1、参照秘密级管理启用前 试卷类型：A 2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（模拟卷）英语（一）本试题卷共10页，满分120分；考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号和座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核对条形码上的信息，核对无误后将条形码横贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。因笔试不考听力，试题卷从第二部分的“阅读”开始，题目序号从“21”开始。2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再改涂其他答案；非选择题须用黑色签字笔作答，答案须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上，超出答题区域书写
2、的答案无效。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；禁止使用涂改液和修正带；不按以上要求作答的答案无效，在试题卷上作答一律无效！3. 保持答题卡字迹工整，卡面清洁，不折叠、不破损。4. 考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIn the UK, the best racecourses are in all corners of the country, which means that it isaccessible for a
3、ll fans of the sport to see the biggest stars. So, what are the four best racecoursesin the UK？CheltenhamNothing comes close to excitement levels when the Cheltenham Festival is approaching. It is the home of National Hunt racing, and every year millions of fans are glued to the horse racing on the
4、track. It is the festival for the die-hard lovers of the sport, as the racing takes front and centre of the attention as the biggest prizes are handed out.AintreeThe race that draws the viewers to the sport is the Grand National. The race is an essential part of British life, as everyone makes a hab
5、it of watching the race annually with friends and family. It is a perfect course for visitors too, as it is situated just a short distance outside of Liverpool. There is extra emphasis on fashion when attending Aintree.AscotFor lovers of flat racing, Ascot meetings are a must. The biggest of the sea
6、son is Royal Ascot, which is one of the most unique of the season as Queen Elizabeth attends it herself. This is one of the most fashionable race days on the calendar, as all visitors entering certain zones must be wearing a top hat. However, there is no better reason to get dressed up.NewmarketNewm
7、arket is a hotbed full of racing fans, and is a must-visit for all lovers of the sport. It is the headquarters of flat racing, as the whole town is devoted to the sport. There are two courses, the July Course and the Rowley Mile. The final race day of the season takes place in October. Regardless of
8、 when you visit in the season, you will feast your eyes！21. What is the highlight of Cheltenham Festival？A. It often grand prizes.B. It invites many celebrities.C. It promotes the tourism.D. It attracts a maximum of fans.22. What do Ainiree and Ascof have in common？A. They are team-centeredB. They a
9、re for flat racingC. They are for royal family.D. They are fashion-featured.23. What can be learned about Newmarket？A. The final race is held in July.B. The citizens are crazy about the race.C. The visitors are welcome all year around.D. The racing fans are extremely professional.BYou might think of
10、 martial arts(武打)movies when you see people performing graceful moves down the river, all standing on a bamboo strip(竹条)but actually it is a form of intangible cultural heritage：bamboo drifting(漂流).Over 2,000 years ago, the high-quality wood, nanmu, in Guizhou was in great demand by the royal court
11、more than 2,000 kilometers to the north. With no better transportation, people had to stand on one log to drift down the river. Later, local people began to compete along the way and the game of wood drifting was born. In the Qing Dynasty, wood drifting became bamboo drifting because of bamboos lowe
12、r price. Due to the skills it takes for one to master this act, bamboo drifting was included in the national intangible cultural heritage list this year.Yang Liu, a 24-year-old inheritor of bamboo drifting, learned it at 7.Usually,the bamboo under you feet is about 9 meters long, and the bamboo in y
13、our hands is about 5 meters. If the length or diameter(直径) of the bamboo is not long enough, it will not float. Keeping our feet firmly positioned on the narrow bamboo pole is the key, so we should fight against the current by constantly changing the angle (角度)I lost my balance and fell in the water
14、 many times while practicing. Once I fell, I gave it another try until I knew how to handle the most difficult part. she said.The love for the ancient skill keeps Yang going. In the past 17 years, she has drifted all year round, in winter cold and summer heat. As hanfu culture has been on the rise,
15、Yang started wearing hanfu while performing, creating a more beautiful feel. In 2020, Yang began to post her videos on social media. Im extremely proud to get responses from viewers that bamboo drifting makes the line between what is possible and impossible unclear. Ifs my mission to keep it alive a
16、nd known to more people, Yang Liu told China Daily.24. What can be learned from the first two paragraphs?A. The martial arts movie is a form of cultural heritage.B. Nanmu was delivered to the north by land.C. Bamboo was costly in Guizhou 2,000 years ago.D. Bamboo drifting involves lots of skills.25.
17、 What is the biggest challenge in bamboo drifting?A. Finding the proper bamboo.B. Holding the bamboo firmly in hands.C. Maintaining a fixed angle.D. Keeping balance.26. What do the viewers think of bamboo drifting?A. Unbelievable. B. Impossible.C. Confusing. D. Complicated.27. Which of the following
18、 is a suitable title for the text?A. Transporting Bamboo down the River.B. Intangible Cultural Heritage in Guizhou.C. Balancing with Grace.D. Yang Liu: a Creative Performer.CJobs that use both technical and creative thinking are among the fastest-growing and highest-paying ones, according to a new r
19、eport from Burning Glass Technologies, a job market analytics (分析) company in Boston.It studied millions of job postings to better understand the skills companies require. What they discovered was that many want workers with experience in such new abilities as big-data (数据) gathering and analytics,
20、or design using digital technology.Burning Glass came up with the term “hybrid jobs” to describe these kinds of positions, which require skills not normally found together. For example, these hybrid jobs might require people with skills in data science and advertising, or engineering and sales. “The
21、 jobs of the future dont involve just one skill,” says Matt Siegelman, chief manager of Burning Glass.The company expects general job growth of about 10% between 2018 and 2028, but the hybrid jobs by 21%. Whats more, hybrid jobs pay more than positions that call for a traditional set of skills. For
22、example, a marketing manager mastering a database program gets paid 41% more than a traditional one, with an average yearly salary of $100, 000. Moreover, an engineer who improves her sales skills and becomes a consulting engineer for a software company can more than double her pay from $180, 000 to
23、 $400, 000.While data shows that workers who fail to update their skills will be able to find fewer jobs, people in hybrid jobs are less likely to become out of date, with only 12% possibility of being replaced by machine, compared with 42% for general jobs, says Burning Glass. Hybrid jobs are mostl
24、y not beginner roles, so they mainly go to workers with years of experience and, most importantly, more training after leaving college. That means workers, bosses and educators will have to think about how to better prepare people for these roles.28. Why did the company research into job advertiseme
25、nts?A. To understand the growth of best paid workers.B. To compare workers experience with new abilities.C. To find out companies requirements about skills.D. To tell the possible changes in future job market.29. Which of the following jobs can be hybrid?A. Data engineer. B. Machine operator.C. Mark
26、eting manager. D. Medical consultant.30. How much is a traditional marketing manager possibly paid every year?A. $180, 000. B. $71, 000. C. $41, 000. D. $10, 000.31. Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A. How to Get Trained for JobsB. The Skills for “Hybrid” JobsC. Future Jobs
27、Requiring “Hybrid” SkillsD. Tips on Finding Fastest-Growing Jobs DIt seemed interesting that on the eve of Prime Minister Narendra Modis departure for France, the Indian and French governments issued similar statements on the prospects of an agreement on the purchase of the Rafale aircraft: that no
28、single deal should be allowed to overshadow the Prime Ministers visit. Indeed, India-France relations are much bigger than any one contract; they represent the cultural affinity (密切关系) and historic relations between two vibrant (醒目的) democracies. The items on the Prime Ministers agenda reflected the
29、 range of commonalities from the preservation of ancient architecture to the development of Puducherry and Chandigarh as smart cities; from the construction of semi high-speed railway lines to cooperation on a space mission to Mars; from discussing anti-terror training to tackling climate change thr
30、ough renewable technologies and a robust nuclear partnership. The economic aspect of the relationship has been ignored for too long. Although more than a thousand French companies have a total investment of about $20 billion in India, bilateral trade is worth just $8 billion. While all this deserved
31、 attention, it was disappointing that the Prime Minister put the spotlight back on defence ties by making a surprise announcement on the purchase of 36 Rafale aircraft as the highlight of his talks with President Francois Hollande. If the outright purchase was a crucial military necessity, it could
32、have been discussed a few weeks before or after the visit, as a political push for the deal was secondary to the technical specifications and delivery requirements. Moreover, the deal, which involves purchasing products off the shelf abroad, detracts from Mr. Modis “Make in India” initiative (主动性).T
33、he breakthrough on the Areva nuclear equipment deal, on the other hand, shows the positive outcome of Mr. Modis and Mr. Hollandes political push, combined with a “Make in India” twist. As in the case of Indo-U.S. nuclear negotiations, Mr. Modi and Mr. Hollande decided to clear the logjam by splittin
34、g the problem into different silos allowing for separate mechanisms for the pricing issues and for the technical and legal aspects. The supplementary deal involving Areva and L&T producing heavy forging metal casing for nuclear reactors is an important step in localising some of the expensive parts.
35、 During his visit to Canada, where he hopes to sign a deal for uranium supplies, Mr. Modi means to take forward his plan to increase nuclear energy production. Given this objective, it may be useful for him to round off the visit by discussing his nuclear energy plans in Germany as well, which is no
36、w winding down on nuclear power but is at the cutting edge of nuclear safety research for the European Pressurised Reactors that are being considered for India.32. Which of the following got the whole attention other than many important deals?A. Cooperation on a space mission to Mars. B. Anti-terror
37、 training.C. Purchase of Rafale Fighters. D. General VK Singhs remark on the Press.33. Which of the following option is on the agenda of the Prime Minister Narendra Modi as stated above?A. Preservation of ancient architecture.B. Development of Puducherry and Chandigarh as smart cities.C. Constructio
38、n of semi-high-speed railway lines.D. All of the above.34. Choose an appropriate Title for the above passage?A. The Big Deal B. Modis SuccessC. Modis tour to France D. Rafale and beyond35. Which of the following is the meaning of the word logjam?A. A long traffic jam during Prime Minister Modis visi
39、t.B. A state of mind where you cannot decide what to do.C. A situation that seems like unable to be settled.D. A place from where The French President used to work. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后提供的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。75 years after humans successfully put their first object into space
40、, Its much easier to launch a satellite, but a lot messier once were up there. 36 There are around 5000 satellites in orbit with fewer than half actually working. When a satellite stops functioning, it keeps orbiting at very high speeds, making a great threat for the useful ones.So space sustainabil
41、ity has become a big concern. 37 One suggested solution is to refuel the dead satellites and bring them back to life. Another concept is to use a robot with four arms to catch a dead satellite before pulling it into the atmosphere to burn it up. 38 Operating a robot from hundreds of miles away is to
42、ugh. And the world hasnt yet reached a consensus (共识)on why we should clear the space junk and there are no real rules that govern how we work out there.First why should we keep things clean in orbit? We use satellites to check the weather, find our way around, and for financial purposes. Space data
43、 gives us not just beautiful pictures of the earth, but also information about climate change, natural disasters and other things that can help humans with earthbound challenges. 39 Then how can we humans think as one big community? Governments should make powerful regulations. Companies ought to en
44、gage in shared practices and scientists are expected to think up practical methods. 40 Only in this way can we keep those orbital highways open for the next generation and beyond before they are deadly blocked by space junk.A. They provide services closely related to our life.B. This is hard both te
45、chnically and politically, though.C. Anyway, we should quicken the pace of clearing up.D. Space is getting increasingly crowded and dangerous.E. So we depend largely on space and it needs to be tidied up.F. Scientists are struggling for strategies to tackle the problem.G. All of these have been inte
46、grated into the solutions we really need.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Zainab Amjad, a 24-year-old girl ,is working on an oil rig(钻井架)as an engineer in Iraq, where companies 41 deep into the ground to look for oil.Most of her women colleagues work
47、in an office. 42 , Amjad chose to work in the oil fields. It is not a 43 job for women from conservative communities.Petrochemical programs in the countrys engineering schools are for students with the best 44 .Amjad was in the top 5 percent of her graduating class at Basra University in 2018.She is
48、 part of a new generation of Iraqi women who are going against tribal 45 . “Many times many locals 46 , Sure, well see you out there, telling me I wouldnt be able to make it, ”said Amjad, But this only 47 me harder.”Amjad hopes to help 48 a labor rights group for Iraqi 49 engineers in the future. In
49、 this war-torn country, women are more than likely to be 50 ,under-educated, employed in low-wage or unpaid work, and subject to 51 for getting married or having children.Not only does Amjad face 52 within the industry, she also faces ongoing protests by local tribes (部落)and violence toward oil work
50、ers. But the woman is willing to 53 difficulties, such as poor services and high unemployment. Amjad said she has little 54 to even consider these difficulties, for even at night she is often working. “The drilling never 55 .” she said. 41. A. dive B. drill C. drag D. draw42. A. Similarly B. Consequ
51、ently C. Instead D. Otherwise43. A. usual B. legal C. well-paid D. complex44. A. grades B. habit C. actions D. character 45. A. conflicts B. arrangements C. traditionsD. responsibilities46. A. laughed B. reminded C. warned D. complained47. A. punished B. pushed C. depressed D. denied48. A. estimate
52、B. enquire C. entitle D. establish49. A. femaleB. male C. excellent D. hopeless50. A. cautious B. lucky C. poor D. respectable51. A. abuseB. dismissal C. fine D. charge52. A. priority B. prospect C. investigation D. inequality53. A. come across B. run into C. find out D. take on54. A. ability B. cou
53、rage C. time D. determination55. A. appears B. stops C. operates D. loses第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。If you happen to be a heavy sleeper, maybe you always wake up late for lectures every day. 56 (fortunate), there is SLEEP IF YOU CAN, also 57 (call) Alamy, for you. It i
54、s 58 alarm app for students. Users need to complete some tasks to turn the alarm off. For example, you need to take 59 (photo) of something special or you need to shake the phone several times. In addition, SLEEP IF YOU CAN will also give you the latest weather conditions so that you can decide whet
55、her to take an umbrella 60 you before leaving home.However, only this function cant meet all your demands. In order not to be woken up at a wrong time, you can try SLEEP CYCLE. It is an app that aims 61 (correct) its users sleeping pattern by waking 62 (they) up not during the sound sleep time but a
56、t much the 63 (light) sleep period. The app does this by monitoring their time 64 the users go to sleep, which 65 (mean) that you will feel less sleepy when you wake up every morning. And thats why this app is quite popular with people nowadays.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你发现当前“饭圈”文化积弊已深，网上互撕
57、谩骂、应援打榜、造谣攻击等问题屡见不鲜，严重破坏网络生态，对未成年人身心健康造成不利影响。而国家网信办组织的“清朗行动”旨在纠正此行业乱象。针对以上内容，请给你校英语周刊写篇短文进行投稿，谈谈你的看法。内容包括：1.描述此现象；2.给出合理建议（至少两点）。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：理性地追星worship stars rationally Worship Stars Rationally “清朗”行动 nationwide campaign to purify the online environmentWorship Stars Ra
58、tionally第二节 （满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。When Susan told her 12 years old son Andy their family were visiting New Delhi, a dreamlike place for teenagers, his little face was shining with indescribably wild joy. He had long expected to explore the imaginative kingdom, especially the St
59、one Forest, two miles east of the town, where lay various stones in different colors and sizes.The two-day trip was very tight-first met their old friends, the Millers and then met Andys expectation. When they reached their house it was already 3 p.m. Miller and his wife were happy to meet them afte
60、r a long time. They sat in the drawing room and chatted about old times.Their son soon bored with adult conversation, went out to play with the hosts children-Eric and Daisy-both of whom were around Andys age.But Andys appetite seemed never to be satisfied. As his name Andy conveyed, he was courageo
61、us and adventurous. Andy was impatient to inspect the route to the Stone Forest ahead so as to be a tour guide for his parents the next day! He forgot the grand dinner the Millers prepared the evening.Dinner time Eric and Daisy came running back, both excited about the special dinner, but Andy wasnt
62、 with them. Alarmed, Miller asked them about Andy, but between our panicked questions and keyed-up voices they became nervous, unable to convey anything. From the little they were able to explain, they guessed that the children were riding their bikes in the neighbourhood lanes(小巷),while Andy ran af
63、ter them. At some point, Andy must have fallen behind, unable to keep pace, taken a wrong turn and lost his way.Panic-stricken they all ran out in search of Andy. At the same time, Susans mind raced with all so of horrible situations-a part of the road was dug up for some construction work; what if
64、Andy had fallen in? How far had he wandered? How alone and scared he must be in a strange town注意：1.续写词数应为150左右，续写分两段，每段开头已为你写好。2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.Actually, Andy now was enjoying himself in the Stone Forest.On the halfway back, Andy heard his mums calling.2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（模拟卷）英语（一）参考答案及评分标准第二部分 阅
65、读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）21-23: ADB 24-27: DDAC 28-31: CABC 32-35：CDCC第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）36-40：DFBEC第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）41-45: BCAAC 46-50: ABDAC 51-55: BDDCB第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）56. Fortunately 57. called 58. an 59. photos 60. with61. to correct 62. the
66、m 63. lightest 64.when 65.means第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）One possible version：Worship Stars RationallyNowadays, the fandom culture culture has accumulated profound drawbacks. Problems such as network mutual abuse, mutual help and slander attacks are common, which have seriously damaged the network
67、 ecosystem and adversely affected the physical and mental health of minors. The National Cyberspace Office has launched the nationwide campaign to purify the online environment.Here are some suggestions for the fans. Firstly, please worship stars rationally. Never do some stupid or even crazy things
68、 for the stars. Next, be aware of our most important task now. As students, we should study hard at present. Last but not least, why not worship the stars around us? There are some super stars around us whom we can communicate with, such as our parents and the medical workers.All in all, please wors
69、hip stars rationally！第二节 （满分25分）One possible version：Actually, Andy now was enjoying himself in the Stone Forest. He was overjoyed to come to the long-anticipated place! Everything in the kingdom was so magic that he could not take his eyes off. The stones here were really unique, one of which looke
70、d like a tiger, with two fierce eyes and sharp teeth. Andy stared curiously at it, lost in thought. He wondered how it came into being. Maybe. Suddenly, he realized it was late and he had to say goodbye to the Stone Forest.On the half way back, Andy heard his mums calling. Then Andy quickened his st
71、eps responding with greetings. The moment Susan caught sight of her son, she felt relieved with sparks her eyes. Andy threw himself into Mums arms, saying in a thoughtful voice, Im sorry, Mum I should have told you my plan earlier. When Andy told his mother he was a brave boy, Susan realized Andy ha
72、d grown up, a warm flow spreading inside. All the way, Andy shaped what he discovered in the Stone Forest and volunteered to be the guide the next day!写作第一节评分标准一、评分原则1.本题总分为15分，按五个档次进行评分。2.评分时，应从内容、词汇、语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为：（1）对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性。（2）使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。（3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。3.评分时，先根据作答的
73、整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡置，确定或调整档次，最后给分。4.评分时还应注意：（1）词数少于60或多于100的，从总分中减去2分。（2）单词拼号和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑；英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。（3）因书写较差以致影响交际的，将分数降低一个档次。二、内容要点1.描述此现象；2.给出合理建议（至少两点）。三、各档次的给分范围及要求第五档：（13-15分）能写明全部要点；语言基本无误：行文连贯，表达清楚。第四档：（10-12分）能写明全部或绝大部分要点；语言有少量错误；行文不够连贯，表达基本清楚。第三档：（7-9分）能写明
74、基本要点：语言虽有较多错误，但能基本达意。第二档：（4-6分）能写出部分要点；语言错误多，影响意思表达。第一档：（1-3分）只能写出一两个要点；语言错误很多，只有个别句子正确。写作第二节评分标准一、评分原则1.本题总分为25分，按七个档次进行评分。2.评分时，应从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为：（1）续写内容的质量、完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度。（2）所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。（3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。3.评分时，应先根据作答的整体情况确定其所属的档次，然后按照档次的具体要求去动态衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。4.评分时还应注意：（1）词数少于120
75、的，酌情扣分。（2）书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。（3）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑，英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。二、各档次的给分范围及要求第七档：（22-25分）创造了新颖、丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情景融洽度高使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅，语言错误很少，且完全不影响理解；自然有效地使用了段落间、语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连贯。第六档：（18-21分）创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高；使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达比较流畅，有个别错
76、误，但不影响理解；比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。第五档：（15-17分）创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关；使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达方式不够多样性，表达有些许错误，但基本不影响理解；使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。第四档：（11-14分）创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强，与原文情境基本相关；使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语言错误和不恰当之处，个别部分影响理解；尚有语句衔接的意识，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。第三档：（6-10分）内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文有一定程度脱节；所用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比较低级，影响理解；未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连贯。第六档：（1-5分）内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节；所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调，错误极多，严重影响理解；几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。第一档：（0分）未作答；所写内容太少，或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自试题内容或与题目要求完全毫不相关。
