1、课时分层作业(十一)Section 、语言知识练习固基础.单句语法填空1At minus 130，a living cell can be preserved(preserve) for a thousand years.2He was there at the request of his manager.3One of her fellow passengers came to her assistance(assist) when she was in trouble.4Not only his parents but also he is(be) going to attend the
2、 party.5When you are in danger，the important thing is never to keep calm.6The doctor recommended that the patient (should) be fed(feed) liquid food.7Based on the agreement(agree)，all payments shall be made by the end of the month.8Immigrants have contributed to British culture.9Apart from providing(
3、provide) financial aid，the company also cooperate with the small factory.10Those girls behavior is difficult to understand(understand)What are they aiming at? .单句改错(每句仅有1处错误)1Our few measures contributed to preserve animals without effect.preservepreserving2He made a proposal that we will raise all
4、the peoples awareness of protecting the environment.will去掉或改为should3The boy was requested to going boating with his schoolmates.goinggo4As far as Im concerned，your advice is of great useful to my study.usefuluse5Not only his classmates but also his teacher think highly of him.thinkthinks高考题型练习提能力.阅读
5、理解Dussehra is one of the main festivals of India.It is mainly celebrated by Hindus around September or October.The celebration of Dussehra continues for almost ten days in some parts of India.The festival celebrates the victory of good over evil(邪恶)Lord Rama killed Ravana because he had taken Sita，R
6、amas wife，away by force.Hanuman helped Lord Rama to reach the kingdom of Ravana and save Sita from his captivity(监禁)Hanuman set Ravanas kingdom on fire with his tail.Lord Rama had a fierce battle with Ravana and finally managed to kill him.Therefore，this day is celebrated as Dussehra.Ram Lila is an
7、important part of Dussehra.It is organized at different places.Different events from the life of Lord Rama are made into plays and presented on stage.The actors play the roles of Lord Rama，Sita，Hanuman，Ravana and other characters from Ramayana，a great long poem telling of the adventures of Rama.Pare
8、nts usually take their children to watch such plays.It is a big source of amusement during this festival.Sometimes，a fair is organized alongside for the event.People can enjoy tasty food and delightful rides.On Dussehra，people decorate their houses and make sweets and other delicious foods.They love
9、 to wear new clothes on this day.On the day of Dussehra，huge models of Ravana，Kumbhakarna and Meghnad are put up.These models are filled with crackers(爆竹)In the evening，the public gathers around these models at a distance.Then，the person who performs the role of Rama shoots a fiery arrow(燃烧着的箭)at Ra
10、vana and the models start burning one by one.The crackers inside these models start bursting with a loud noise.In no time，the models are turned into ashes.People happily return to their homes and exchange greetings with each other.The day teaches us an important lesson that good always wins and evil
11、 loses.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了印度的一个重要传统节日十胜节。 1Which of the following was evil according to the text?ASita.BRama.CRavana.DHanuman. C 推理判断题。根据第二段中的Lord Rama killed Ravana because he had taken Sita，Ramas wife，away by force可知，罗波那(印度史诗岁摩衍那中的魔王)是邪恶的。2Which word can be used to describe Ram Lila?ASerious.BCompl
12、ex.CFrightening.DEntertaining.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的It is a big source of amusement during this festival可知，罗摩里拉是十胜节期间有关罗摩的戏剧表演，这个表演具有娱乐性。 3Who will set fire to the huge models?AAn actor playing Rama.BAn actor playing Ravana.CSomeone from the audience.DSomeone making the crackers.A 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的Then，the p
13、erson who performs the role of Rama shoots a fiery arrow at Ravana and the models start burning one by one可知，扮演罗摩的演员负责点燃那些巨大的纸人。4What does the text aim to tell us about?AThe origins of Ram Lila.BA great long poem of India.CAn important Indian festival.DThe lesson learned from Dussehra.C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知
14、，本文介绍了一个重要的印度节日十胜节。.完形填空When others get off the train to finally go home，Leonie Mller stays 1 Thats because the train is her home，and she says she 2 this way.“It all started with a 3 I had with my landlord (房东)，”Mller says.“I instantly 4 I didnt live there anymoreand then I realized： 5 ，I didnt want
15、 to live anywhere anymore.” 6 ，she bought a subscription (预定) that allows her to board every train in the country for free.Now，Mller 7 in the train and writes her college papers 8 traveling at a speed of up to 190 mph.She says that she enjoys the 9 she has experienced since she gave up her apartment
16、.“I really feel at home on trains.Its like being on 10 all the time，”says Mller.“I read，I write，I look out of the window and I meet 11 people all the time，who give me a hand，”says Mller.Since 12 the move，Mllers life 13 a small backpack in which she carries clothes，her tablet computer and college doc
17、uments.So far，she has 14 a lot.Financially，she 15 from living on a train: The flatrate ticket only costs her about $ 380，whereas she had to pay about $ 450 for her previous apartment.However，living 16 is not the only goal she has in mind.“I want to 17 people to question their habits and the things t
18、hey consider to be 18 ，” Mller says.“There are always more 19 than one thinks there are.The next 20 is waiting just around the cornerprovided that you want to find it.”【语篇解读】大学生Mller因与房东发生争执，从此不愿再住公寓。她选择生活在火车上。她喜欢上了这种简单的生活，并想通过自己的故事告诉大家去审视一下大家认为是正常的事物。1A.behindBupCaway DoutsideA由下文“the train is her
19、home”可知，大家下了火车回家，她却留了下来不走。stay behind意为“留在后面；留下来不走”。2A.regretsBlikesCignores DhatesB由9空前的“enjoys”可知，她喜欢(like)这种生活方式。3A.game BjokeCquarrel DconversationC由下文内容可知，Mller不想再住公寓，由此推断出她和房东发生了争执(quarrel)。4A.doubted BbelievedCworried DdeterminedD空格后就是她决定(determine)的内容，即决定不再在那里居住了。5A.Actually BFrequentlyCHope
20、lessly DUnfortunatelyA由下文她生活在火车里可知，实际上(actually)，不论是哪里的公寓她都不想住了。6A.Moreover BOtherwiseCInstead DBesidesC她反而(instead)购买了一种可以让她免费乘坐国内每一辆火车的预定。7A.wanders BlivesCstruggles DrecoversB由上文的她不离开火车及下文的写论文可知，当(while)火车在行驶时，她生活(live)在火车上，并在上面写她的大学论文。8A.while BafterCbefore DuntilA参见上题解析。9A.speed BfreedomCoccupa
21、tion DjourneyB由下文“I really feel at home on trains”可知，她喜欢离开租住公寓后的自由(freedom)。10A.strike BguardCbusiness DvacationDMller一直生活在火车上，由此推断出，她的这种生活就像一直在度假(vacation)。11A.kind BfamiliarCimportant DpatientA由下文的“give me a hand”可知，她在火车上遇见的这些人给予她帮助。由此可知，她遇见了善良(kind)的人。12A.consideringBriskingCquitting Ddiscovering
22、B由常识可知，相对于住在常规的房子里，移居到火车上是一种冒险(risk)。13A.steps intoBdeals withCfits intoDdisagrees withC自从冒险移居到火车上，她的生活就纳入到了(fit into)她的背包里。14A.lost BgainedCaccepted DchangedB由下文内容可知，到目前为止，她收获(gain)很多。她因生活在火车上而在经济上获益。15A.suffersBbenefitsClearns DdiffersB由空格后的“The flatrate ticket only costs her about $380”可知，这里是指获益(
23、benefit)。16A.alone BapartCcheaply DhappilyC由上文“only costs”可知，这是一种便宜的(cheaply)生活方式。17A.inspireBpersuadeCallow DteachA她想启发(inspire)人们去审视他们的习惯及人们认为是正常的(normal)事物。18A.normal BstrangeCspecial DboringA参见上题解析。19A.trainsBapartmentsCtroublesDopportunitiesD总有很多的机会(opportunity)，只要你愿意，下一个冒险(adventure)就会等着你。20A.trip BstoryCproject DadventureD参见上题解析。
