1、Unit 5Travelling abroad 境外游.单词盘点根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇1._(n.)队列；行列(vi.)排队2._(n.&vi.)演讲；讲课3._(n.)习语；成语queuelectureidiom4._(n.)代替者；代用品(vt.)用代替5._(n.)草稿；草案(vt.)草拟，起草6._(vt.)反驳；驳斥7._(adj.)丰富的；充裕的8._(n.)资格；资历_(adj.)有资格的；能胜任的substitutedraftcontradictabundantqualificationqualified9._(n.)准备；预备_(vt.)准备10_(vt.)推荐；建议_(
2、n)推荐，介绍，劝告11_(n)舒适；安慰(vt.)安慰_(adj.)舒适的_(adv.)舒适地12_(n)需要；要求_(vt.)需要13_(vt.)承认；确认；答谢_(n)承认preparationpreparerecommendrecommendationcomfortcomfortablecomfortablyrequirementrequireacknowledgeacknowledgement14_(vt.)占用；占领；占据_(n)U占领，占据；C工作；职业15._(vt.&vi.)统治；支配；管理_(n.)政府occupyoccupationgoverngovernment【品词自
3、测】根据所给词的适当形式填空He is _ for the exam,while his brother is making _ for the sports meeting.(prepare)These new shoes are not very _ though they are designed for_.(comfort)preparingpreparationscomfortablecomfort.短语回放1适应；调节_2保持优秀成绩；继续干下去_3相适应；相融和_4就而言_5忙着做；忙于某事物_6日复一日_day in and day outbe occupied withas
4、far as one is concernedfit inkeep it upadjust to7 不可能的；不值得讨论的_8(迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来_9申请_10从事，占 _11习惯于_12在陪伴下_ out of the questionsettle inapply fortake upget used toin the company of.句式扫描1_(这是第一次)she had ever left her motherland.2._(不仅仅学习)thats difficult.3Besides,_(他认为),what other people thought was not
5、 the most important thing.It was the first timeIts not just studyas far as he was concerned4I have been _(如此忙于工作以致)I havent had time for social activities.5.we _(祝谢蕾一切顺利)in her new enterprise.so occupied with work thatwish Xie Lei all the best【仿句自测】根据下面句式仿写句子as far as one is concerned就而言仿写：就我而言，在国外学
6、习结束后你该回来。_ _wish sb.sth.祝某人仿写：我祝你走运！_As far as Im concerned，you should come back after you finish your study abroad.I wish you good luck！核心要点recommend 三年2考fit in 三年1考1.recommend vt.推荐，介绍;劝告，建议(1)recommend sb.sth.=recommend sth.to sb.向某人推荐、介绍recommend sb.for推荐某人做recommend sb.as推荐某人为recommend sth.for推
7、荐某物做某种用途(2)recommend doing建议做recommend sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事recommend that.建议I recommend the book to all my students.我向我所有的学生推荐这本书。The doctor recommended his patient to go out for a walk.医生建议他的病人出去散散步。The teacher recommended that everyone _ _ _ _ _ the English party.老师建议每一个人都应积极参加英语晚会。(should)take an
8、active part in【点津】(1)recommend后可接不定式的复合结构；也可接doing 形式。类似用法的词还有：allow,advise,forbid,permit，etc.。(2)recommend 表示主观判断时，后面通常为虚拟语气的宾语从句，从句中谓语动词用should+动词原形，should 可以省略。类似用法的词还有：advise,command,demand,desire,insist,order,propose,require,suggest,urge,etc.。【真题链接】2010福建,29Teachers recommend parents _ their ch
9、ildren under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.A.not allowB.do not allowC.mustnt allowD.couldnt allow【解析】选A。考查recommend 宾语从句用虚拟语气的用法。从句中谓语动词用should+动词原形，should 可以省略。句意：老师建议父母出于安全考虑最好不要让12岁以下的孩子骑自行车去学校。2009浙江，13The doctor recommended that you _ swim after eating a large meal.A.wouldntB.couldnt
10、C.needntD.shouldnt【解析】选D。考查recommend 宾语从句用虚拟语气的用法。从句中谓语动词用should+动词原形，should 可以省略。2.substitute n.代替者；代用品vt.用代替(1)a substitute for sth.某物的代替者(代用品)(2)substitute A for B=substitute B with A用A代替Bsubstitute for代替Water is not a proper substitute for wine.水不是酒的适当代用品。I _ your name _ mine on the list.我把名单上我的
11、名字换成了你的。substitutedfor3.acknowledge vt.承认；确认；答谢acknowledge sth./sb.to be/as 承认某事/某人是acknowledge doing sth.承认做了某事It is generally acknowledged that.是大家公认的It is she who wants to acknowledge you as her daughter.正是她想承认你是她的女儿。She acknowledged his help in her letter.她在信中对他的帮助表示谢意。She _ _ _(被公认为)the best te
12、nnis player in the world.Most people acknowledged that he was innocent.(句型转换)_ _ _ _ _ he was innocent.is acknowledged asIt was generally acknowledged that4.occupy vt.占用；占领；占据keep sb.occupied使某人忙碌occupy oneself within(doing)sth.忙于(做)某事be occupied in(doing)with sth.忙于(做)某事The hard work has kept you o
13、ccupied these days.这些天艰苦的工作使你很忙碌。The workers _ _ _ _ new houses.工人们正忙于建造新房子。are occupied in building5.fit in 相适应；相融和fit in(with sb./sth.)适应；与合得来fit sb./sth.in 找到时间见某人或做某事Do these plans fit in with your arrangements?这些计划与你的安排一致吗?Ill try and fit you in after lunch.我尽量午饭后找时间见你。Hes never done this type
14、of work before.Im not sure how hell _ _ _ the other workers.他以前从未做过这种工作,我不知道他是否能与其他工人配合好。fit in with【拓展】be fit to do sth.适合做be fit for适合于keep fit保持健康fit up 安装；安放【真题链接】2009山东，31Amy joined a painting group but didnt seem to _，so she left.A.show offB.go upC.fit inD.come over【解析】选C。考查动词短语的区别。show off炫耀，
15、卖弄；go up上升，上涨；fit in相处融洽，合得来；come over顺便来访。6.“Its not just study thats difficult.You have to get used to a whole new way of life,which can take up all your concentration in the beginning,”explained Xie Lei,who had lived all her life in the same city in China.“困难不仅仅是在学习方面，你得适应一种全新的生活方式，在一开始的时候这就会占去你的
16、全部精力，”谢蕾解释说。她在中国时一直居住在同一座城市里。Its not just study thats difficult.是一个强调句型。It was in the playground that our school sports meeting was held.学校运动会是在操场上举行的。It was not just the place of party that was hard to find.We also had to find a professional DJ.不仅只是晚会的场地难找，而且我们还得找到一个专业的主持人。【真题链接】2010湖南，25Johns succ
17、ess has nothing to do with good luck.It is years of hard work _ has made him what he is today.A.whyB.whenC.whichD.that【解析】选D。题干为强调句型，被强调部分为years of hard work，故选D项。【想一想】强调句的陈述句和疑问句如何构成？【拓展延伸】(1)陈述句的强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+that/who(当强调主语且主语指人)+其他部分。e.g.It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.(2
18、)一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。e.g.Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?(3)特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+is/was+it+that/who+其他部分？e.g.When and where was it that you were born?(1)Its the first time that从句用完成时(2)take up与其他短语的辨析(3)abundant与其他相近词汇的词义辨析(4)out of the question与out of question的区别1.While the
19、 government says there is a(n)_ supply of houses,prices of apartments have been going up these years.A.appropriateB.absentC.abundantD.short【解析】选C。句意：虽然政府说房源充足，但这些年房价一直在上涨。appropriate适当的，恰当的；absent缺席的；short短缺的；abundant充裕的。由题意可知，C项正确。2.2009安徽,33We tried to find a table for seven,but they were all _.A.
20、given awayB.kept awayC.taken upD.used up【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们想要找到一个七人的餐桌，但它们都被占用了。give away泄露，捐赠；keep away远离；take up占据；use up用光，用尽。由句意知C正确。3.It is _ to arrive there on time,for the distance is so short.A.out of questionB.out of the questionC.out of reachD.out of sight【解析】选A。考查短语辨析。out of question毫无问
21、题;out of the question不可能的;out of reach够不着;out of sight看不见。4.用所给词的适当形式填空It was the first time that my father _ to my school.(come)had come意测观点态度题 作者的态度和立场一般分为三大类：(1)支持、赞同、乐观；(2)客观、中立；(3)反对、批评、怀疑、悲观。我们除了可以通过在文中寻找带有感情色彩的词来判断作者的态度外，有时还需要综合运用一些阅读方法，如：根据文章中与问题相关的细节做出判断，根据作者提供的例证推断其暗示的态度、观点，根据文章的主旨最后做出正确选择
22、。1.常 用 的 褒 义 词 有：positive,support,useful,interesting,enthusiasm,admiring,great,wonderful,beautiful,fantastic,approval,optimistic。2.常用的贬义词有:disgusting(令人作呕的，极坏的),critical(批评的，批判的),negative(消极的，怀疑的),tolerant(容忍的),disappointed,awful(糟 糕 的)，opposed(反 对 的),doubtful,unconcerned(不 关 心 的)，defensive(生 气 的；防
23、御 性 的)，disapproving(反对的，不赞成的)。3.常 用 的 表 示 中 性 的 词 有：indifferent(冷 淡 的，中 立 的),impassive(无 动 于 衷 的),uninterested,neutral(中 立 的)，reserved(含蓄的)，casual(随意的)。【真题连连看】2011陕西Ever since they were first put on the market in the early 1990s,genetically modified(GM，转基因)foods have been increasingly developed and
24、marketed in many countries in the world,mainly on the basis of their promise to end the worldwide food crisis.But can GM technology solve world hunger problems?Even if it would,is it the best solution?Despite what it promises,GM technology actually has not increased the production potential(潜力)of an
25、y crop.In fact,studies show that the most widely grown GM crop,GM soybeans,has suffered reduced productivity.For instance,a report that analysed nearly two decades of research on major GM food crops shows that GM engineering has failed to significantly increase US crop production.60.Which of the following best describes the attitude of the author towards GM technology?A.Optimistic.B.Defensive.C.Disapproving.D.Casual.【步步精析】60.选C。观点态度题。文章开头提到转基因食品在20世纪90年代初上市，承诺能够解决世界粮食危机。接着，作者以两个问题表示质疑。在第二段作者接着说：“转基因技术实际上并没有提高任何农作物的生产潜力。”在后面的几段中作者还引用其他人的话来证明自己对转基因食品的看法。因此，作者对转基因食品的态度是反对的。
