1、Book 1Unit 4Earthquakes(主题语境:人与自然灾害防范)第一步默写达标分层单词写作词汇1.ruinn.废墟;毁灭 vt.毁灭;使破产2.destroy vt.破坏;毁坏;消灭3.burst vi.爆裂;爆发 n.突然破裂;爆发4.rescue n. & vt.援救;营救5.trap vt.使陷入困境 n.陷阱;困境6.bury vt.埋葬;掩埋;隐藏7.damage n. & vt.损失;损害8.judgen.裁判员;法官 vt.断定;判断;判决9.injurevt.损害;伤害10.sincerelyadv.真诚地;真挚地11.eventn.事件,大事 12.reporte
2、rn.记者阅读词汇1.earthquake n.地震2.disaster n.灾难;灾祸3.shelter n.掩蔽;掩蔽处;避身处4.title n.标题;头衔5.outline n.要点;大纲;轮廓6.headline n.报刊的大字标题7.cyclist n.骑自行车的人8.well n. 井9.pipe n. 管;导管10.million n. 百万11.canal n. 运河;水道12.steam n. 蒸汽;水汽13.brick n. 砖;砖块14.dam n. 水坝;堰堤15.track n. 轨道;足迹;痕迹16.mine n. 矿;矿山;矿井17.bar n. 条;棒;条状物
3、拓展词汇1.nation n.民族;国家;国民national adj.民族的;国家的;国民的2.dirt n.污垢;泥土dirty adj.脏的3.suffering n.苦难;痛苦suffer v.遭受,忍受4.extreme adj.极度的extremely adv.极其,非常5.injure vt.损害;伤害injury n.伤害;损害injured adj.受伤的6.useless adj.无用的;无效的;无益的use n.使用;用处useful adj.有用的;有益的7.electricity n.电;电流;电学electric adj.用电的;带电的electrical adj.
4、与电有关的;电的8.frighten vt.使惊吓;吓唬frightened adj.受惊的;受恐吓的frightening adj.令人恐惧的9.congratulation n.祝贺;(复数)贺词congratulate vt.祝贺10.sincerely adv.真诚地;真挚地sincere adj.真诚的;真挚的11.express vt.表示;表达 n.快车;速递expression n.表达;表情12.shock vt.& vi. (使)震惊;震动 n.休克;打击;震惊shocking adj.令人震惊的shocked adj.震惊的高频短语1.right away立刻;马上2.t
5、hink little/nothing of以为没什么了不起3.at an end结束;终结4.in ruins严重受损;破败不堪5.dig out掘出;发现6.a (great) number of许多;大量的7.be proud of/take pride in因而自豪8.judge from从判断9.be trapped in陷入10.be buried in埋头于经典句型1.It seemed as if(仿佛)the world was at an end!(as if)2.Thousands of families were killed andmany children were
6、 left without parents(许多孩子变成了孤儿).(leave+宾语+宾语补足语)3.Everywhere they looked(他们无论朝哪里看)nearly everything was destroyed.(everywhere)4.All hope was not(不是所有的希望都)lost.(部分否定)第二步语境运用语境词汇运用单词拼写(注意所填单词的适当形式变化)1.Jack left the job after ten years because he was beginning to feel trapped(被困住).2.The document was d
7、iscovered buried(掩埋)in the university archives(档案)by part-time history student Lis Smith, who is completing her PhD at St Andrews Institute of Scottish Historical Research.3.Hospital staff burst(突然)into cheers after doctors completed a 20-hour operation to have separated one-year-old twins at the he
8、ad.4.The public was shocked(震惊) by an incident in which a man lifted a baby girl and threw her to the ground.5.Now, electric shock training and medical treatment are helping to rescue(营救)these big birds.6.Apparently satisfied that we caused no further threat, the bear moved off, destroying(破坏)a fenc
9、e completely as it went.7.The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged(毁坏) by the earthquake in Yushu, enabling the students to return to their classrooms.8.San Francisco lay in ruins(废墟) even though rescuers managed to dig out a great number of survivors.短语填空(注意所填短语的适当形式变化)As t
10、he holiday was nearly 1.at an end(结束), I went to watch a famous play one night. When all the people 2.were buried in(埋头于) the exciting performance, a big fire broke out, which spread so quickly that the buildings lay3.in ruins(严重受损). The audience was frightened and 4.a great number of(许多) firefighte
11、rs were sent to the scene 5.right away(立刻). They 6.dug out(发现) those who 7.were trapped in(陷入) the fire. I 8.was proud of(因自豪) what the firefighters had done. However, 9.judging from/by(从判断) their calm expressions, they seemed 10.to think nothing of(认为没有什么了不起) it.单句填空(注意所填单词的适当形式变化)1.He went through
12、 a lot of sufferings (suffer) before the Peoples Republic of China was founded.2.Dont forget to praise them sincerely (sincere) when someone does something good.3.Her family was extremely (extreme) poor and all she had was one pair of shoes.4.Therefore, China has taken on a national(nation)campaign
13、to prevent the environment from being worse.5.Besides, she usually throws rubbish everywhere, which makes our room a dirty(dirt)place.6.The girl was almost frightened to death when she saw the frightening scene.(frighten)7.In the crash he was seriously injured. He suffered severe injuries to the hea
14、d and arms.(injure)8.He sent me an e-mail of congratulation, congratulatingme on the good result I had gained.(congratulate)9.Theshocking news that the young famous pianist passed away made all the fans shocked.(shock)经典句型仿写1.(2020课标全国书面表达)我们好像进入了一个全新的世界。(as if)It seemedas if we had entered a whole
15、new world.2.(2020课标全国书面表达)他让我一个人待在房间里思考下一步该做什么。(leave+宾语+宾语补足语)Heleft me alone in the room thinking what to do next. 3.(2020课标全国书面表达)无论我们走到哪里, 都受到农场工人的欢迎。(everywhere)Everywhere we went, we were welcomed by the farm workers. 4.(2020天津书面表达)并非所有的学生都认识到责任的含义。(部分否定)Not all students realize the meaning of responsibility.
