1、吉林市2016高考英语阅读理解（二轮）高效精练（3）含答案2016高考英语阅读练习新闻报道类NEWS BRIEF New labels to show caloriesThe US government ruled that all food establishments(场所) should put the calorie information of their foods on their menus. Within a year chain restaurants, like fast food KFC, will have to say clearly on their menus
2、how many calories their fried chicken wings, fries, and other items contain. Amusement parks, movie theaters and supermarkets will also have to follow the rules. The move is designed to fight against the problem of obesity(肥胖) in the US. Antibiotics leading to world problemThe entire world is facing
3、 this problem; antibiotic resistance. And the resistance will lead to the deaths of 10 million people across the world by 2025, predicted a new report released by the UK government. Antibiotics are used to destroy or slow the growth of harmful bacteria in our bodies. But overuse and misuse of them c
4、an encourage bacteria to develop new ways of overcoming antibiotics, which makes it increasingly difficult for humans to fight diseases. _ Australia is the worlds most expensive destination for international students, according to a study done by Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation (HSBC). Th
5、ey have to spend an average of $ 42,000 ( about 258 ,000 yuan) a year to study at Australian universities. Singapore is not far behind, with an average yearly cost of $ 39,229, followed by the US at $ 36,564 and the UK at 35,045. However, Australias education quality only ranks joint fourth with Can
6、ada, well below the US, the UK, and Germany. In addition, international students studying in Germany only have to pay about one-sixth the cost of studying in Australia. New Games sports may be added The International Olympic Committee has canceled the 28-sportcap for future summer Olympics But each
7、summer Games will still only be allowed 10, 500 athletes and 310 events. Countries that could host the games will discuss plans with the committee during a new invitation stage before bidding. They are also allowed to hold events outside their own countries and get financial support from the committ
8、ee. No changes will be introduced for the 2016 Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.【小题1】The news brief covers _. Amedicine, disaster, finance, eventsBhealth, medicine, education, sportsCservice, health, education, eventsDbusiness, medicine, economy, sports【小题2】The underlined word antibiotics in Line
9、7 refers to _. Aserious diseasesBvarieties of resistanceCharmful bacteriaDmedical drugs【小题3】Which of the following fits in the blank best in the news brief? AAustralian study most expensiveBThe cost of studying overseasCInternational students in AustraliaDAustralias education quality【小题4】Which of th
10、e following statements is best supported by the news brief? ASome events may be held outside the host country in future summer OlympicsBIt is Australias best education quality that will cause students to make a wise choice.CIt is necessary for the UK government to try hard to encourage using lots of
11、 antibiotics.DPopcorn sold in cinemas in the world will soon have calorie information labels. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。【2014高考英语福建省联考试卷】I feel it enormous responsibility, as a mother of two little girls, to lead you down a path that is relatively healthy when it comes to beauty and self-im
12、age. In a lot of womens eyes Ive probably already failed in that respect due to the amount of pink princess Barbie (芭比娃娃) mess cluttering up (堆满) Veras room. But I will say something about Barbie: I played with that stuff for a solid decade when I was growing up and here I am now at a healthy weight
13、 with a healthy outlook on my body and image. I have a successful career. If Barbie was really so damaging to my femininity (女性气质) and self-image I highly doubt I could list all of the accomplishments.But I get it too. Its hard for women to maintain a healthy self-image. I have girlfriends around wh
14、om I have to brace myself to see, because just being around them makes me self-conscious. I look at old pictures of my mother and wonder why Ive never been able to be as skinny as she was. And then I have friends who are thinner than their mothers ever were. We women go round and round in circles, h
15、olding hands and trying to be one another sometimes. Men like to think we dress and style ourselves for them, but why would we when they hardly notice? Ive never tried so hard to look good when I know Im about to meet up with a stylish girlfriend. Its she who will notice my slimmed-down waist or the
16、 thinnest, little bracelet on my arm.And I have no doubt that the two of you, Veronica and Juliette, will endlessly compare yourselves to each other. You will wonder why one of you got longer legs or shinier hair. The thing Ill tell you is this: not even the prettiest of us feel settled. The girl yo
17、u think looks the most perfect in the world is probably the girl who wants to change herself more than anyone else.Dont take these on. You are not worthless. You are so full of love and light and you should let it shine through your every second. If someone pushes you down for standing tall then jus
18、t push yourself back up and stand even taller. And know that the reason they push you down in the first place is just because theyre scared.68. From the second paragraph, we can infer that the author _.A. regrets buying so much Barbie stuff for her daughtersB. thinks loving Barbie makes her not conf
19、ident about her self-imageC. owes her beauty and success to playing with BarbieD. thinks playing with Barbie caused no damage to her beauty and success69. In the third paragraph, the author intends to show that _.A. women tend to be proud of their beautiful friendsB. she cares much about her appeara
20、nce C. she feels proud of her mothers beautyD. women tend to admire others and compare with each other70. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The author is disappointed that few men take notice of her slim figure.B. The author cares more about looking good before her girlfrien
21、ds.C. Girls should constantly compare themselves with others to improve their beauty. D. Only the prettiest girl can feel confident about her beauty.71. The author advises her daughters that _.A. they should be cautious not to be pushed down by othersB. they should care much about their strong point
22、s instead of appearances C. they should try to grow taller than othersD. they should care more about others opinions【参考答案】6871DDBB 黑龙江省大庆市喇中2016高考英语阅读练习新闻报道类 (NEW YORK) A French tourist highly praised for rescuing a two-year-old girl in Manhattan said he didnt think twice before diving into the free
23、zing East River. Tuesdays Daily News said 29-year-old Duret left the spot quickly after the rescue last Saturday. He lifted the little girl out of the water after she fell off the bank at the South Street Scaport museum. He handed the girl to her father, David Anderson, who had dived in after him. “
24、I didnt think at all,” Duret told the Daily News. “It happened very fast. I reacted very fast.” Duret, an engineer on vacation ,was walking with his girlfriend along the pier(码头)when he saw something falling into the water. He thought it was a doll, but realized it was a child when he approached the
25、 river. In an instant, he took off his coat and jumped into the water. When he reached the girl, she appeared lifeless, he said. Fortunately, when she was out of the water, she opened her eyes. Anderson said his daughter slipped off the bank when he was adjusting his camera. An ambulance came later
26、for her, said Duret, who was handed dry clothes from cookers. Duret caught a train with his girlfriend shortly after. The rescue happened on the day before he left for France. Duret said he didnt realize his tale of heroism he was leaving the next morning. “I dont really think Im a hero,” said Duret
27、. “Anyone would do the same thing.”【小题1】Why was Duret in New York? ATo meet his girlfriendBTo work as an engineerCTo spend his holidayDTo visit the Andersons.【小题2】What did Duret do shortly after the ambulance came? AHe was interviewed by a newspaper.BHe asked his girlfriend for his dry clothesCHe we
28、nt to the hospital in the ambulance.DHe disappeared from the spot quickly.【小题3】Who divied after Duret into the river to save the little girl? ADavid AndersonBA passer-byCHis girlfriendDa taxi driver.【小题4】What is probably the headline of this news report? AA Careless FatherBA Poor GirlCWarm-hearted O
29、nlookersDBrave Frenchman Found 【附】阅读理解概述（5）题型探究探究点四推理判断题 一、题型特点与命题方式既要求考生透过文章表面文字信息推测文章隐含的意思，又要求考生对作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作出正确的推理判断，力求从作者的角度去考虑，不要固守自己的看法或观点。这类试题常以如下句式发问：1What can you conclude from this passage? 2Whats the authors attitude towards.? 3We can infer from the passage that.4Which statement is (
30、not) true? 二、解题思路与应试技巧考生做题时一定要从整体上把握语篇内容，在语篇的表面意义与隐含意义、已知信息与未知信息间架起桥梁，透过字里行间，去体会作者的“弦外之音”。首先，考生在阅读时，要抓住文章的主题和细节，分析文章结构，根据上下文的内在联系，挖掘文章的深层含义。在进行推理时，考生一定要仔细阅读短文，千万不可脱离原文而仅凭个人的看法主观臆断。其次，对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西。 再次，在解答推理性问题时，应清楚所要解答的问题是针对某个细节进行推断，
31、还是针对主题思想、作者的意图进行推断。针对细节的推断可运用浏览的方法，迅速在阅读材料中确定推理依据的位置或范围，然后再进行推理判断。针对主题思想作推断时，其解题的主要依据是文章的主题思想，然后再分析句子之间的逻辑关系，区分观点与例证、原因与结果、主观点与次观点。下面结合最新高考试题，对推理判断题的不同类型加以解读。1抓住特定信息进行逆向或正向推理 做此类试题要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息，即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，利用逆向思维或正面推理，从而推断出所隐含的深层含义。 例 1 【2011课标全国卷】.There existed a close relationship between
32、 families and their milkmen.Mr.Basille even had a key to our house, for those times when it was so cold outside that we put the box indoors, so that the milk wouldnt freeze.And I remember Mr.Basille from time to time taking a break at our kitchen table, having a cup of tea and telling stories about
33、his delivery.What can be inferred from the fact that the milkman had the key to the boys house? AHe wanted to have tea there.BHe was a respectable person.CHe was treated as a family member.DHe was fully trusted by the family.【解析】 D推理判断题。联系文章我们知道，甚至有的住户把钥匙留给送奶员，让他把牛奶放到屋内，这充分说明了人们对他的信任。 2整合全文(段)信息进行推断
34、 做推理题时，有时需要在弄懂全文意思的基础上，整合与题目相关的有用信息，综合起来去推理判断，最后确定最佳结论。例2 【2011北京卷】.In the essay, I wrote about my desire to skydive, stating George Bush Sr. did it at age 80.Why not me? I was just 84 and in pretty good health.A year went by and I heard nothing.But then at a community party in late April 2009, they
35、 announced that I was one of the winners.I just couldnt believe it.Inspired by this.I decided to realize my dream, even though some of my family members and my doctor were against it. The author mentioned George Bush Sr.in her essay to _.Abuild up her own reputationBshow her admiration for himCcompa
36、re their health conditionDmake her argument persuasive【解析】 D推理判断题。根据In the essay，.stating George Bush Sr.did it at age 80.Why not me? I was just 84 and in pretty good health可以推断出选择：make her argument persuasive“让自己的辩论更富说服力”。 3利用语境的褒贬性进行信息推断很多文章的语境都有一定褒贬性，这种褒贬性反映了主人公的特定心理和情绪状态及作者的写作意图，因此利用好文章的语境褒贬性就能在
37、把握主旨大意的基础上对文章进行准确的逻辑判断。认真阅读原文并找出反映语境褒贬性及变化的标志性词汇或句子，对我们掌握文章主旨大意、了解主人公的心理特点及发展变化，从而正确地进行逻辑推断很有好处。例3 【2011课标全国卷】.Recently, an old milk box in the countryside I saw brought back my childhood memories.I took it home and planted it on the back porch (门廊)Every so often my sons friends will ask what it is.
38、So I start telling stories of my boyhood, and of the milkman who brought us friendship along with his milk. .Why did the author bring back home an old milk box?AHe missed the good old days.BHe wanted to tell interesting stories.CHe missed it for his milk bottles.DHe planted flowers in it.【解析】 A推理判断题
39、。从本段所给材料我们可以知道，作者向别人讲述过去的关于送奶员的故事，表明他非常怀念那段时光。 4根据文章的结论推断作者的态度 作者的态度、倾向是指作者对陈述的观点是赞同、反对还是犹豫不定，对记叙或描写的人、物或事件等是赞颂、同情、冷漠还是厌恶、憎恨等。作者的这种思想倾向和感情色彩往往隐含在文章的字里行间，或流露于修饰的词语之中。因此，在推断过程中，应特别注意文中作者的措辞，尤其是表达感情色彩的形容词。例 【2011北京卷】.The lasting effects of these tradeoffs are another matter.The 21st century development
40、 of the American West as an ideal place for alternative energy is going to throw off a lot of power and money in the region.There are chances for that power and money to do a lot of good.But it is just as likely that they will be spent wastefully and will leave new problems behind, just like the railroads and the highways.What is the authors attitude towards building solar plants?ACautious. BApproving.CDoubtful. DDisapproving.【解析】 A推理判断题。根据There are chances for that power and money to do a lot of good.they will be spent wastefully and will leave new problems behind.可以推测出最佳答案选A，意为“谨慎的”。
