1、Section Language Points()(Lesson 4，Communication Workshop，Culture Corner &Bulletin Board).单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1My husband was a great comfort(安慰) to me when my son was ill.2There has been a decrease(降低) in our imports.3This will multiply(增加) our chances of success.4Her decision seems to show a lack
2、 of political judgement(判断力)5All the machines are operated(操控) by computers.6Hopelessly，I can only using unchanged to respond to changes.7We have flexible work hours during the summer.8The boys new toy was the envy of his friends.9Do you have a formal qualification in electronics?10Dont bother your
3、father now; hes very tired.拓展词汇根据词性或汉语提示，写出下列单词1judge v断定；判断；审判 judgement n判断，判断力2operate vi.运转，运作 vt.操作operation n操作；运转；手术3respond vi.反应；回复，回答response n反应；回答；响应；答复4envy vt.羡慕，妒忌envious adj.嫉妒的5bother vt.烦扰；打扰bothered adj.烦恼的；感到讨厌的6comfort n舒适，安逸comfortable adj.舒适的；充裕的.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1keep up with 跟上
4、，赶上2decrease by减少了3respond to对做出回应4in case以防万一5due to由于6in addition此外7work out设法弄懂8without doubt毫无疑问9a variety of各种各样的10be suitable for 适合11apply for申请.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1Without doubt，she is the best nurse in the hospital.2I lost my card so I have to apply for a new one.3The machines hall contains a
5、 variety of machine tools.4All these dishes are suitable for vegetarians.5We must keep up with the advanced countries.6How to express concern or respond to ones concern?寻规律、巧记忆v.ousadj.v.out 复合短语cautious小心的 numerous 大量的anxious 焦虑的work out 算出；产生什么结果bring out 使显现；弄明白let out 发出；放出；泄露；出租背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1
6、.There is no doubt that all this new technology is changing the way we work and offering many other ways of working.毫无疑问，这些新技术正在改变我们的工作方式，并提供许多其他的工作方式。There is no doubt that.句型毫无疑问他很难对付。There is no doubt that he is hard to deal with.2.Between now and the 21st century，citizens of the worlds richest a
7、nd most advanced nations will find it more and more difficult to keep up with the demand for change.从现在开始到21世纪，这个世界上最富有和最先进的国家的公民都会发现越来越难以跟得上变化的需求。it作形式宾语他发现使她改变主意是不可能的。He finds it impossible to make her change her mind.3.Its not about making men more like women，but helping men to communicate as wel
8、l.其目的不是让男人更像女人，而是帮助男人也能良好的沟通。not.but.他不是乘公共汽车去上学，而是走路去的。He goes to school not by bus，but on foot. keep up with 跟上，赶上；与保持联系(教材P28)Between now and the 21st century，citizens of the worlds richest and most advanced nations will find it more and more difficult to keep up with the demand for change.从现在开始到
9、21世纪，这个世界上最富有和最先进的国家的公民都会发现越来越难以跟得上变化的需求。keep back阻止；隐瞒；保持距离keep in touch with.与保持联系keep off避开；不接近keep on继续keep out挡住；不进入；留在外边keep up保持，维持；沿袭The house is strong enough to keep up in a storm.这座房子很坚固，足以抵挡风暴。We couldnt keep back our tears.我们抑制不住自己的眼泪。Why do the dogs keep on barking(bark)?这些狗为什么不停地叫？名师点
10、津由“动词up with”构成的重要短语：put up with忍受come up with想出；提出catch up with赶上 decrease v. 减少，降低(教材P28)You dont need to be Einstein to predict the job areas which will be most affected by such change.Jobs in farming，coal mining and heavy industry are decreasing rapidly.即使你不是爱因斯坦，也能推测出哪些工作领域受这些变化的影响最大。农业、煤矿业和重工业
11、的职位正迅速减少。(1)decrease to.减少到decrease by.减少了decrease from.to.从减少到(2)on the decrease在减少，在下降a decrease in.在方面减少A local newspaper remarks that crime is on the decrease. 一家地方报纸评论说犯罪案件在减少。The traffic accidents in the city decreased by 30% last year.该城市去年交通事故减少了30%。The population of China has increased to a
12、bout 1.4 billion.中国的人口已经增长到了大约14亿。 operate vi.运转，运作；起作用；做手术vt.操作(机器等)；经营，管理(教材P28)Similarly，companies will operate in different ways.同样，公司也将以不同的方式运转。写出下列各句中operate的词义The lift doesnt operate properly.运转This famous doctor has operated on many important people.做手术His job is to operate this machine.操作(1
13、)operate on/upon sb.给某人动手术(2)operation n.操作；经营；手术；(军事)行动；运算be in operation在运转中；在行动中；在实施中come/go into operation开始工作/运转；生效put/bring into operation实施；施行(3)operator n.话务员；接线员；操作员The doctor began to operate on the boy.医生开始给那个男孩动手术。When does the new law come into operation(operate)?这项新法律何时生效？ respond vi.反
14、应；回复；回答 n回复；反应，反响(教材P28)Many more people will work for small，dynamic companies which can respond quickly to changes in the market.许多人会供职于小且具有活力的公司。这样的公司能对市场变化做出快速反应。(1)respond to 回答；对做出反应；(对治疗等)有良好反应respond with a smile以微笑作为回答respond to.with/by doing.通过做回答/回复(2)response n.回答，答复；反应；响应in response to作为
15、的回应make a quick response to对做出快速反应The patient did not respond to the treatment.病人经治疗后未见起色。She made no response to my letter.她没有回我的信。He always takes the lead in response(respond) to the governments call.他总是带头响应政府的号召。 envy vt.羡慕，妒忌 n羡慕，妒忌(教材P28)According to Dr Laurence Lyons of Future Work，women will
16、be envied because they have an advantage in this area.“未来工作论坛”的劳伦斯莱昂斯博士指出女性将受人羡慕，因为她们在这一领域占有优势。(1)envy sb.sth.羡慕/妒忌某人某事envy sb.doing sth.羡慕某人做某事(2)(green) with envy(非常)妒忌地out of envy出于妒忌(3)envious adj.忌妒的；羡慕的be envious ofbe jealous of忌妒；羡慕She always envies me my curly hair.她总是羡慕我的一头卷发。We thought he
17、said such things with envy.我们认为他说这些事是出于嫉妒。He was envious(envy) of his brothers success.他忌妒他哥哥的成功。His attitudes toward him were out of envy.他对他的态度是因为嫉妒。 bother vt.打扰；烦扰 n麻烦；不便(教材P28)English will probably remain the international business language，so dont bother learning Russian or Spanish.英语可能还会是国际商业
18、语言，所以不必费心去学习俄语或西班牙语。bother sb.about/with sth.因某事而打扰某人bother to do/doing sth.特地/麻烦做某事It bothers sb.that/to do.使某人感到烦恼的是have much bother (in) doing sth.做某事有麻烦/费劲put sb.to any bother给某人添麻烦I dont want to bother her with my problems at the moment.我此刻不想让她为我的事操心。Tourists do not need to bother about transpo
19、rtation and lunch.游客们可不必忧心交通、午餐等问题。I had no bother (in) finding(find) your house.我很容易就找到了你家。 in case以防万一；万一(教材P28)Work with more than one program in case you have to use them at work，and try to read about new technology.学习几种软件以备工作之需，努力了解新技术。in case (that)以防，万一(引导目的状语从句)；如果，假使(引导条件状语从句)in case of.假如发
20、生；万一发生in no case决不，在任何情况下都不(用于句首时句子要用部分倒装)in this/that case假使这样/那样的话in any case无论如何，总之In no case will he turn against his country.他决不会背叛自己的国家。In case of fire，ring the alarm bell.万一失火的话，请按警铃。Well finish the task in any case.我们无论如何也要完成任务。 panic v恐慌，惊惶 n恐慌(教材P29)First of all，dont panic.首先，不要惊慌。(1)panic
21、 over/at因而恐慌，对感到惊慌失措panic sb.into doing sth.使某人惊慌地做某事(2)get into a panicbe thrown into a panic陷入惊慌状态be in a panic在恐慌中in panic惊慌失措地Knowing to be eaten，the turkey is in a panic.知道自己要被吃掉了，火鸡惊恐万状。The banks were panicked into selling(sell) dollars.银行正惊慌地抛售美元。Theres no point getting into a panic about the
22、 exams.对考试惊慌失措是没有用的。 (教材P28)Between now and the 21st century，citizens of the worlds richest and most advanced nations will find it more and more difficult to keep up with the demand for change.从现在开始到21世纪，这个世界上最富有和最先进的国家的公民都会发现越来越难以跟得上变化的需求。【要点提炼】句中find it more and more difficult to.属于“find itadj.(fo
23、r sb.)to do sth.”结构，其中it作形式宾语，动词不定式短语是真正的宾语。it作形式宾语的常见结构汇总：,“动词it宾语真正的宾语”结构，即“6123”结构： enjoy/like/hate/appreciate/. itif/when引导的从句”结构see to it that.，depend on it that.，take it for granted that.等结构。 They felt it difficult to finish the work in such a short time.他们感觉在这么短的时间内完成这项工作是困难的。She thinks it he
24、r duty to help us.她认为帮助我们是她的责任。I find it pleasant to work(work) with him.我发现和他一起工作很愉快。I like it when it rains.我喜欢下雨的时候。 (教材P28)Its not about making men more like women，but helping men to communicate as well.其目的不是让男人更像女人，而是帮助男人也能良好的沟通。【要点提炼】not.but.意为“不是而是”，可用于连接并列的名词、形容词、副词、介宾短语、分词和句子。当not.but.连接两个并
25、列主语时，谓语动词一般要与就近的主语保持人称和数的一致。连接并列成分作主语时，谓语动词要遵循“就近原则”的还有：either.or.，neither.nor.，not only.but (also).等。They want not your pity but your help.他们想要的不是你的同情，而是你的帮助。He helped not me but you.他帮助的是你不是我。Either they or Jim is going to Shanghai next Saturday.Either Jim or they are going to Shanghai next Saturd
26、ay.(be)下周要么是Jim，要么是他们要去上海。.单句语法填空1The number of our students decreased to 2,700.2Judging(judge) from what you say，you are honest.3The operation(operate) on her is very successful.4Tony feels comfortable(comfort) when going out for a trip.5She was envious(envy)of my beautiful dress.6It is not I but y
27、ou who are(be) to blame.7She didnt want to respond to any of her emails.8Could I bother you to give(give) this letter to Prof.Smith?9I keep some candle in the house in case that electric power should fail.10They panicked him into handing(hand) over the keys.单句改错1Up to now the price of wheat has decr
28、eased to 5%.第二个toby2The doctors decided to operate the patient once.operate后加on3They tightened the security in response for the pressure from the public.forto4After Ive been on holiday，I find it hard get started again.get前加to5So many times I have watched her in envy.inwith.完成句子1不是他说的话而是他做的事才重要。It is
29、 not what he said but what he did that matters.2毫无疑问，他将会参加婚礼。There is no doubt that he will attend the wedding.3杰克要跟上班里其他同学有很大困难。Jacks having trouble in keeping up with the rest of the class.4你最好带着钥匙，以防我出去。Youd better take the keys in case Im out.5他发现很难戒掉抽烟的习惯。He found it hard to break the cigarette habit.
