1、础知识通关点考点归纳拓展础知识通关点考点归纳拓展写 作 必 备基础词汇1treasure v 珍惜；珍藏2partner n.伙伴3memory n.记忆4appreciate v.感激；欣赏5communicate v.交际；沟通6relative n.亲属必考话题11人际关系()础知识通关点考点归纳拓展7precious adj.珍贵的8relationship n.人际关系9fall in love with 相爱；爱上10trust each other 相互信任11be loyal to 对忠诚12turn to sb for help 向某人求助13look down upon 看
2、不起；轻视14know sb well 熟知某人础知识通关点考点归纳拓展提分句型1 Im sorry you are havingtroubleinmakingfriends.However,the situation is easy to change if you takemy advice.很抱歉你在交友上遇到麻烦。然而，假如你听从我的建议，情况是很容易改变的。2I will appreciate it if you can give me a hand to solve thisproblem.如果你能帮忙解决这个问题，我将不胜感激。础知识通关点考点归纳拓展3 Being polite
3、 is the most important step to develop relationship among friends.礼貌是建立朋友关系当中最重要的一步。4What I want to stress is that each of us should listen more to others.我想强调的是我们中的每一个人都应该更多的倾听别人。础知识通关点考点归纳拓展美 文 赏 析素材示例(2013重庆卷)请结合材料，按要求用英文写作。A mother said，“My son is always on the phone，sleeping，out with his friend
4、s，or in his room.He never has time to talk to me.”要求：(1)就此材料发表你的看法；(2)紧扣材料，有明确的观点；(3)词数不少于60；_础知识通关点考点归纳拓展Recently，many teenagers like to spend more time in playing mobile phones，sleeping，hanging out with their friends or staying in their rooms instead of talking to their parents.Why does it occur？I
5、 think it is for lack ofcommunication.Teenagers seek from their friends,and others in time of difficulties and problems instead of from their parents or families.One of the main factors affecting the communication between parents and children is age difference.佳作播报础知识通关点考点归纳拓展For one thing，we have t
6、his socalled communication gap.Our parents often forget about childrens wants and needs before they decide to do something，or buy something.Ifour parents know these，potential communication problems may be solved.For another thing，communication is twoway.Bothparents and children should listen to each
7、 other and respect each other.础知识通关点考点归纳拓展1lack of 缺少，常与for连用构成短语，for lack of因缺少。模拟For lack of money，the trip was cancelled.因为缺钱，这次旅行被取消了。2for one thing.for another thing.一方面，另一方面，通常用于引出并列的两个理由。模拟I cant buy a car.For one thing，I cant drive.Foranother thing,I dont have enough money.我没能买车，一方面是因为我不会开车，
8、另一方面是因为我没有足够的钱础知识通关点考点归纳拓展.核心单词1_(vt.)要求，请求2_(vt.)&(n.)尝试，试图_(adj.)未遂的3_(adj.)政治的_(n.)政治4_(n.)信仰；信心；信任_(vt.)相信5_(vt.)宣布，宣告_(n.)公告础知识通关点考点归纳拓展6 _(n.)申 请(书)；应 用 _(n.)申 请 人_(vt.)申请7_(n.)解释；说明_(vt.)解释8_(vt.)雇用_(n.)雇用_(n.)失业_(n.)雇 主 _(n.)雇 员 _(adj.)自己经营的9_(n.)争论，争吵_(vi.)争吵10_(vt.)分析_(n.)分析11_(n.)鼓励_(vt.)
9、鼓励_(adj.)鼓舞人心的_(adj.)受鼓舞的础知识通关点考点归纳拓展12_(vi.)发生，出现13_(vt.)责怪，归咎于14_(vt.)保卫，防御，辩解_(n.)保卫；防卫15_(vt.)为做广告，登广告_(n.)广告_(n.)广告人16_(n.)贡献，捐助_(vt.)贡献17 _(adj.)天 真 无 邪 的，单 纯 的；无 罪 的_(n.)清白无罪18_(vt.)做出结论；结束_(n.)结论础知识通关点考点归纳拓展19 _(vt.)&(vi.)打 断 某 人 的 讲 话 或 动 作；打 扰_(n.)打断20 _(adj.)自 然 环 境 的 _(adv.)环 境 地_(n.)环境2
10、1_(n.)保护，防卫_(vt.)保护22_(n.)方法，方式23_(n.)场面，风景_(n.)风景(总称)答案 1.demand2.attempt；attempted3.political；politics4.belief；believe5.announce；announcement6.application；applicant；apply础知识通关点考点归纳拓展7.explanation；explain8.employ；employment；unemployment；employer；employee；selfemployed9.argument；argue10.analyse；analy
11、sis11.encouragement；encourage；encouraging；encouraged12.arise13.blame14.defend；defence15.advertise；advertisement；advertiser16.contribution；contribute17.innocent；innocence18.conclude；conclusion19.interrupt；interruption20.environmental；environmentally；environment21.protection；protect22approach23.scene；
12、scenery础知识通关点考点归纳拓展Theres no evidence before the explosion.Who is to blame？There are different attitudes according to the analysis and her explanation.We have strong belief that she doesnt pretend to be innocent.词不离句，句不离段础知识通关点考点归纳拓展.重点短语1是意思；代表；支持 _2详细地_3结果是；归结为_4展望，期待_5支持，赞同_6与竞争_7抓住的注意力_8由组成_ 础知识
13、通关点考点归纳拓展9stand out _10be linked with/to _11participate in _12as long as _13comment on _14get stuck in _15help out _16go ahead with _础知识通关点考点归纳拓展答案 1.stand for2.in e down to4look forward to5.in favour of6.in competition with7hold the attention of8.consist of/be made up of9突出，显眼 10.与相关联11.参与，参加 12只要
14、13.发表意见，提出看法 14.陷入15帮助克服困难16.开始做；着手于础知识通关点考点归纳拓展His parents werent in favour of what he said.I think the black lettering will stand out best on yellow sign.The letters“USA”stand for“the United States of America”I dont mind where we go as long as theres sun,sea and beach.What he wants to say is how g
15、reat an effort he has made to help her out.小试身手，聚焦短语础知识通关点考点归纳拓展.经典句式1 AIDS is another problem of great concern so sex education and health care administration are extremely important.艾滋病是另一个深受关注的问题，所以性教育和健康护理机构非常重要。解读“of抽象名词”相当于其对应的形容词模拟It _(是非常重要的)for our government to prevent the house price goin
16、g up.础知识通关点考点归纳拓展2However,not all advertising is about selling products and services for a profit.然而并非所有的广告都是为了赢利而推销商品和进行服务的。解读部分否定模拟All birds have wings,but_(并不是所有的鸟都会飞)础知识通关点考点归纳拓展3According to a research published by Leeds University yesterday,people dont mind bad language on television as long a
17、s it is not used in programmes watched by children.据利兹大学昨天发表的一项研究称，人们不在乎电视中的不良语言，只要不用在儿童看的节目中。解读as long as引导的条件状语从句模拟_(只要有生命)，there is hope.础知识通关点考点归纳拓展4No matter what the government says,it is clear that the airport will also affect our health.不管政府说什么，很明显这个飞机场也会对我们的健康有影响。解读no matter what引导的让步状语从句模
18、拟 My parents always waited up for me，_(无论我什么时间放学回家)答案1.is of great importance2.not all birds can fly3.As long as there is life4.no matter what time I got home from school础知识通关点考点归纳拓展.必背句法被动语态()；动名词用所给动词的适当形式填空1A talk on how to learn English well _(give)in the school hall next Monday.2When asked by t
19、he police，he said that he remembered _(arrive)at the party，but not _(leave)3She looks forward every spring to _(walk)in the flowerlined garden.础知识通关点考点归纳拓展4In the spoken English of some areas in the US,the“r”sound at the end of the words_(drop)5Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for th
20、e moneymaking jobs they_(promise)before leaving their hometowns.答案 1.will be given2.arriving；leaving3.walking4.is dropped5.have been promised础知识通关点考点归纳拓展I hear theyve promoted Tom,but he didnt mention_when we talked on the phone.我听说他们已经提拔了汤姆，但我们电话聊天时他没提被提拔这件事。Its no use_her because she wont listen.跟
21、她争论没有用因为她不会听的。The boy _for what he had done.这个男孩为他的所作所为受到责备。条分缕析，步步为营础知识通关点考点归纳拓展The professor,who was the leader of the research group,announced to the public that the experiment _the next month.那个教授是研究组的领导，他向大家宣布实验将于下个月完成。答案 having been promotedarguing withwas to blamewould be finished础知识通关点考点归纳拓展
22、词 汇 精 解demand vt.要求，请求n.要求(的事物)；需要(教材原句)Reforms have been demanded by people from all over the world.世界各地的人民都要求改革。础知识通关点考点归纳拓展(1)demand to do sth要求做某事demand sth of/from sb向某人要某物demandthat从句从句用(should)动词原形(2)meet/satisfy ones demands满足某人的需要in demand有需求础知识通关点考点归纳拓展The workers are demanding better pay
23、of/from the boss.工人们正在要求老板提高工资。Since the earliest civilizations,people have controlled rivers to _.(2012湖南，Part Section A)自从最早的文明开始，人类就已经控制河流以满足社会的需要。答案 meet societys demands础知识通关点考点归纳拓展注意 不可说demand sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”。类似的动词还有hope，agree和suggest等。础知识通关点考点归纳拓展arise vi.发生，出现；起身，起立(教材原句)Could you tell
24、 us how the problem arose?你能告诉我们这个问题是如何产生的吗？arise from/out of.由引a起when the need/problem arises当需要/问题出现时础知识通关点考点归纳拓展These changes arise from differences in climate and the nature of the country.这些变化是由这个国家的气候和自然环境的差异引起的。We can turn to our English teacher for help _.如果有问题，我们可以向英语老师求助。础知识通关点考点归纳拓展词语辨析ri
25、se,raise,ariserise为不及物动词，也可用作名词。意为“(太阳、月亮等)升起，(物价、数量、地位等)增长、上升，(河水等)发源”；也可指人“起床，起立”等；其过去式、过去分词分别为rose和risenraise为及物动词，意为“提高(数量、水平等)，提升，筹募，引起，抚养，饲养”；其过去式、过去分词均为raisedarise为不及物动词，表示“出现，发生，起因于”；过去式和过去分词分别为arose和arisen础知识通关点考点归纳拓展巧学助记础知识通关点考点归纳拓展Although a new economic crisis has _ and prices are also _
26、，I want to _ some money to set up a school.尽管又爆发了一次金融危机，而且物价也在上涨，但是我还是想筹集一些钱来建一所学校。答案 when the problem arisesarisen；rising；raise础知识通关点考点归纳拓展blame vt.责怪，归咎于n.过失；责备(教材原句)The media is often blamed for encouraging the paparazzi.由于鼓励了狗仔队的行为，媒体经常被谴责。础知识通关点考点归纳拓展(1)blame sb for(doing)sth因(做了)某事而责备某人blame s
27、th on.把某事归咎于be to blame(for.)应(为)承担责任；该(为)受责备(不定式用主动语态)(2)take the blame for sth对某事负责任put/lay the blame for sth on sb把某事的责任推到某人身上础知识通关点考点归纳拓展There is nobody to blame but yourself if your set of choices does not match that of your preferred employer.(2012陕西卷，D)如果你(对衣着服饰)的选择与你喜欢的雇主的标准不符，那只能怪你。Still ot
28、hers lay the blame on the Americans,complaining that pounds have piled on thanks to eating Americanstylefast food.(2013湖北卷，C)还有一些人怪罪于美国人，抱怨由于吃美式快餐体重增加。础知识通关点考点归纳拓展They blamed him for the accident happening the other day.They _the accident happening the other day_him.他们把前几天发生的事故归咎于他。答案 blamed；on础知识通关
29、点考点归纳拓展employ vt.雇用；聘请；使忙于；使从事于牛津Cant we employ someone as an assistant to help deal with all this paperwork?我们不可以雇一位助理来协助处理这些文书工作吗？础知识通关点考点归纳拓展础知识通关点考点归纳拓展For the past ten years I have been employed as an English teacher in this middle school.十年以来我一直在这所中学受雇当一名英语教师。Guo Jingming is employed in writin
30、g a new novel.Guo Jingming_a new novel.郭敬明忙着写一部新小说。答案 employs himself in writing础知识通关点考点归纳拓展attempt vt.&n.尝试，试图(教材原句)But sometimes,the paparazzi go too far in their attempt to get the best photographs.但是有的时候，狗仔队为了获得最好的照片要走很远的路。础知识通关点考点归纳拓展础知识通关点考点归纳拓展 Body language is particularly important when we
31、attempt to communicate across cultures.(2012新课标卷，完形填空)当我们尝试跨文化交流时，肢体语言尤为重要。We made an attempt to leave for camping,but were stopped by our teacher.我们想去野营但被我们的老师拦住了。She has been charged with the _ murder of her husband.她被指控意图谋杀丈夫。答案 attempted础知识通关点考点归纳拓展础知识通关点考点归纳拓展Tom loved to pretend,and he particu
32、larly loved to play superheroes.(2013广东卷，A)汤姆喜欢假扮，他特别喜欢扮演超级英雄。He pretended that he was reading an English paper when the teacher came in.He_an English paper when the teacher came in.当老师进来的时候，他假装在看英语报纸。答案 pretended to be reading础知识通关点考点归纳拓展approach nC方法，方式；路径；单数靠近vt.&vi.接近；靠近；接洽；要求；着手处理(教材原句)For many
33、 of todays advertisers,repeating old ideas is not a successfull approach.对当今许多广告人来说，重复旧的理念已不是一种成功的办法。础知识通关点考点归纳拓展础知识通关点考点归纳拓展China and Russia have similar approaches to addressing major international problem.中国和俄罗斯在解决重大国际问题上有着相似的立场。Im not very good at making approaches to strangers.我不善于和陌生人打交道。She a
34、pproached the bank for a loan in order to buy a new house.为了买一所新房子她向银行申请贷款。础知识通关点考点归纳拓展词语辨析approach，method,wayapproach处理问题的具体方法、步骤，与介词to连用method指有理论的或有系统的方法，与介词of连用，构成the method of doing sth,with this methodway方法的通用语，适用范围较广，与介词of连用，构成the way of doing sth/to do sth,in this way础知识通关点考点归纳拓展Some factori
35、es take no_to the problem of pollution to make a greater profit,but we are trying to develop new_ofpollution control.Ithink only in this_can we build a harmonious society.答案 approach；methods；way础知识通关点考点归纳拓展scene n场面，场景；(戏剧的)一场；景色(高考佳句)We all stood at the far end of the studio as workmen prepared the
36、 scene,setting up trees at the edge of a winding path.(2012全国卷)当员工们在一条弯曲的路的边缘把树竖起来布置场景时，我们都站在影棚的远端。on the scene在现场；当场；在台上come on the scene出场；登场础知识通关点考点归纳拓展The police were on the scene soon after the traffic accident happened.交通事故发生后不久警察就赶到了现场。础知识通关点考点归纳拓展词语辨析scene,scenery,sight,viewscene可数名词。指具体的、局部
37、的或一时的景色，可以是自然形成的，也可是人工造成的。还可表示“场面，场景；事发现场和地点；(戏剧)场景”scenery总称，指一个国家或某一地区的整体自然风景。常作不可数名词sight侧重指旅游观光的风光，如城市景色或自然风光。也指人造景物或奇特的景色。常用复数。还可表示“视觉；视野；看法”view多指从远处或高处，即从某一角度所见的景色。还可表示“意见；观点”础知识通关点考点归纳拓展The Great Wall,whose_is beautiful,is one of the most breathtaking_in the world,but thirty years ago,beauti
38、ful as the_was from the distance,a dirty_appeared in front of us when we arrived there.答案 scenery；sights；view；scene础知识通关点考点归纳拓展consist of 由组成，由构成(be made up of/be composed of)(教材原句)Some advertisements consist of pictures or the words of experts to show people how good the products are.有些广告中含有一些图片或专家
39、说的话，告诉人们该产品如何好。础知识通关点考点归纳拓展础知识通关点考点归纳拓展The package_along,narrow box carefully wrapped in brown paper.(2012浙江卷完形填空)包裹里有一个用棕色的纸仔细包装的又长又窄的盒子。The beauty of the city_its magnificent buildings.这座城市的美就在于它那些宏伟的建筑。答案 consisted ofconsists in注意 consist of与consist in不用进行时态，也不用被动语态。础知识通关点考点归纳拓展stand out 突出，显眼(教材
40、原句)Modern advertisements must stand out in a world full of competition by combing the highest standards of design with ideas linked to products to make them more attractive.现代的广告必须通过最高水平设计加上更具吸引力的产品理念在充满竞争的世界里脱颖而出。stand for是意思，代表；支持；象征stand by sb/sth支持某人；遵守某事stand up for为辩护；支持础知识通关点考点归纳拓展We stand fo
41、r a peaceful settlement of the international dispute.我一贯主张和平解决这一争端。She is the sort of person who_in a crowd.她是那种在人群中很显眼的人。答案 stands out础知识通关点考点归纳拓展句 式 诠 释(教 材 原 句)However，not all advertising is about selling products and services for a profit.然而，并非所有的广告都是为了赢利而推销商品和进行服务。not all.为部分否定结构“并非都”、“并非所有的”，故
42、本句可替换为：However，all advertising is not about selling products and services for a profit.础知识通关点考点归纳拓展(1)英 语 中 的 不 定 代 词 all,both,each,every,everybody,everyone,everything；形容词complete,entire,whole；副词completely,entirely,wholly,altogether等和否定词not连用，构成部分否定，表示“不都，并非都”的意思。(2)英语中的不定代词none,nobody,nothing,no one,neither；副词(词组)no,never,nowhere,no more,no longer等表示否定意义的词与肯定式谓语连用，构成全部否定。础知识通关点考点归纳拓展He says that once again not all new locks have proved reliable.(2011浙江卷，A)他说或许这再次证明了并非所有新锁都是可靠的。None of the books are useful to us for the moment.这些书对我们暂时都没用。
