1、专项十八 阅读理解和任务型阅读 外研安徽版九年级下1231234提示：点击进入习题答案呈现DCBDBAC AB123CBCA123答案呈现The topic is saving elephants.People must save the trees,not buy things made of ivory and have Thai Elephant Day.DBecause elephants are losing their homes and are also killed for their ivory.123答案呈现He wanted to change the colours o
2、f his leaves.Because they had no leaves.His green leaves provided a warm home for animals in winter.E答案呈现123Surprised./He felt surprised.To make them work with different classmates./Because she wanted to make them work with different classmates.FThey had to write a lab report.题型1 阅读理解A【2021山东枣庄】1.Wh
3、ats one supposed to do first to have good friends according to the writer?A.Become the best soccer player of the team.B.Make himself/herself stronger than others.C.Help others study math or English.D.Become a good friend himself/herself.请同学们看点拨训练第80页原文。D【点拨】根据原文第一段中句子If you want to have good friends
4、,you should be a good friend yourself first.可知答案。2.What can be inferred(推断)from the passage?A.One should be honest when making friends.B.Its not easy to make friends when one does well in math.C.Those who are stronger than others have more friends.D.The writer hasnt any stress while making friends w
5、ith others.C【点拨】根据原文第三段中句子If you want to be a good friend,always remember to make yourself stronger and stronger.可知答案。3.What can be the best title for the passage?A.The importance of friendsB.The ways of making friendsC.The advantages of being captainD.The suggestions of dealing with stressB【点拨】阅读原文
6、可知，本文是作者通过自己的经历来告诉大家如何交朋友。B【2021山东泰安】1.Making the puppets includes the following steps except _.A.painting B.carvingC.washing the leather D.making bricks请同学们看点拨训练第80页原文。D【点拨】根据原文第四段中句子Puppet-makers must follow 24 steps to make the puppets including washing the leather,carving(雕刻)and painting,accordi
7、ng to Wang.可知答案。2.What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?A.Where shadow puppetry was invented.B.What shadow puppetry is.C.Why people like shadow puppetry.D.When Wang began to learn shadow puppetry.B【点拨】根据原文第二段中句子Shadow puppetry is a form of theater that uses puppets made from leather(皮)or paper可知本段主要告
8、诉我们什么是皮影戏。3.What does the underlined phrase“hand down”mean in the fifth paragraph?A.传承B.提高C.酷爱D.放弃A【点拨】原句为：“The complex(复杂的)steps make it hard to hand down the folk art,”she said.结合句意可知，这些复杂的步骤让民间艺术很难传承下来。4.Which of the following statements about Wang Haiyan is TRUE?A.She learned all by herself to m
9、ake shadow puppets.B.She didnt master the carving skill until she was 43.C.She expected more young people to spread shadow puppetry.D.She was more interested in cartoon series than shadow puppetry.C【点拨】根据原文最后一段中句子“I hope more and more young people enjoy shadow puppetry and pass it down,”she said.可知C
10、项正确。C【2021安徽】1.Where is most food waste from?A.Home cooking.B.Restaurants.C.Food stores.D.Groceries.请同学们看点拨训练第81页原文。A【点拨】根据原文第二段中句子61%of the food waste is from home cooking.可知答案。2.What is the third paragraph(段落)mainly about?A.How we can protect the Earth.B.Where we shall find resources.C.Why we shou
11、ld avoid food waste.D.What we will do with pollution.C【点拨】阅读第三段可知，每年全世界约有690 000 000人在挨饿，而且地球上大约10%的CO2也是由食物浪费引起的。通过避免浪费食物，我们能节省钱和时间并能帮助保护地球上的最有价值的资源。由此可知，本段主要谈论的是“我们为什么应该避免食物浪费”。故选C。3.What is the purpose of the text?A.To collect money.B.To call for action.C.To get some advice.D.To express thanks.B【
12、点拨】文章首先分析了世界上食物浪费的现状，接着谈论了避免食物浪费的好处，最后告诉我们，从自身做起，小行动能产生大作用。由此可知，作者写这篇文章的目的就是让我们为减少食物浪费而积极行动起来。故选B。题型2 任务型阅读阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。D 1.Whats the topic of this passage?（不超过5个词）_请同学们看点拨训练第81页原文。The topic is saving elephants.【点拨】根据原文第一段中句子Hello.We are students from Thailand,and we want to save t
13、he elephants.可知答案。2.Why are elephants in danger?（不超过15个词）_Because elephants are losing their homes and are also killed for their ivory.【点拨】根据原文第三段中句子People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.People also kill elephants for their ivory.可知答案。3.What can people do to save the elephan
14、ts?（不超过20个词）_People must save the trees,not buy things made of ivory and have Thai Elephant Day.【点拨】根据原文最后一段中句子We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory.Remember that March 13th is Thai Elephant Day.可知答案。E【中考安徽】1.What did Fir Tree want to do in autumn?（不超过10个词）_请同学们看点拨训练第82页原文。He wante
15、d to change the colours of his leaves.【点拨】根据原文第二段中句子Fir Tree told Mother Nature that he wanted his leaves to change colours too.可知答案。2.Why did other trees say no to Squirrel?（不超过10个词）_Because they had no leaves.【点拨】根据原文倒数第二段中句子Other trees said no because they had no leaves.可知答案。3.What purpose did Fi
16、r Tree understand at last?（不超过15个词）_His green leaves provided a warm home for animals in winter.【点拨】根据原文最后一段中句子Fir Tree was happy that his green leaves provided a warm home for animals in winter.可知答案。F【2021湖南长沙改编】1.How did the writer feel when he first took the chemistry class in the lab?（不超过5个词）_请同
17、学们看点拨训练第82页原文。Surprised./He felt surprised.【点拨】根据原文第一段中句子The first time I took a class in the chemistry lab,I was surprised to find that students were fully“armed”.可知答案。2.Why did Mrs Louise change everyones lab partner in every lab class?（不超过10个词）_To make them work with different classmates./Because
18、 she wanted to make them work with different classmates.【点拨】根据原文第二段中句子What was special was that for every lab class,Mrs Louise changed everyones lab partner to make them work with different classmates.可知答案。3.What did the students have to do after finishing an experiment?（不超过10个词）_They had to write a lab report.【点拨】根据原文最后一段中句子After finishing an experiment,we had to write a lab report.可知答案。
