1、选修6Unit 4Global warming重点单词分类识记单词核心单词记全记牢用准用活1.quantity n.量；数量2glance vi. 看一下；扫视n. 一瞥3advocate vt. 拥护；提倡；主张4mild adj. 温和的；温柔的；淡的5range n. 种类；范围6average adj. 平均的7circumstance n. 环境；情况8refresh vt. 使恢复；使振动9casual adj. 随便的；漫不经心的；偶然的10electrical adj. 电的；与电有关的 品句填词1The team will hold a wide range(种类；范围)of
2、 activities，including various training and matches.2The Chinese government advocates(提倡)that we should live a lowcarbon life.3Outdoor activity lovers hold the opinion that taking exercise is a wonderful way to refresh(使恢复)themselves.4This organization offers help and support to singer mothers，whatev
3、er their circumstances(circumstance)are.5Quantities(quantity)of money have been spent in bringing up the children since they were married.拓展单词1.consume vt.消费；消耗；耗尽；吃完consumer n顾客2tend vi.趋向；易于；照顾 vt.照顾；护理tendency n倾向；趋势3oppose vt.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量opposed adj.反对的；对立的4consequence n结果；后果；影响consequent adj.随
4、之发生的；作为结果的consequently adv.因此；所以5state vt.陈述；说明statement n说明；说法；表白6steady adj.平稳的；持续的；稳固的steadily adv.平稳地；持续地7economical adj.节约的；经济的economic adj.经济的economy n经济；节约8existence n生存；存在exist vi.存在existing adj.目前的；现在的9pollution n污染；弄脏pollute vt.污染polluted adj.被污染的10growth n增长；生长grow v种植；生长；发展11disagreement
5、 n分歧；不一致disagree v不同意agree v同意；赞成agreement n同意；赞成；一致12educator n教育工作者；教育家educate v教育；培养education n教育；培养13contribution n贡献；捐助contribute v贡献；撰稿；捐助；捐赠14environmental adj.环境的environment n环境 用所给词的适当形式填空1(2020天津卷满分作文)Whats more，videos about the three years life，which witnessed the whole process of our gro
6、wth(grow)，were played.2(2019北京卷语法填空)Earth Day，marked on 22 April，is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental(环境的)protection.3There were a lot of disagreements among us on this issue at first，but finally we reached an agreement(agree)4Thanks to the river chief system，the l
7、ocal rivers pollution has been stopped，and you cannot see any polluted water in this city.(pollute)5They have contributed a lot of food and clothing to the refugees so far and their contributions will certainly help the refugees live through the winter.(contribute)6The storm tends to hit our city，an
8、d we will observe the tendency of it closely.(tend)7The air conditioners of this type consume too much electricity.Many consumers complain about this.(consume)8With the decline of the global economy，her family is faced with many economic problems，one of which is whether to buy an economical stove to
9、 survive the whole winter.(economy)阅读单词1.graph n.图表；坐标图；曲线图2renewable adj. 能再生的；可更新的3phenomenon(复数ena)n.现象4fuel n. 燃料5catastrophe n. 大灾难；浩劫6drought n. 旱灾；干旱7random adj. 胡乱的；任意的 8.can n. 容器；罐头9microwave n. 微波炉；微波10presentation n. 显示；演出11nuclear adj. 核的；核能的；原子核的12commitment n. 承诺；交托；信奉13economical adj
10、. 节约的；经济的14individual n. 个人；个体 adj. 单独的；个别的 15.greenhouse n温室；花房16data n. 资料；数据17trend n. 趋势；倾向；走向18subscribe vi. 同意；捐赠；订阅 vt. 签署(文件)；捐助 19widespread adj. 分布广的；普遍的20motor n. 发动机21outer adj. 外部的；外面的 单元主题语块背诵1make proper use of water resources 合理利用水资源2the theme of environmental protection 环境保护主题3make
11、animals lose their homes to live in 使动物们失去了它们赖以生存的家园4solar energy/power 太阳能5raise the awareness of peoples environmental protection 唤醒人们的环保意识6global warming 全球变暖7recycled materials 可回收材料8greenhouse gases 温室气体9natural phenomenon 自然现象10develop renewable resources 开发可再生资源11live a lowcarbon life 低碳生活12e
12、cological balance 生态平衡quantity n量；数量；数目单句语法填空A large quantity of books have_been_contributed(contribute)to the children in the countryside since then.As a result of destroying the forests，a large quantity of desert has_covered(cover)the land in the last few years.微写作我知道你曾经参加过机器人大赛，并且获了奖，因此你肯定积累了大量的经
13、验。(2019全国卷满分作文)I know you once participated in the Robotics competition and won the reward，so you must_have_accumulated_a_large_quantity_of/large_quantities_of_experiencea large/small quantity of大/少量的(large)quantities of 大量的in quantity/in large quantities 大量 So what is the right amount of praise? Ex
14、perts say that the quality of praise is more important than the quantity.(2019浙江卷)那么，适当的赞美是多少呢？专家说，表扬的质量比数量更重要。(1)“a quantity of 名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数；(2)“quantities of 名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。oppose vt.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量单句语法填空However，many students and parents oppose separating(separate)students into science and art.S
15、ome students are_opposed(oppose)to the decision and think that it will limit their freedom.词汇升级The senior students are strongly against being treated unfairly by others.The senior students strongly object_to being treated unfairly by others.The senior students are strongly opposed_to being treated u
16、nfairly by others.(1)oppose sth./doing sth.反对(做)某事(2)opposed adj. 反对的；对立的be opposed to doing sth. 反对做某 Today，more and more English words find their way into the Chinese language.Some people are in favour of it while others oppose.现在，越来越多的英文单词进入到汉语中，有些人支持，然而有些人反对。表示“反对；不赞成”的表达有：disagree with；be again
17、st；object to；hold negative attitudes towards等。consequence n结果；后果；影响补全句子/单句语法填空As_a_consequence_/result_of_his_laziness(由于懒惰)，he was fired by the boss of the company.(2017江苏卷书面表达) Consequently(consequent)，some viewers began to turn away from cinemas，leading to a slower growth.词汇升级(2020全国卷满分作文)Regardl
18、ess of the risk of getting infected，Uncle Li is responsible and devoted to his job.As a result，he deserves our respect.Regardless of the risk of getting infected，Uncle Li is responsible and devoted to his job.As_a_consequence，he deserves our respect.(1)as a consequence因此；结果as a consequence of 由于的缘故(
19、2)consequent adj. 随之发生的；作为结果的consequently adv. 因此；结 It is known to us that the rise in global temperature will result in serious consequences.众所周知，全球气温上升将会导致严重的后果。As a result，children become so reliant on their parents that they have no independent thought or creative ideas.结果，孩子变得如此依赖他们的父母，他们没有独立的想
20、法或创造性的想法。range n种类；范围；幅度；界限 v(在一定范围内)变动；变化；排列单句语法填空(2017北京卷)The national park has a large collection of wildlife，ranging(range)from butterflies to elephants.When driving on highways，the driver must control his or her speed within/in the range of 60 km/h to 120 km/h.句式升级My family has many advantages.
21、They range from accommodation to the convenience of travelling.My family has many advantages，ranging_from_accommodation_to_the_convenience_of_travelling(分词作状语)(1)a wide range of一系列beyond/out of range 在射程外；在范围外within range 在射程以内；在范围内(2)range from.to. 在范围内变动range between.and. 在和范围内变 The farm，located i
22、n the suburb of our city，has a wide range of crops such as vegetables and fruits.(2020全国卷满分作文)这个农场位于我们城市的郊区，种植着各种各样的农作物，如蔬菜和水果。average adj.平均的；普通的；平常的 n平均数；一般水准 v计算出的平均数猜测加黑词的含义The average age of the boys in this class is fifteen.adj.平均的 (2020江苏卷)They burned more fat on average.n.平均数 There was nothi
23、ng special about the filmit was only average.adj.普通的 (2019江苏卷)Modern man has a brain averaging 12001400 cm3.v.平均为 (1)an average of平均有(后跟数词)(2)on(the)average 平均起来above/below average 平均水平以上/以下up to average 达到一般水准(3)average out 算出平均 All students have two PE classes a week and run for an average of 20 m
24、inutes every day.(2018全国卷书面表达)所有学生每周有两节体育课，每天平均跑20分钟。circumstance n环境；情况补全句子It might not be a perfect solution，but its the best I can do under/in_the_circumstances(在此情况下).If_circumstances_allow/permit(如果情况允许)，I will spare no effort to help you.微写作另外，惩罚绝不是一种帮助他们在精神和身体方面健康成长的明智的选择。Furthermore，under_no
25、_circumstances_is_punishment a wise choice to help them grow up mentally and physically.(倒装)in/under no circumstances决不(位于句首倒装)in/under the circumstances 在这种情况下in/under any circumstances 在任何情况下if circumstances allow/permit 如果情况允 Under no circumstances did I expect that I would meet so many problems
26、when I decided to take the job.当我决定接受这份工作时，我完全没有料到会遇到这么多问题。单词三维练用所给词的正确形式填空，注意特殊词形变换1(2020浙江卷7月)Of course，our brains can decline as we grow older for lots of reasonsincluding other environmental(environment)influences or genetic factors.2(2020新高考山东卷)There was no extra money set aside for a college e
27、ducation(educate).3(2018江苏卷)No doubt the theater has contributed to the areas development and economic growth(grow).4There are some disagreements(disagree)among us，so we need to decide on a date to discuss the matter.5In spite of many difficulties，his English has improved steadily(steady)in recent m
28、onths.用所给动词的正确形式填空，注意不规则动词的形式变化1She entered the room，glancing(glance)around to see who was in the room.2He advocated(advocate)building more schools instead of shops in this area at the meeting held yesterday.3The QinghaiTibet Plateau is the worlds highest plateau，averaging(average)over 4，000 metres
29、above sea level.4I am writing to apply for the volunteer position stated(state)in your notice.5Pleasant music is often played between classes to make students refreshed(refresh)and relaxed for a while.在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式1Quantities(quantity)of food and tents were sent to earthquakestricken areas
30、 from Shandong Province.2Under these circumstances(circumstance)，what matters most is not only our persistence but also our attitudes.3Many citizens are opposed to pulling(pull)down the old building，because it dates back to the 16th century，which should be protected.4Animal activists advocate that t
31、he government (should)set(set)up a special organization to protect these migrating birds.5People under stress tend to_develop(develop)their full range of potential.短语和句式语境记忆短语记全记牢用准用活e_about 发生；造成2subscribe_to 同意；赞成；订阅3go_up 上升；增长；升起4be_opposed_to 反对5keep_on 继续6on_the_whole 大体上；基本上7on_average 平均来看be
32、low/above_average 低/高于平均水平8put_up_with 忍受；容忍9and_so_on 等等10quantities_of 大量的11result_in 导致12even_if 即使，尽管13on_behalf_of 代表一方；作为的代言人14so_long_as 只要 选用左栏短语填空1On_behalf_of the Student Union，Im writing to invite you to give us a talk from 3：00 pm to 5：00 pm next Wednesday.2William spent too much time an
33、d money on his cellphone，thus resulting_in doing poorly in the exam.3My mother was_opposed_to my idea of going on a trip around Europe alone，because she thought it was dangerous.4Most of the representatives think that on_the_whole the meeting is a great success.5I would like to subscribe_to New Scie
34、ntist to keep up with advances in science.6People who ever worked with Bob all said that they couldnt put_up_with his rudeness.7Some scientists say sea levels are going_up and will continue to rise in the future.8How did the accident come_about since the driver drove at such a low speed？仿写用活句式 单元句式会
35、写1句式：There is no doubt that.“毫无疑问”，that引导同位语从句。教材：There_is_no_doubt_that the earth is becoming warmer and that it is human activity that has caused this global warming.毫无疑问，地球正在变暖，是人类活动导致了全球变暖。2句式：even if/though “即使；尽管”，引导让步状语从句。教材：Even_if_we_start_reducing_the_amount_of carbon dioxide and other gre
36、enhouse gases，the climate is going to keep on warming for decades or centuries.即使我们开始减少二氧化碳和其他温室气体的含量，在(未来)几十年或几个世纪内，气候仍会持续转暖。3句式：so/as long as “只要”，引导条件状语从句。教材：It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on so_long_as_you_are_using_it if not，turn it off!只要你在使用电器设备，你可以让它开着，如果不用就把它关掉！ 单元主题佳句背诵社会发展与环境的关
37、系1Better living conditions can really be reached as long as the environment is well protected.只有保护好环境，才能真正拥有更好的生活条件。2If we dont take action to protect the environment on which we are relying，we will have to face an increasingly awful situation.如果我们再不采取措施保护我们赖以生存的环境，我们将不得不面对越来越糟糕的情况。3Only by changing
38、 the way we treat the environment can we get along well with it.Only by saving the environment can we save ourselves.只有通过改变我们与环境相处的方式，才能与环境和谐共处，只有通过挽救环境才能拯救我们自己。4In many parts of the world，as people become more aware and apply new technology to solving the pollution problem，there is hope for the fut
39、ure.在世界上很多地方，随着人们对环境污染问题的认识越来越清楚，并使用新的技术解决污染问题，未来还是大有希望的。对比填空(result in/result from)For most of the time，the leftover children cant get emotional support from their parents，resulting_in so many problems.The fact that many species are dying out results_from more and more noise pollution.一句多译由于缺乏社交而产生
40、的误解，如果处理不当，可能会导致严重的问题。(分词作定语)Misunderstandings resulting_from_lack_of_social_communication，if not handled properly，may result_in_serious_problemsMisunderstandings arising_from_lack_of_social_communication，if not handled properly，may lead_to_serious_problems(1)result from由造成；因而产生(2)as a result 结果as a
41、 result of 由于的结果without result 没有结果；白 As a result，in order to enrich my social experience，I decided to apply for the job.结果，为了丰富我的社会经验，我决定申请这份工作。(1)result in的主语是“起因”，宾语是“结果”；(2)result from的主语是“结果”，宾语是“起因”。(3)表示“导致”的词语还有：cause，lead to，contribute to等。put up with容忍；忍受用put短语填空(2020全国卷)First I cut the to
42、matoes into pieces and put them asideA week before Earth Day，posters were put_up around our school，calling upon us to join in the actions for a greener earth.In that case，we will have to learn to put_up_with some of his shortcomings and try to discover his advantages.词汇升级Hell have to find some other
43、 work for he cant stand/bear this loud noise any more.Hell have to find some other work for he cant put_up_with/tolerate this loud noise any more.put aside节省；储蓄；储存put away 收起来put forward 提出建议；把向前拨put off 延期；推迟put out 熄灭；扑灭put up 提出；推荐；留某人住 Seeing that，my classmates and I had a short discussion and w
44、e put forward a good idea of recycling.看到这，我和同学们进行了简短的讨论，我们提出了一个很好的回收利用的想法。表示“容忍；忍受”的词语还有：tolerate，stand，bear等。句型公式：so/as long as“只要”，引导条件状语从句(教材P30)It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on so long as you are using itif not，turn it off!只要你在使用电器设备，你可以让它开着，如果不用，就把它关掉！补全句子(2020天津卷)Jim says we can s
45、tay in his house as_long_as_we_leave_it_clean_and_tidy(只要我们保持房子干净整洁).You can write anything relevant as/so_long_as_its_interesting(只要有趣)and informative.We can know more about the life of great people as_well_as_history_and_cultures(也能了解历史和文化)of other countries.微写作只要我们每个人都尊重劳动者，我们就可以创造更多的社会财富。(2019北京
46、卷满分作文)As_long_as_each_of_us_respects_the_labour，we can create more social wealth.(1)引导条件状语从句的连词短语：in case如果；万一on condition that 只要；如果provided that 如果；条件是(2)as.as的其他短语：as well as 也；又；和一样好as soon as 一就as far as 就而言；至 As long as we have a strong will，we will be able to overcome any difficulty.只要我们有坚强的意
47、志，我们能够克服任何困难。短语句式二维练在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1According to the data，the price for this product has gone up a lot in the last few months.2As far as Im concerned，her failure in the competition resulted from his casual attitude.3In order to keep rivers and lakes clean and prevent water from being_pollut
48、ed(pollute)，we must do something to protect them.4For Senior Three students，there is no doubt that time is very limited；even a minute is of great value.1我的老师总是提醒我，一旦设定了学习目标，在任何情况下都不应该放弃。My teacher always reminds me that under_no_circumstances_should_I_abandon_my_learning_goals once I set them.2尽管我们都
49、尽最大的努力去说服汤姆，但是他依然拒绝参加这场比赛。Tom still refused to join in the game，even_if_we_all_did_our_best_to_persuade_him3On condition that you keep studying hard，you can improve your maths.As_long_as_you_keep_studying_hard，you can improve your maths.4时光飞驰！两周过去了，我们的交流活动结束了。代表我的学校，我想表达一下我的感受。How time flies！Two wee
50、ks went by，and our exchange activities ended.On_behalf_of_my_school，I would like to express my feelings.How time flies！Two weeks went by，and our exchange activities ended.Representing_my_school，I would like to express my feelings.维度1生词生义1(2020江苏卷阅读C)Those who ate breakfast before exercise consumed a
51、 bit more calories.vt.消耗2(2020江苏卷完形)When Wilson returned home from hospital two months later，his parents attempted to find a way to deal with the catastrophe that had happened to their lives.n.大灾难；浩劫3(2020天津卷阅读B)Asking a favor of the President of the United States was no casual matter，especially for
52、 a seventeenyearold girl.adj.随便的，随意的维度2熟词生义1(2019全国卷阅读B)Earlier this year，the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art，with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics(美学)on Western fa
53、shion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries.v.刺激，加强2(2017全国卷阅读)These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation(植被)，which reduced plant diversity in the park.v.烧毁，毁灭3All the books dealing with how to learn English well are ranged on the shelf.vt.放置用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识完成满分作文假
54、设你校将举办城市环保宣传活动，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：垃圾现状；提出倡议。1It_is_a_great_honour_for_me_to_deliver_a_speech_here_on_behalf_of_my_class(我很荣幸能代表我的班级在这里演讲).Almost every day quantities of rubbish，such as plastic bags，and fruit peels can be seen floating on the river behind our school.There is no doubt that it is the rub
55、bish 2.that_results_in_the_pollution_of_the_river(导致了河流的污染).Even if we stress the importance of protecting the environment，many people just keep on littering.On the whole，we can hardly put up with and 3.are_strongly_opposed_to_such_behavior(强烈反对这种行为).In my view，4.as_long_as_we_can_make_contributions_to_protecting_the_environment(只要我们能为保护环境做出贡献)，the world will become a much better place to live in.友情提示每道习题都是一个高考点，每项训练都是对能力的检验，认真对待它们吧！进入“高考提能练(二十九)”，去收获希望，体验成功！本栏目内容以活页形式分册装订！
