1、1adj.高级的，上等的2vt.敬爱，非常喜欢3n.责任，义务，承诺4vt.伴随，陪同5n.变化范围；等级；类别6n.良心7n.兴奋，恐惧superior adorecommitmentaccompanyrangeconsciencethrill9n.尊贵，尊严10adj.自负的，炫耀的11adj.平稳的，稳定的12vt.传达，表达13.adj.令人屏息的n呼吸v呼吸14adj.一致的，始终如一的n连贯性，一致性dignity vainsteadyconveybreathlessbreathbreatheconsistentconsistency 15n命令，指挥v命令，指挥n指挥官16adj
2、.容易理解的n接近，进入，通道，利用的权利/机会17vt.消除的疲劳，使振作精神adj.使人精神振作的n恢复精神，心旷神怡18adj.使人烦恼的v妨碍，扰乱n扰乱，骚乱，不安commandcommandcommanderaccessibleaccessrefreshrefreshingrefreshmentdisturbing disturbdisturbance19n倾向，趋势v有的趋势，倾向于 20adj.严寒的，冰冻的v将冷冻，冻僵adj.结冰的，冷冻的21v弯曲n弯曲，转弯处adj.弯曲的22vt.对待n.对待，处理tendencytendfreezingfreezefrozenben
3、dbendbenttreattreatment23vt.打；打动adj.引人注目的，突出的n罢工，打击24adj.明显的，明白的n证据，征兆25vt.推荐，介绍n推荐，介绍strikestrikingstrikeevidentevidencerecommendrecommendation 1 完全消失，灭绝2与比较起来3继续；(打电话)不挂断4一套5爱上6热衷于，非常喜欢7看不见die outcompared to/with hold on a set of fall in love with.be keen on.lose sight of 8对付，处理9负责，管理10立即，马上，突然11被
4、困在中12说实话13等一下14为作准备15依靠，依赖deal within charge of in an instantbe trapped in.to be honest hang on a secondin preparation for rely on 1In other cultures,looking thin for a husbandtobe is not what a woman desires at all.在其他文化中，女人根本不想在未来丈夫眼中显得苗条，而身材略微丰满才更加迷人。解读：what引导名词性从句，是连接代词，可充当从句的主语、宾语或表语仿写：最重要的事情是你
5、目前所做的事情。The most important thing is _ now.答案：what you are doing2Oh,I dont think thats fair!我认为那不公平！解读：否定转移句式仿写：我认为罢赛不是一个明智的选择。I _ that to quit is a wise choice.答案：dont think3So do I.我也一样。解读：so引导倒装句仿写：我最终找到了我梦寐以求的工作，他也如此。I finally got the job I dreamed about._.答案：So did he1accompany vt.伴随；陪同；为伴奏(1)ac
6、company sb.to 陪同某人去 accompany sb.on/at the piano 弹钢琴为某人伴奏be accompanied by/with 由陪同，伴有(2)company n.陪同，伙伴keep pany 陪伴/陪同某人in company with.与一起教材P34原句 Physical beauty must also be accompanied by an attraction to something deeper within a person.外在美也一定要有一个人的内在魅力来伴随。The famous actor,his family,entered th
7、e hall.这位著名演员在他家人的陪同下，进入大厅。accompanied byThe singer was accompanied on the piano by Lang Lang.那个歌手由郎朗钢琴伴奏。Illwhile youre waiting.你等待的时候我会陪伴你。keep you company 2range n种类；范围；幅度；界限；山脉；射程v(在一定范围内)变动，变化；排列(1)a wide/full range of 一系列，各种within/in range of 在可及的范围内out of range(of sth.)超出的范围(2)range from.to.在
8、范围内变动，包括(由到)之间的各类事物range between.and.在和范围内变动教材P34原句 This particular kind of attraction is found in a wide range of personal qualities.这种特殊的魅力存在于不同的人格个性特征中He shouted angrily at anyone.他看见谁，就对谁吼叫。within rangeThe target is.靶子在射程范围以外。It ranges from the extremely useful,such as where all the World Herita
9、ge Sites are,to the most bizarre,such as where Americas drunkest cities are.(摘自2011重庆高考阅读理解B)主题地图包含类似世界遗址的地点等有用的信息或是类似美国“酒瘾”城市等古怪的信息。out of range形象记忆 mand n&v命令，指挥；控制(1)in command of 掌握，控制take command of 控制at sb.s command 服从某人的支配(2)command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事command that sb.(should)do sth.命令They he
10、lp the computer react to commands from the brain.(摘自2011山东高考阅读理解D)它们帮助电脑对大脑发出的命令作出反应。The police arrived andthe situation.警察到达后就控制了局势。took command ofThe commander commanded his men to withdraw.指挥官命令手下撤退。I command thatright now.我命令他立即就去。he(should)go 4.deliver vt.递送，传达；发表(演讲等)；宣布；交出；交付(1)deliver sth.to
11、 sb.把某物递送/传送给某人deliver a speech/lecture/talk 发表演讲/授课/讲话deliver sb.to.把某人移交，交给(2)delivery n.递送，发送special/express delivery 快递When I was a boy growing up in New Jersey in the 1960s,we had a milkman delivering milk to our doorstep.(摘自2011新课标全国卷阅读理解A)20世纪60年代，当我还是个孩子成长在新泽西州的时候，有个送奶工送奶到我们家。The headmaster
12、delivered an encouraging speech at the graduation ceremony.校长在毕业典礼上作了一场鼓舞人心的演讲。Theytheir prisoner overthe invading army.他们把俘虏交给了侵略军。形象记忆 deliveredto5tendency n倾向，趋势(1)have a tendency to do sth.倾向于做某事a tendency to/towards sth.倾向于，易于(2)tend v.往往会；倾向，趋向tend to do sth.往往会/常常会做某事tend to/towards sth.趋向；倾向
13、I have a tendency to talk too much when Im nervous.我紧张时总爱唠叨。She has a strong naturalcaution.她天生喜欢小心谨慎。Drivers who are tiredaccidents.司机疲劳驾驶容易造成事故。His views tend towards the extreme.他的观点趋于偏激。tendency towards tend to cause6convey vt.表达，传达；运送，搬运(1)convey sth.to sb.向某人表达/传达某物convey ones feelings/meaning
14、s 表达感情/意思convey ones best wishes/regards to sb.代表某人向某人表达最美好的祝愿(2)convey sb./sth.from A to B 把某人或某物从A地运送到B地教材P39原句 It conveys the poets sadness at being far from his home and family.它表达了诗人远离家乡和亲人的悲痛之情。Some advertisementsthe false messagepeople,which may do harm to their life.一些广告向人们传达错误的信息，这对他们的生活有害。
15、Please convey my good wishes to your mother.请向你母亲转达我美好的祝愿。Pipes convey hot water from the boiler to the radiators.管道把热水从锅炉输送到暖气片。conveyto7treat vt.对待，处理；医疗，治疗；款待，请客n乐事；乐趣；款待(1)treat sb.well/badly 善待/虐待某人treat.as/like/with 以态度/方式对待treat sb.for.with.用为治疗treat sb./oneself to 款待/请某人/自己(2)treat n.乐事；乐趣；款
16、待be ones treat 某人请客(3)treatment n.治疗；对待；处理教材P40原句 Her sisters,Felicie and Adelaide，are nasty and treat Beauty as a servant.她的姐妹费利西娅和阿德莱德非常恶毒，把她当仆人对待。Thats a shame,because matters concerning the health of the planet are far too important to be treated lightly.(摘自2011重庆高考阅读理解E)真是遗憾，因为与星球健康有关的事情太重要了而不能
17、如此轻视。The condition is usuallydrugs and a strict diet.这种病通常用药物和严格控制饮食进行治疗。Wehiman ice cream.我们请他吃冰淇淋。treated withtreatedto8strike(struck,struck)vt.打；打动；撞击；碰撞；攻击；侵袭；爆发；突然想到n.袭击；罢工(1)strike at sb./sth.朝打击be struck by/on/with sb./sth.被某人/某物打动It strikes/occurs to sb.that.某人突然想起(2)be/go on strike 在罢工教材P40
18、原句 Although it is in black and white,the striking use of light makes it seem at times like a moving painting.尽管电影是黑白的，但是引人注目的灯光效果使电影不时地看起来像感人的素描。Strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁。On an idyllic Hawaii day,she is practicing for her next competition when a shark strikes,biting off her left arm.(摘自2011广
19、东高考信息匹配)在夏威夷如田园诗般的一天，她正在为下一场比赛练习，这时一只鲨鱼攻击了她，咬掉了她的左臂。he left the key on my table.我突然想起他把钥匙忘在我的桌子上了。Within half an hour,all the drivers were out.半个小时内，所有的司机都罢工了。It struck me thaton strike9recommend vt.推荐，介绍；劝告，建议(1)recommend.for/as.推荐做recommend sb.sth.recommend sth.to sb.向某人推荐某物(2)recommend sb.to do s
20、th.建议某人做某事recommend doing sth.建议做某事recommend that从句It is recommended that.建议从句中的谓语动词用 should动词原形教材P40原句 I recommend it for the whole family.我将它推荐给全家人。He recommended me as secretary in the company.他推荐我做这家公司的秘书。He safety equipment while inspecting the construction site.他建议视察建筑工地时要佩戴安全装备。Its strongly r
21、ecommended that the machine every year.强烈建议每年都要对机器进行检修。recommends wearing(should)be repaired.语境填词1He has a wide _ of science knowledge，_ from advanced astronomy to physics.(range)答案：range;ranging2Premier Wen Jiabao _ his sorrow for the dead and ordered the necessities should be _ immediately to the
22、earthquakehit areas.(convey)答案：conveyed;conveyed3The old man who is _ as an important patient is under _.(treat)答案：treated;treatment4The castle is only _ to special people and we ordinary citizens have no _ to it.(accessible)答案：accessible;access5That _ news _ my normal life.(disturbing)答案：disturbing
23、;disturbed6The _ match _the audience greatly and it also gave me a _.(thrill)答案：thrilling;thrilled;thrill.单项填空1In everyday communication,information _ by gestures is often misinterpreted.Asuggested BconveyedCexpressed Dsignaled解析：考查动词辨析。句意：在日常交流中，通过手势传达的信息经常被误解。conveyed by gestures作后置定语，修饰informatio
24、n,convey表示“传达”。A项表示“建议”，C项表示“表达”，D项表示“示意”，都不符合句意。答案：B2The president is working late into the night,preparing a long speech he is to _ tomorrow.Areact BdeliverCinstruct Ddirect解析：考查动词辨析。句意：总统熬夜准备明天的演讲稿。deliver a speech“发表演讲”，符合语意。答案：B3Not having a good _ of English can be a serious obstacle to achiev
25、ing your goals.Ademand BappreciationCexperience Dcommand解析：考查名词短语。句意：不精通英语会是你成功路上严重的障碍。have a good command of“精通，对掌握熟练”，符合语意。答案：D4It was extremely dark in the passage so he _ a match.Aburnt BhitCcrashed Dstruck解析：考查动词辨析。句意：走廊里特别黑，因此他划了一根火柴。burn“烧，烧焦”；hit“打，击打”；crash“碰撞，(商业公司，政府等)破产，垮台”；strike“打，撞击，冲
26、击，罢工，划燃”。答案：D5A very nervous man,_ by his nagging wife,was examined by a doctor.Aloaded BaccompaniedCframed Dawakened解析：句意：一个神经紧张的男人由爱唠叨的老婆陪着，接受医生的检查。load“装载”；frame“构成”；awaken“唤醒”。accompany“陪伴”，符合句意。答案：B6It is advertised that the company has a(n)_ of products from cosmetics to cleaning.Akind Bamount
27、Ccouple Drange解析：句意：广告说这家公司有从化妆品到洁肤品的一系列产品。a range of“各种不同的”，符合句意。a kind of“一种”；an amount of“许多”，修饰不可数名词；a couple of“一对”。答案：D7Even though they are much younger,we _ them _ equals.Atreat;as Btreat;to beCconsider;being Dconsider;like解析：句意：尽管他们非常年轻，我们对他们一视同仁。treat.as.“把当作”；consider.to be/as.“认为是”。答案：A8
28、Im not the person to recommend how the job _ you.Ais done for Bis done toCshould be done for Dshould be done to解析：句意：我不是那个给你介绍这工作应该怎么做的人。recommend宾语从句时，后用(should)v.的虚拟语气，向某人建议用to。答案：D1die out灭绝；完全消失教材P34原句 The human race would soon dieout if we could only see beauty within a set of limited criteria.
29、如果我们只能够用一套有限的标准来衡量美，人类不久将灭绝。(1)die of/from sth.死于 die away (声音、光线、风等)渐弱，逐渐消失die down (火、暴风雨、光线等)渐弱、渐息、平息die off (家族、种族等)相继死亡(2)be dying for/to do sth.渴望(做)某事Many traditional customs havebecause they are out ot bate.因为过时，许多传统风俗已经逐渐消失。The sound of their laughter.他们的笑声渐渐消失了。Ima glass of water.我真想喝杯水。di
30、ed outdied awaydying for2to be honest 说实在的，说实话教材P37原句 And,to be honest,the musics just boring.并且，说实话，那音乐非常令人厌烦。,she needs to be more careful in her work.说实在的，在工作中她需要更加认真些。To be honest/Honestly peaking(1)be honest about sth.对某事诚实be honest with sb.对某人坦诚be honest in sth./doing sth.在(做)方面诚实(诚恳)(2)honest
31、y n.诚实(3)honestly adv.诚实地honestly speaking(to be honest)诚实地说True friends should alwayseach other.真正的朋友应始终以诚相待。be honest with3deal with处理，对付；涉及；与交易，跟做生意教材P40原句 The film deals with the theme of ap-pearances in a very interesting and clever manner.电影用一种很有趣而且聪明的方法来处理人物的外貌这一主题。This is life,this is what y
32、ou are going to face,and this is how you deal with it.(摘自2011安徽高考任务型读写)这就是生活，这就是你即将去面对的，这就是你如何去应付的。The bookthe troubles in Ireland.这本书涉及了爱尔兰的各种纠纷。Ive dealt with this company for 20 years.我跟这家公司做生意已经20年了。关键一点 do with 与deal with的意思相同，但用法不同。do with与what连用，而deal with与how连用。I dont know what they willthe
33、problem.I dont know how they willthe problem.我不知道他们将如何处理这个问题。，deals withdo withdeal with.选词填空(其中有一项是多余的)deal with，die away，die out，hold on，in preparation for，to be honest 1.Smallpox(天花)has completely _ in the country.答案：died out2_，he has been trapped in an unhappy marriage.答案：To be honest3All the de
34、partments are _leaders inspection.答案：in preparation for4Many of the students didnt know how to _ this kind of thing.答案：deal with5His anger _after some time.答案：died away.单项填空1_，the pay isnt attractive enough,though the job itself is quite interesting.AGenerally speaking BOn the contraryCIn particular
35、 DTo be honest解析：考查词组辨析。句意：说实话，虽然工作本身很有趣，但报酬不是很吸引人。generally speaking表示“一般说来”；on the contrary表示“相反”；in particular表示“特别，尤其”；to be honest表示“说实话”。由此我们不难判断选D项。答案：D2With the living environment becoming worse and worse,many of the earths species are _.Adying off Bdying outCdying away Ddying down解析：考查动词短语辨
36、析。句意：随着生存环境变得越来越糟，地球上的很多物种正在绝迹。die out“绝迹，消失”，符合句意。die off“因而死，相继死去”；die away“逐渐减弱”；die down“逐渐平息”。答案：B3“If the government does not give any feedback or does not release a final report of the survey,the respondents will think they participated _，”said the social scientist Hu.Ain no way Bin vainCwith
37、out effort Dat a loss解析：语境：回答者会认为他们的参加是徒劳的。in no way“决不”；in vain“枉费心机，徒劳无益，白费力气”；without effort“轻松地”；at a loss“不知所措，困惑”。B项符合语境。答案：B4According to the plan,we began to _ this journey.Ain preparation for Bmake preparations forCbe prepared for Dbe ready for解析：begin后接不定式作宾语，排除A项；C、D两项短语都是表示状态，不合句意；make p
38、reparations for sth.和prepare for sth.同义，都表示动作。答案：B5How do you _ a disagreement between the company and its customers?The key to solving the problem is to meet the demand made by the customers.Amake do with Bdo withChandle with Ddeal with解析：句意：“你怎样解决公司与它的顾客之间的分歧？”“解决问题的关键是满足顾客的要求。”make do with“凑合，将就”
39、；handle为及物动词，后无需加介词；do with 与deal with都有“处理，解决，对付”的意思，但do with常与what搭配；deal with常与how搭配。答案：D1Oh，thats fair!我认为那不公平！该句为否定转移句式。其用法特点是：当主句谓语动词是“think,suppose,believe,expect,imagine”等表示“认为”含义，而且主句主语是第一人称I/we时，其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义，一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上，从句谓语用肯定式。I dont think this dress fits you well.我认为这件衣服不适合你穿。I do
40、nt thinkWe dont believe he will marry that girl.我们相信他不会和那个女孩结婚。We dont suppose he cares，?我们看他不在乎，是吗？does he2.我也一样。“某人/物也一样”的不同表达方式：(1)So系动词be/助动词/情态动词主语，表示前面所说的肯定情况也适合于另一个人或事。If your brother can do it,so can I.如果你弟弟能做这件事，我也能。So do I(2)Neither/Nor系动词be/助动词/情态动词主语，表示前面一种否定情况也适合于另一个人或事。If you dont go,n
41、either shall I.如果你不去，我也不去。(3)So it is with./It is the same with.，表示比较复杂的情况，如肯定、否定同时存在；be动词与实义动词同时存在；现在、过去等时态同时存在等。Tom studies hard and is a good student.汤姆学习努力，是个好学生。.杰克也是如此。关键一点“so主语系动词be/助动词/情态动词”结构表示赞同，意为“某人/某物确实如此”。You seem to like tea.你似乎喜欢喝茶。So I do.我确实喜欢。So it is with Jack.翻译句子1我认为她决不会同意。.2他们
42、相信你不会放弃，对吗？?I dont suppose/think that shell agreeThey believe that you wont give up,dont they3运动会后我真是感到很累。我也是。.After the sports meeting,I really felt tiredSo did I.单项填空4When you rewrite the paragraph,I advise you to leave out _ is thought unnecessary or misleading.Awhat BthatCthese Dwhich解析：考查名词性从句。
43、句意：当你重新写这个段落时，我建议你省略没有必要的和有误导性的部分。what 引导宾语从句并在从句中作主语。答案：A5I dont expect that the world economy will recover so quickly,_？Ado I Bwill it Cdont I Dwont it 解析：考查反意疑问句。当主句为I think,I believe,I suppose,I expect,I imagine 等结构时，疑问部分应与宾语从句的主语和谓语保持一致，原句为否定前移形式，故B项为正确选项。句意：我认为世界经济不会恢复得如此快，是吗？答案：B6(2012南昌调研)Se
44、rina has been watching the TV series the whole night._.ASo her parents haveBSo have been her parentsCHer parents have been soDSo have her parents解析：考查倒装句。结合句意可知是“她的父母也是如此”，所以用“so助动词另外的主语”的形式。答案：Dused to与would；限定词1I dont skate now,but I _ when I was a child.Aused to Bam used to it Cused Dused to do解析
45、：我现在不滑冰了，表明后面应为过去做而现在不做的情况，原句中使用了省略形式“I used to”，完整表达应为“I used to do it”，故选A。答案：A2When he was there,he _ go to the coffee shop at the corner after work every day.Awould BshouldChad better Dmight解析：句意：当他在那儿时，每天下班后他常常去拐角处的咖啡店。根据句意，此处表示“过去的习惯”，意为“总是，常常”，是would的用法。答案：A3(2012潍坊检测)He_a waiter,but now a ta
46、xi driver.Awould be Bused to beCcould be Dshould be解析：根据题意可知他过去是个侍者，而现在不是了，因此要用used to be。答案：B4(2012南昌调研)On her way home she_a slice of honey cake at the bakers.Aused to Bused to buyCis used to buy Dused to buying解析：used to表示过去习惯性的动作，意为“过去常常(曾经)”，符合题意。be used to do是被动语态，意为“被用来做”；be used to doing“习惯于做”。答案：B5(2012泉州质检)After her sons death,the old lady_often sit at the window,deep in thought.Acould BshouldCmight Dwould解析：句意：儿子死后，老太太总是坐在窗前，陷入沉思。would表示过去习惯性的动作，符合句意。答案：D
