1、第四单元测试第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What will the man do?ATake some pictures. BWatch a movie. CStudy at home.2How will the speakers probably get to the park?ABy underground. BBy bike. CBy car.3
2、Whats the weather like now?ASnowy. BCloudy. CRainy.4What are the speakers mainly talking about?AA lecture. BA course. CA hall.5What time is it now?AAbout 3：30 pm. BAbout 4：00 pm. CAbout 4：30 pm.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题
3、，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?ASalesman and shopper. BWaiter and customer. CNeighbors.7What does the woman need?ATwo eggs. BSome coffee. CA cake.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8What will the woman do this evening?AAttend a party. BVisit he
4、r grandma. CDo some shopping.9What does the man advise the woman to do in the end?AChange a skirt. BBuy a handbag. CWear a necklace.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Which language does the man want to learn?AFrench. BGerman. CItalian.11Why does the man want to learn that language?AHe wants to travel abroad. BHe s
5、hows interest in it.CHe needs it at work.12Who is likely to learn Chinese?ATim. BDiana. CSusan.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Where is the man going?AA college. BA hospital. CA bank.14How far is it from Main Street to Water Square?ATwo blocks away. B20 minutes walk. C50 meters away.15Where are the speakers now?
6、AOn Main Street. BAt Park Road. COn Rain Avenue.16How many left turns should the man take?AOne. BTwo. CThree.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17How long is the Barcelona tour?ATwo nights. BThree nights. CSeven nights.18What is not included in the Barcelona tour?AFlights. BHotels. CEvening meals.19What can visitors
7、 use the discount card for?AAll the city sights. BSome restaurants. C5star hotels.20When is the deadline for booking the Barcelona tour?ASeptember 30th. BOctober 5th. COctober 31st.第二分部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题； 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWho says you have to stay indoors when th
8、e temperatures drop? Here are favourite places to explore this winter.Athens, GreeceIn Athens, every November temperatures stay around the mid20s, so have a trip to the Parthenon and Acropolis. A full afternoon is also necessary for exploring the Museum of Cycladic Art and its exhibitions recently i
9、t has hosted Picassos.In the streets of the Pysrri district is a hidden hole in the wall, from which one can go down to the basement restaurant, Diporto.Huaraz, PeruTo some, Peru gives people images of students in printed shorts on a tour of Machu Picchu. Theres obviously so much more to do in the U
10、NESCO World Heritage (遗产) site. Any hike through the surrounding Huascaran National Park will make you feel like youve stepped into TheLordoftheRings.April and November are considered“shoulder season”， which means fewer clear days but you can enjoy the trails (路线) with fewer people.Edinburgh, UKYes,
11、 its probably going to be freezing cold. Hot coffee steam up in a pleasing, romantic fashion in cafes. People can take a few minutes walk from the Scottish National Portrait Gallery.For simple Scottish dishes theres neighbourhood inn, the Little Chartroom. And the Sheep Heid Inn has been long enough
12、 to have served Mary, Queen of Scots. In the eight bedrooms at the 18th century Rock House, each is a mixture of ancient details and current fashion.Valletta, MaltaFlights from the UK to Maltas capital are only around 30, making it one of the best destinations for a November trip. This tiny city has
13、 a temperature of 17 or so and has changed itself into a yearround city break with artistic cafes, hotels and newly opened galleries Muza opened last year and houses the former National Gallery collection.21Which place has exhibited Picassos works lately?AMuza. BNational Gallery.CThe Museum of Cycla
14、dic Art. DScottish National Portrait Gallery.22Which of the following is the coldest in winter?AAthens. BValletta. CHuaraz. DEdinburgh.23What is special about Rock House?AIt served the Queen of Scotland. BIt combines ancient and modern styles.CIt has at least eight kinds of rooms. DIt offers Scottis
15、h local specialties.BJerry was born on October 14, 1966.Shortly after birth, he was discovered to have a heart defect (缺陷) and quickly had an operation to save his life. Although he always thought his childhood to be “normal”， there were quite a few things that made him a little different. He couldn
16、t do heavy farm work like his brothers and his classmates called him “grape juice” because his lips would turn purple in gym class.After another operation, Jerry went on to live a very full life. He studied in a technical school and met his love after graduation. They married in 1989, and in 1993, t
17、he first light of Jerrys life was born.Growing up with Jerry as my dad was the greatest blessing of my life. He was always full of life and light, making anyone around smile. He never wanted to draw attention to his medical condition. Even many of his close friends and coworkers were unaware of his
18、heart problem. To all of us he was just a normal guy that was just the way he wanted it.I didnt know or understand my father was sick until he was placed a pacemaker (心脏起搏器). Despite several times of unconsciousness, and 19 days stay in ICU, he managed to celebrate Christmas with us and even work as
19、 usual. With his wide laugh, I soon adjusted to a “new normal” father. The progress and life, as we now know, came to a_grinding_halt one night after he came down with a cold.He was picked up by a helicopter. The nurse said my dad was in good spirits throughout the trip, cracking jokes and making he
20、r laugh. When he was unloaded, his eyes rolled back and was unresponsive. The man who loved his life and family was gone.My dad taught me many lessons. But probably the most important one was in his death. I know as I celebrate his incredible life, he will be looking down on me with smile.24Whats Pa
21、ragraph 1 mainly about?AJerrys family and friends. BJerrys first operation.CJerrys birth and childhood. DJerrys love for life.25What is “the first light” of Jerrys life?AHis graduation. BHis marriage. CHis brother. DHis child.26What does the underlined phrase “a grinding halt” in Paragraph 4 mean?AA
22、 sudden stop. BA turning point.CA bright stage. DA quick recovery.27Which of the following could be the best title for the text?ASmile at Death BSilent Love from FatherCGrow up Against Heart Defect DA “Normal” Father with a Big HeartCPaper is one of our oldest, simplest and most important inventions
23、. But it also presents a danger to the world in two significant ways. First, the making of paper requires the loss of millions of trees each year. Between 2001 and 2019, the world lost 386 million hectares of forest. Of the trees that were cut down, 42% went to paper production. And worldwide use of
24、 paper is expected to double in the next 40 years. Clearly, the planet cannot sustain such a high rate of forest loss. The second great problem with paper is what happens once it is no longer useful. A huge quantity of wastepaper ends up in dumps and landfills (垃圾填埋场), where it can produce harmful g
25、ases. Paper in landfills leads to the release (释放) of methane, a gas that is a significant contributor in global warming. One simple solution can greatly reduce both of these problems: paper recycling. Paper is mainly made from cellulose (纤维素), which makes up the cell walls of trees and many other p
26、lants. Because of its structure, cellulose can be used repeatedly in papermaking. So far, trees are the only source of cellulose that can fill the massive demand for paper products. Therefore, recycling paper is simply one of the best ways to save trees. Thanks to advances in processing, recycled pa
27、per isnt the dullcolored stuff many of us are familiar with any more. It now can offer the same print performance as nonrecycled paper. Effective recycling requires a consistent effort. The way to begin is with education and understanding. Once enough people realize the need for recycling, more effe
28、ctive recycling systems can be carried out. The massive loss of trees affects everybody on earth. Everyone should do their part to recycle paper and encourage government and industries to do the same.28What does the author want to express in Paragraph 1?AConsequences resulting from forest loss.BThe
29、significance of paper in daily life.CThe disadvantages of current paper production.DThe severe situation caused by papermaking.29Why is paper in landfills harmful?AIt releases smelly gases. BIt results in global climate change.CIt pollutes the nearby land. DIt may lead to fire accidents.30What can w
30、e know about paperrecycling?AIt produces cellulose to make more paper.BThe structure of cellulose makes it possible.CThe color of recycled paper is different.DIt produces cellulose without using trees.31Whats the purpose of this text?ATo introduce paper recycling technology.BTo stress the threat of
31、global warming.CTo appeal to people to recycle paper.DTo describe the considerable need for paper.DHave you ever walked into a room and completely forgotten why you came into it in the first place? I couldnt agree more when I read an article from LiveScience that stated, “There are several types of
32、memories, and the brain has a unique way of forgetting each kind.” Memory does some funny things. While forgetting is a normal and vital part of our brain function, we have to admit that memory can be a mysterious and naughty joker. One of the most common mysteries is a shortterm memory failure wher
33、e people find themselves entering a room with no memory of why they did so.Everyone has experienced this at least once in their lives. We call it a “senior moment”， but researchers say its actually okay to put the blame on our doorways and not on our ageing brains. The act of walking through a doorw
34、ay sends a signal to our brains that a new scene has started and that previous memories should be put away. This is what causes our memory failure and confusion. The thoughts we had before we entered that new scene have actually been sectionalized (分区). In an interview with LiveScience Gabriel Radva
35、nsky, a psychologist at the University of Norte Dame said, “Entering or exiting through a doorway serves as an event boundary in the mind.”I find this amazing, as I watch it happen to people all around me every day. I guess I should stop telling them theyre getting old and actually explain the cause
36、. For me its not doorways that cause a problem. Its flights of stairs. Every so often I find myself going up the stairs and forgetting why I did so just as soon as Ive reached the landing. Whats up with that? Now if I can only find out what that means, Id be truly fascinated.32What contributes to ou
37、r “senior moment” according to the researchers?AAgeing brains. BDoorways.CDifferent moments. DThe same scenes.33Which of the following is Radvansky likely to agree with?AWalking through a doorway makes us nervous in the mind.BSectionalized thoughts disappear when we enter a new scene.CToo many event
38、s in life are harmful to our brain memory.DExiting through doorways causes short memory failures.34What may confuse the author?AWhether he should explain the cause to others.BHow much he was fascinated by science.CHow many people suffer from doorway problems.DWhy going up the stairs makes him forget
39、ful.35Whats the main idea of the text?AShort memory failures do have scientific reasons.BOur brain has several types of memories.CEveryone has a unique way of forgetting things.DPsychology theories can help us improve memories.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。There
40、are a lot of reasons why we may have to get up early. Maybe its for work, or maybe its to get your kids ready for school. _36_ But if youre not naturally a morning person, how can you wake up early? Here are some ways to help you.Light.The most powerful way to get your body feeling awake is to expos
41、e yourself to light. When youre exposed to bright sunlight, your hormone (激素) tells the body, “Hey, its time to be awake.” _37_ Those lights will signal to your body that its still daytime, which definitely wont help if youre trying to go to bed on time for an early wakeup.Naps._38_ Sleep doctors ca
42、ll that a “sleep debt，” and just like credit card debt, it has to get repaid for your body to function well. If it doesnt, you might end up suffering the more serious consequences of sleep deprivation. Naps are a great way to squeeze in some extra shuteye. Sleep studies show naps even as short as 10
43、 minutes can make a difference! _39_ If we nap too late, too close to bedtime, then itll make it hard for us to go to sleep at night._40_ Create an encouragement to get out of bed in the morning. Maybe thats a mindfulness exercise to remind yourself of who or what youre waking up early for. Somethin
44、g as simple as promising yourself a nice breakfast as soon as you get out of bed can do the trick.AReward yourself.BBe strict with yourself.CFor some people, waking up early just feels natural.DSo dont expose your eyes to bright lights at night.ETry waking up even a few minutes earlier than you need
45、 to.FWaking up early often means that we wake up sleep deprived (被剥夺).GTry to keep naps under an hour and toward the middle of the day or earlier in the afternoon.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A family visited the public elementary school where I t
46、aught students with a listening defect. They said they would _41_ the district and planned to enroll (给报名) their deaf daughter as a first grader. They were _42_ that their childs kindergarten teacher told them not to have high _43_ for her academically (在学业上). Standing behind them was Katherine, who
47、 didnt make a _44_ or use gestures, even when her parents encouraged her.After a few weeks with Katherine, I found her a very _45_ and strongwilled girl. Although I was able to make her take part in a variety of learning activities, writing was a _46_. I tried all kinds of ways to _47_ her in writin
48、g. Every time the _48_ came out, she would shut down and _49_ to participate.One day Katherine got off the bus and stood in front of the school _50_. The staff members present did not know enough _51_ to ask her why she was unhappy. Finally, they took her to the _52_ where they handed her a pen and
49、notebook. Katherine _53_： “PAC BAK.” _54_ the office staff realized she left her backpack on the bus. Soon Katherine got her backpack back.That day Katherine discovered the_55_ of the pen. She is a young woman now and has become a writer.41A.look into Brefer to Cmove to Dtravel around42A.thankful Bu
50、pset Cafraid Dpleased43A.opinions Bvalues Cworries Dhopes44A.sound Bwish Cface Dspeech45A.dull Bnaughty Crude Dbright46A.success Bstruggle Chobby Dreason47A.introduce Bcommand Cinterest Damaze48A.sweets Btowels Cpencils Dtoys49A.refuse Bexpect Cmanage Ddecide50A.hearing Bwaiting Creading Dcrying51A.
51、common sense Bsign language Coral English Dscience knowledge52A.street Bbus Coffice Dhouse53A.read Bwrote Cshouted Dlearned54A.Strangely BUnexpectedly CImmediately DUnluckily55A.power Bfuture Cnature Dstyle第二节(共10小题； 每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Eightyyearold Li Xinsheng clearly rem
52、embered the day her husband was diagnosed with Alzheimers (阿尔茨海默病).Since then, she 56._ (do) everything she can 57._ (slow) the illnesss progression (进展). The couple recently attended a dancetherapy program, TimetoDance, which was initiated (发起) by the Scottish Ballet from the UK in 2017 to offer da
53、nce classes for people living 58._ Alzheimers and their caregivers. Due to COVID, sessions 59._ (hold) both online and in person last year. Both participants and instructors were referred to 60._ (simple) as “dancers”. The dancers interacted with one another in a relaxing atmosphere and some started
54、 singing along with the songs 61._ they danced.The dancetherapy project proved helpful for the patients. Apart from 62._ (help) the participants exercise and express 63._ (they), it enabled the dancers to learn to communicate with others and be more open to everyday interpersonal interactions.“I fee
55、l moved. Theyve brought 64._ (warm) to people with Alzheimers, who are often left unnoticed and forgotten in 65._ corner，” Li Xinsheng said.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)寒假临近，你校团委正在组织学生进行英语作文比赛。请以我的寒假计划为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1假期安排；2个人期许。注意：1词数80左右；2题目已为你写好。My Winter Vacation Plan_第二节 (满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开
56、头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Gen and her 5yearold daughter found a fox cub(幼崽) trapped between her and her neighbours fence. The poor cub looked as though it had fallen down between the fence. It was stuck on its back with its limbs in the air.Gen put gloves on and carefully freed the cub from the fence, but
57、it was clear that it was shocked and injured. When she put it down, it couldnt even move. She contacted their local wildlife rescue charity soon, but they said they couldnt help because they didnt have enough staff members. “We shouldnt leave it there to die，” Gen said to her daughter. So they took
58、it back and tried their best to look after it.They fed the fox cub and kept it warm and clean. The fox cub slowly began to regain its strength and was able to walk, only a few feet at first, though. Once the fox cub had recovered, Gen felt clear that it wanted to look for its family, so they put it
59、in a box outside in the garden for periods of time with some food and water, hoping its family might come to look for it.At first, there was no sign of the mother fox. But then one night，something had visited Gen and her husband Davids garden. The next morning, the family were shocked to see the gar
60、den had been torn apart. They thought the mother fox must have had come looking for her cub. “The mother fox was angry，” said David. “Trying to think about what she must have been going through to destroy so much of our stuff，” said Gen. They thought they had to create a good chance to get them back
61、 together. Then a genius idea came to them.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2请按如下格式作答。David attached a washing basket to a long piece of rope and placed the fox cub underneath it._After observing the garden for just 15 minutes, the mother fox appeared._第四单元测试第一部分听力材料(Text 1)W: Lets go to the pictures.M: I dont thin
62、k there are any good movies on now. I think Ill just stay at home and prepare for my English exam.(Text 2)W: How will we get to the park, by underground or by car?M: Neither. Why dont we just cycle there?(Text 3)W: Do I need gloves?M: Well, its not very cold. I dont think you need gloves. Just bring
63、 an umbrella. Look at how cloudy it is. It looks like its going to rain.(Text 4)M: There is a lecture in the hall this evening on French history. I thought you might be interested.W: Oh, that sounds great! Ive been looking forward to a lecture like that.M: Dont forget to get there early, or there wo
64、nt be any seats left.(Text 5)W: Can I sit here and wait for the doctor, please?M: Sure, but you may have to wait for a while.W: When will the doctor return?M: He said hed be back around 4：30 pm, so an hour from now.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。(Text 6)W: Hi Mark. Howre you?M: Great, Cindy. Whats new? Would you li
65、ke to come in for coffee?W: Id love to, but to tell you the truth, Im right in the middle of making Rachels birthday cake, and Im out of eggs. Do you think I could borrow a couple?M: Oh, sure. No problem. How many do you need?W: Just two.M: Wait a minute. Ill get them.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。(Text 7)W: Hi! I
66、m looking for dress for Janes party this evening. Can you give me some advice?M: How about this skirt? It goes well with your skin.W: Really? OK, Ill wear it to the party. Do you think I should take a handbag with me to the party?M: Of course.W: How about the brown bag you and I bought last week?M:
67、That would be good, and I believe this necklace would make you look just perfect. Hurry up! Grandma is waiting for us.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。(Text 8)W: Tim, what are thinking about?M: Oh hi, Diana! Well, actually, I was thinking about taking an evening class.W: Do you want to learn a new skill?M: No. I wa
68、nt to learn a new language.W: So what language do you want to learn? French?M: No. I want to learn Italian.W: Do you want to work in Italy one day?M: No. Im just interested in the language. Do you have any interest in learning a new language? If you do, we could go to evening school together.W: I re
69、ally want to learn French or German, but Im too busy with my work now. Why dont you ask Susan? She told me last week that she wanted to learn Chinese.M: Good idea. Ill give her a call tonight.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。(Text 9)M: Excuse me, maam. Can you tell me how to get to Sun College? Im walking.W: Well,
70、I think the simplest way for you is to go up to Main Street over there. Turn left on Main Street and keep going for about 20 minutes. When you get to Water Square, turn right. Keep on past the Mass Hospital to the end of the road, and then take a left turn. youll be on Rain Avenue. Walk two blocks u
71、ntil you see the Farmers Bank. Cross the street and almost immediately take a left turn again. The entrance to Sun College is down fifty meters on your right. Can you remember all that?M: I guess I got a little lost in the middle. We are at Park Road now, arent we?W: Yes. Turn left at the lights, yo
72、u will be on Main Street. Well, perhaps the best thing for you is to find your way to the Mass Hospital and ask again.M: OK. Thanks a lot.W: My pleasure.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。(Text 10)There is nothing like a long weekend to make you feel good, and this month weve found some great vacation plans in Paris
73、, Rome and Venice, anywhere from two nights to seven. Our favorite short vacation of the month is three nights in Barcelona. The Barcelona tour covers your flight and your hotel, and also includes breakfast. Evening meals are not included. You can stay at a 3star to 5star hotel of your choiceand the
74、re are further discounts if one of the nights you stay is Sunday, no matter which hotel you choose. Barcelona is a city for art lovers, but we all know how much sightseeing can cost, so for a very small extra free this tour also offers a discount card that can be used at many of the city sights. The
75、 card will also give you a 10% discount in certain restaurants around the city.This Barcelona tour is available anytime between the 5th and the 31st of October, although booking must be made before the 30th of September. If you prefer, you can telephone us. Dont miss it.答案：15CBBAA610CAACC1115BCABB16
76、20CBCBA第二分部分第一节A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个适合冬天旅行的地方。21答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据Athens, Greece部分第一段最后一句“A full afternoon is also necessary for exploring the Museum of Cycladic Art and its exhibitionsrecently it has hosted Picassos.”可知，The Museum of Cycladic Art最近展出了毕加索的作品。22答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据Athens, Greece部分第一段第一句中的“
77、temperatures stay around the mid20s”、Huaraz, Peru部分第一段第一句中的“Peru gives people images of students in printed shorts”、Edinburgh, UK部分第一段第一句“Yes, its probably going to be freezing cold”和Valletta, Malta第二句中的“This tiny city has a temperature of 17”可知，Edinburgh在冬季最冷。23答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据Edinburgh, UK第二段最后一句“I
78、n the eight bedrooms at the 18th century Rock House, each is a mixture of ancient details and current fashion.”可知，在18世纪Rock House的八间卧室中，每间卧室都融合了古代细节和现代时尚(的元素)。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者患有先天性心脏病的父亲笑对生活的故事，以及父亲对作者产生的影响。24答案与解析：C段落大意题。通读第一段内容可知，作者介绍了父亲Jerry的出生以及他的童年生活。25答案与解析：D细节理解题。通读第二、三段尤其是第三段第一句“G
79、rowing up with Jerry as my dad was the greatest blessing of my life.”可知，Jerry生活中的“第一束光”是他的孩子，即作者。26答案与解析：A词义猜测题。通读第四段可知，经过一些治疗，父亲的身体情况似乎有所好转，后来，他与家人一起庆祝圣诞，甚至还像往常一样工作；再结合第五段可知，父亲在到达医院后就去世了。由此可推知，画线词应意为“突然中止”，与A项意思一致。27答案与解析：D标题概括题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了患有先天性心脏病的父亲笑对生活的故事，以及父亲对作者产生的影响。D项“一个有着宽广胸怀的普通父亲”最能概括文章大意，
80、适合作标题。C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了造纸的负面影响以及循环用纸的重要性，并呼吁人们循环使用纸张。28答案与解析：D段落大意题。根据第一段内容尤其是第二句“But it also presents a danger to the world in two significant ways.”和最后一句“Clearly, the planet cannot sustain such a high rate of forest loss.”可知，作者在第一段想要表达的是造纸导致的严峻形势。29答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Paper in landfills l
81、eads to the release (释放) of methane, a gas that is a significant contributor in global warming.”可知，垃圾填埋场中的纸会导致甲烷的释放，而甲烷是一种在全球变暖中起重要作用的气体。由此可知，垃圾填埋场中的纸是有害的，因为它会导致全球气候变化。30答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据第三段第三句“Because of its structure, cellulose can be used repeatedly in papermaking.”可知，因纤维素的结构，它可以在造纸(过程)中被反复使用。由此可知，
82、纤维素的结构使循环用纸成为可能。31答案与解析：C写作意图题。通读全文尤其是最后一段最后一句“Everyone should do their part to recycle paper and encourage government and industries to do the same.”可知，每个人都应该尽自己的努力回收纸张，并鼓励政府和各行各业也这样。由此可推知，本文的目的是呼吁大家循环使用纸张。D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了造成人们“进门就忘”这一现象的原因。32答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的“but researchers say its ac
83、tually okay to put the blame on our doorways and not on our ageing brains”可知，研究人员认为是门口导致了我们的“老年失忆症(老年人失忆、忘事、糊涂的典型状况)”。33答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“In an interview with LiveScience.”可知，Radvansky认为进出门会导致人们短暂失忆。34答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据最后一段第三至五句“For me its not doorways that cause a problem. Its flights of stairs.
84、Every so often I find myself going up the stairs and forgetting why I did so just as soon as Ive reached the landing.”可知，困扰作者的问题是为什么上楼会使他短暂失忆。35答案与解析：A主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要解释了造成人们“进门就忘”这一现象的原因，即短暂失忆的科学原因。第二节【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个帮助人们早起的方法。36答案与解析：C上文讲人们需要早起有很多原因，并举了两个例子。下文“但是如果你不是那种早晨能轻松起床的人，怎么办？”是一个转
85、折。C项“对一些人来说，早起是自然而然的事情。”和下文内容形成对比，同时又承接上文的内容，符合语境。37答案与解析：D上文讲“让你的身体感觉清醒的最有力的方法是把自己暴露在光线下。当你暴露在明亮的阳光下时，你的激素告诉你的身体，嘿，该醒了”。下文讲“这些灯光会向你的身体发出信号，告诉你现在仍然是白天”。言外之意就是说现在实际上不是白天，根据语境可以推断出，D项“所以在晚上，不要让你的眼睛暴露在强光下”符合语境。38答案与解析：F通读第三段可知，本段主要讲早起可能会造成睡眠不足。睡眠不足就需要补觉，而白天的小憩就可以补觉，但是如果小憩时机不对，反而会造成晚上入睡困难。空处下文“睡眠医生称之为睡眠
86、债，就像信用卡债务一样”，所以该处应该是介绍被称之为睡眠债的是什么，因此F项“早起通常意味着我们醒来时睡眠不足”符合语境。39答案与解析：G上文“睡眠研究表明，即使小睡10分钟也会起作用”。下文“如果我们小憩得太晚，太接近就寝时间的话，我们晚上就很难入睡了”。根据语境可以推断出，空处应该是讲什么时间进行小憩比较合理。因此G项“尽量在中午或下午早些时候小憩不超过一小时”符合语境。40答案与解析：A该处是本段主题句，通读第四段可知，本段主要讲要对自己进行适当的奖励，从而带动自己早起。所以A项“奖励自己”符合语境。第三部分第一节【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己教过的一个聋哑女孩的故事。女
87、孩一直不愿写字，但有一次书包落在公交车上，她用笔与人交流，找回了书包，此后小女孩发现了笔的力量，现在已成为一位作家。41答案与解析：C根据下文“planned to enroll (给报名) their deaf daughter as a first grader”可知，他们打算在作者所在的学校给孩子报名上学，由此推测这家人是要搬到这个区。move to意为“搬到”，符合句意。42答案与解析：B根据“deaf daughter”以及that后面的句意可知，Katherine幼儿园的老师告知他们不要对Katherine在学业上抱有很大希望，因此作为父母，他们的心情是难过的。upset意为“心烦
88、的，沮丧的”。43答案与解析：D根据上文可知Katherine是个听力有缺陷的孩子，所以她的幼儿园老师告知其父母不要对她在学业上抱太大的希望。have high hopes for意为“对抱有很大的希望”。44答案与解析：AKatherine站在父母身后，她不出声，也没有使用手语。这里是描写Katherine是个聋哑女孩，她与人交流的方式就是发出声响或使用手语。make a sound意为“发出声音”，符合句意。45答案与解析：D此处的形容词与strongwilled语义并列，再根据下文“I was able to make her take part in a variety of lear
89、ning activities”可知，女孩是聪明的，bright意为“聪明的”，符合句意。46答案与解析：B通过下文可知作者想尽办法让Katherine写字，她都不配合。据此可知，写字对她来说是一个难事。此处考查熟词生义，struggle一词，常见的意思是“搏斗，奋斗”，它用作名词，还可以表示“难事；费劲的事”。47答案与解析：C根据上下文可知，Katherine不愿意写字，所以作者尝试各种方法让Katherine对写字产生兴趣。interest sb. in sth.意为“使某人对产生兴趣”。48答案与解析：C根据上文可知，作者尝试各种办法让Katherine对写字感兴趣，想让她写字，应该是
90、拿出笔，所以pencils符合句意。49答案与解析：A根据下文可知，改变Katherine对写字这件事态度的是书包事件，所以之前作者的尝试是失败的。作者每次拿出笔，Katherine都拒绝参与。refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝做某事”。50答案与解析：D根据下文可知，Katherine把书包遗忘在公交车上了，结合下一句中的“she was unhappy”可知，Katherine的表现应该是哭泣。因此crying符合句意。51答案与解析：BKatherine是聋哑女孩，在场的工作人员因为不懂手语而无法与Katherine交流，弄清她为什么不高兴。common sense“常识”；s
91、ign language“手势语”；oral English“英语口语”；science knowledge“科学知识”。52答案与解析：C根据下文“where they handed her a pen and notebook”以及“the office staff”可推知，他们把Katherine带到了办公室。此处是原词复现。53答案与解析：B根据“they handed her a pen and notebook”可知，这时Katherine有了笔和本，所以她写了“PAC BAK”。wrote意为“写”，符合句意。54答案与解析：C根据上下文可知，办公室的人看到Katherine所写
92、的字，马上意识到她把书包落在了公交车上。immediately意为“立即；马上”，符合句意。55答案与解析：A根据上文可知，Katherine经过书包事件，发现了笔的力量，后来还成了一位作家。power意为“力量”，符合句意。第二节【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述一名80岁老人的丈夫得了阿尔茨海默病，然后通过舞蹈疗法得以减缓病情的故事。56答案与解析：has done考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，该处填谓语，由“Since then”可知，该处考查现在完成时，故填has done。57答案与解析：to slow考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空前“she can”为省去that的定
93、语从句，空处要填非谓语，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to slow。58答案与解析：with考查介词。该处句意为：2017年英国芭蕾舞协会发起的舞蹈疗法项目给患有阿尔茨海默病的人以及他们的照料者提供舞蹈课程。空处意为“患有”，故填with。59答案与解析：were held考查时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，该处填谓语。由句尾“last year”可知该处要用一般过去时，且该处“sessions”与“hold”为动宾关系，故填were held。60答案与解析：simply考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰“were referred to”，副词修饰动词，故填simply。61答案与解析：
94、as/when考查时间状语从句。该处句意为：当他们跳舞时，一些舞者开始跟着歌曲歌唱。空处意为“当时”，故填as/when。62答案与解析：helping考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处填非谓语，应用动词现在分词形式作介词宾语，故填helping。63答案与解析：themselves考查代词。该处考查“express oneself”这个短语，意为“表达自己的思想或感情”，故填themselves。64答案与解析：warmth考查名词。该处句意为：他们给患有阿尔茨海默病的人带来了温暖。应用warm的名词形式warmth作brought的宾语，故填warmth。65答案与解析：a考查冠词。该
95、处句意为：他们(患有阿尔茨海默病的人)常常被遗忘在角落里，不被注意。泛指“在角落里”，应该用不定冠词，故填a。第四部分第一节参考范文：MyWinterVacationPlanHow time flies! This term ends quickly and the winter vacation is coming. I made a general plan for it. Firstly, my teachers leave us some homework, so I must earnestly finish it on time. I plan to finish it befor
96、e the Spring Festival, and then I can enjoy the festival with all my heart. Secondly, I will spend some time with my friends. Generally, we study together but have little time to play. During the vacation, we want to have fun together. Finally, I will visit my grandparents with my parents, and then
97、we will spend the Spring Festival with them.I cant wait for the vacation to begin. Ill try my best to carry out the plan to enrich my vacation life.第二节参考范文：Davidattachedawashingbaskettoalongpieceofropeandplacedthefoxcubunderneathit. Meanwhile, he held onto the rope out of sight from the upstairs win
98、dow. When they saw the mother fox coming, David would pull the basket up and let the fox cub go to its mother. It would be perfect if the mother fox could find the cub soon and take it away. Gen and David were a little worried at first. However, their plan worked.Afterobservingthegardenforjust 15 mi
99、nutes, themotherfoxappeared. As expected, she was waiting for the garden to be quiet for her to come and take her cub away. David pulled the basket up and released the cub. It took a while, but eventually, the mother fox heard the cub calling. She picked it up and carried it away. Gen and David felt extremely happy that their plan had worked. They thought they had really done a good thing.
