1、Unit 4Pygmalion话题：饕餮盛宴【场景背诵】体会黑体表达并背诵全文An unpleasant smell floated into my nose as the bowl of fried stinky tofu(臭豆腐)settled onto my grandmothers dinner table. I immediately sat back. The smell ruined my appetite, and I pushed the dish away.“Its supposed to stink. Just give it a try！” my grandmother
2、 said.Holding my breath, I unwillingly took a bite. To my surprise, the tofu beneath the fried skin was warm, soft, and mouthwatering. Since then, whenever I visited my grandmothers house, I would rush to the kitchen for the stinky tofu with excitement. Thus, stinky tofu became more than a household
3、 tradition. It became my favorite dish. (2019高考天津卷B)【话题运用】根据提示进行写作1他说着的时候眼睛盯着兄弟俩留在餐桌上的残羹剩菜。As he said, his eyes stared at what is left of the brothers dinner on the table.2他们太饿了，于是尝试着煮一双皮鞋当作晚餐。They are so hungry that they try boiling a pair of leather shoes for their dinner.在认识的单词前打“”plot nwhistle v
4、i.& n.garment n. woollen adj.handkerchief n. outcome n.disguise vt.& n. upper adj.extraordinary adj. ambassador n.superior adj.& n. disapprove vt.& vi.antique adj.& n. stocking n.cookie n. teapot n.nail n. cream n.disk n. referee n.laundry n. bathtub n.sob vi.& n. status n.waist n. alphabet n.effect
5、ive adj.1professor n教授2betray vt.显露出(本来面目)；背叛3wallet n皮夹；钱包4remark n谈论；言论；评述vt.& vi.谈论；评论；说起5compromise n& vi.妥协；折衷6handful n一把；少量7shabby adj.破旧的；寒酸的8overlook vt.俯视；忽视；不理会9condemn vt.谴责；使处于不幸(不愉快)的状态10properly adv.适当地；恰当地1disgusting adj.使人反感的；令人厌恶的disgust vt.使厌恶，使反感2horrible adj.可怕的；恐怖的horror n恐怖3he
6、sitate vi.犹豫；踌躇hesitation n犹豫；踌躇4mistaken adj.(见解或判断上)错误的；不正确的mistake n& v错误，误会5fortune n机会；运气；大笔的钱fortunate adj.幸运的fortunately adv.幸运地6rob vt.抢劫；盗窃；剥夺robber n抢劫者；盗贼robbery n抢劫(行为)7adaptation n适应(性); 改编本adapt v改编，(使)适应8classify vt.编排；分类；归类classification n分类；归类9comfort n舒适；安慰 vt.安慰comfortable adj.舒服的
7、；舒适的uncomfortable adj.不舒服的；不安的；不自在的uncomfortably adv.不舒服地；不自在地 强化训练一、根据所给提示，用适当形式填空1Friends are not books，yet books are friends.Friends may betray (背叛) you，while books are always loyal.2The two sides havent reached compromise (妥协) and they are in need of more time to think about the situation.3John
8、was condemned (condemn) to death because he advocated original opinions.4He showed remarkable (remark) competence when he faced the difficult problems.5If she thought you were dressed improperly (proper), she sent you straight back home to change your clothes.(2020高考浙江卷1月)6However，mental health is e
9、asy to be overlooked (overlook)，which can result in serious mental diseases.7Although many masterpieces have been adapted to films in the past ten years，few of adaptations are satisfying.(adapt)8He hesitated to tell his parents the bad news but his teacher told him that he should do without hesitati
10、on(hesitate)9When he felt uncomfortable，his friends came to comfort him，which made him feel comfortable once more and he didnt live uncomfortably(comfort)10The twins are hard to distinguish，so people often mistake one for the other.In fact，people often make the same mistakes so they think the twins
11、have no difference，which is mistaken(mistake)11He wanted to make a fortune，but unfortunately，he failed again and again，so he thought he wasnt fortunate(fortune)12Jane was robbed of her diamond ring the other day and the robber was caught by the police very soon.(rob)二、熟词生义(写出加黑词的词性及词义)1(2020高考全国卷)It
12、 will drive us crazy. vt.迫使某人生气、发疯或做疯狂的事情 2(2020高考全国卷)Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick. vt.快速搅拌 3. (2019高考全国卷)In one study, Dr. Prinstein examined the two types of popularity in 235 adolescents, scoring the least liked, the most liked and the highest in status b
13、ased on student surveys. n地位，位置 4(2019高考全国卷) “China is impossible to overlook，” says Hill. “Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashionthey are central to its movement.” vt.忽视 【
14、联想记忆】“恐怖；可怕”大排档horror n战栗；恐怖horrible adj.恐怖的afraid adj.害怕的 alarm n惊慌；恐慌 vt.使惊恐frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬 fear n& v恐惧；畏惧terrible adj.可怕的 terrified adj.恐怖的terror n恐怖 be scared to death吓死1pass.off as. (把某人)改变或冒充成2make ones acquaintance 结识；与相见3in amazement 震惊；惊讶4generally speaking 一般来说5in terms of. 就来说；从角度6rob
15、sb. of sth.抢劫某人的某物7show.in 带或领进来8once more 再一次9in need of 需要10fade out (声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡活用：Generally speaking (一般来说)，we all hope to make the acquaintance of (结识) more people，which is of great importance to us. However，a handful of people will pass themselves off as (冒充) your acquaintances for their own
16、 interests. The other day，my neighbor showed in (领进) a stranger wearing a shabby jacket who said he was my sisters friend. He said that he was robbed of money，and was in great need of (非常需要) our help. I told my sister about this without hesitation，but she said in amazement that I was mistaken and sh
17、e did not know this disgusting man at all.原句展示仿写运用1.What if I was?解读What if.？意为“如果将会怎么样？”。2But，sir，(proudly) once educated to speak properly，that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassadors garden party.解读once educated是省略结构，完整形式为once the girl is educated。3Henry Higgins
18、 and Colonel Pickering are sitting deep in conversation.解读形容词短语deep in sth.意为“专心于”，在句中作状语。1.要是你不预习这周要学的东西会怎样？What if you dont preview what you will learn this week?2在观影的时候，你可以了解到我们心爱的学校的发展。(2018高考全国卷)While watching the film，you can know about the development of our beloved school.3由于对剪纸感兴趣，我已经成为一个剪纸
19、俱乐部的成员好几年了。Interested in papercutting，I have been one member of a papercutting club for many years. 词汇精研1.hesitate vi.犹豫，踌躇(pause before taking an action or making a decision)(1)hesitate to do sth.迟疑做某事；不愿做某事hesitate about/over/at 对犹豫不决(2)hesitation n犹豫；踌躇 without hesitation毫不犹豫地have no hesitation i
20、n doing sth.毫不犹豫地做某事经典例句Faced with this challenge，Tom faced it without hesitation while Jim hesitated about/over/at it. 面对这一挑战，汤姆毫不犹豫地去面对它，而吉姆却对此犹豫不决。【基础检测】单句语法填空As was expected，she had no hesitation (hesitate) in accepting the job. 【能力提升】一句多译每当朋友遇到困难时，他都会义不容辞地给予帮助，不要求回报。Whenever his friends have so
21、me troubles，he will help them without hesitation and require no rewards.(含介词短语)Whenever his friends have some troubles，he will never hesitate to help them and require no rewards.(hesitate to)Whenever his friends have some troubles，he will have no hesitation in helping them and require no rewards. (h
22、ave.hesitation in)2.acquaintance n相识；了解；熟人(a person you know but who is not a close friend)(1)结识某人(2)have an/some acquaintance with对有一定了解have no acquaintance with不熟悉，不了解(3)acquaint vt.使熟悉，使了解acquaint oneself with sth.熟悉某事，了解某事be acquainted with 熟悉；认识/了解【基础检测】单句语法填空Larry is the only one of my classma
23、tes who is acquainted (acquaintance) with the old song.It was in the city that I made the acquaintance of my best friend.【能力提升】一句多译我熟悉当地的文化和风俗。Ive had some acquaintance with the local cultures and customs. (acquaintance)Ive been acquainted with the local cultures and customs.(acquainted)I have acqua
24、inted myself with the local cultures and customs. (acquaint)3.fortune n财产；大笔的钱；机会；运气(chance or luck in the way it effects peoples lives)(1)make a fortune发财try ones fortune碰运气(2)fortunateadj.幸运的；侥幸的(lucky)be fortunate to do sth.幸运做某事经典例句Ive been fortunate to find a career that I love.我是幸运的，找到了自己喜欢的职业
25、。【基础检测】单句语法填空Red is a fortunate (fortune) colour in Chinese culture.Fortunately (fortunate), no one was hurt in the big fire.【能力提升】一句多译最近，我有幸到南非旅游。Recently, I was fortunate enough to travel to South Africa.(fortunate)Recently, I had the good fortune to travel to South Africa.(fortune)4.remark n谈论；言论
26、；评述vt.& vi.谈论；评论；说起(1)make a remark/remarks on/upon对发表评论/看法(2)remark on/upon谈论/评论(3)remarkable adj.非凡的；显著的经典例句Its a remarkable achievement for the company.这对公司来说是一个非凡的成就。【基础检测】单句语法填空I cant deny that her remarks on/upon the problem hurt me.【能力提升】一句多译对他人的相貌评头论足是不礼貌的。Its impolite to make a remark on/up
27、on others appearance(remark n)Its impolite to remark on/upon others appearance(remark v)5.in terms of 就来说；从角度be on good/bad terms with与关系良好/不好in the long/short term/run就长远/短期而言come to terms with 达到协议；和好；接受经典例句Femininity is still defined in terms of beauty.女性美仍然以美貌来界定。在term的常用短语中除“in the long/short t
28、erm”外，其他短语中的term都用其复数形式。【基础检测】单句语法填空Its a mistake to think of Florida only in terms of its tourist attraction.Its hard to come to terms with the fact that he is unemployed.We were on good terms (term) with everyone in the village.【能力提升】单句写作学习并不总是那么简单，但从长远看它总是有益的。Learning is not always easy, but it i
29、s always beneficial in the long term/run.6.show.in带/领进来show.out带/领出去show off炫耀；展示show up出现；来到某处show sb. around/round领某人参观经典例句The happiest children often have mountains of toys to show off to their friends. 最幸福的孩子经常有一大堆新玩意儿来向他们的朋友炫耀。Lucy showed up, apologizing for being late.露西到了，道歉说来晚了。Harrison show
30、ed her around the house.哈里森带她在房子里转了转。【基础检测】单句语法填空You are coming to Hangzhou this weekend, and Ill be very glad to show you around/round our beautiful city then.He promised to attend the meeting，but he hasnt showed up yet.【能力提升】单句写作格林先生正在赶往这里的路上。他一到，请马上领他进来。Mr. Green is on his way here. Please show h
31、im in as soon as he arrives.迈克开车来酒吧只是为了向大家炫耀他的新车，他通常是步行的。Mike has only driven to the pub to show off his new car; he usually walks.句式剖析What if I was？如果我是，又怎么样呢？教材原句(1)What if.？常用来提出假设、建议、邀请、要求等，意为“倘若将会怎样？”“如果将会怎样？”(2)How come？怎么会这样？怎么搞的？How/What about.？怎么样？What for？为什么(目的)？为何(理由)?So what？那又怎样？Why no
32、t do sth.？为什么不做某事？【基础检测】单句语法填空It sounds like a good offer，but what if its a trick?If she spent five years in Paris，how come her French is so bad? 【能力提升】补全句子你可能会问：一个人三个卧室，目的何在？You might ask: What for? Three bedrooms for one person！.单句语法填空1If there is something else I can do for you，please dont hesita
33、te to contact (contact) me.2He has some acquaintance with German, but he doesnt speak it fluently.3Nowadays many young people dream of making a fortune in big cities.4As long as you work hard，youll see a slow but remarkable (remark) improvement in your classroom performance during the next term.5Wha
34、t if this plan of yours fails, what then?6He had been on bad terms with his wife for years. At last, the couple divorced. 7The way that he had thought of to deal with the problem was of great importance.8The man was condemned to six years in prison for treating his parents cruelly.9He has a large nu
35、mber of acquaintances (acquaintance)，so he had no trouble in finding his destination.10After finishing the task，the workers all went back home，tired (tire) but happy.单句改错1The tomb had been robbed,of its treasures.2The people has a mistake,mistaken opinion of this child.3In terms with,of money，hes qu
36、ite rich，but not in terms of happiness.4How,What if its a trick? Wed better think it over.5Johnson is superior than,to Mr. Wang in maths.6As far as career is concerned, he can be classified,as a successful man.思维训练Step 1：先盲填(不看参考词汇只根据语篇逻辑)George was interested in the way people spoke. He argued that
37、 he has never mistaken about a persons status. Generally speaking, he thought that lower class people betrayed themselves with their 1.remarks whenever they spoke, and that he could classify peoples social position after only a few minutes 2.observation. However, he never put himself to the test lik
38、e Henry and tried to pass someone of the lower class off as an authentic member of the 3.upper class. Henry thought that a superior social position was 4.more dependent on grammar and pronunciation than on a persons fortune. Actually his view was only accepted by a handful of his followers. These pe
39、ople never realized that this idea would 5.form the plot for one of Bernard Shaws most famous and classic plays! Step 2：再参考提供词汇(注意词形变化，有两个多余词汇)upper；form；observe；remark；more；classify；compromiseStep 3：核对答案并背诵短文.话题书面表达假设你是李华，你的朋友Frank对学习汉语很感兴趣，写信向你征求建议。请按以下写作要求回信，内容如下：学习汉语的好处；合理的学习方法；如有必要，随时帮助。(一)根据提示
40、利用本单元所学知识补全短文(无提示处请填写适当的过渡词汇：therefore，generally speaking)Dear Frank，Im glad to know that you wish to learn Chinese language and culture in a university here. I believe it is a good chance to have some acquaintance with the cultural differences (懂得一些文化差异) between our two countries. Through crosscult
41、ural communication，you are sure to have your horizons broadened.Generally speaking，Chinese is not easy to learn but with right methods and your efforts you can make progress quickly. Therefore，do take advantage of this opportunity to deepen your understanding of Chinese culture and practice speaking
42、 Chinese with your Chinese teachers and fellow learners as much as possible.Reading the local papers and watching TV programmes will also be beneficial to you in terms of reading and listening(就阅读和听力来说)Dont hesitate to turn to me (不要犹豫向我求助) in case you are in need of help (需要帮助)Yours，Li Hua(二)按要求升级词
43、汇和句式1用本单元所学词汇升级加波浪线词汇rightproper2利用“beof名词”句式升级第二段最后一句Reading the local papers and watching TV programmes will also be of benefit to you in terms of reading and listening.小说、戏剧a classic play经典戏剧classical literature古典文学detective story侦探小说fantasy literature奇幻文学works of Shakespeare莎士比亚的著作on stage在舞台上appeal of theater戏剧的感染力leading character主角touch the audience打动观众give warm applause给予热烈的掌声leave the audience breathless使观众屏息凝神
