1、长春外国语学校2021-2022学年第一学期期初考试高二年级英语试卷本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第卷第一部分: 听力（
2、共20小题，满分 30 分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1How does the woman usually travel?ABy car BBy plane CBy train2What has the man been doing recently?APlaying football BTraveling in Sanya CSitting in the sun3How does Mike probab
3、ly feel now?ADisappointed BHappy CWorried4Who kept coughing in the cinema?AThe young couple BThe little boy CThe old woman 5What will the man do next?AStart writing his report BGo to see a customer CGo to Mr Blacks office 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。6Where is the man now?AIn New York BI
4、n Tokyo CIn Beijing7What do we know about the man?AHe didnt like his job in Tokyo BHe doesnt like traveling around CHe likes teaching very much听第7段材料，回答第8-10题。8Whats the possible relationship between the two speakers?ATeacher and student BClassmates CMother and son9What does the woman suggest the ma
5、n do?AAsk Alice for help BAsk Tom for help CAsk his teacher for help10What will the man probably do?ATeach Tom Spanish and learn math from himBTeach Tom how to solve math problems CJoin several clubs with Tom and Alice 听第8段材料，回答第11-13题。11When does the conference(会议) begin?AAt 3：30 BAt 4：00 CAt 4：301
6、2What happened to the speakers?AThere was something wrong with the taxi BThey got stuck in a traffic jam CThey got lost on the street13Why was the woman late last time?ABecause she had a traffic accident BBecause the traffic was bad CBecause she woke up late 听第9段材料，回答第14-17题。14What was the weather l
7、ike last Saturday?AFine at first but rainy later BWindy at first but fine later CFine at first but windy later 15What does the woman think of the man?A. He is very kindhearted BHe is not careful enough C. He is very brave 16What do we know about Jenny?AShe loves her grandma very much BShe doesnt lik
8、e outdoor activitiesCShe doesnt like spending time with the man17What will the man do tomorrow?AGo to watch a movie BGo boating with Jenny CGo to visit Jennys grandma 听第10段材料，回答第18-20题。18What does the father do at Wild Dog Research Camp?A. He teaches local children B. He studies wild animals C. He c
9、ooks and keeps the camp clean 19How many tents are there?A10 B15 C520What does Jack want to do when he grows up?ATo train dogs for movies BTo be a movie star CTo study animals in Africa第二部分: 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项.AWhatever your level of English, we are here to
10、 help. From children to adults, we have courses, lessons and activities for you.English for adultsFor whatever reasons you want to learn English, our courses can make your dreams a reality. We have a local learning center and online courses in over 100 countries, so however you want to learn, this i
11、s the place to start. Learners can share their thoughts and opinions freely by communicating with the teachers in class. And the games, stories, listening activities and exercises in our LearnEnglish website will sharpen your skills as well.English for kids and teensWe all understand that children d
12、evelop when learning is fun. Our teachers, classrooms and courses encourage children to experiment with language, build confidence and improve their communication skills in a safe, supportive and active environment at learning centers or you can learn through our online courses and resources as foll
13、ows:Learn English for kidsLearn English for Kids is a fun, educational website for children aged 512 years who are learning English.Learn English for teensAre you a teenager learning English or are your teenage children studying English? The LearnEnglish Teens website is designed especially for 13-t
14、o-17-year-olds.English for ParentsIn this section(部分） you will find lots of expert advice about helping your child learn English. You can search our hundreds of free online English games, songs, stories and activities on the website here and find more information on our apps for mobile phones design
15、ed specially for you on the move. You can also find out about courses offered at our learning centers.1. What is Learn English for Kids?A. A website.B. A center.C. A course.D. A game.2. What is special about English for Parents ?A. Adults can share their views freely.B. There are apps designed on th
16、e phones.C. There are course offered at the centers.D. Children can do some experiments.3. What topic may the text have something to do with ?A. Science.B. Health.C. Education.D. Sports.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C【解析】【分析】本文是一则教育广告。通过这则广告可以提高英语水平。无论你的英语水平如何，都会帮助你。从儿童到成人，为您提供课程、课程和活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Learn Englis
17、h for kids中Learn English for Kids is a fun, educational website for children aged 512 years who are learning English.“Learn English for kids是一个有趣的，教育网站5-12岁的孩子谁正在学习英语。”可知，Learn English for Kids是一个网站。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据English for Parents中You can search our hundreds of free online English games, songs
18、, stories and activities on the website here and find more information on our apps for mobile phones designed specially for you on the move.“您可以在我们的网站上搜索我们的数百个免费在线英语游戏、歌曲、故事和活动，并在我们专为您设计的移动手机应用程序上找到更多信息。”可知，English for Parents的特别之处是手机上有专门设计的应用程序。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Whatever your level of English, w
19、e are here to help. From children to adults, we have courses, lessons and activities for you.“无论你的英语水平如何，我们都会帮助你。从儿童到成人，我们为您提供课程、课程和活动。”可知，这篇课文可能与“教育”主题有关。故选C。BRecently, the organizers of the 2024 Paris Olympics have suggested that breakdancing be included in 2024, making it closer to becoming an Ol
20、ympic sport. The other 3 sports-surfing, skateboarding and sport climbing-will all make debuts in the 2020 Tokyo Olympics. That is to say, audience will be able to watch these three sports as Olympic events for the first time.The organizers stressed that four sports had been chosen since they would
21、reflect the citys identity and help take the Olympics to the street. They added that the purposes were to deliver a Games that was able to keep up with the times and encourage new audience and attract young people. Breakdancing is a typical example which can be played without the limitations of time
22、 and places in urban and other environments.As one of the sports at the Young Olympic Games in Buenos Aires in 2018, breakdancing now could see its popularity greatly raised. But the International Olympic Committee(IOC) needs to approve the French suggestion before it can be formally added to the 20
23、24 Paris Olympics sports programme.With new IOC rules first introduced to the 2020 Tokyo Olympics, Host cities can select sports and propose them for inclusion in those Games if they are popular in that country and add to the Games appeal.Antonio Espinos Ortueta, the president of the World Karate Fe
24、deration said, “Our sport has grown rapidly over the last years. We believe that we have met all the requirements and that we have the perfect conditions to be added to the sports programme. However, we have learned today that we still havent had the chance to prove our value as an Olympic sport.”4.
25、 Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “debuts” in paragraph 1 ?A. announcements.B. appearances.C. admissions.D. advertisements.5. What can we learn about breakdancing?A. It attracts people of all ages.B. It is the symbol of Paris.C. It was performed in 2018 Pyeongchang
26、 Winter Olympics .D. It can be played anytime and anywhere.6. What does IOC do in selecting sports?A. Give useful advice.B. Offer enough support.C. Give detailed explanations.D. Have the last word.7 Which of the following is TRUE according to Antonio Espinos Ortuetas words?A. He thought it easy for
27、a new sport to be included in Olympics.B. He thought breakdancing was far from ready to be an Olympic event.C. He couldnt be sure of the final decision of IOC.D. He found it likely for breakdancing to be performed in Olympics.【答案】4. B 5. D 6. D 7. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。2024年巴黎奥运会的组织者想把霹雳舞纳入比赛项目，因为他们觉得把一些
28、新的比赛项目纳入奥运会能体现奥运会的时代性以及吸引更多的年轻人。但是能不能成功还需要国际奥委会组的同意。【4题详解】词义猜测题。由文章中的“That is to say（那就是说）”可知，后一句话是对前一句话的解释。由后一句话“audience will be able to watch these three sports as Olympic events for the first time.（观众能够第一次观看这项项目作为奥运会项目比赛。）”可知，这些项目是首秀。由此可知“The other 3 sportswill all make debuts in the 2020 Tokyo
29、Olympics.”的意思是：其它三项运动将全在2020年东京奥运会上亮相。A. announcements公告，布告；B. appearances出现，首次使用；C. admissions准许加入，加入权；D. advertisements广告。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“Breakdancing is a typical example which can be played without the limitations of time and places in urban and other environments.（霹雳舞是一个典型的例子，它可以不受时间限制，不
30、受地点限制，在乡村或者其它环境中被表演）”可知，霹雳舞能随时随地被表演。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。由文章中的“But the International Olympic Committee(IOC) needs to approve the French suggestion before it can be formally added to the 2024 Paris Olympics sports programme.（但是在它被正式加入到2024年巴黎奥运会的比赛项目之前，还需要国际奥运会组的同意）”可推知，国际奥运会组有最后的决定权。故选D。【7题详解】细节理解题。由文章中的
31、“However, we have learned today that we still havent had the chance to prove our value as an Olympic sport.（然而，我们今天知道，我们仍然没有机会证明它作为奥运会运动项目的价值）”可知，Antonio Espinos Ortueta不能确定国际奥委会组的最后决定。故选C。【点睛】猜测词义题在高考中有三种考查形式：生词猜测词义或熟词生义、猜测一句话的意思、指代关系猜词（代词或者名词）。从近三年考查形势看，三种考查方式同等重要。本文中考查的是生词词义猜测。这种题型的解法主要是在划线词所在句子的
32、前后找到该句话的同义句或者释义句，再根据同义句或者释义句的意思推断出划线单词的意思。例如本文第一题，考查的就是生词词义猜测，由其后的“That is to say（那就是说）”可知，后一句话是对前一句话的解释。由此可根据后一句话的意思推断出划线单词的意思。所以再解生词猜测词义的题目时，找对同义句或释义句非常重要。同学们要多积累向“That is to say”这样的表示解释关系的词汇。CBorn blind is tough in any case. But things were even harder for Srikanth Bolla who was born in a small v
33、illage in India, where the common belief was that kids with disabilities were “of no use” and therefore, better off dead. Fortunately, Srikanths parents loved their son and refused to give him up. Instead, they encouraged the blind boy to dream big and reach for the star.Srikanth did not disappoint
34、his parents. The now twenty-four-year-old is the founder CEO of Bollant Industries.Of course, getting here was not easy. Being both blind and poor meant that Srikanth had to face hard challenges. As a young boy, Srikanth attended a regular school near his home. Unfortunately, the students and teache
35、rs didnt quite like him because of his disability. As a result, the young boy was largely ignored and often spent the entire day alone.Concerned this would hold back Srikanth s development, his family decided to send him to a special school in Hyderabad. Sure enough, the young boy soon rose to the t
36、op of his class, earning awards in speech and debate competitions. But Srikanth was prevented from studying sciences when he reached 10th grade, because it was thought too “dangerous” for a blind student. Not wanting to give up, Srikanth took legal action and became the first blind student in the co
37、untry allowed to study sciences.Late, after graduating from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Srikanth set up Bollant Industries in 2012.For just four years, it has become a powerhouse with over 450 employees,70% of whom are physically challenged.Being disabled doesn t mean being unable. “I
38、f the world looks at me and says, Srikanth, you can do nothing, I will look back at the world and say I can do anything.” the young man says.8. Why was Srikanth sent to a special school?A. His parents became richer than before.B. He could be treated equally there.C. This school was free for disabled
39、 students.D. He was sent away by the regular school.9. What can we know about Srikanth from the text?A. He was born in a poor village.B. He cared about disabled people.C. His parents were strict with him in his study.D. He was loved by the villagers when he was young.10. What words can best describe
40、 Srikanth?A. Intelligent and determined.B. Active and honest.C. Patient and careful.D. Kind but stubborn.11. What can be the best title for the text?A. Chances Are EverywhereB. No Challenges, No SuccessC. Big Dream Makes a DifferenceD. Disability Doesnt Mean Being Unable【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 11. D【解析】
41、【分析】这是一篇记叙文。出生在印度一个村庄的Srikanth Bolla出生时就是盲人，虽然那里的人都认为残疾人没用，但是他的父母没有放弃他，反而努力培养他，最终他2012年毕业后，成立了以残疾人为主的Bollant产业。【8题详解】推理判断题。由文中的“Unfortunately, the students and teachers didnt quite like him because of his disability. As a result, the young boy was largely ignored and often spent the entire day alone
42、. Concerned this would hold back Srikanth s development, his family decided to send him to a special school in Hyderabad.（不幸的是，因为他的残疾，那里的老师和学生们不怎么喜欢他。他经常被忽略一个人孤单的呆一天。担心这种情况会阻碍他的发展，他的父母决定把他送到Hyderabad的一个特殊学校）”可推知，在特殊学校，Srikanth Bolla可得到公平的对待。故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。由文中“For just four years, it has become a po
43、werhouse with over 450 employees,70% of whom are physically challenged.（仅仅四年的时间，他的公司变成了拥有450名员工的大公司，70%的员工是身体残疾的）”可知，Srikanth Bolla是关心残疾人的。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文中的“Sure enough, the young boy soon rose to the top of his class, earning awards in speech and debate competitions（当然的是，这个年青的男孩很快在班级中取得最好的成绩，并
44、在演讲比赛与辩论赛中赢得奖励）”可知，Srikanth Bolla是很聪明的（intelligent）。由文中的“But Srikanth was prevented from studying sciences when he reached 10th grade, because it was thought too “dangerous” for a blind student. Not wanting to give up, Srikanth took legal action and became the first blind student in the country allo
45、wed to study sciences（Srikanth Bolla上十年级的时候，由于担心太危险，不被允许商科学课。他不放弃，运用法律手段成为了国内第一个上科学课的盲人学生）”可知，Srikanth Bolla是很意志坚定的（determined）。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。这是一篇记叙文，主旨大意需结合全文内容考虑。文章一开始讲述Srikanth Bolla出生地的人认为盲人是无用的，文章中间段落讲述他父母对他的培养以及他自己的努力，最终没有让父母失望，还成立了自己的公司。所以本文主要讲“残疾并不意味着无能”，故选D。【点睛】主旨大意题是篇章阅读一个主要的考察方式，标题题（be
46、st title）是其一个典型的考点，也是高考阅读中每年的必考题。主旨大意题解题技巧是不要被文章细节所干扰。一般有两种方式解题：一是看首尾段，根据首尾段内容总结主题思想；二是看每段段首句，根据所有段首句总结主题思想。本题中的第四题就是小标题题，由于这是一篇记叙文，我们要考虑时间的开始与结尾。文章开始是描写当地人认为残疾人无用的思想，文章最后描述参加人取得的成功，所以结合开始结尾就可以总结出本文主题：残疾人并不意味着无能。这样就可以选出正确答案。DGrandparents Day is a warm holiday that allows children and adults an oppor
47、tunity to show their appreciation for their Grandparents. Grandparents Day and the weeks just before it are the time when children all over the country start thinking about what to get their Grandmothers and Grandfathers as presents for Grandparents Day. Of course，giving presents is just one way of
48、celebrating Grandparents Day，but how to give gifts requires planning.Choosing presents for Grandparents Day can be a very difficult task. Because Grandparents Day and holidays of its kind are meant to honor some of the most important people in our lives，the task of choosing presents that will be app
49、ropriate can be challenging. It can be very difficult to even consider the question of what kind of gift could show a Grandparent how much we love them and care for them. Especially for those children who do not have much money，finding the right Grandparents Day present at the right price is a very
50、difficult task.One solution to the difficulty of what to buy as a present for Grandparents Day is not to buy anything at all. Rather than buying a material item that is almost sure to be short of expressing the depth and sincerity(诚心诚意) of your feelings for your Grandmother or Grandfather，consider a
51、nother kind of choice entirely. One way that you can show a Grandparent that you really care is to make them something. A handmade gift can go a long way towards expressing your love on Grandparents Day. Of course，there are also a lot more other ways to celebrate Grandparents Day than by just giving
52、 presents to your parents.12. What does Grandparents Day mean to people?A. It is a time to express love and appreciation to the old.B. It gives them a chance to get together.C. It makes the old think of their past experiences.D. It gives them an opportunity to take time off work.13. According to the
53、 writer, which of the following gifts can best show your love to your grandparents?A. A pair of expensive shoes.B. Some delicious food.C. A big TV set.D. A chair made by yourself.14. What difficulty could people meet when preparing gifts for the old?A. Choosing the proper gifts.B. Sparing time to ma
54、ke gifts.C. Not having a large amount of money.D. Not having enough time to shop.15. What will be discussed in the following paragraph?A. How to make gifts for the old by yourself.B. What is the best gift for the old.C. Some other ways to show your appreciation to the old.D. How to buy proper gifts
55、with not enough money.【答案】12. A 13. D 14. A 15. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了祖父母节的意义和准备礼物的方法。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Grandparents Day is a warm holiday that allows children and adults an opportunity to show their appreciation for their Grandparents.（祖父母节是一个温暖的节日，孩子和成年人有机会表达他们对祖父母的感激之情。）”可知，爷爷奶奶节对人们意味着这是一个向老人表达
56、爱和感激的时刻。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“One way that you can show a Grandparent that you really care is to make them something. A handmade gift can go a long way towards expressing your love on Grandparents Day.（让祖父母知道你真的关心他们的一种方法就是给他们做点什么。在祖父母节这天，一份手工制作的礼物对表达你的爱大有帮助。）”可知，根据作者的观点，你做的椅子能最好地表达你对祖父母的爱。故选D。【14题
57、详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Because Grandparents Day and holidays of its kind are meant to honor some of the most important people in our lives，the task of choosing presents that will be appropriate can be challenging.（因为祖父母节和类似的节日是为了向我们生命中最重要的一些人致敬，所以选择合适的礼物的任务可能是具有挑战性的。）”可知，人们在为老人选择合适的礼物时会遇到困难。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题
58、。根据最后一段“Of course，there are also a lot more other ways to celebrate Grandparents Day than by just giving presents to your parents.（当然，除了给祖父母送礼物，还有很多其他的方式来庆祝祖父母节。）”可推断，下一段将讨论其他一些方式来表达你对老人的感激。故选C。第二节 阅读下面的文章,从文章后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A good nights sleep is one of the best things for your healt
59、h. The following steps might help you enjoy a good sleep.Create a nightly routine(惯例)._16_ It could be as simple as washing your face or brushing your teeth. As you begin to move into your “nightly routine”, your mind will know that its time to sleep.Learn your body clock.Some experts believe sleepi
60、ness comes in cycles(周期性地). If you know the cycles in your body clock, you can use them to your advantage. _17_If not, it might be a long time before youre ready for sleep again._18_Put your clock under your bed or on the bottom shelf of your bedside cabinet(床头柜), where its light wont disturb（干扰）you
61、. That way ,if you wake up in the middle of the night, or have problems in sleeping, you wont worry about how late it is and how much sleep youre missing.Paint your bedroom a relaxing colorFirst, take any unnecessary things away from your bedroom- they stand in the way of a good nights sleep._19_ It
62、s a reminder of sleep.Choose the right pillowOne study found that neck pillows can actually improve the quality of your sleep as well as reduce neck pain. _20_It should provide neck support and be washable.A. Hide your clock.B. Change your habitC. You probably cant fall asleep very easilyD. When sle
63、epiness comes, get to bed in time.E. Then paint your room a relaxing color, like green.F. The best neck pillow should be soft and not too high.G. This is something you do every night before going to bed.【答案】16. G 17. D 18. A 19. E 20. F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了可能会帮助你享受一个良好睡眠的步骤。【16题详解】设空在首句。根据小标题：Create
64、 a nightly routine（创建一个夜间/觉前例行程序）可知，本段在讲述睡觉前的准备。选项G. This is something you do every night before going to bed.（这是你每晚睡觉前要做的事情。）是对小标题的进一步阐释，故选G项。【17题详解】设空在段中，起到承前启后的作用。根据小标题：Learn your body clock.（了解你的生物钟。）以及前一句If you know the cycles in your body clock, you can use them to your advantage.（如果你知道你的生物钟的周
65、期，你可以利用它们。）可知本段主要讲述了解和利用生物钟尤其是和睡眠有关的生物钟很有用。D项：When sleepiness comes, get to bed in time.（当睡意袭来时，及时上床睡觉。）讲述了如何利用睡眠生物钟，符合语境需要。故选D项。【18题详解】设空小标题，为本段的中心主旨。结合段首解释句：Put your clock under your bed or on the bottom shelf of your bedside cabinet, where its light wont disturb you.（把你的闹钟放在床下或床头柜的最底层，这样它的光线就不会打扰
66、你。）可知本段以闹钟为话题，A项： Hide your clock 符合主旨要求。故选A项。【19题详解】设空在段末，呼应主题。根据小标题：Paint your bedroom a relaxing color（把你的卧室涂成让人放松的颜色），E 项：Then paint your room a relaxing color, like green.（然后把你的房间刷成让人放松的颜色，比如绿色。）符合小标题主旨，故选E项。【20题详解】设空在段中，紧扣主题。根据小标题：Choose the right pillow（选择合适的枕头），可知本段讲述合适枕头的选择和重要性。F项The best n
67、eck pillow should be soft and not too high（最好的颈枕要柔软，不要太高）符合语境要求。故选F项。【点睛】在做七选五题目时了解选项的特点，更有利于我们选对答案，正确选项特点：复现，包括同意反复，反义反复，上下意反复。比如文章第3 小题，均可以通过复现原则选出正确答案。_3_Put your clock under your bed or on the bottom shelf of your bedside cabinet(床头柜), where its light wont disturb（干扰）you.小题3为段落主旨小标题。复现原则出现在本段首句。
68、A项： Hide your clock(藏起你的闹钟)与首句为同义反复。故选A项。第三部分: 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Some of the greatest problems we face today are concerned with the gradual destruction of our environment. Brown clouds; wildlife _21_; polluted water. These _22_ all seem so huge
69、. So my family does what we can. We take cloth bags to stores instead of using plastic bags. We walk where we dont have to _23_.But does it do any good?I recently learned something about flamingos (火烈鸟). These beautiful birds gather in _24_ groups of a thousand or more. Every year, when the time _25
70、_ for migration, a few flamingos start the process by taking off from the lake. But _26_ of the others seem to notice, so the tiny group returns.However, the next day they _27_ again. This time a few more struggle along with them, but the vast majority still _28_ no attention, so these pioneers come
71、 back.The _29_ continues for several more days. Every time a few more birds join in but, _30_ the thousands of others still take no _31_, the great migration plan is once again _32_.Then one day something _33_. The same small group of birds takes wing and a tiny number more join in, just as before.
72、And this time their total number, though still quite _34_, is enough to tip the balance. As one, the whole group takes flight and the migration _35_. What a _36_ sight it must be thousands of flamingos taking to the sky at once!A few can make a _37_. Its true that all of the great problems of the wo
73、rld have been solved because of the _38_ efforts of a few.If you believe in a cause (事业), dont _39_! Others will someday take notice and together we will _40_ even our greatest problems.21. A. protectionB. extinctionC. migrationD. separation22. A. questionsB. costsC. examplesD. problems23. A. driveB
74、. runC. cycleD. stand24. A. tinyB. differentC. hugeD. similar25. A. comesB. passesC. variesD. moves26. A. allB. anyC. noneD. most27. A. gatherB. tryC. singD. appear28. A. attractB. requireC. escapeD. pay29. A. planB. trendC. activityD. movement30. A. sinceB. thoughC. unlessD. while31. A. responsibil
75、ityB. noticeC. chanceD. measure32. A. put offB. cut offC. carried outD. worked out33. A. approachesB. worksC. changesD. disappears34. A. significantB. reasonableC. adequateD. small35. A. continuesB. delaysC. finishesD. begins36. A. familiarB. strangeC. magnificentD. unrealistic37. A. pointB. decisio
76、nC. differenceD. mistake38. A. uselessB. tirelessC. extraD. special39. A. give upB. give inC. give awayD. give out40. A. identifyB. understandC. predictD. solve【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. D 36. C 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议
77、文，作者从那些准备迁徙的火烈鸟先行者身上认识到少数人也可以产生大影响，最终会带领大多数人行动起来解决我们与环境被破坏有关的大问题。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：棕色云;野生动物灭绝;被污染的水，这些问题看起来都很严重。A. protection保护；B. extinction灭绝；C. migration迁移；D. separation分离。此处与Brown clouds和polluted water并列是三个严重的问题，指的是野生动物灭绝，故B项正确。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. questions提问；B. costs花销；C. examples例子；D. pro
78、blems问题。根据第一句中的“problems”可知，这些问题看起来都很严重，故D项正确。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们步行去不需要开车去的地方。A. drive开车；B. run跑；C. cycle骑自行车；D. stand站。根据本空前的“We walk where we dont have to”可知，我们步行去不需要开车去的地方，故A项正确。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些美丽的鸟聚集成上千只甚至更多的大群。A. tiny微小的；B. different不同的；C. huge 巨大的；D. similar相似的。根据空后的“groups of a thousa
79、nd or more.”可知，一个鸟群有很多只火烈鸟，规模非常大，故C项正确。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每年，当迁徙的时候，一些火烈鸟会从湖中起飞。A. comes到来；B. passes经过；C. varies不同；D. moves移动。the time comes for.表示“到的时候了”，故A项正确。【26题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：然而，其他的火烈鸟好像并没注意到，于是这一小群火烈鸟又飞回到湖面上。A. all所有；B. any任何；C. none一个也没有、没有人；D. most大多数。根据空后的“so the tiny group returns.”可知，其他的火
80、烈鸟中没有人注意到，于是这一小群火烈鸟又飞回到湖面上，故C项正确。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：可是第二天，这些少数的先行者会继续尝试起飞（准备迁徙）。A. gather聚集；B. try尝试；C. sing唱歌；D. appear出现。根据空后的“This time a few more struggle along with them”可知，第二天，这些少数的先行者会继续尝试起飞（准备迁徙），故B项正确。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一次又有一些与它们一起起飞，但绝大多数仍然不理会，所以这些先行者又回来了。A. attract吸引；B. require要求；C. esca
81、pe避开；D. pay给予。pay no attention to表示“不理会”，故D项正确。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种趋势（尝试）要持续好多天。A. plan计划；B. trend趋势；C. activity活动；D. movement运动。此处指火烈鸟起飞准备迁徙的尝试，故B项正确。【30题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：由于成千上万的火烈鸟仍然没有注意到，大迁移计划再次被推迟。A. since既然、由于；B. though尽管；C. unless除非；D. while而。成千上万的火烈鸟仍然没有注意到是大迁移计划再次被推迟的原因，故A项正确。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。
82、句意同上。A. responsibility责任；B. notice注意；C. chance机会；D. measure措施。take no notice与上文pay no attention to意思相近，表示“没注意到”，故B项正确。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. put off推迟；B. cut off切断；C. carried out实施；D. worked out算出。根据上文先行者又飞回来可知，迁徙计划被推迟了，故A项正确。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但有一天，事情发生了变化。A. approaches靠近；B. works起作用；C. changes改变；
83、D. disappears消失。根据空后的“The same small group of birds takes wing and a tiny number more join in, ”可知，情况发生了改变，又有一些火烈鸟加入，故C项正确。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一次，它们的总数虽然仍然很小，但足以打破平衡。A. significant重大的；B. reasonable合理的；C. adequate充足的；D. small小的。根据空前的“though”及空后的“is enough to tip the balance.”可知，尽管总数仍然很小，但足以打破平衡，故D项正
84、确。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个整体，整个群体飞了起来开始迁徙。A. continues继续；B. delays耽搁；C. finishes完成；D. begins开始。经过多次尝试后，大迁徙终于开始了，故D项正确。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：成千上万只火烈鸟同时飞上天空，是多么壮观的景象啊！A. familiar熟悉的；B. strange奇怪的；C. magnificent壮丽的、宏伟的；D. unrealistic不切实际的。根据空后的“thousands of flamingos taking to the sky at once!”可知，成千上万只火烈鸟
85、同时飞上天空，场面一定非常壮观，故C项正确。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：少数人也可以产生大影响（改变世界）。A. point要点；B. decision决定；C. difference不同；D. mistake错误。make a difference表示“有意义、有影响”，故C项正确。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：诚然，世界上所有的重大问题都是通过少数人的不懈努力而得到解决的。A. useless无用的；B. tireless孜孜不倦的；C. extra额外的；D. special特别的。根据上文可知，正是因为那些少数先行者一次又一次的尝试，最后火烈鸟大军才成功迁徙，故B项
86、正确。【39题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你想从事一项事业，就不要放弃。A. give up放弃；B. give in屈服；C. give away泄露；D. give out分发。从那些火烈鸟先行者的身上我们学到的是永不放弃的精神，故A项正确。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：总有一天，其他人会注意到，我们将一起解决我们最大的问题。A. identify识别；B. understand理解；C. predict预言；D. solve解决。根据第一段提到的那些与环境被破坏有关的问题可知此处指我们将一起解决我们最大的问题，故D项正确。【点睛】夹叙夹议文完形的设空特点是首尾呼应，例如本篇
87、最后一空，第一段提到的一些与环境被破坏有关的问题，如棕色云、野生动物灭绝以及被污染的水等，既然前面提到了问题，后面就应该指出解决问题的方法，最后一空与第一段相呼应，指的是我们将一起解决这些问题，故D项正确。第II卷第四部分 英语知识运用( 共三节,满分25分)第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据汉意或首字母提示填入单词适当形式。41. I read through the first page of the book and s_ a spelling mistake. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】spotted#potted【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我把书的第一
88、页通读了一遍，发现了一个拼写错误。根据并列连词and可知，前后时态一致，所以用一般过去时。根据句意，故填spotted。42. His father f_ him to swim in the river when he was a child. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】forbade#orbade【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他父亲禁止他在这条河里游泳。forbid sb. to do sth.禁止某人做某事。根据从句时态可知，用一般过去时。根据首字母提示及句意，故填forbade。43. The judge didnt believe his e_ (解释)
89、that he had stolen the money in order to give it to charity. (根据中英文提示填空）【答案】explanation#xplanation【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：法官不相信他的解释，他说他偷钱是为了捐给慈善机构。形容词物主代词his后接名词形式，在句中作宾语，此处表示单数意义，根据中英文提示及句意，故填explanation。44. He was surprised that his answer should have caused such a strong r_ (反应）(根据中英文提示填空）【答案】reaction#ea
90、ction【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他很惊讶他的回答竟会引起如此强烈的反应。形容词strong后接名词形式，根据前面的不定冠词a可知，用名词的单数形式。根据中英文提示及句意，故填reaction。45. With the summer vacation a_，he is wondering what to do during this time. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】approaching#pproaching【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着暑假的临近，他不知道这段时间要做什么。介词with后宾语 the summer vacation与approach之间为主动关系
91、，所以用现在分词作宾语补足语。根据句意，故填approaching。46. She is not an outgoing person and she doesnt let anyone know what she t_(真实地) felt. (根据中英文提示填空)【答案】truly#ruly【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词。句意：她不是一个外向的人，她不会让任何人知道她的真实感受。根据首字母t和汉语提示可知，truly真实地，副词作状语修饰动词felt，符合题意。故填truly。47. E_ (最终)your child will leave home to lead her own lif
92、e as a fully independent adult. (根据中英文提示填空)【答案】Eventually#ventually【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词。句意：最终，你的孩子会离开家，成为一个完全独立的成年人，过自己的生活。根据汉语和首字母E提示可知，eventually最终，副词作状语修饰空后整个句子。故填Eventually。48. The little boys bad b _ (举止) at the party made his parents upset.【答案】behaviour/behavior【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：那个小男孩在聚会上不好的举动让他的父母很
93、生气。bad为形容词，后面加名词。behavior这里为抽象名词，不可数。故填behaviour/behavior。49. We are working on n_ (缩小) the gap between our points of view. (根据中英文提示填空)【答案】narrowing#arrowing【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我们正在努力缩小我们观点之间的差距。根据首字母n和汉语提示可知，narrow缩小，动词，符合题意；介词on后需接动名词作宾语。故填narrowing。50. The progress China has made in the past twen
94、ty years is very i_(印象深刻的). (根据中英文提示填空)【答案】impressive#mpressive【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：中国在过去20年里取得的进步是令人印象深刻的。根据首字母i和汉语提示可知，impressive印象深刻的，形容词作表语，符合题意。故填impressive。第二节 短语填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）选择合适短语并用其适当形式填空，其中一项为多余选项。be attached to put up agree with end up break into make progress catch fire face to f
95、ace in pain chat with in a nutshell 51. I first met John at my sisters wedding. He _ some honoured guests at the time.52. You look well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must _ you, I suppose.53. If you dont eat less, youll _ looking like a whale!54. I will extremely appreciate it if my advice get
96、s approved. _, what I want to tell you is that Chinese is very easy to get on with.55. As far as I know, the hospital _ a famous university.56 The thieves _ many houses while people were celebrating the festival in the open air.57. All the citizens here strongly insist those caught _ harmful adverti
97、sements in the streets be punished strictly.58. The store _. Fortunately, all the people there escaped from it.59. Its important to communicate with our family members _ , which helps build a harmonious family atmosphere.60. If we want to _ in our study, above all, we must be strict with ourselves.【
98、答案】51. was chatting with 52. agree with 53. end up 54. In a nutshell 55. is attached to 56. broke into 57. putting up 58. caught fire 59. face to face 60. make progress【解析】【分析】【51题详解】考查短语。句意：我第一次见到约翰是在我姐姐的婚礼上。当时他正在和一些贵宾聊天。chat with sb.跟某人聊天。根据时间状语at the time及句意可知，用过去进行时。故填was chatting with。【52题详解】考查
99、短语。句意：你看起来很好。我想三亚的空气和海鲜一定很适合你。agree with适合于。情态动词must后接动词原形。故填agree with。【53题详解】考查短语。句意：如果你不少吃点，你最终会看起来像只鲸鱼! end up结束；告终。will后接动词原形。故填end up。【54题详解】考查短语。句意：如果我的建议得到批准，我会非常感激。简而言之，我想告诉你的是，中文很容易相处。in a nutshell极其简括地；简单地说。故填In a nutshell。【55题详解】考查短语。句意：据我所知，这所医院附属于一所著名的大学。be attached to附属于。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时
100、。故填is attached to。【56题详解】考查短语。句意：当人们在户外庆祝节日时，小偷闯入了许多人家。break into闯入。根据从句时态可知，用一般过去时。故填broke into。【57题详解】考查短语。句意：这里所有的市民都坚决要求那些被发现在街上张贴“有害”广告的人受到严惩。put up张贴。catch sb. doing sth.撞见某人正在做某事。故填putting up。【58题详解】考查短语。句意：商店着火了。幸运的是，那里所有的人都逃了出来。catch fire着火。根据句中时态可知，用一般过去时。故填caught fire。【59题详解】考查短语。句意：与我们的家
101、庭成员面对面的交流是很重要的，这有助于建立一个和谐的家庭氛围。face to face面对面。故填face to face。60题详解】考查短语。句意：如果我们想在学习上取得进步，首先我们必须严格要求自己。make progress取得进步。want to do sth.想要做某事。故填make progress。第三节 单句语法填空 （每空只写一词）（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）61. I congratulated Richard _ getting his Doctors degree from Harvard University. (用适当的词填空)【答案】on【解析】【详解】考
102、查短语。句意：我祝贺理查德从哈佛大学获得博士学位。congratulate sb. on doing sth祝贺某人做某事。根据句意，故填on。62. Im writing to apply _ the position as a student volunteer. (用适当的单词填空)【答案】for【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：我写信是为了申请学生志愿者的职位。apply for表示“申请”，是固定搭配。故填for。63. Its uncertain _ hell succeed in passing the driving test or not. (用适当的词填空)【答案】wheth
103、er#if【解析】【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：他是否能成功地通过驾驶考试还不确定。本句为主语从句，it作形式主语，结合句意可知，表示“是否”之意，用连接词whether或if引导。根据句意，故填whether/if。64. Sometimes he found _ hard to fall asleep at night, so he went to see the doctor. (用适当的词填空)【答案】it【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意：有时他发现晚上很难入睡，所以他去看医生。句中用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为不定式。根据句意，故填it。65. I became the first m
104、iddle school student _ (get) admitted as a volunteer for the 13th National Games. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】to get【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我成为了第一个被录取为十三届全运会志愿者的中学生。 序数词修饰的名词常用不定式做定语。根据句意，故填to get。第五部分: 书面表达（满分25分）66. 假如你是晨光中学学生会主席李华，你校本月将派出部分学生到美国一所中学去访问，并进行一场篮球友谊赛。请用英语给该校负责此项事务的联络员Mark写一封邮件，内容主要包括： 1. 介绍派出学生情况；2.
105、希望对方安排篮球比赛；3. 请对方告知接待计划。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mark,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】One possible version:Dear Mark, Im Li Hua, chairman of the Student Council in Chenguang High School. Im writing to tell you something about our visit to your school at the end of this month. A team of twenty students
106、 will be sent there, including five members from our school basketball team. Its said that your school has one of the top basketball teams so we hope that you can arrange a basketball match between your school team and ours. Hopefully, we will have a better understanding of each other through the ga
107、me. Besides, would you please send me a schedule of your arrangements? In that case we can make some necessary preparations. I sincerely hope that our visit will promote friendship between our two schools. Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英语给该校负责你校本月将派出部分学生到美国一所中学去访问，并进行一场篮球友谊赛事务的联络员Mark写一封邮件。【详
108、解】1.词汇积累另外：Moreover Besides情况：situation case真诚地：honestly sincerely推进：develop promote2.句式拓展合并句子原句：Its said that your school has one of the top basketball teams so we hope that you can arrange a basketball match between your school team and ours. Hopefully, we will have a better understanding of each
109、other through the game.拓展句：Its said that your school has one of the top basketball teams so we hope that you can arrange a basketball match between your school team and ours, where we will have a better understanding of each other through the game hopefully.【点睛】高分句型1 Its said that your school has one of the top basketball teams so we hope that you can arrange a basketball match between your school team and ours.这句话运用了it作形式主语的主语从句。高分句型2 I sincerely hope that our visit will promote friendship between our two schools.这句话运用了that引导的宾语从句。
