1、选择性必修第二册 Unit 4 Journey Across A Vast Land.单句语法填空1(2023浙江1月卷)In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect the culture of grassroots Beijingers. 解析：考查介词短语。句意：与紫禁城、颐和园、天坛等代表的宫廷生活和上层文化不同，胡同反映的是北
2、京基层人民的文化。in contrast to与形成对照。2(2023浙江1月卷)And thats why, however astonishing (astonish) Project Debater may seem, the tradition that began with Socrates and Confucius will not end with artificial intelligence. 解析：考查词性转换。句意：这就是为什么，无论辩论者计划看起来多么惊人，始于苏格拉底和孔子的传统不会终结于人工智能。由句意并分析句子结构可知，填astonishing, 作seem的表
3、语，修饰Project Debater。3(2023新课标卷) Since then, I have written many good works and now I am a famous writer.I owe my success to my social studies teacher who is a beacon in my life on the road to writing.解析：考查动词短语。句意：从那时起，我写了许多好作品，现在我是一个著名的作家。我把我的成功归功于我的社会研究老师，他是我写作道路上的灯塔。4(牛津高阶)The street lights come o
4、n at dusk and go off at dawn.解析：考查介词短语。句意：路灯黄昏时亮，黎明时灭。5I firmly believe that you are bound to lead (lead) an ideal life with your consistent efforts.解析：考查动词短语。句意：我坚信，通过不懈的努力，你一定能过上理想的生活。be bound to do sth.一定会做某事；注定会做某事。6He consumed so much food at a time, which greatly astonished (astonish) me.解析：考查
5、动词的时态。句意：他一次吃了那么多食物，这使我大为吃惊。which引导非限制性定语从句，所以填谓语动词；再由主句consumed可知，填一般过去时态。7(剑桥高阶)Leave the cake to cool before frosting (frost) it.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：把蛋糕晾凉后再撒糖霜。before在此是介词，故填动词-ing形式作宾语。8Prior to coming here, he only preferred dairy, bacon and sausage.Now, on the contrary, he becomes a vegetarian.解析：考查
6、介词短语。句意：在来这里之前，他只喜欢奶制品、培根和香肠。现在，相反，他变成了一个素食主义者。on the contrary相反。9Mary was too absorbed in her study to hear (hear) the noise outside.解析：考查固定句型。句意：玛丽学习太专注了，以至于没有听到外面的嘈杂声。10(2023全国甲卷) Its thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britons are turning away from meat-and-two-veg
7、 and ready-made meals and becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits.解析：考查动词短语。句意：正是由于这些电视厨师，而不是任何广告宣传，英国人才开始远离荤素和现成的饭菜，在烹饪习惯上变得更加冒险。rather than而不是。.语境辨义练1写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements.See how awesome you are？adj.很好的；极棒的The family hugg
8、ed and smiled through misty eyes and then laughed.adj.模糊的My heart froze in my chest as I saw the tractor heading towards the motorway.vi.(因害怕)吓呆了The curtains are about to open, and in a few minutes the action and dialogue will tell you the story.n幕，帷幕2选出bound的汉语意思Aadj.一定会Badj.准备前往(某地)Cvi.跳跃；跳跃着前进Dn.
9、限制Children choose what they want to watch on television within the bounds of parental control. D Tom came bounding into the room holding a letter. C I boarded the train that was bound for Shanghai. B Youve done so much work that youre bound to pass the exam. A 3选出peak的汉语意思Avi.达到高峰Badj.高峰时期的Cn.高峰；顶峰D
10、n.山峰En.尖形The peak of the tower stands out well in the distance. E He is one of the excellent athletes who peak at just the right time. A (2022浙江1月卷)For the study, 191 women with an average age of 50 took a bicycle exercise test until they were exhausted to measure their peak cardiovascular capacity. B The climbers made camp halfway up the peak before dark. D Traffic usually reaches its peak between eight and nine oclock in the morning. C
