1、Section GrammarUnit 5 Theme parks栏目导引语法精讲专项突破知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 5 Theme parks构词法1(教材 P34)There are _(variety)kinds of theme parks.2(教材 P34)It will bring you into a _(magic)world and make your dreams come true.3(教材 P34)As you wander around the fantasy _(amuse)park,you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in
2、 a parade or on the street.variousmagicalamusement栏目导引语法精讲专项突破知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 5 Theme parks4(教材 P34)With all these _(attract),no wonder _(tour)is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.5 (教 材 P34)Dollywood shows and celebrates Americas _(tradition)southeastern culture.6(教材 P34)It is world-famous fo
3、r having the most _(long)in the smallest space.attractionstourismtraditionallength栏目导引语法精讲专项突破知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 5 Theme parks英语的构词法主要有三种：合成法、转化法和派生法。合成词是由两个或两个以上的词合成的词。最常见的合成词为合成名词、合成形容词，还有合成副词、合成动词、合成代词等。合成词一般直接连写在一起，也有的合成词之间用连字符“-”，还有的由分开的两个词构成。合成法栏目导引语法精讲专项突破知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 5 Theme parks1合成名词构词方式例词名词名词
4、headmaster 校长名词动名词ship-building 造船(业)speedreading 快速阅读 名词动词-er(or)painkiller 止痛药形容词名词highway 公路 动词副词get-together 聚会，联欢会副词动词output 产量upkeep 保养，维修 栏目导引语法精讲专项突破知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 5 Theme parks构词方式例词分词副词grown-up 成年人名词介词looker-on 旁观者passerby 路人 动词介词go-between 中间人，媒人名词介词名词son-in-law 女婿sisterin-law 嫂子 栏目导引语法精讲专
5、项突破知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 5 Theme parks2.合成形容词构词方式例词形容词名词-edwarm-hearted 热心肠的coldblooded 冷血的 middleaged 中年的 barefooted 赤脚的 形容词现在分词good-looking 好看的easygoing 容易相处的 栏目导引语法精讲专项突破知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 5 Theme parks构词方式例词形容词过去分词new-born 新生的readymade 现成的 副词现在分词hard-working 勤劳的名词现在分词English-speaking 说英语的peaceloving 爱好和平的 栏目
6、导引语法精讲专项突破知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 5 Theme parks构词方式例词副词过去分词newly-built 新建的wellknown 闻名的 名词过去分词man-made 人造的heartfelt 由衷的 数词名词形容词twelve-year-old 十二岁的fivemeterlong 五米长的 栏目导引语法精讲专项突破知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 5 Theme parks3.合成副词构词方式例词介词名词underfoot 在脚下beforehand 事先 副词名词upstairs 在楼上downstairs 在楼下 副词副词however 无论如何，然而，可是栏目导引语法精讲专
7、项突破知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 5 Theme parks构词方式例词代词副词anywhere 任何地方somehow 不知怎么地 形容词副词nowhere 没有地方代词名词someday(今后)有一天someway 以某种方式 副词介词nearby 附近栏目导引语法精讲专项突破知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 5 Theme parks4.合成动词构词方式例词副词动词overthrow 推翻overcome 克服 名词动词typewrite 打字sleepwalk 梦游 形容词动词broadcast 广播whitewash 粉刷 栏目导引语法精讲专项突破知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 5 Theme
8、 parks5.合成代词构词方式例词代词宾格-selfitself 它自身 物主代词-selfmyself 我自己形容词名词anything 任何东西something 某物，某事 栏目导引语法精讲专项突破知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 5 Theme parks6.合成介词构词方式例词副词名词inside 在里面介词副词within 在之内without 没有 副词介词into 进入栏目导引语法精讲专项突破知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 5 Theme parks(1)由“可数名词介词(短语)”构成的复合名词变复数时，把前面的名词变复数。*fatherinlawfathersinlaw*passer
9、bypassers-by*lookeronlookerson 栏目导引语法精讲专项突破知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 5 Theme parks(2)由 man 和 woman 构成的合成名词变复数时，两个名词都要变成复数。*a woman teacherwomen teachers*a man doctormen doctors(3)由“名词名词”构成的复合名词，在变复数时，只变化中心名词，而修饰名词不变。*a girl friendgirl friends栏目导引语法精讲专项突破知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 5 Theme parks【即时演练 1】写出下列句中标记部分的词性和词义It used
10、 to be difficult to get drinking-water here._ This is a painful and heartbreaking time._The Chinese are essentially a peace-loving people._ n.饮用水adj.心碎的adj.爱好和平的栏目导引语法精讲专项突破知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 5 Theme parksTheir snow-white hair and beards reached almost to their knees._ The plan received widespread suppor
11、t throughout the country._ adj.雪白的adj.广泛的栏目导引语法精讲专项突破知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 5 Theme parks 转化法是指一个单词由一种词性转化为另一种或几种词性。转化词例词动词 名词 walk v行走walk n散步swim v游泳swim n游泳 转化法栏目导引语法精讲专项突破知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 5 Theme parks转化词例词名词 动词 表示物体的 book n书book v预订ship n船ship v用船运输 表示人体部位的hand n手hand v递交head n头head v朝行进 表示一类人的nurse n护士nur
12、se v护理fool n傻子fool v愚弄 表示自然现象的rain n雨rain v下雨snow n雪snow v下雪 栏目导引语法精讲专项突破知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 5 Theme parks转化词例词形容词 动词 dry adj.干的dry v使变干clean adj.干净的clean v把擦干净 副词 动词out adv.出来out v揭露栏目导引语法精讲专项突破知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 5 Theme parks转化词例词形容词 名词 white adj.白色的white n白人native adj.本地的native n本地人 特殊转化must v必须must n必须做的事栏
13、目导引语法精讲专项突破知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 5 Theme parks【即时演练 2】写出下列句中标记部分的词性和词义He is a man with a powerful build._ Today,fresh fruit from these trees is shipped from one country to another._ The train slowed down._ We will try our best to better our living conditions._ n.体格v.运输v.减缓vt.改善栏目导引语法精讲专项突破知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 5 Th
14、eme parksI emptied out my pockets but could not find my keys._ If the pipe bursts,it could flood the whole house._ vt.倒空vt.淹没栏目导引语法精讲专项突破知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 5 Theme parks 派生词即在词根之前加前缀或在词根之后加后缀构成一个与原来单词意思相近或截然相反的单词。除少数前缀外，前缀一般改变单词的意思，不改变词性；后缀一般改变单词的词性，并不引起词义的变化。派生法栏目导引语法精讲专项突破知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 5 Theme parks1前缀
15、构词法前缀含义例词dis-不，否定dissatisfy 使不满意；dishonest 不诚实的un不unable 不能够；unlucky 不幸的做相反动作undress 脱衣服；unload 卸货栏目导引语法精讲专项突破知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 5 Theme parks前缀含义例词in/im/ir/il不，非inactive 不活跃的；incorrect 不正确的；impolite 没有礼貌的；impossible 不可能的；irregular 不规则的；irresponsible 不负责任的；illogical 不合逻辑的；illegal 非法的栏目导引语法精讲专项突破知能演练轻松闯关
16、Unit 5 Theme parks前缀含义例词non不，非non-existent 不存在的；non-stop 不停的mis-错误的；坏的misunderstand 误解；misfortune 厄运re-重复，再rewrite 重写；remarry 再婚；retell 复述en-使能够enable 使能够；enrich 使丰富；encourage 鼓励 栏目导引语法精讲专项突破知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 5 Theme parks前缀含义例词super超级superstar 巨星；supermodel超级模特；supermarket 超市 under在之下underground 地下的；un
17、derestimate 低估inter-相互；之间international 国际的；interact 相互作用pre-预先，在之前predict 预告；preview 预习栏目导引语法精讲专项突破知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 5 Theme parks2.后缀构词法后缀含义例词-ence/ance构成抽象名词 evidence 证据；importance重要性；dependence 依靠-cion/sion/tion/ation动作；状态suspicion 怀疑；explosion爆炸；repetition 重复；organization 组织栏目导引语法精讲专项突破知能演练轻松闯关 Unit
18、 5 Theme parks后缀含义例词-er/or人或物cooker 炊具；writer 作家；operator 操作员；actor 演员；tractor 拖拉机-ism主义，教socialism 社会主义；capitalism 资本主义；communism 共产主义；Buddhism 佛教栏目导引语法精讲专项突破知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 5 Theme parks后缀含义例词-ist主义者；家scientist 科学家；dentist 牙医-ment行为；结果；状态；性质movement 运动；achievement 成就；government 政府；equipment 设备；devel
19、opment 发展栏目导引语法精讲专项突破知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 5 Theme parks后缀含义例词-ship关系；身份relationship 关系；friendship友谊；citizenship 公民身份 hood身份；性质；时代adulthood 成年；childhood 童年；neighbourhood 四邻 ty状态；性质honesty 诚实；difficulty 困难；anxiety 焦虑 ure结果；行为；状态；实物pleasure 高兴；picture 图画；pressure 压力栏目导引语法精讲专项突破知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 5 Theme parks后缀含义例
20、词-al动作过程；结果approval 同意；arrival 到达；到达者-ness状态；性质sickness 疾病；恶心；kindness 仁慈；好意 th性质；状态；过程warmth 温暖；strength 强项；长处；力量-ian人musician 音乐家；physician 医生栏目导引语法精讲专项突破知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 5 Theme parks【即时演练 3】单句语法填空(2019全国卷)But then we got an official letter and we were blown away.We are so proud of her.Its _(wonder)
21、(2019 浙 江 卷 6 月)Other American studies showed no _(connect)between uniforms and school performance.wonderfulconnection(s)栏目导引语法精讲专项突破知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 5 Theme parks(2019 北 京 卷)Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend，and its never too early to
22、make necessary preparations for a healthy and _(meaning)college experience.But economists who study the relationship between money and _(happy)have found that,above a certain income,the two do not reliably correlate.meaningfulhappiness栏目导引语法精讲专项突破知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 5 Theme parks 单句语法填空1Well never know th
23、e _(true)behind the accident.2Their _(behave)towards me shows that they do not like me.3The country places great importance on _(educate)4We spent our happy _(child)in a small town in the mountains.5When the first _(settle)moved into the area,they faced a lot of difficulties.truthbehavioureducationc
24、hildhoodsettlers栏目导引语法精讲专项突破知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 5 Theme parks6Our school won the _(athlete)sports because we have so many good runners.7A _(translate)is a person who translates written messages from one language into another.8One _(advantage)of living in the town is the lack of safe places for the childre
25、n to play.9Being _(able)to afford a proper home after getting married,the couple moved into a mountain cave.athletictranslatordisadvantageunable栏目导引语法精讲专项突破知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 5 Theme parks10Its a(n)_(formal)party,so you neednt go home to get changed.11It was _(polite)of you to ask him the personal questi
26、on in front of so many people.12Tom was _(courage)by his father to take part in the singing competition.13On a _(storm)night,his son was missing on the way back home.informalimpoliteencouragedstormy栏目导引语法精讲专项突破知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 5 Theme parks14Their product is _(friend)to the environment and popular with
27、 customers.15Mr.Lee said that the smiles and _(happy)of the children gave him great courage every day.friendlyhappiness栏目导引语法精讲专项突破知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 5 Theme parks 判断下列画线单词的词性和词义1Mary is drawing water from the well and looks quite well_2I have booked my ticket and bought three books for my sister._第一个wel
28、l是名词，井；第二个well是形容词，气色好，身体好第一个book是动词，预订；第二个book是名词，书栏目导引语法精讲专项突破知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 5 Theme parks3My brother is studying for the coming examination in our fathers study_4Lets go out for a walk after supper,but dont walk too fast._5Although my new cellphone has many functions，it doesnt function well._第一个study是动词，学习；第二个study是名词，书房第一个walk是名词，散步；第二个walk是动词，走第一个function是名词，功能；第二个function是动词，运行，运转 栏目导引语法精讲专项突破知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 5 Theme parks栏目导引语法精讲专项突破知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 5 Theme parks本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放
