1、专项十八 完形填空 人教安徽版九年级下1234678910提示：点击进入习题512345答案呈现DACADBCBDBBBDAD678910AACBCAB1234678910512345答案呈现DCBDBAACCDCBADB678910DCAABCD1234678910512345答案呈现BDAABCDACBACDBB678910ABCCDEF12345DAADB678910CBACBG答案呈现12345DBCAC678910ADBDAHA【2021四川眉山】A father and his son went to a kite flying festival.The son was happy
2、 when he saw the sky 1 _ with colorful kites.He wanted to fly a kite,too.The father then bought a kite for his son.1.A.full B.amazedC.moved D.filledDThe son started to fly the kite.Soon,his kite was high up in the sky.After a while,the son said,“Father,it seems that the string is 2 _ the kite from f
3、lying higher.If we cut it,it will be free and fly even 3 _.2.A.stopping B.blockingC.dropping D.catching3.A.slower B.lowerC.higher D.quickerACCan we cut it?”The father cut the string off the reel(线轴).The kite started to go higher.This made the little boy 4 _.4.A.excited B.boredC.worried D.interestedA
4、But then,slowly,the kite started to 5 _.It soon fell to the ground.The son was surprised to see this.He asked his father,“I thought that 6 _ cutting the string,the kite would fly higher.7 _ did it fall down?”5.A.go up B.run awayC.come close D.come down6.A.before B.after C.during D.about7.A.What B.Wh
5、en C.Why D.WhereDBCThe father explained,“The string was not stopping the kite from going higher,but was helping it 8 _ in the sky.You helped the kite go up in the right 9 _ using the string.But when you cut the string,it could no longer support the kite.”8.A.wait B.stay C.keep D.turn9.A.point B.meth
6、odC.position D.directionBDWe may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing.But 10_,these might be the things that support us the most.10.A.in total B.in factC.after all D.for exampleBB【2021山东潍坊】Space suits dont just make astronauts look cool.W
7、ithout these 1 _ suits,astronauts wouldnt be able to leave their spaceship.1.A.private B.specialC.plastic D.expensiveBThat is to say,they wouldnt be able to 2 _ on the Moon or work outside the International Space Station.2.A.run B.walk C.live D.surfBSpace is a 3 _ place for human beings.Firstly,ther
8、e is no air to breathe.3.A.funny B.naturalC.beautiful D.dangerousDSecondly,space also has high levels of radiation(辐射)，energy that can pass through our bodies and make us 4 _.4.A.sick B.boredC.strong D.relaxedAThirdly,some parts of space are really cold 5 _ other parts are very hot.So astronauts cou
9、ld die in just a few seconds if they 6 _ outside their spaceship without their suits.With a space suit,though,astronauts can move around in space for several hours.5.A.after B.since C.before D.while6.A.rushed B.jumped C.stepped D.escapedDAASpace suits keep astronauts 7 _ sealed(密封的)inside.A backpack
10、 sends O2 in to let astronauts breathe normally.7.A.safely B.quicklyC.quietly D.terriblyAt the same time,the CO2 8 _ astronauts breathe out is sucked away.The suit also protects them from harmful radiation and fast-moving space dust.8.A.who B.thisC.that D.whetherC9 _ the space suit is another suit t
11、hat looks like a pair of tight pajamas(睡衣)with little pipes running through them.9.A.Above B.UnderC.Behind D.BetweenBWater runs through these pipes to 10_ astronauts because wearing a space suit can make astronauts very hot!10.A.wash away B.warm upC.cool off D.clean outCC【2021安徽】When I was young,I w
12、as so interested in Chinese movies that I wanted to know more about Chinese culture like kung fu and xiqu.I often 1_ to go to China one day.1.A.chose B.managedC.forgot D.dreamedDLuckily,when I was learning theater at university,I was provided with a chance to study 2 _.There was a programme study As
13、ian theater arts either in China or in India.I 3 _ to go to China and learn Beijing Opera in a Chinese theater school.2.A.here B.inside C.abroad D.online3.A.failed B.decidedC.regretted D.continuedCBThe school offered me a place to practice.It was good 4 _ I could practice whenever I wanted.Also I ha
14、d 5 _ lessonsthe teacher would give me one-to-one class for three hours.4.A.until B.though C.unless D.because5.A.easy B.private C.boring D.socialDBThat was the best part of my study in China.I do appreciate (感激)this chance to 6 _ the beautiful art!6.A.learn B.expectC.test D.celebrateAI got a lot fro
15、m my study in China.It has greatly 7 _ me and helped me develop into a more skillful 8 _.This Chinese art gives me plenty of 9 _,so I can use them when I perform (表演)other shows in Europe.7.A.influenced B.troubled C.guarded D.controlled8.A.writer B.doctor C.actor D.pilot9.A.orders B.clothes C.tools
16、D.poemsACCI have 10 _ an art center to teach Beijing Opera.Now there are more fans of Beijing Opera in my country.10.A.kept off B.broken intoC.pointed out D.set upDD【2021四川南充】Yuan Longping,a Chinese scientist and educator,died at the age of 91 in Hunan last month.He was called the“Father of Hybrid R
17、ice(杂交水稻)”and he helped 1_ people around the world.1.A.support B.guard C.feed D.educateCYuan Longping was the first person to develop a kind of hybrid rice which helped fight 2 _ in China.Food was a big problem in China in the past.This was because China had 22 percent of the worlds population,but o
18、nly 7 percent of its 3 _.2.A.flood B.hungerC.earthquake D.nature3.A.farmland B.mountainsC.grassland D.forestsBAIn the 1960s,Chinese people had a difficult time.Millions of people died because they had no food.As an agronomy teacher,Yuan was very 4 _ to see this.“How can I help them have enough food?
19、”he thought.He decided to work on a kind of hybrid rice.It has a high output (产量).4.A.angry B.interestedC.hopeful D.sadDAt that time,other scientists didnt think hybrid rice was worth 5 _.But Yuan and his team worked on it every day.They took very good care of their rice seeds.5.A.discussing B.study
20、ingC.eating D.reportingBAt last,in 1973,they grew a new kind of hybrid rice.This rice is 6 _.Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and in bad 7 _.It can also fight disease.6.A.expensive B.newC.healthy D.strong7.A.sea B.villages C.weather D.gardensDCIts output was much 8 _ than comm
21、on kinds of rice.With the new kind,about 70,000,000 people could have food every year!8.A.greater B.smaller C.less D.slowerAYuan solved the food problem in China.But he was 9 _ working on rice when he was very old.Before he retired,he hoped to grow rice in the sea!9.A.still B.again C.hardly D.evenAY
22、uan once said he had two dreams to“enjoy the 10 _under the rice crops(庄稼)taller than men”and that hybrid rice could be grown all over the world to help solve the global food problem.10.A.heat B.cool C.wealth D.fameBE【2021重庆B 卷】Ma Li is a dessert shop owner in Yinchuan,Ningxia.On a cold morning,she r
23、eceived an online 1 _ but it took an hour for her to wait for the deliveryman(外卖送餐员).1.A.gift B.orderC.ticket D.invitationBWhen the deliveryman came,Ma was a little 2 _.“It is too cold outside and my motorbike didnt work,”explained the deliveryman.2.A.excited B.sad C.happy D.angryDAfter she heard hi
24、s words,her anger was 3 _.She invited him to sit for a while and offered him a cup of hot water.3.A.gone B.stopped C.lost D.brokenAAt that moment,Ma noticed the deliverymans face and hands were dark purple 4 _ he was working outside for too long.She felt sorry for him.While they were talking,Ma knew
25、 that the deliveryman wanted to buy her daughter a 5 _,but he thought it was a little expensive.4.A.because B.so C.when D.though5.A.schoolbag B.birthday cakeC.new coat D.computerABAfter the deliveryman left,Ma 6 _ what happened just now on her WeChat Moments(微信朋友圈)with two photos of the deliveryman.
26、6.A.found B.rememberedC.shared D.heardCHeartwarming comments(评论)poured in,such as“Life is not easy but 7 _ of us give up!”,“Thumbs up(点赞)for hard-working people”and“Show more understanding for deliverymen.”Some 8 _ offered money for a cake.7.A.all B.each C.most D.none8.A.even B.never C.hardly D.ever
27、DAThe next day,Ma got in touch with the deliveryman and invited him to her shop.When they met,Ma expressed peoples kindness to him and gave him a cake for his daughters birthday.The deliveryman was 9 _.9.A.helpful B.carefulC.thankful D.wonderfulCMa received more than 600 yuan in donation(捐献)10_ her
28、friends and customers.She said she would use the money to offer some help to people in need.10.A.to B.from C.with D.forBF【中考安徽】When I was 12 years old,my mother sent me to a Chinese school in California.I 1_ spending my Saturdays in a three-hour Chinese class.I thought it was difficult and boring.1.
29、A.hated B.advisedC.enjoyed D.forgotAHowever,my mum thought that I should develop and improve (提高)my Chinese 2 _ skills.I seemed to know it would do me good in future,but at that time I couldnt realize the 3 _ of learning a second language.2.A.business B.musicC.language D.cooking3.A.mistakes B.excuse
30、sC.fears D.advantagesCDMany years later,I had a 4 _ to work in Asia.4.A.habit B.chanceC.skill D.suggestionBI chose China mainly because I learned Chinese when I was 5 _.However,I still wondered if I could 6 _ street signs,buy food and talk to people there.5.A.busy B.youngC.successful D.experienced6.
31、A.read B.touchC.afford D.moveBAShortly after I arrived in China,my Chinese language 7 _ came back soon and improved 8 _.7.A.tool B.abilityC.point D.difficulty8.A.safely B.politelyC.quickly D.privatelyBCA long time ago,I wanted to give up 9 _ Chinese.Luckily,my mum encouraged me and stopped that from
32、 happening.Im 10 _ that the Chinese language has helped me a lot in different ways.My life is getting more and more colourful.9.A.changing B.sharingC.learning D.protecting10.A.sorry B.worried C.angry D.gladCDG A few weeks ago,all the students were talking about the coming trip at a winter camp.And e
33、veryone was excited,except me.When I came back from school,I told my mother,“I wont enjoy it.Im not good at 1_ sports,and everyone will laugh at me.”“You might be surprised,Alice,”said Mom.“The only way to find out is to2 _.”1.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter2.A.try B.invent C.change D.moveDAAfte
34、r arriving at the camp,we were asked to ski (滑雪)down to the field.I skied 3 _,but I still hit a piece of ice and 4_.3.A.carefully B.heavily C.finally D.quickly4.A.went out B.hurried upC.ran away D.fell downAD【点拨】根据该空前的I still hit a piece of ice可知，作者撞到一块冰上，“摔倒了(fell down)”。Behind me,somebody started
35、laughing.I looked back to see who was making 5_ of me.5.A.cake B.fun C.plan D.factBTo my 6_,I saw a girl in the same 7_I was in.6.A.fear B.pleasure C.surprise D.story 7.A.place B.situation C.importance D.voiceCB【点拨】根据该空后的I saw a girl in the same _7_ I was in 可知，作者原本以为有人在笑她，然而令她“诧异(surprise)”的是，有一个女孩
36、也摔倒了。“I thought Id be bad at this,8_Im worse than I expected!”she said.I started laughing too.After that,I began to feel 9_.8.A.but B.so C.because D.or9.A.tired B.sad C.relaxed D.afraidAC【点拨】I thought Id be bad at this与Im worse than I expected之间为转折关系。I was not afraid of it anymore.The next day,I was
37、 10_ to try skating first,even though I didnt want to.But I did it as I was told.Later,I felt it was wonderful.10.A.prepared B.chosen C.protected D.allowedB【点拨】根据后半句even though I didnt want to可知，作者在第二天被“选中(chosen)”第一个尝试滑冰。Maybe we all worry about failing when we try new things.We should be confident
38、 even though sometimes we have to fall on the road to success.H【2021四川德阳】Two years ago,I together with my wife,my son and my little daughter took a trip to Guangzhou.When we 1 our hotel,it was around 1_ a.m.My little daughter looked out at the lights of Canton Tower and said she wanted to go outside
39、.1.A.left for B.looked atC.looked for D.arrived atDI told her it was too late to go 2 _,but she kept looking out of the window and said,“Just for two minutes.”2.A.off B.out C.ahead D.backBMy wife and I just looked at each other,smiled and said,“Two minutes!”We got dressed and walked to Canton Tower.
40、When we got there,my daughter pointed at the lights and shouted 3 _,“Dad,look!”And then she fell asleep.So we had to go back to the 4 _.3.A.luckily B.sadly C.happily D.coldly4.A.hotel B.restaurantC.tower D.shopCAIt took us half an hour to get ready for the 20 seconds we 5 _ near the tower,but it mad
41、e our daughter happy and that 6 _ a lot to us.That night I learned a 7 _ about happiness.5.A.wasted B.gave C.spent D.saved6.A.meant B.carried C.finished D.did7.A.topic B.subject C.story D.lessonCADWe sometimes have chances to 8 _ happy moments in our lives,but we often find an excuse to do something
42、 else.8.A.remember B.makeC.lose D.buyBBecause of my 9 _,I learned that I was the biggest enemy to my own happiness.Happiness is a door that is always 10 _,and we are the ones who have to decide if we are going to walk through the door.9.A.father B.sonC.wife D.daughter10.A.open B.close C.wide D.bigDA
