1、, 山东省滕州市鲍沟中学2019-2019学年度周末尖子生培养八年级英语提优试题（2019年11月21日） 一、完型填空It is very important to stay healthy. I have a neighbor. She is an old lady. She can do all the housework, _ newspapers, watch TV and search on the Internet to learn something new. I often see _ dotaijiin the morning and dance in the evenin
2、g. She looks young and beautiful _ she is over seventy. Last week a reporter from a magazine interviewed her and asked _ she kept so young and healthy. She replied with a smile:I have a secret of staying young and healthy. It is quite _Keep your mind active, take an interest in the world _ you, and
3、learn at least one new thing every day. Try to do different kinds of housework and do sports as _ as you can. Dont think you are too old to go back to _. I know a man who entered a medical college when he was 70 years old. He studied there for 6 years and now he is a doctor. Another man went to a te
4、nnis school at the age of 71 and now he is good at _ tennis. Some people may say staying young is easy only for those who live in the future. In fact, no matter how old you are, you can make it.Please tell the story to your family. It would be a good start to _ the ladys example. I hope all people w
5、ill stay young and healthy.1, Alook, Bread, Csee, Dwatch2, Aher, Bhim, Cother, Dothers3, Athan, Bsince, Cthough, Dbecause4, Awhat, Bwhy, Cwho, Dhow5, Aearly, Bdear, Ceasy, Dlate6, Aunder, Baround, Cabove, Dbetween7, Asoon, Bbusily, Chardly, Doften8, Aplace, Bsong, Cschool, Ddance9, Abuying, Blosing,
6、 Csending, Dplaying10, Afollow, Bgive, Cmake, Dbring, 二、阅读理解Emily has a pen friend in EnglandHer name is AliceThey write to each other twice a monthIn her last letter Alice told Emily how she spent a week in Japan with her familyHere is Emilys reply （答复）Dear Alice，Thank you for your last letterI enj
7、oyed reading it very muchIt seemed that you had a more wonderful summer vacation than I didI hope I can also go to Japan one dayIn this letter I will tell you about my best friendHer name is KateKate has long brown hair and blue eyesWe are both 13years old，but she is a little taller than meShe is al
8、ways happy and very friendlyWe sit next to each other in classShe is good at math，and I do well in historyWe often help each other with our schoolworkWe always go home together and play computer games for an hourKate thinks very quickly and she usually winsKate is learning to play the pianoI am lear
9、ning to play the violinWe practice together every Monday and WednesdayNow we can both play very wellSometimes Kate stays the night at my house，or I stay the night at her houseWe always have a good timeDo you ever stay the night at your best friends house？Write soon!Love，Emily根据材料内容选择最佳答案11What did A
10、lice write about in her last letter to Emily？ _AHer family, BHer studyCHer best friend, DHer summer vacation12What does Emily do after she goes back from school？ _AShe watches TV, BShe plays sportsCShe does her homework, DShe plays computer games13How often does Emily practice the violin？ _AOnce a w
11、eek, BTwice a weekCOnce a month, DTwice a month14How are Emily and Kate similar？ _AThey are both good at historyBThey can both play the violinCThey are both thirteen years oldDThey both have long brown hair15Which of the following is TRUE according to the letter？ _AEmily and Kate are classmatesBKate
12、 hopes to go to Japan one dayCEmily finds it hard to play the violin wellDEmily and Kate live in the same neighborhoodWhen you go to see a doctor, he will write you a note(处方) to take to thechemistfor some medicine.Chemists are usually good at reading doctors notes.But sometimes doctors write too ba
13、dly and even the chemist can not read them.One day a man wrote to a doctor to invite（邀请） him to have dinner at his house. The doctor wrote a reply（回复）, but he wrote too badly and the man could not read it.“What shall I do?”he asked his wife, “I dont know whether he is going to come or not. I dont wa
14、nt to call him and say that I dont understand him.”His wife thought for a while and then she had an idea. “Take it to the chemist,” she said, “He will be able to（能） read it for us.”“Thank you,” said her husband. “Thats a good idea.”He went to the chemists shop and gave the doctors “note” to him. The
15、 chemist looked at it for a long time.“Could you wait a moment, sir?” he said. Then he went to the back of his shop. After a few minutes he came back, carrying a large bottle. He gave the bottle to the man.“Take one spoonful（一匙） every day.”he said.16What did the doctor do when he was invited to have
16、 dinner?AHe said he would come on time., BHe wrote the man a replyCHe was very glad., DHe wrote a note to the chemist.17Why couldnt the man understand the “note”?ABecause the doctor wrote badly.BBecause the man didnt know much about medicine.CBecause the doctor didnt like to go.DBecause the man neve
17、r went to school18The wife wanted her husband to_Acall the doctor to have dinner with themBgo to the chemist and get some medicineCtake the reply to the chemist for helpDread it again.19In this story, the word “chemist” means “ _” in Chinese.A护士, B化验师, C药剂师, D药房20From this story, we can infer（推测） _A
18、The man took the bottle of medicine back homeBThe chemist could read the doctors note.CThe chemist couldnt read the doctors note ,either.DThe chemist helped the man at last. Tim and Jack were good friends. Sometimes they were kind to each other, but sometimes they were not. But all of their classmat
19、es said they were like brothers.One day, they went out for a walk together. At noon they were very hungry and they went into a restaurant to have lunch. The waiter came up to them and asked,“What can I do for you?”“Please bring us two apples first, ”said Tim.When the waiter put two apples on the tab
20、le, Jack took the bigger one at once. Tim got angry.“You are impolite, Jack. Why dont you take the smaller one?” Tim said.“But I am right,” said Jack with a smile. “If I let you take first, which one will you choose?”“Of course Ill take the smaller one, ”said Tim.“Yes,” Jack said. “If you take the s
21、maller one, the bigger one will still be mine. Dont you think so?”“Oh!” Tim couldnt answer.21Tim and Jack were _Aalways kind to each other.唐宋或更早之前，针对“经学”“律学”“算学”和“书学”各科目，其相应传授者称为“博士”，这与当今“博士”含义已经相去甚远。而对那些特别讲授“武事”或讲解“经籍”者，又称“讲师”。“教授”和“助教”均原为学官称谓。前者始于宋，乃“宗学”“律学”“医学”“武学”等科目的讲授者；而后者则于西晋武帝时代即已设立了，主要协助国子、
22、博士培养生徒。“助教”在古代不仅要作入流的学问，其教书育人的职责也十分明晰。唐代国子学、太学等所设之“助教”一席，也是当朝打眼的学官。至明清两代，只设国子监（国子学）一科的“助教”，其身价不谓显赫，也称得上朝廷要员。至此，无论是“博士”“讲师”，还是“教授”“助教”，其今日教师应具有的基本概念都具有了。Bsometimes kind to each otherCtwin brothersDfriends in different schools22Jack thought only about _ when they were having lunch.Ahimself, BTim, Chis
23、 parents, Dhis classmates23The waiter gave them_.Atwo eggs, Btwo apples, Cthree oranges, Dsome milk24Tim took the_ apple.Abetter, Bbigger, Csmaller, Dworse25Who took the apple first?AJack., BTim., CBoth Tim and Jack., DThe waiter., 三、补全短文5选526We must take care of it. We should keep the land, air and
24、 water clean. Pollution(污染) is a “dirty” word.27Pollution comes in many forms. We can see it, smell it and drink it. Pollution harms our health and even our life.People have been polluting the Earth, such as made a fire, washed his clothes in the rivers and threw his rubbish on the ground. Many year
25、s ago, the problem was not so serious, because there were not so many people.28But now the land was used up or the river was dirty in a place, man moved to another place. So now the whole world is slowly polluted.When talking about pollution, we once only meant the air pollution. Air pollution is th
26、e most dangerous now.29We are glad that the public are paying more attention to the dangers of pollution.30AThere still was lots of clean air, land and water.BAnd more and more people are working hard to get rid of(消除) itCThe Earth is our home.Dbut there still is water pollution and noise pollution
27、and so on.E. Pollution means making things dirty., 四、用单词的正确形式完成短文要练说，得练看。看与说是统一的，看不准就难以说得好。练看，就是训练幼儿的观察能力，扩大幼儿的认知范围，让幼儿在观察事物、观察生活、观察自然的活动中，积累词汇、理解词义、发展语言。在运用观察法组织活动时，我着眼观察于观察对象的选择，着力于观察过程的指导，着重于幼儿观察能力和语言表达能力的提高。think they where seem how make laugh child open month always liveMrs. Berry is Dannys new
28、 neighbor. She moved in two31ago. They live next door to each other. Mrs. Berry is never serious. As she talks, there is32a smile (笑容) on her face.Danny and his sister Lisa like33new neighbor a lot. Mrs. Berry is a good cook. Sometimes she gets up early and makes some cakes. The cakes are so delicio
29、us that the34can smell (闻到) them even in their rooms.It was Sunday morning. Mrs. Berry was busy35cakes again. Danny and Lisa watched a movie on TV at home. Soon the wonderful smell of the cakes went into their house. Their mouths began to water. The movie36not as interesting as before.“37can we get
30、some cakes?” Danny said to Lisa. “We cant just go and ask for some. Thats rude (无礼的).”“I know what we can do,” Lisa38for a minute and said. “Come with me.”They went to the front door of Mrs. Berrys house. Lisa knocked (敲) on the door. When Mrs. Berry39it, Lisa said, “Hello, Mrs. Berry. Will you play
31、 with us?”Mrs. Berry40. “All right,” she said. “What game do you want to play?”“We want to play zoos,” said Lisa. “Well be the animals. You can be the zookeeper who feeds us.”, 五、语法填空How does technology( 科技 )change lives? Many think it is great. For most people, technology means you can do41(much)in
32、 less time and have fun while doing it. Heres one example.People made letters with smoke from airplanes. People can see the letters from the streets,buildings and places far from the sky. Its called skywriting. It42(begin) in England. In 1992, the43(one) words written in the sky over America were “H
33、ello USA”.That year skywriting began to be used for advertising. It kept popular until the 1950s. Its difficult to put a message44the sky. The pilot45(watch)their shadows on the ground or their46(shape)in the sky. If its a47(snow) day,the pilot in the plane cant see the white letters,48we on the gro
34、und can see them in the sky. People are so49(create) to have romantic time!However,for some people,technology can be so much more than just for fun. It can change50(they ) lives. Most believe tomorrows technology comes out right side up.“师”之概念，大体是从先秦时期的“师长、师傅、先生”而来。其中“师傅”更早则意指春秋时国君的老师。说文解字中有注曰：“师教人以
35、道者之称也”。“师”之含义，现在泛指从事教育工作或是传授知识技术也或是某方面有特长值得学习者。“老师”的原意并非由“老”而形容“师”。“老”在旧语义中也是一种尊称，隐喻年长且学识渊博者。“老”“师”连用最初见于史记，有“荀卿最为老师”之说法。慢慢“老师”之说也不再有年龄的限制，老少皆可适用。只是司马迁笔下的“老师”当然不是今日意义上的“教师”，其只是“老”和“师”的复合构词，所表达的含义多指对知识渊博者的一种尊称，虽能从其身上学以“道”，但其不一定是知识的传播者。今天看来，“教师”的必要条件不光是拥有知识，更重于传播知识。, 六、完成句子唐宋或更早之前，针对“经学”“律学”“算学”和“书学”各
36、科目，其相应传授者称为“博士”，这与当今“博士”含义已经相去甚远。而对那些特别讲授“武事”或讲解“经籍”者，又称“讲师”。“教授”和“助教”均原为学官称谓。前者始于宋，乃“宗学”“律学”“医学”“武学”等科目的讲授者；而后者则于西晋武帝时代即已设立了，主要协助国子、博士培养生徒。“助教”在古代不仅要作入流的学问，其教书育人的职责也十分明晰。唐代国子学、太学等所设之“助教”一席，也是当朝打眼的学官。至明清两代，只设国子监（国子学）一科的“助教”，其身价不谓显赫，也称得上朝廷要员。至此，无论是“博士”“讲师”，还是“教授”“助教”，其今日教师应具有的基本概念都具有了。51她不能忍受每天弹三个小时的
37、钢琴。She _ the piano for three hours every day.52我确信史密斯夫人不介意这些事。I am sure Mrs. Smith _ these things.53所有学生都同意老师的观点。All the students _ their teacher.54你期望从郭敬明的小说中学到什么？_ do you expect _ from Guo Jingmings novels?55她打算每天锻炼以改善她的身体健康状况。She is going to exercise every day to _ her_., 七、书面表达根据提示写一封6080词的信。Tom 邀请Li Ping参加他这周的生日宴会，但Li Ping 的父母出差要到下个月回来，奶奶又卧病在床，需要人照顾。再说英语考试即将来临，因此无法前去参加生日宴会。Li Ping感到很抱歉，只好写辞谢信。_
