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2020届高考二轮英语复习课件:完型填空(共26张PPT) .ppt

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1、 1.题材常为说明文或夹叙夹议的文章.2.完形填空首句不挖空,帮助进入语境.3.考察近义词语细微差别的辨析.4.考察重点多为实词:名/代/动词/形容/副词等.5.关注语境背景知识,侧重上下关联,暗示判断能力.6.侧重于篇章,体现语用判断和内在逻辑.1、上下文语境;2、词语辨析和固定搭配;3、利用文章中的信息-原词复现、近义词和反义词等;4、文化背景和常识。时态语态,主谓语在上下文中是否一致;语法和习惯用法的搭配在上下文中是否一致;段与段,句与句之间的衔接是否连贯;整体上检查结构、语义及逻辑是否一致,上下文的衔接是否合理。完形填空之九大解题技巧1.利用首句来解题I did very badly

2、at school.My headmasterthought I was 36 and when I was 14,he said,“Youre never going to be 37(anything)but a failure.”36.A.brightB.uselessC.simpleD.hopeful_ 2.根据上下文语境,合理推断来解题Our father was a struggling 36(lawyer),but I always knew he was37 .He nevercriticized us,but used 38 to bring out ourbest.37.A

3、.strictB.honestC.specialD.learned38.A.help B.peace C.smile D.praise_PracticeHis big stomach has always ballooned out between his T-shirt and trousers.Althoughhis family often 43 about that,Ed refused to buy a 44 T-shirt or to lose weight.43.A.cared B.forgot C.quarreled D.joked44.A.clean B.straight C

4、.larger D.darker_常见的标志性的词语有以下几种:结构层次:firstly,secondly,thirdly;逻辑关系:thus,therefore,so;递进关系:besides,whats more,furthermore,moreover,in addtion.转折关系:but,while,however等。3.利用语篇的标志性的词语解题She told the front-desk clerk she had had a(n)_1_vacation,but was heart-brokenabout losing several rolls of Kodak color

5、film she had not yet developed.1.A.disappointing B.wonderful C.uncomfortable D.important_and the officers then began to eat their meal,saying that the mushrooms had a very strange_37_quite pleasant taste.37.A.besides B.but C.and D.or4.根据逻辑推理解题_ _Students generally appreciate these special 50 opportu

6、nities.They are almost always fun and interesting,and professors 51 them toobecause students learn so much in just a few shortmonths.50.A.working B.living C.teaching D.learning51.A.hold B.like C.dislike D.discoverPractice_The amount of usable water has always been of great interest in the world.36(O

7、wning)springs and streams sometimes means control,particularly in the 37 areas like the desert.37.Adry Bdistant C.deserted Dwild 5.根据常识和文化背景的角度来选择_I went into a caf and asked for a coffee.21I was waiting for my drink,Irealized that there were other people in the place,but I sensed 22(loneliness).ABe

8、foreBSince CAlthough DWhile6.从语法角度来解题_1)He was only fourteen and was not good at swimming_1_.So he shouldnt have gone into that place.1.A.after all B.in all C.at all D.for all2)So I tried hard with my writing and went to college.My first novel 45 while I was atcollege.45.A.came on B.came in C.came o

9、ut D.came back7.从词汇辨析和固定搭配方面来解题_8.利用词汇的复现解题How does a tooth go bad?The 51 begins ina little crack in the enamel(珐琅)covering of the tooth.This happens after germs and bits of food have collected there.Then the decayslowly spreads inside the tooth.In the end,poison goes into blood,and we may feel quit

10、e ill.51.A.destruction B.decay C.fault D.hurt上文中讲蛀牙如何产生。空51和红体单词在意义上是一致的,属于同义词复现现象。_.I raised the pistol and fired.The animal fell backwards with an angry cry.Father took the _38_ smoking pistol from my hand,and fired another shot,which killed the gorilla.38.A.still B.yet C.even D.already9.利用语气副词的情景

11、解题_完形填空之实战训练 Are dreams of any use tothe dreamer or to anybody else?We may remember the traveler who _1_ the ship Waratah at Durbanbecause of his terrible_2_.The Waratah laterdisappeared entirely,witheveryone on _3_.Thetravelers dreams helped him and saved him from _4_,but they didnthelp the other p

12、eople.Whywas this man treated_5_ from everyone else?1.A.leftB.gotC.droveD.enter 2.A.ideasB.suggestionsC.dreamsD.words3.A.boardB.shipC.seaD.deck4.A.lifeB.deathC.illnessD.disease5.A.similarlyB.differentlyC.strangelyD.unfortunatelyleftboarddeathdifferentlydreams Another man _6_ hada dream about the Bla

13、ckForest in Germany.In hisdream he was walking inthe forest _7_ two menran out and tried to throwhim to the _8_.He ranoff as fast as he could,butthey followed.He reacheda place _9_ he saw two_10_ roads in front ofhim,one to the right andthe other to the left.Whichroad ought he to _11_?6.A.aloneB.onc

14、eC.stillD.even7.A.whileB.asC.beforeD.when8.A.floorB.earthC.soilD.ground9.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.who10.A.sameB.separatedC.dividedD.crossed11.A.takeB.bringC.carryD.go句型下文有暗示宾语separatedwheregroundwhenoncetake He heard the two men_12_ him,getting nearerand at the same time he heard a voice in his ear.Itt

15、old him to go to the _13_,and he did so.He ran on and soon came to a smallhotel.He was _14_here kindly and given a room,and so he was _15_from the two men.Thatwas the dream.12.A.next toB.in front ofC.besideD.behind13.A.houseB.hotelC.leftD.right14.A.acceptedB.receivedC.refusedD.closed15.A.killedB.mur

16、deredC.savedD.robbedbehindright下文有暗示receivedsaved16.A.exactly B.reallyC.sincerely D.actually17.A.happened B.performedC.actedD.chose18.A.forgotB.rememberedC.missedD.noticed19.A.arrivedB.leftC.reachedD.got20.A.agoB.beforeC.laterD.after Twenty years later he was_16_ in the Black Forestand as it _17_ in

17、 thedream long before,two menran out and tried to throw himdown.He ran off,and came toa place with two roads as in the dream.He_18_ thedream and took the road to the right.He soon _19_asmall hotel,was taken in,andso was safe.His dream oftwenty years _20_ had Saved his life.reallyhappenedrememberedre

18、achedbefore第11题答案 第13题答案 Two weeks ealier,my son,Ben,had got in touch.Hed moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since Id_41_seen him.So imagine my _42_when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.I was _43_!I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supp

19、osed to _44_.The bay was_45_in sunshine,and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore.Getting a little _46_,I realized one kayak(皮筏艇)was in_47_.Something s not_48_!”I took off my T-shirt and _49_into the water.I saw there were two instructors on board and a man luing across the middlos

20、.He _50_violently.Linking arms with one of the instructors,I helped_51_the young man out of water.He was unconscious and as I looked at his face,something_52_to me.Those brown eyes were very _53_”.What s his name?”I asked the instructor.”Ben,”he replied,and immediately I_54_.That stranger was my son

21、.The instructors called for an ambulance._55_,after a brief stay hospital,Ben was well enough to be allowed to _56_and later the family met up for dinner.We chatted about everything and then Ben _57_to me.”I just want to say thank you,”he said.”You _58_my life!”I still cant believe what a _59_it was

22、.Im just so glad I was there _60_to help my son.41.A.also B.often C.even D.last42.A.delight B.relief C.anger D.worry43.A.scared B.shocked C.thrilled D.ashamed44.A.talk B.stay C.meet D.settle45.A.bathed B.clean C.deep D.formed46.A.faster B.closer C.heavier D.wiser47.A.trouble B.advance C.question D.b

23、attle48.A.real B.right C.fair D.fit49.A.stared B.sank C.dived D.fell50.A.arguing B.fighting C.shouting D.shaking51.A.lead B.persuade C.carry D.keep52.A.happened B.occured C.applied D.appealed53.A.sharp B.pleasant C.attractive D.familiar54.A.agreed B.hesitated C.doubted D.knew55.A.Fortunately B.Frankly C.Sadly D.Suddenly56.A.return B.relax C.speak D.leave57.A.joked B.turned C.listened D.pointed58.A.created B.honored C.saved D.guided59.A.coincidence B.change C.pity D.pain60.A.on board B.in time C.for sure D.on purpose答案:41-45 DACCA 46-50 BABCD51-55 CBDDA56-60 DBCAB

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