1、1978年试题一、选择法填空（划出各句中所需要的词或词组）：（本题满分为30分，每空1分）例：It is time class.A. toB.inC.for1. There no water in the glass.A. hasB. areC. is2. This pen was given me by my mother. Its . A. myB. mineC. to me 3. tractors helpful to the commune members? A. Is thisB. Are theseC.Are theirs4. Which subject do you like ,
2、Physics or chemistry? A. the mostB. the bestC. better5. The Yellow River is the second river in China.A. longB. longerC. longest6. The boat is passing the bridge. A. underB. throughC. across7. He went to Nanking October, 1977. A. inB. onC. at8. Taiwan is the east of Fukien. A. inB. atC. to9. His Sel
3、ected Poems first published in 1965. A. wereB. wasC. has been10. Did you to his talk yesterday? A. hearB. heardC.listen11. Who is of you three?A. olderB. oldestC. the oldest12. My aunt to see us. Shell be here soon.A. comesB. is comingC. had come13. Mathematics the language of science.A. isB. are go
4、ing to beC. are14. people attended the meeting last night.A. A hundred ofB. HundredC. Hundreds of15. What do you usually do ?A. in an eveningB. in the eveningC. on the evening 16. When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun .A. was shiningB. shoneC. has shone 17. He is very old, he still works ve
5、ry hard.A. butB. ifC. when18. He has already worked for hour. A. theB. anC. a19. My brother is very good ping-pong. A. inB. forC. at20. The poor peasants all had a life before liberation. A. sufferedB. cruelC. bitter21. I ve heard him about you often. A. spokeB. speaksC. speak22. When did you my let
6、ter?A. receiveB. acceptC. got23. I need a day or two . A. to think it overB. to think over itC. of thinking 24. We must the importance of the four modernizations. A. learn by heartB. keep in mindC. know by heart 25. We a spare-time study group last week. A. set upB. put upC. have established26. My f
7、ather me to become a doctor. A. thinksB. saysC. hopes 27. He is thin. A. fairlyB. ratherC. little28. We waited for the bus. A. for long timeB. a long timeC. some long time29. In this factory, it s hard to tell cadres workers.A. fromB. toC. about30. I Hsiao Li since she was a little girl. A. knewB. k
8、nowC. have known二、句型转换：（本题满分为10分，每小题2分）A. 就划线部分提问：1. This is my dictionary. 2. She often carries water for Granny Wang. B. 改成否定句：3. I think he ll go there tomorrow. C. 改成被动语态：4. We chose Chang Hua League secretary. 5. Our teacher always takes good care of us. 三、汉译英：（本题满分为20分，其中1-5句每句3分，第6句5分）1. 他已到了
9、参军年龄。2. 冬天北方比南方冷。3. 张同志进来时，我正在看报。4. 文化大革命以来，我们公社里建造了一个水库和一所发电站。5. 以华主席为首的党中央，正在领导我们进行新的长征。6. 科学家们受到了全国人民的赞扬，因为他们对科学的发展作出了重要的贡献。四、在下面短文的每一空格中填入一个在意义上和语法上都正确的词：（本题满分为10分，每空1分）Premier Chou came to my grandmother the first time he Tachai. I shouted into Granny s , Granny, the Premier s here. He s come a
10、ll the from Peking to see you!How we are to meet you, Premier Chou! said Granny. How did you get here and how are you going to stay?The Premier said, I came by , so the journey took me only a few hours. I think I can stay in Tachai very long, because Ive got a of work to do in Peking. I be back toda
11、y.五、阅读下面短文，短文后面每题有A、B、C、D、四个答案供选择, 其中只有一个是正确的。在你认为是正确的那一个答案下面划一横线：（本题满分为20分，每小题5分）The Gold in the Orchard*There was once a farmer who had a fine orchard. He worked very hard all his life and the orchard always did well. But he knew that his three sons looked down upon farmwork, and were only interes
12、ted in getting rich quickly. When the farmer was old and knew he was going to die, he called his three sons to him and said, My sons, there s a lot of gold hidden in the orchard. Dig for it, if you want to have it. The sons tried to get him to tell them the exact place where the gold was hidden, but
13、 he said nothing more. After the farmer was dead, the sons went to look for the gold. Since they didn t know where the hiding-place was, they decided to begin digging all over the orchard. They dug and dug, but no gold was found. Finally they had to give up the attempt. The next summer, the fruit cr
14、op was the biggest they had ever had. This was because of the thorough digging the orchard had got. When the three sons saw the great amount of money they got after they sold the fruit, they suddenly understood what their wise father had meant when he said. Theres gold hidden in the orchard. Dig for
15、 it.*orchard果园1. When the old farmer was living, A. the orchard gave rich crops each year. B. the orchard gave rich crops only when the weather conditions were good. C. the orchard had an average crop. D. the fruit crop was usually poor. 2. Say which of the following statements is true:A. The farmer
16、 s sons were lazy and had never worked on the farm. B. The farmer s sons did a lot of buying and selling in town so as to get rich quickly. C. The farmer s sons loved farm work, because their father, who was hardworking all his life, had told them to work hard. D. The farmer s sons considered farm w
17、ork worthless. 3. When the sons asked their father to tell them the exact place where the gold was hidden , he told them nothing, becauseA. he was dying. B. he thought they undertood what he meant. C. he wanted them to dig the orchard all over. D. the gold could easily be found. 4. No gold was found
18、 because A. the farmer s sons hadn t dug the orchard deep enough. B. the gold had been stolen. C. the farmer s sons didn t know in what part of the orchard the gold was hidden. D. there was no gold hidden ih the orchard. 六、英译汉：（本题满分为10分）A few stars are known which are hardly bigger than the earth ,
19、but the majority1 are so large that hundreds of thousands of earths could be packed2inside each and leave room to spare;here and there we come upon a giant star large enough to contain millions of millions of earths. And the total number of stars in the universe3is probably something like the total
20、number of grains of sand on all the seashores of the world. Such is the littleness of our home in space when measured up against the total substance of the universe. 1. the majority 大多数2. pack 装入3. universe 宇宙1978年答案一、选择法填空1. C. is2. B. mine3. B. Are these4. C. better5. C. longest6. A. under7. A. in
21、8. C. to 9. B. was10. C. listen11. C. the oldest12.B.is coming13. A. is14. C. Hundreds of 15. B. in the evening16. A. was shining 17. A. but18. B. an19. C. at20. C. bitter21. C. speak22. A. receive23. A. to think it over24. B. keep in mind 25. A. set up26. C. hopes 27. B. rather28. B. a long time29.
22、 A. from30. C. have known二、句型转换1. Whose dictionary is this?2. Who does she often carry water for?(Whom does she often carry water for?)(For whom does she often carry water?)3. I don t think he ll go there tomorrow. 4. Chang Hua was chosen League secretary. 5. We are always taken good care of by our
23、teacher. 三、汉译英1. He is old enough to join the army. 2. In winter it is colder in the north than in the south. 3. When Comrade Chang came in, I was reading a newspaper. I was reading a newspaper when Comrade Chang came in. While I was reading a newspaper , Comrade Chang came in. 4. Since the Cultural
24、 Revolution, a reservoir and a power station have been built(set up)in our commune. (Since the Cultural Revolution, our commune has built(set up)a reservoir and a power station. )5. The Party Central Committee headed by Chairman Hua is leading us on the (a)new Long March. 6. Scientists are praised b
25、y the people of the whole country. because they have made important contributions to the development of science. 四、短文填空Premier Chou came to see (visit)my grandmother the first time he visited Tachai, I shouted into Granny s ear, Granny, the Premier s here. He s come all the way from Peking to see yo
26、u! How glad (happy)we are to meet you, Premier Chou! said Granny. How did you get here and how long are you going to stay?The Premier said, I came by plane, so the journey took me only a few hours, I don t think I can stay in Tachai very long, because I ve got a lot of work to do in Peking. I must b
27、e back today. 五、理解题1. When the old farmer was living, A. the orchard gave rich crops each year. B. the orchard gave rich crops only when the weather conditions were good. C. the orchard had an average crop. D. the fruit crop was usually poor. 2. Say which of the following statements is true:A. The f
28、armer s sons were lazy and had never worked on the farm. B. The farmer s sons did a lot of buying and selling in town so as to get rich quickly. C. The farmer s sons loved farm work, because their father, who was hardworking all his life, had tole them to work hard. D. The farmer s sons considered f
29、arm work worthless. 3. When the sons asked their father to tell them the exact place where the gold was hidden, he told them nothing, becauseA. he was dying. B. he thought they understood what he meant. C. he wanted them to dig the orchard all over. D. the gold could easily be found. 4. No gold was
30、found because A. the farmer s sons hadn t dug the orchard deep enough. B. the gold had been stolen. C. the farmer s sons didn t know in what part of the orchard the gold was hidden. D. there was no gold hidden in the orchard. 六、英译汉已知的星球，大小和地球相仿佛的寥寥无几；大多数都是非常大的。它们每一个都能装下上百万个地球还绰绰有余。到处我们都可以见到特大的星球，其巨大的程度可以容纳下亿万个地球。而宇宙间星球的总数可能和全世界所有海岸上沙粒的总数不相上下。和宇宙的总体比起来，处在宇宙空间的我们这块大地就是这样的渺小！
