1、山东省滕州市善国中学2016-2017学年高三一轮复习第三周同步检测英语试题第I卷（选择题）一、单项选择1.He held the _that one should be helpful to others and was always ready to do something good.A. habit B. belief C. like D. proverb2.Catherine bought a postcard of the place she was visiting, addressed _ to _ and then posted it at the nearby post o
2、ffice. A. it; her B. it; herselfC. herself; her D. herself; herself3.The Rare Wildlife Rescue and Breeding Research Center in Xian is criticized for making money by _ injured pandas.A. complaining B. displaying C. applauding D. inspecting 4.Take care! Accidents _ happen along this part of the road.A
3、.willB.wouldC.mustD.shall5.When we plan our vacation，mother often offers _ suggestions.Acareful Bpractical Ceffective Dacceptable6.When you ride a bike, make sure that brakes are in good working order and adjusted_. A. tightly B. fairly C. abruptly D. properly 7.The game last night was so good.Yeah!
4、 Our school team won _ two points!A. by B. at C. in D. to8.My father likes news _ my mother prefers talk shows. So they often fight over the TV. A. so B. for C. while D. or 9.I cant stand around chatting Ive got things to do this morningAa million Bmillion Ca million of Dmillions10.As we know, _east
5、 of the lake stands a tower _ back to SongDynasty.A.the, datedB.the, datingC./, datedD./, dating11.I dont think my new roommate is a person hard _. At least, he is always willing to do his share of the housework whenever _ to.A. to deal with, is askedB. to deal with, asked C. to be dealt with, is as
6、kedD. to be dealt with, asked12.Standingatthetopofthehill,wesawthetraingradually_anddisappearedinthedistance.A.sweptup B.pickedup C.putup D.speededup13.In the market,dealers were _ with growers _the price of coffee.A.quarrelling; aboutB.bargaining; overC.quarrelling; overD.bargaining; on14.All the s
7、cientific evidence that increasing amount of carbon dioxide the rise of the earths temperature.A. show; result inB. shows; result fromC. shows; results inD. shows; results from15.The book has been translated into thirty languages since it_ on the market in 1973.A.had comeB.has comeC.cameD.comes16.Th
8、e manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he _ some European partnersAwould meet Bis meeting Cmeets Dhad met17._Chinese which city is famous for ice and snow, and the answer is sure to be HarbinAIf you ask a BAsking some CAsk any DHaving asked ever18.China has hundreds of islands, _ is
9、 Taiwan Island.A. among them the largest B. and the largest of whichC. and the largest of them D. but in which the largest19.I wouldnt pursue my writing career now if I _myself as weak in writing when Iwas young.A. defined B. should define C. would define D. had defined20.As far as I am concerned, e
10、ducation is about learning and the more you learn, _.A. the more for life are you equippedB. the more equipped for life you areC. the more life you are equipped forD. you are equipped the more for life二、完型填空阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A few years ago my mother asked me to go shoppi
11、ng with her because she needed a new dress. I dont 21 like to shop with others, and Im not a 22 person. However, we 23 for the mall together at last.We visited nearly every 24 , and she tried on dress after dress, 25 them all. As the day went on, I grew tired and my mother grew 26 . 27 , at our last
12、 shop, my mother tried on a lovely blue three-piece dress. The blouse had a bow at the neckline. As I stood in the 28 room with her, I watched as she tried, with much 29 , to tie it. Her hands were so badly crippled from arthritis(关节炎) that she couldnt do it. Immediately, my impatience 30 to an over
13、whelming(无法抗拒的) wave of sympathy for her. I turned away to hide the 31 that came up involuntarily.Regaining my calmness, I turned back to tie the bow for her. The dress was beautiful, and she bought it. Our shopping trip was 32 , but the event was etched(铭刻) in my memory. For the rest of the day, my
14、 33 kept returning to that moment in the dressing room and to the 34 of my mothers hands trying to tie that bow. Those 35 hands that had fed me, bathed me, dressed me, comforted me, and, 36 , prayed for me, were now touching me in a remarkable 37 .Later in the evening, I went to my mothers room, 38
15、her hands in mine, kissed them and, much to her 39 , told her that to me they were the most 40 hands in the world.21. A. simply B. finally C. hopefully D. normally22. A. patient B. honest C. respectful D. trustworthy23. A. took off B. kept off C. got off D. set off24. A. person B. store C. assistant
16、 D. boss25. A. remembering B. buying C. rejecting D. recommending26. A. frustrated B. worried C. tired D. upset27. A. Immediately B. Finally C. Traditionally D. Quietly28. A. sitting B. dining C. dressing D. waiting29. A. time B. pride C. experience D. difficulty 30. A. gave off B. gave away C. gave
17、 way D. gave up31. A. tears B. money C. expression D. feeling32. A. offB. out C. on D. over33. A. head B. mind C. heart D. brain34. A. sense B. belief C. vision D. consciousness35. A. loving B. lively C. live D. alive36. A. first of all B. most of all C. all in all D. after all37. A. style B. fashio
18、n C. manner D. form38. A. took B. made C. removed D. replaced39. A. sorrowB. disappointment C. regret D. surprise40. A. commonB. effective C. beautiful D. useful三、阅读理解A My aunt died back in about 2003. She was eighty-four and so was my uncle. When she passed he felt miserable. They had been married
19、for over 60 years. After my aunts death, he attended his church more frequently and his mourning was nearly unbearable to witness. His only daughter lived clear across the country in the south so he had only himself to make a comfort.My cousin talked him into selling the house that he and my aunt ha
20、d built together about twenty-five years before. It was very hard to part with the home they built together. One day he called my cousin who was living in Texas and told her that he reconnected with a lady from a church that he and my aunt went to forty years previously. She played the piano and his
21、 church was looking for new music. Her husband had died about seven years previously. He said he just wanted someone to go out to dinner with and spend time with. We were happy for them but had no idea how it would turn out. They were both almost eighty-seven years old.They were like lovebirds and s
22、pent as much time together as they could. They both had one child each, she a son, he a daughter.The conflict in their relationship came one day when they neither wanted to leave their respective churches. Before too long they realized that they did not want to be apart. They would find a new church
23、 together. They planned to marry. When he took her to a jewelry store and bought her a diamond, the employees were so impressed that they had a big write up in our own local paper, “The Truth for Valentines Day. ” They prepared for their wedding. They moved the wedding date up because neither wanted
24、 to wait any longer to “be together”.They got married in her house, where her first marriage took place. It was such a beautiful refreshing thing to see, two people who you would have thought had pretty much lived their lives, were beginning a new one together.1.Which of the following may serve as t
25、he best title of the passage above?A. Love me, love my dog B. Love is never too lateC. Love is blind D. Love at first sight2.How many characters are mentioned altogether in the story?A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.3.Which of the statements is true of my uncle?A. He loved church activities more t
26、han anything else all his lifetime.B. He lived in the south of the country, far away from his daughter living in Texas.C. His wedding day fell on Valentines Day when he borrowed the lady a diamond.D. His conflict with the lady arose in that they were both attached to their own churches.4.Which of th
27、e following can be concluded from the passage?A. When my aunt died, my uncle had been married for more than three score of years.B. My uncle and my aunt built their love-nest most probably in the late 1980s.C. When my uncle got to know the lady for the first time, they were already in their eighties
28、.D. After my uncle and the lady got married, they lived in a beautiful new house.BAn article published recently in the scientific journal Nature is shedding new light on an important, but so far little has been appreciated, aspect of human evolution. In this article, Professors Dennis Bramble, and D
29、aniel Lieberman suggest that the ability to run was a decisive factor in the development of our species. According to the two scientists, humans possess a number of anatomical（人体结构的）features that make them surprisingly good runners. “We are very confident that strong selection for running，which came
30、 at the expense of the historical ability to live in trees-was helpful in the origin of the modern human body form,” says Bramble, a biology professor at the University of Utah.Traditional thinking up to now has been that the upright body form of modern humans has come about as a result of the abili
31、ty to walk, and that running is simply a by-product of walking. Furthermore, humans have usually been regarded as poor runners compared to such animals as dogs, horses or antelopes. However, this is only true if we consider fast running over short distances. Even Olympic athlete can hardly run as fa
32、st as a horse can gallop, and can only keep up a top speed for fifteen seconds or so. Horses and antelopes, on the other hand, can run at top speed for several minutes, clearly outperforming us in this respect. But when it comes to long-distance running, humans do astonishingly well. They can mainta
33、in a steady pace for miles, and their overall speed compares favorably with that of horses or dogs.Bramble and Lieberman examined twenty-six anatomical features found in humans. One of the most interesting of these is the nuchal ligament（颈背的韧带）. When we run, it is this ligament that prevents our hea
34、d from pitching back and forth or from side to side. Therefore, we are able to run with steady heads held high. The nuchal ligament is not found in any other surviving primates（灵长类动物）, although the fossil（化石）record shows that Homo erectus, an early human species that walked upright, much as we do, a
35、lso had one. Then there are our Achilles tendons（跟腱）at the backs of our legs, which have nothing to do with walking. When we run, these tendons behave like springs, helping to push us forward. Furthermore, we have low, wide shoulders, virtually disconnected from our skulls (the bony part of the head
36、), another anatomical adaptation which allows us to run more efficiently.But what evolutionary advantage is gained from being good long-distance runners? One assumption is that this ability may have permitted early humans to obtain food more effectively. “What these features and fossil facts appear
37、to be telling us is that running evolved in order for our direct ancestors to compete with other carnivores (animals that eat meat) for access to the protein needed to grow the big brains that we enjoy today.” says Lieberman.1.We can learn from the passage that the human ability to run _.A. was only
38、 recently described in a scientific journalB. played an important part in human evolutionC. was considered more natural than the ability to live in treesD. contributed to the form of human language2.According to the second paragraph, humans _A. are better runners than most other animals B. are not g
39、ood at running short distancesC. compare unfavorably with horses and dogs D. are poor long-distance runners3.It appears that the nuchal ligament _.A. enables us to run with steady heads B. is found in modern primates onlyC. prevents the head from being held high D. is a unique feature of carnivores4
40、.The passage does NOT tell us that _A. early humans had an advantage in obtaining food thanks to the running abilityB. fossils help us better understand human evolution.C. our Achilles tendons are an adaptation for running efficientlyD. big brains may have been evolved for running long-distanceCIts
41、well-known that meditation (冥想) has many benefits, but do you know how to practice it for a beginner?Set a proper sceneFind a space for meditationIt should be private and quietMake sure the temperature is comfortableSit on a cushion (垫子) if the floor is uncomfortableYou may play soft music if you li
42、ke.Take a moment to loosen upRemember that the goal of meditation is to relaxLoosen your clothing, remove your shoes and have a good stretchDo your best to ease any muscle tension that might keep you from achieving relaxationMake an effort to relax your facial musclesFocus on your breathSit down in
43、the space youve preparedClose your eyes and breatheEach time you breathe in, count “one”Each time you breathe out, count “one”The idea is to strengthen being in the moment the last breath doesnt matter, and the next one doesnt matter; only this one mattersFeel your breath inflate (胀大) your lungs and
44、 push on your diaphragm (隔膜)Feel how sweet it is to inhale the fresh airAs you do this, your body will gradually begin to relax and all of your attention will be centered within your mindReturn to real lifeOnce you feel fully centered in your mind, allow yourself to gradually drift back to real life
45、Move your fingers and toes and slowly wake your body upOpen your eyes and remain there for a few minutes until your senses come back, and then slowly stand upEven if you cant make it fully into your mind, you still get some benefits from itIf you want to feel better, you just need to practiceSet abo
46、ut 10 minutes around the same time every day and repeat this exercise.1The text is about _.Asteps in practicing meditation for beginnersBtips on how to breathe slowlyCthe benefits of practicing meditationDthe best way to stay relaxed2Which of the following can best fill in the blank?AForget yourself
47、.BPrepare yourself for it.CAvoid being disturbed.DPay attention to your inner self3The underlined word “inhale” in the text can be replaced by “_”.Alook for Btake in Ckeep away Dthink of4To gain greater benefits of meditation, beginners are advised to _.Ado some exercise in advanceBlisten to some po
48、pular musicCpractice it every dayDspend a long time in practicing itDMike Myers is a teacher at Chauncey Rose High School in Terre Haute, Indiana. Last year, he taught his students about the worlds rain forests. They learned that rain forests are important because the plants and animals of the rain
49、forest give us food, wood, and medicine. Destruction of the worlds rain forests is a serious problem.Unluckily, rain forests are disappearing at a rate of 80 acres per minute!As part of a class project, Myers students bought three acres of rain forest in Central America.They paid $25 per acre.The st
50、udents hope that the land they bought will be protected and not destroyed. The students became so interested in rain forests that they decided to get a closer look at a real rain forest.So last June, Myers and four of his students took a boat ride down a river.They saw alligators and crocodiles.In t
51、he middle of the week, a guide took Myers and his students into the rain forest.“The monkeys were not happy that we were in their forest.They broke small branches off the trees and threw them at us,” one of the students said, “It was a great learning experience for all of us,” said Myers.Each studen
52、t chose something specific about Costa Rica to study involving the plants, animals, food, and culture.During the last few days the group had time to do fun activities.They went whitewater rafting and horseback riding, and visited Costa Ricas active volcano.Myers hopes to make the trip every year wit
53、h a different group of kids.1. What made them buy a piece of rain forest?A. The class project forced them make such a decisionB. They want to protect the rain forest in their own wayC. Rain forests are bringing humans more and more benefitsD. They can go to their own rain forest without paying2. Wha
54、t did Myers and his students do at the beginning of the trip?A. They went into the rain forest. B. They bought acres of rain forest.C. They took a boat ride down a river. D. They visited Costa Ricas active volcano.3. When the monkeys saw Myers and his students, they _.A. felt excited B. felt angry C
55、. came for food and fun D. left the rain forest4. The passage mainly shows that Myers and his students _.A. did something to protect rain forestB. wanted to buy the rain forest in Costa RicaC. were interested in the culture of Costa RicaD. went to the rain forest for various fun activities第II卷（非选择题）
56、四、新的题型Award-winning novelist Jamaica Kincaid is talking with Time about her new book See Now Then.Your new book, See Now Then, features a Caribbean writer whose husband is a composer and who lives in the Northeast with two kids. Sounds like you. How autobiographical（自传的）is it? 36 But I wasnt thinkin
57、g of myself. My own self, my own everyday life, is sort of very untidy and smelly and kind of annoying under close observation.What do you mean, untidy and smelly?I like to be in my pajamas（睡衣）all day. Sometimes I dont wash for days because I like to read and sit around. 37 Im not fun to be with.The
58、res less in this book about slavery and race than in some of your previous work. 38 Race is not particularly interesting to me. Power is. Slavery interests me because its against humanity and has not stopped. Its necessary to talk about that.So its not interesting to you that the most powerful man i
59、n America is black ?Not really. As I say, race is not important to me. The first time I saw Barack Obama, he gave a wonderful speech. But what made me really like him is that his wife came out and she was darker than he is. 39 You went to the U.S. to be a maid. What do you think today when you see m
60、aids from the West Indies?That they probably are not as lucky as I was. Ive been extremely lucky my entire life. And Ive never said no to any kindness. 40 A. I like to eat in bed.B. Ive always taken it and said thank you.C. Are you still interested in those topics?D. A lot of events in the book woul
61、d seem to parallel my own life.E. Has your husband read this seemingly autobiographical novel?F. When you find someone you hate a lot, you should really look at it.G. Its so rare to see a black man married to a woman who is darker than he is.五、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有
62、两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。Let me introduce to you what our school is like. Our school is quiet famous for its long history. It was found in the early 1920s. It is the good place for us
63、to prepare ourselves for the future. We have many wonderful teachers who is always ready to offer help. Though we pay a lot of attention to how good we do in lessons, achieving high scores is not the only reason to study. The teachers encourage us to trying out new ideas and ask questions. Under the
64、ir help we have developed all kinds of interests in both arts and science. Students can choose to join any school clubs we are interested in. They can also choose the subjects that they want to study. Last term I choose American Literature because of I wanted to learn about famous American writers.H
65、ow wonderful my school is.六、书面表达假设你是红星中学高-(1)班的学生李华，你的英国笔友Chris刚刚转学，感到一切都很陌生。他在邮件中向你询问如何尽快融入新环境。请你根据以下信息回信。1多跟同学交流沟通；2积极参加学校活动；3向老师寻求帮助。注意：1.词数：100左右； 2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。Dear Chris,I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble fitting in at your new school. .Yours,Li Hua试卷答案1.B2.B3.B
66、4.A考查情态动词。句意：当心！这段路常常发生事故。will表示现在经常发生的动作。 B. would表示过去常常发生的动作 C. must表必须或推测 D. shall可用于第一，第三人称疑问句中,表示请求许可.或用于第二，第三人称陈述句中,表示警告/许诺/命令/威胁/规定等语气.5.B6.D7.A【考点】介词介词短语【试题解析】在英语中，介词by表方式。根据句意，可知选A。句意： -昨晚的比赛真好看。-是的！我们学校以两分取胜。8.C【考点】连词连接词【试题解析】在英语中，while可以引导对比状语从句，表示转折，意思是：然而。根据句意，可知选C。句意：我父亲喜欢新闻而我母亲喜欢脱口秀。他
67、们经常为了看电视而打架。9.A【知识点】数词million后有s，则其后必加of，前有基数词或不定冠词，其后不能有of；million不能独立使用.10.D考查冠词和非谓语动词。east用作名词时，常和定冠词the连用，且前面要有相应的介词，表示“在的东部”。east用作副词时，前面没有冠词，也无介词。故第一个空不用冠词。date back to意为“追溯到”，a tower 和date back to之间是主动关系，故该空用现在分词作定语，修饰a tower。D选项正确。11.B12.D13.B句意：在市场上,商人们正与种植者就咖啡豆的价格进行商谈。quarrel with sb about
68、/over sth 就某事与某人吵架；bargain with sb over sth 和某人就某事讨价还价。14.C15.C考查动词时态。句意为自从1973年上市以来，这本书已经被翻译成了 30种语言。主句是现在完成时，since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，表示动作发生在过去并延续到现在。16.D17.C【知识点】特殊句式 根据句子结构，因为有and连词连接，故为并列句，因此答案选C，用动词原形做谓语动词。18.C19.D20.B完形填空：21-25 DADBC 26-30 ABCDC 31-35 ADBCA 36-40 BCADC阅读理解BDDA .B B A D ABBC .BCBA
69、新题型DACGB短文改错Let me introduce to you what our school is like. Our school is quiet famous for its long quitehistory. It was found in the early 1920s. It is the good place for us to prepare ourselves founded afor the future. We have many wonderful teachers who is always ready to offer help. areThough w
70、e pay a lot of attention to how good we do in lessons, achieving high scores wellis not the only reason to study. The teachers encourage us to trying out new ideas and tryask questions. Under their help we have developed all kinds of interests in both arts and Withscience. Students can choose to joi
71、n any school clubs we are interested in. They can also theychoose the subjects that they want to study. Last term I choose American Literature chosebecause of I wanted to learn about famous American writers. 去掉How wonderful my school is.第一处: 副词修饰形容词，quiet是形容词，表示“安静的”，quite是副词，表示“相当、很”，此处应用副词修饰形容词fam
72、ous，故把quiet改为quite。第二处: 此处的found表示“建立”，其过去分词为founded，故把found改为founded。第三处: 此处表泛指，指一个好地方，故把the改为a。第四处: who代指前面的先行词teachers，be动词需要用复数形式；且根据前面的have可知应该用一般现在时，故把is改为are。第五处: 副词修饰动词，do well in表示“在某方面做得好”，故把good改为well。第六处: encourage后接宾语时用不定式作宾语补足语，故把trying改为try。第七处: with ones help表示“在某人的帮助下”，故把Under改为With
73、。第八处: 此处指代前面的Students，故把we改为they。第九处: 根据前面的“Last term”判断此处为一般过去时，故把choose改为chose。第十处: because of后接名词或名词性短语，because后接句子，故把of去掉。书面表达Dear Chris,I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble fitting in at your new school. Such problems are quite normal. Perhaps the following suggestions may be helpful.
74、First, I think you may need to communicate with your classmates as much as possible. In this way, you will get to know each other better. Second, it might be a good idea for you to take part in more activities, which usually involve teamwork and interactions with other students and are therefore goo
75、d for developing friendly relationships. Lastly, faced with some tough problems, you might consider asking your teachers, who can usually offer you some sensible suggestions.I sincerely hope my advice will be of some help to you. If there is anything more I can do to help, please let me know.Yours,
76、Li Hua 试题分析：考查开放性作文写作,开放性作文给出了一个话题，并有部分的文字提示。给考生自由发挥的余地较大。对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。在完成开放性作文时，首先要选择自己熟悉的短语或者句型，在你的能力范围之内，选择句式时要赋予变化，因为这样你才可以更好的驾驭。同时也要选择合适的连接词，把各个要点组织成一个完整的整体。【亮点说明】范文中运用一些常见的短语I am sorry to hear that听到我表示很难过；as much as possible尽可能多的；it might be a good idea或许是个好办法；Second, it might be a good idea for you to take part in more activities, which usually involve teamwork and interactions with other students and are therefore good for developing friendly relationships.运用了which引导的定语从句。
