1、Section GrammarUnit 4 Sharing栏目导引语法精讲专项突破知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 4 Sharing限制性定语从句1(教材 P29)I know youre dying to hear all about my life here,so Ive included some photos _ will help you picture the places I talk about.2(教材 P29)The boys _ had never come across anything like this before started jumping out of the
2、 windows.whichwho栏目导引语法精讲专项突破知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 4 Sharing3(教材 P29)But last weekend another teacher,Jenny,and I did visit a village _ is the home of one of the boys,Tombe.4(教材 P29)We walked for two and a half hours to get therefirst up a mountain to a ridge from _ we had fantastic views and then down a st
3、eep path to the valley below.whichwhere栏目导引语法精讲专项突破知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 4 Sharing1定语从句是用来修饰某一名词或代词的从句。定语从句一般置于被修饰的词之后，且有引导词引导。被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。2引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。3定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。栏目导引语法精讲专项突破知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 4 Sharing1关系代词 who,whom 和 whose关系代词先行词在从句中充当的成分who人主语、宾语、表语 whom人宾语 whose人/物定语关系代词栏
4、目导引语法精讲专项突破知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 4 Sharing(2019全国卷)I am Li Hua,a Chinese high school student who studies in London this summer vacation.(作主语)我是李华，一名今年暑假在伦敦学习的中国高中生。Ive become good friends with Li Hua(who/whom/that)I met in the English speech contest last year.我与去年在英语演讲比赛中结识的李华成了好朋友。(作宾语，可以省略)(北京卷)I live nex
5、t door to a couple whose children often make a lot of noise.(作定语)我住在一对夫妻隔壁，他们的孩子们总是弄出很大的响声。栏目导引语法精讲专项突破知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 4 Sharing(1)who 可取代 whom 在从句中作动词的宾语，也可省略。如果 whom 在从句中作介词的宾语且介词提前，则只能用whom。The astronaut with whom all of us are familiar will visit our school.我们大家都熟悉的宇航员将来参观我们的学校。(2)whose 既表示人又表示物，在
6、从句中作定语，往往修饰名词，whose 常表达“某人的，某物的”之意。whose 表示物时，whose名词the名词of which。栏目导引语法精讲专项突破知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 4 SharingThe school shop,whose customers are mainly students,is closed for the holidays.The school shop,the customers of which are mainly students,is closed for the holidays.这家校内商店的主要顾客是学生，放假时商店关门。栏目导引语法精讲专项
7、突破知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 4 Sharing2关系代词 which 和 that关系代词先行词在从句中充当的成分which物主语、宾语 that人/物主语、宾语、表语Ive got a novel(which/that)you may like to read.我弄到一本你或许想看的小说。(作宾语，可省略)栏目导引语法精讲专项突破知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 4 SharingViews that/which are entirely new may be hard to accept.那些全新的观点或许很难被接受。(作主语，不可省略)The number of the people wh
8、o/that come to visit the city each year rises by 15%.来这座城市游览的人数每年增加 15%。(指人，作主语)栏目导引语法精讲专项突破知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 4 Sharing3使用关系代词时应注意的问题(1)关系代词只用 that 不用 which 的几种情况：当先行词为 all,everything,nothing,anything,little,much 等不定代词时。You should hand in all that belongs to you.你应该把属于你的所有东西交上来。当先行词被 very,both,the only,
9、all,every,no,any,little,much,some 等修饰时。The only thing that we can do is give you some advice.我们唯一能做的就是给你一些建议。栏目导引语法精讲专项突破知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 4 Sharing当先行词被形容词的最高级修饰时。This is the best way that has been used against pollution.这是被用来对抗污染的最好的方法。当先行词被序数词修饰时。It is the first American movie that Ive ever seen.它是我看
10、过的第一部美国电影。当先行词既包括人又包括物时。They will never forget the things and persons that theyve seen or heard of during their long journey.他们将永远不会忘记在他们的长途旅行中见到或听说过的人和事。栏目导引语法精讲专项突破知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 4 Sharing(2)“介词关系代词”结构中介词的确定：有时从句中的介词可以提到关系代词之前，形成“介词关系代词”结构，关系代词可用 which，whose，whom，不可用 that。其确定依据如下：根据后面动词和介词的搭配关系确定。T
11、he person to whom I said hello just now is our manager.刚才我打招呼的那个人就是我们的经理。栏目导引语法精讲专项突破知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 4 Sharing根据前面的名词与介词的搭配关系确定。There is no way in which it could be brought back to the earth.(in 与 way 是习惯搭配)没有能把它带回地球的方法。有时需同时考虑动词和介词的搭配关系及介词和名词的搭配关系。The clever boy made a hole in the wall,through which
12、he could see what was happening inside the house.这个聪明的男孩在墙上凿了一个孔，透过它他可以看到屋里发生的一切。栏目导引语法精讲专项突破知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 4 Sharing4关系代词 as 的用法as 引导限制性定语从句的主要结构有：the same.as.；as.as.；such.as.；so.as.。主句中出现 the same 或 as,such,so 修饰先行词，需选择 as 作关系代词在定语从句中作主语或宾语。Such machines as are used in our workshop are made in Chin
13、a.像在我们车间使用的这种机器是中国制造的。栏目导引语法精讲专项突破知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 4 Sharingthe same名词as.指的是同一类的；而 the same名词that.指的是同一个。比较：This is the same pen as I bought yesterday.这种笔和我昨天买的笔一样(同样的但不是同一个)。This is the same pen that I used yesterday.这就是昨天我使用的那支笔(指的是同一个)。栏目导引语法精讲专项突破知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 4 Sharing1关系副词的基本用法关系副词先行词在从句中充当的成分whe
14、n表示时间的名词时间状语 where表示地点的名词地点状语why表示原因的名词(reason)原因状语 关系副词栏目导引语法精讲专项突破知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 4 SharingWe dont know the exact time when(at which)the English Evening will be held.我们不知道英语晚会举行的确切时间。(时间状语)Beijing is the place where(in which)I was born.北京是我的出生地。(地点状语)(2019全国卷)Here are three main reasons why I am the
15、 best choice for you.(原因状语)以下是为什么我是你最好的选择的三个主要原因。栏目导引语法精讲专项突破知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 4 Sharing2关系副词 when,where 及 why 可转换为“介词which”when，where 可根据先行词、从句的谓语及句意来决定适当的介词，但是关系副词 why 只可转换为“forwhich”。I am looking forward to the day when/on which my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.我正期盼着那一天的到来，
16、那时我女儿可以读这本书，并且了解我对她的感情。We know the place where/in which our teacher lives.我们知道老师住的地方。栏目导引语法精讲专项突破知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 4 Sharing(1)the way 后接定语从句时的三种模式：the waythat 从句 the wayin which 从句 the way从句 The way(in which/that)these comrades look at problems is wrong.这些同志看问题的方法不对。栏目导引语法精讲专项突破知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 4 Sharing(
17、2)表示抽象地点的名词(case,scene,situation,condition,life,point 等)作先行词，且从句中缺少地点状语时，常用关系副词where 引导定语从句。They are now in a situation where they need to make a practical plan.他们现在处于一种需要制定一个切实可行的计划的处境。栏目导引语法精讲专项突破知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 4 Sharing 单句语法填空1When Lucy came back from abroad,she told us about the cities and the pe
18、ople _ she had visited.2We are living in an age _ many things are done on computers.3Please show me the book _ cover is red.I need to check some information.4He is such a lazy worker _ no one wants to work with.5The patient needs to continue with the medical treatment until he reaches the point _ he
19、 can walk by himself.thatwhenwhoseaswhere栏目导引语法精讲专项突破知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 4 Sharing6Surfing is a popular sport among young people _ they can seek excitement and adventure.7To be honest,I dont like the way _ he often speaks to me.8 That is the reason _ the teacher criticized him yesterday.9The song reminded
20、 me of the time _ I was taken good care of in the countryside by my grandparents.10I shall never forget the day _ we discovered this beach while we were sailing around the island.wherethatwhywhenwhen栏目导引语法精讲专项突破知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 4 Sharing 单句改错1Ms.Chen is the only one of my friends who have ever been to
21、London for further study._2The church which you paid a visit to it last week dates back to the 1890s._3Mr.Lee is a kind and warmhearted man to that we always turn for advice._4The first place where Gary and his parents visited in Beijing was the Birds Nest._havehas去掉itthatwhom去掉where或wherethat栏目导引语法
22、精讲专项突破知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 4 Sharing5The famous English novel with that I am very familiar is being translated into French._6Rose will never forget the wonderful days when she spent with David in Italy._7Martin put himself in an awkward situation that he had to make a decision right away._8The kids are fon
23、d of painting,so they go to the museum which the painting exhibition is being held._thatwhich去掉when或whenthat/whichthatwherewhichwhere或在which前加in栏目导引语法精讲专项突破知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 4 Sharing 语法与写作1我们将拜访我们上周提到的那个老人院。We will pay a visit to the Old Peoples Home _2你开车的速度一定不能太快。The speed _ your car mustnt be too hi
24、gh.3他给我讲过一个我永远也忘不了的故事。He told me a story _which weat which you drivewhich/that I would never forgetmentioned last week栏目导引语法精讲专项突破知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 4 Sharing4有没有我可以买到一些笔记本和铅笔的商店？Is there a shop _ some notebooks and pencils?5他是值得被每一个人尊重的人。He is a man _ by everyone.6这是上个月在我们旅行期间为我们提供良好服务的旅行社。This is the travel agency _ good service during our travel last month.where I can buywho deserves to be respectedwhich offered us栏目导引语法精讲专项突破知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 4 Sharing栏目导引语法精讲专项突破知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 4 Sharing本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放
