1、Section Integrated skills 写一篇观点论述类议论文写作指津观点论述类议论文是一种表达自己观点，并用事实和例子来支持这种观点的文体。此类作文要求考生对某一现象进行剖析并论述自己的观点。其基本结构主要用“三段式”：1首先说明现状。开篇明确你的论点是什么。Plastic surgery is becoming more and more popular these days .2其次分析这种现状产生或存在的原因。 你要用几条理由、个人经历、证据来支持你的论点。First of all, .Secondly, .Besides, .(列出23条赞成或反对的理由)3最后， 给予简
2、单而有力的解决问题的建议或总结，将主题进一步提炼、升华。In conclusion, I believe that .(照应首段，构成“总分总”结构)词句助力一、写作常用词汇1the Chinese food中餐2the western fast food 西式快餐3unhealthy eating habit 不健康的饮食习惯4be harmful to 对有害5overweight adj. 超重的6healthy/unhealthy adj. 健康的/不健康的7normal/abnormal adj. 正常的/不正常的8junk food 垃圾食品9physical and mental
3、 condition 身体与精神状况10lose weight 减肥11be/go on a diet 节食12build up ones body/improve ones health 强身健体13take regular exercise 进行有规律的锻炼14be good for/do good to 有益处15stay/keep healthy/fit 对保持健康16proper/balanced diet 合理的/均衡的饮食17enough sleep 充足的睡眠二、写作常用句式(注意黑体表达)(一)精彩开头语1A recent survey shows that nearly 2
4、0% of the students skip breakfast.最近的一项调查显示，近20%的学生不吃早餐。2With the improvement of the living standards, more and more people, especially children, are suffering from obesity.随着生活水平的提高，越来越多的人，尤其是孩子，正在饱受肥胖之苦。3Human beings are smart.However, it seems that people are gradually losing their smartness beca
5、use of smart phones.人类是聪明的。然而，人们似乎因为智能手机而正逐渐失去智慧。4With the improvement of peoples life, more and more people have realized the importance of exercise.随着人们生活水平的提高，越来越多的人意识到锻炼的重要性。5Recently weve had a discussion about whether we should . Our opinions are divided on this topic.最近我们就是否应该做了讨论。我们在这个问题上意见不
6、一。(二)主体段常用语1Healthy foods dont include most snacks as they are high in sugar.大多数零食都不是健康食品，因为它们含糖量太高。2Some students cant find any available breakfast foods in the house because their parents are too busy.有些学生在家里找不到任何可吃的食物作早餐，因为他们的父母太忙了。3Also, some students dont have enough time to enjoy breakfast.此外，
7、有些学生没有足够的时间吃早餐。4Without a nutritious breakfast, students tend to feel sleepy and cant concentrate on their study.没有营养早餐，学生往往感到困倦，不能集中精力学习。5Whats worse, skipping breakfast will do great harm to their health.更糟糕的是，不吃早餐会对他们的健康造成很大的伤害。(三)亮点结尾句1As far as Im concerned, the morning meal can provide 30 per
8、cent of the whole days energy, which helps improve the efficiency of their study.就我而言，早膳可以提供一整天30%的能量，这有助于提高他们的学习效率。2School kids should start their day with a regular breakfast.学校的孩子们应该用一顿规律的早餐开始他们的一天。3Only in this way can we kill the deadly virus thoroughly.只有这样，我们才能彻底杀死致命的病毒。4In my view/opinion, I
9、 prefer to take part in school activities.就我而言，我更喜欢参加学校活动。5The doctor advised that we should have a balanced diet and get into the good habit of getting up early.医生建议我们要均衡饮食并养成早起的习惯。6In my opinion, we should try to develop healthy eating habits to build up a strong body.在我看来，我们应当努力养成健康的饮食习惯来增强我们的体质。
10、典题导学饮食与健康已经成为一个备受关注的话题。但是仍然有一些人没有意识到饮食对于健康的重要性。假设你是一名校报记者，请你根据下面的内容写一篇题目为 “Top Meal of the Day”的文章登在校报上。内容提示：现状：许多高中学生不吃早餐，其结果不仅影响白天的学习，而且导致身体变差。原因：1.认为早餐不重要，可有可无；2早晨时间匆忙，为了节省时间不吃早餐；3女孩为了减肥而不吃早餐。建议：每位学生都应该每天吃早餐。原因(自定，至少两个)要求：1.词数80左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 四步成文第一步：审题谋篇 审题审人称：以第三人称为主，可适当用第一人称审时态：一般现在时谋篇第一段
11、：说明现状，引出话题很多高中生不吃早餐，影响白天的学习，导致身体变差。第二段：叙述不吃早餐的原因认为吃早餐不重要，还可以节省时间、减肥。第三段：提出建议。第二步：要点翻译1许多高中生不吃早餐是很常见的。(it作形式主语)Its common for many senior high school students to skip breakfast.2这既导致学习成绩差，也损害他们的健康。(performance, damage)It leads to both poor school performance and damage to their health.3当有人问他们为什么不吃早餐时
12、，一些学生说他们认为早餐是一天中最不重要的一餐。(状语从句，宾语从句)When they are asked why they skip breakfast, some students say they think of breakfast as the least important meal of the day.4他们认为它可有可无。(unnecessary)They think it unnecessary.5其他人说他们早上时间很短，没有时间吃早餐。(too .to .)Others say they have too little time in the morning to h
13、ave breakfast.6大多数女孩说她们想减肥，所以她们不吃早餐。(lose weight, so)Most girls say they want to lose weight so they skip breakfast.7我们建议每个学生每天都要适当地吃早餐。(suggest that .)We suggest that every student should have breakfast properly every day.8早餐可以提供人们每天所需要的必要能量。(定语从句)Breakfast can provide the necessary energy that one
14、 needs every day.9吃早餐可以帮助你在课堂上集中精力，更有效地学习。(动词ing形式作主语)Having breakfast can help you to concentrate in class and study more efficiently.第三步：词句升级1用非限制性定语从句合并句1和句2Nowadays its common for many senior high school students to skip breakfast, which leads to both poor school performance and damage to their
15、health.2用状语从句的省略升级句3When asked why they skip breakfast, some students say they think of breakfast as the least important meal of the day.3用since合并句7和句8We suggest that every student should have breakfast properly every day, since breakfast can provide the necessary energy that one needs every day.第四步
16、：连句成篇Top Meal of the DayNowadays its common for many senior high school students to skip breakfast, which leads to both poor school performance and damage to their health.When asked why they skip breakfast, some students say they think of breakfast as the least important meal of the day, and think i
17、t unnecessary.Besides, others say they have too little time in the morning to have breakfast.And most girls say they want to lose weight so they skip breakfast.We suggest that every student should have breakfast properly every day, since breakfast can provide the necessary energy that one needs ever
18、y day.In addition, having breakfast can help you to concentrate in class and study more efficiently.即时演练随着人们生活的改善，良好的饮食和生活习惯对保持身体健康越来越重要。请你以“Having a Balanced Diet to Keep Fit”为题写一篇文章。内容提示：1不健康的饮食现象及影响：经常吃垃圾食品；常吃含有太多脂肪和卡路里的食物；许多人正在变胖，某些疾病，如癌症、心脏病，也在增加。2良好的生活习惯：多吃蔬菜、水果，少吃肉；通过足够的运动来保持健康。注意：1.词数80左右；2可
19、适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：蛋白质protein；维生素vitamin；卡路里calorieHaving a Balanced Diet to Keep FitWith the improvement of peoples life, more and more people have realized the link between food and health. 参考范文：Having a Balanced Diet to Keep FitWith the improvement of peoples life, more and more peo
20、ple have realized the link between food and health.Theyre turning to eat some food which contains rich protein, vitamins and so on.However, there are still many people who havent known the importance of a healthy diet.They not only often have junk food but also often eat food high in fat and calorie
21、s.As a result, many of them are becoming fat, and some illnesses, such as cancer, heart disease, are increasing.As far as Im concerned, it is important for us to realize the importance of eating more vegetables, more fruits and less meat.Moreover, we should take enough exercise.Only in this way can we keep fit and live a better life.
