. why答案A考点此处考查的是同位语从句。解析考查that引导同位语从句的用法。此处that不可以省略。10湖北The news _（房价将要下跌）has caused many people to sell their houses at lower prices. (fall)答案that the housing price will fall考点同位语从句解析用 “that” 引导同位语从句, “房价”译成 “housing
40、 price”。10山东Before the sales start, I make a list of _ my kids will need for the coming season. A. why B. what C. how D. which答案B考点本题考查宾语从句的引导词。解析句意应为 “在大甩卖开始前, 我把孩子们在下个季节里要用到的东西列了一个清单。”分析句式结构可知, 空格处在句中引导宾语从句且在从句中充当need的宾语, 所以B项结构正确。which 引导名词性从句时多表示疑问且要有一个明确的范围。10上海When changing lanes, a driver sho
41、uld use his turning signal to let other drivers know .A. he is entering which lane B. which lane he is enteringC. is he entering which lane D. which lane is he entering答案B考点本题考查宾语从句。解析which引导的句子做know的宾语, 句子用陈述语序。10四川How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on he goes with, whether his
42、friends or relatives. w_ A. what B. who C. how D. why w答案B考点考查介词后的宾语从句。解析根据句末的 whether his friends or relatives可知应是和谁去, 故选B。句意为 “一个人旅游多么享受很大程度上取决于他和谁去, 无论是他的朋友还是亲戚。”10全国We havent discussed yet _ we are going to place our new furniture.A. that B. which C. what D. where答案D考点根据选项此题考查从句。题解析句意：我们还没有讨论把我们
43、的新家具放在哪里。干中空格划在动词discuss的后面, 因此考查宾语从句, 根据句意在宾语从句中缺少地点状语, 因此选择D。10湖北I want to be liked and loved for I am inside. A. who B. where C. what D. how答案C考点宾语从句解析我想别人喜欢我是因为我的内在。也就是我inside的品质。只有what可以指代是什么。很多同学误选A, 错误的用中文语言习惯去做英文题。10全国Have you finished the book?-No,Ive read up to_the children discover the se
44、cret cave.A.which B.what C.hat D.where答案D考点考查宾语从句。解析Up to为介词结构, 后接宾语从句从句；而句意是 “读到孩子们发现秘密洞穴的地方”, 故用where引导这个宾语从句最合适。10江苏I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. Thats_I dont agree. You should have a more active life.A.where B.how C.when D.what答案A考点考查表语从句。解析这就是我不同意的地方.agr
45、ee 是不及物动词,所以用where. 用表语从句。10北京Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was _ it was rather closely modeled on his own life. A. what B. that C. why D. whether答案B考点本题考查表语从句。解析从句不缺成分, 因此用that来引导。句意：狄更斯喜欢他自己的小说大卫科波菲尔的部分原因是小说创作非常贴近他本人的真实生活。【2011北京卷 22】_ Barbara Jones off
46、ers to her fans is honesty and happiness. A. WhichB. WhatC. ThatD. Whom【答案】B【考点】考察名词性从句中的主语从句。【解析】句意：这个惊人的消息使我意识到我们将面临多么严重的问题。结合句意可知答案为A，此处what引导的宾语从句是一个感叹句。【2011北京卷 31】The shocking news mad me realize _ terrible problems we would face. A. whatB. howC. thatD. why【答案】A【考点】考查名词性从句中的宾语从句。【解析】由句中的IS可知其前
47、面是由what引导的主语从句，且what在从句中作offer的宾语，故答案为A项。【2011上海卷 35】There is clear evidence _ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.A. whatB. ifC. howD. that【答案】D【考点】考查名词性从句中的同位语从句。【解析】句意为：证据表明，所有能够说明的感觉中最困难的是身体的疼痛。分析句子结构，从句中不错成分，故用关联词that。【2011上海卷 38】The message you intend to convey throug
48、h words may be the exact opposite of _ others actually understandA. whyB. thatC. whichD. what【答案】D【考点】考查名词性从句中的宾语从句。【解析】句意为：你试图通过言语表达的意思或许恰恰跟别人理解的相反。【2011山东卷 26】I am afraid hes more of a talker than a doer, which is _ he never finishes anything. A. that B. when C. where D. why【答案】D【考点】考查表语从句。【解析】句义：
49、我恐怕他比起来一个实践家更是一个空谈家，那就是他一事无成的原因。本文“which is.”引导的一个非限定性定语从句中有一个表语从句根据句意用“why”引导。【2011山东卷 33】Weve offered her the job, but I dont know_ shell accept it.A. where B. what . whether D. which【答案】C【考点】此题考查宾语从句的引导词。【解析】根据句意“我们提供给她了这份工作，但我不知道她是否会接受”。whether “是否“， where “哪里“what “什么”，which “哪个“。【2011江西卷 26.】T
50、he villagers have already known _ well do is to rebuild the bridge. A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which【答案】C【考点】考察宾语从句和主语从句。【解析】村民们已经知道我们将要做的事情是重建这座桥，后面的宾语从句的主语从句中缺少主语且指物，所以选择what。【2011江苏卷 26】It was never clear _ the man hadnt reported the accident sooner.A. that B. how C. when D. why【答案】A【考点】考查主语从句。【解析】句
51、意：这名男子没有早点报告这次事故的原因根本没有搞清楚。It在句中是形式主语，真正的主语是why引导的主语从句。【2011安徽卷 33】His writing is so confusing that its difficult to make out _it is he is trying to express. A. that B. how C. who D. what【答案】D【考点】考查名词性从句。【解析】句意为：他的笔迹非常混乱，很难弄清他想表达什么意思。本题考查动词短语make out引起的的宾语从句，该空在宾语从句中作express的宾语，表示事物，故选择D项。That在宾语从句中
52、不作句子成分；how作方式状语；who作主语，指人。只有what可用作宾语并且指事物。【2011四川卷 10】Our teachers always tell us to believe in _ we do and who we are if we want to succeed. A. why B. how C. what D. which【答案】C【考点】考查名词性从句。【解析】in介词之后所接的宾语从句中缺少及物动词do的宾语，指事物，故填what。why“为什么”；how“怎么样”；which“哪一个”。【2011辽宁卷 23】Twenty students want to atte
53、nd the class that aims to teach _ to read first. A. what B. who . how D. why【答案】C【考点】考查名词性从句。【解析】句子意思：20个学生想要去听旨在教授如何快速阅读的课程。根据句子结构可知，that aims to teach _ to read first.是定语从句，修饰先行词class，在此定语从句中，teach后接的宾语从句中缺少表示方式的连接词，故how正确。此处为“连接词+to do”结构。【2011辽宁卷 32】When the news came _ the war broke out, he dec
54、ided, to serve in the army. A. since B. which C. that D. because【答案】C【考点】考查同位语从句。【解析】句意：当战争爆发的消息传来时，他决定去部队服役。此处的“ the war broke out”解释说明the news的具体内容，且从句中不缺少成分，故为同位语从句，用that连接。【2011天津卷 13】Modern science has given clear evidence _ smoking can lead to many diseases.A. what B. which C. that D. where【答案
55、】C【考点】考查名词性从句中的同位语从句。【解析】句意为：现代科技已经给出了充分的证据，表明吸烟可能引起许多疾病。【2011陕西卷 15】Id like to start my own businessthats _ Id do if I had the money. A. why B. when C. which D. what【答案】D【考点】考查名词性从句中的表语从句。【解析】后面从句不完整，do后面缺少宾语，所以要填连接代词what，答案D。【2011重庆卷 22】It is still under discussion _the old bus station should be r
56、eplaced with a modern hotel or not.A. whether B. when C. which D. where【答案】A【考点】考查名词性从句。【解析】still under discussion“还在讨论中”说明“旧中巴车站是否应该被一个宾馆替代”还没决定。且根据后面的whetheror not也可以做出正确选择。【2011重庆卷 34】It is not always easy for the public to see _ use a new invention can be of to human life.A. whose B. what C. whi
57、ch D. that【答案】B【考点】考查宾语从句。【解析】What引导宾语从句，同时在从句中作use的定语。还原句子为“a new invention can be of what use”。【2011湖南卷)31】Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious _the problem itself is. A. what B. that C. which D. why【答案】A【考点】本题考察的是名词性从句中主语从句。【解析】从句中缺表语，排除B和D；又因题目没有给出problem的范围，故选A；句意：在解决问题之前，一定要弄清楚问题
58、是什么。【2012安徽】27. The limits of a persons intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but _he reaches these limits will depend on his environment. A. where B. whether C. that D. why 【答案】B【2012重庆】34. Evidence has been found through years of study_ childrens early sleeping problems are likely
59、to continue when they grow up.A. why B. how C. whether D. that【答案】D【2012全国】24. It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike.A. how B. whichC. that D. what【答案】D【2012北京】24. Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt _ he could have expressed it differently.A. why B. how C. that
60、 D. whether【答案】C【2012福建】35. We promise _ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.A. who B. whom C. whoever D. whomever【答案】C【2012陕西】20. As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose _ suits you best.A. whatever B. whichever C. whenever D. wherever【答案】B【
61、2012山东】25. It doesnt matter _ you pay by cash or credit card in this store.A. how B. whether C. what D. why【答案】【2012湖南】26. Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesnt matter _ you have lived there for a short or a long time.A. why B. how C. whether D. when【答案】C【2012天津】9. It doesnt matter _ y
62、ou turn right or left at the crossingboth roads lead to the park.A. whether B. how C. if D. when 【答案】A【2012江西】25. It suddenly occurred to him _ he had left his keys in the office.A. whether B. where C. which D. that 【答案】D【2012辽宁】34. The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for _ h
63、e could find about Mark Twain.A. wherever B. however C. whatever D. whichever【答案】C【2012四川】17. Scientists study _ human brains work to make computers.A. when B. how C. that D. whether【答案】B【2012浙江】4. I made a promise to myself _ this year, my first year in high school, would be different.A. whether B.
64、 what C. that D. how 【答案】C【2012江苏】27. The notice came around two in the afternoon _ the meeting would be postponed.A. when B. that C. whether D. how 【答案】B1. 【2013北京31】_ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer. A. ThatB. WhatC. WhoD. Which1. B。 本题考查主语从句。is之前为主语从句。从句中
65、缺少主语指事物，故选what。That只起引导作用，不充当成分，排除；Who指人；不符合语境，排除；Which充当定语，起修饰作用，也不符合上下文的语境，排除。【句意】让这本书如此不同寻常的是作者富于创造的想象力。2. 【2013北京33】 Experts believe _ people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary. A. whyB. whereC. thatD. what2. C。本题考查宾语从句。动词believe之后为宾语从句，从句陈述一个事实，结构完整，不缺少成分，故选用that。why作原因状语
66、；where做地点状语；what作主语或宾语。【句意】专家们相信人们只在必须的时候购物就会浪费更少的食物。3. 【2013湖南28】. Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell _ close you may be to victory. A. howB. thatC. whichD. where3. A。本题考查宾语从句。动词tell之后为宾语从句，宾语从句部分为感叹句转换而来，修饰形容词close用how，故选A。that, which和where都不能引导感叹句。【句意】千万不要让失败打击你，你可能不知道
67、自己距离成功有多近。4. 【2013江西30】_ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.A. WhoeverB. WhateverC. WhicheverD. Wherever4. C。本题考查主语从句。主句谓语为will have to pay，之前为主语从句，根据句意， whichever“无论哪一个”，作定语，修饰one，故选C。Whoever作主语；Whatever指物，不符合题意；Wherever指地点，作地点状语，也不符合语境。【句意】无论你们当中哪个人弄坏窗子都必须赔偿。5. 【2013山东30】Its good
68、 to know_ the dogs will be well cared for while were away. A. what B. whoseC. which D. that 5. D。本题考查宾语从句。动词know之后为宾语从句，从句中意思完整，也不缺少成分，故用that表陈述一件实事。what作主语或宾语；whose作定语；which作定语，后面一般接of结构。【句意】知道当我们外出时这这些狗狗将会得到精心的护理是一件好事。6. 【2013陕西20】It remains to be seen the newly formed committees policy can be put
69、 into practice. A. that B. which C. what D. whether6. D。本题考查主语从句。it作形式主语，真正主语为横线后的主语从句。从句中结构完整，因此排除代词B和C两项；“有待被观察”的事情应是不确定的事而不是表陈述，排除表陈述的that，选用whether“是否”。【句意】这项新出炉的委员会的政策能否实施还得拭目以待。7. 【2013四川6】 _ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.A. When B. How C. What D. That7. C。本
70、题考查主语从句。此句谓语动词为describes，之前的部分即为主语从句。从句中缺少谓语said的宾语，故选用代词what作said的宾语引导主语从句； that在名词性从句中不做成分，只表陈述的语气；而when和how为副词，只能做状语，不能作主干成分。【句意】你在会议上所说的话描述了公司一个光明的前途。8. 【2013天津15】 I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A. That B. Which C. Whether D. What8. D。本题考查主语从句。主句谓语为is，之前为主语
71、从句，从句中缺少动词tell的直接宾语，指事物，故填what；而which意为“哪一个”，that、whether只起引导作用，均不做成分。【句意】我想对你说的是我对父母亲的深深的爱和尊重。9. 【2013新课标I卷26】Police have found appears to be the lost ancient statue.A. whichB. whereC. howD. what9. D。本题考查宾语从句。动词found后所接为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语指事物，故填上代词what。Which表示在确定范围里的选择；where和how只能作状语。【句意】警察们已经发现看起来就是那尊失踪的
72、雕像。10. 【2013浙江16】The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief _ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.A. how B. that C. which D. whether10. B。本题考查同位语从句。belief后所接的从句对其内容进行解释说明，故为同位语从句，that表示陈述一个事实，所以答案B正确。how如何；which哪一个；whether是否；均不符合语境。【句意】通往最高水平的成功之路就是拥有坚定的信念：在
73、运动场上你比任何人都更棒。11. 【2013重庆28】. _struck me most in the movie was the fathers deep love for his son.A. That B. It C. What D. Which11. C。本题考查主语从句。主句谓语动词was之前为；主语从句中缺少主语指事物，故使用代词what；that表陈述，不做成分；which表示在确定范围内进行选择，译为“哪一个”。【句意】这部电影让我最感动的地方就是父亲对儿子的深深的爱。12. 【2013安徽21】From space, the earth looks blue. This is
74、 _about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water. A. why B. how C. because D. whether12. C。本题考查表语从句。is后面为表语从句。前面是结果，后面是原因，所C正确。why，how和whether均不符合语境。【句意】从太空上看地球是蓝色的。这是因为地球表面大约71%的面积被水覆盖。30A132014北京卷 The best moment for the football star was _ he scored the winning goal.Awhere BwhenChow
75、 Dwhy30B考查名词性从句(表语从句) 。根据题干前半部分中的moment一词推断，后面应该说的是“的时候”，所以本题选B。33A132014北京卷 Some people believe _has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.Awhatever BwheneverCwherever Dhowever33A考查名词性从句(宾语从句)。句意：一些人相信过去发生或现在正发生的事情，将来仍然会重复。宾语从句中缺少主语，并且指的是事件，所以选A。24. A132014全国大纲卷 Exact
76、ly _ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565. A. whether B. why C. when D. how 24C考查主语从句的连接词。句意：准确地说，土豆是什么时候被引进欧洲的还不确定，但可能是在1565年左右。此处when引导主语从句并在从句中作状语。34A132014福建卷 Pick yourself up. Courage is doing _ youre afraid to do.Athat Bwhat Chow Dwhether34B 考查名词性
77、从句。句意：振作起来。勇气就是做你害怕去做的事。分析句子结构可知，此处doing后接宾语从句，而从句中do的后面缺少宾语，故选择B项。24. A132014湖南卷 As John Lennon once said，life is _ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.A. which B. thatC. what D. where24. C考查名词性从句。句意：正如约翰列侬曾经说的那样，生活就是当你忙于制订其他计划时所发生在你身上的事情。引导词既要引导表语从句，又要在从句中作主语。故用what。26A132014江苏卷 W
78、hat a mess! You are always so lazy!Im not to blame, Mum. I am _ you have made me.Ahow BwhatCthat Dwho26B 考查表语从句引导词的用法。句意：“多么混乱啊！你总是这么懒！”“我不应当受到责备，妈妈，都是你让我变成这个样子的。”分析句子结构后可知，“_ you have made me”是表语从句，从句中make缺少间接宾语，故用what引导。7A132014山东卷 It is difficult for us to imagine_ life was like for slaves in the
79、 ancient world. Awhere Bwhat Cwhich Dwhy 7B考查名词性从句。句意：对我们来说很难想象在古代奴隶的生活是什么样子的。_ life was like for slaves in the ancient world是宾语从句，作imagine的宾语，在宾语从句中，like后缺少成分，故用what。15. A132014陕西卷 _ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.A. Why B. When C. That D. What 15B考查名词性从句。句意：延误了的航班何时起飞
80、主要取决于天气。所填词引导主语从句，在从句中作时间状语，用when，故选B。2A132014四川卷 Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, “Thats _ I was born.”Awhen BhowCwhy Dwhere2D考查名词性从句。此处考查的是名词性从句中的表语从句，根据语境可知选D项。句意：奶奶指着那个医院说：“那就是我出生的地方。”14. A132014天津卷 I think _ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.A. what B. thatC. which
81、 D. who14. A考查名词性从句。句意：我认为他的绘画给我留下深刻印象的是他使用的颜色。分析句子结构可知，I think后是宾语从句，从句中谓语动词是is，其前面是主语从句。从句中谓语动词impresses前又缺主语，需用what引导。8A132014浙江卷 “Every time you eat a sweet，drink green tea.” This is _ my mother used to tell me.Awhat Bhow Cthat Dwhether8A考查名词性从句。句意：母亲过去常常告诉我：“每次吃糖的时候，要喝点儿绿茶。”此处是由what引导的表语从句，因为表语
82、从句中缺少tell的间接宾语，所以用what引导，选A 项。12. A132014重庆卷 Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?Yeah, but I have no idea _ he did it; thats one of his favourite universities.A. when B. whyC. that D. how12B考查同位语从句的用法。此题易误选C，但后句对Mike拒绝耶鲁大学的录取意愿感到意外，因为耶鲁大学是Mike最喜欢的大学之一，因此回答者对Mike放弃耶鲁大学感到不可思议。若用that仅表示不知道此事，但事实上已经知道。故选B。
