1、选择性必修第一册 Unit 2 Looking into the Future.单句语法填空1(2023新课标卷)With the right combination (combine) of animals and plants, he figured, maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did (do)解析：考查词性转换和动词的时态。句意：他认为，通过正确的动植物组合，也许他可以像大自然那样清理废物。根据句意可知，第一空填名词；第二空the way后接定语从句，故填谓语动词，再由figured可知，用一般过去时态。2(朗文当代) Th
2、e instant I saw him, I knew he was the man from the restaurant.解析：考查固定句型。句意：我一看见他，就知道他就是餐馆里的那个人。the instant “一就”。3(2023全国甲卷)The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine combined (combine)with modern cooking methods.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在这个美丽的殖民时期的房子的菜单包括传统的与现代烹饪方法相结合了的泰国菜。根据句
3、意可知，填过去分词作后置定语。4(2022全国乙卷) By using the latest technologies, drones(无人机) could also start providing higher-value services for railways, detecting (detect)faults in the rail or switches (switch), before they can cause any safety problems.解析：考查非谓语动词和名词的数。句意：通过使用最新技术，无人机也可以开始为铁路提供更高价值的服务，在轨道或开关出现故障之前检测
4、出它们可能造成的任何安全问题。第一空非谓语动词作伴随状语；第二空考查名词的复数。5(2023四川省高职单招)She tries to keep up with the latest fashions by going to lots of shows in Shanghai.解析：考查短语。句意：她为了赶上最新的时尚潮流，去了上海的许多时装秀。keep up with “跟上，不落后”。6(2022全国卷).public service campaigns have tried a wide range of methods to persuade people to put (put) do
5、wn their phones when they are behind the wheel.解析：考查固定结构。句意：公共服务活动已经尝试了各种各样的方法来说服人们在开车时放下手机。persuade sb. to do sth.“说服某人做某事”。7(2022全国甲卷)However, after I went to high school, somehow I became distant from him.解析：考查介词。句意：然而，在我上了高中之后，不知怎么的，我和他疏远了。be distant from sb.“疏远某人”。8(剑桥高阶)The towns modern archit
6、ecture is very well integrated (integrate) with the old.解析：考查词性转换。句意：这个城镇的现代建筑与古老建筑浑然一体。be integrated with “与融为一体”。9(牛津高阶) As is often the case with children, Amy was completely better by the time the doctor arrived.解析：考查固定句型。句意：就像孩子们经常遇到的情况一样，当医生到达时，艾米已经完全好了。it is often the case“这是常有的事”。10(2023全国甲卷
7、)The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life.However, Carsons theme is a more weighty warning (warn) about environmental destruction.解析：考查名词。形容词weighty后接名词形式。根据句中不定冠词a可知，此处用可数名词的单数形式。故填warning。.语境辨义练1写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思I am available now, so I can meet you instantly
8、.adj.有空的She secured a job with the help of her father.vt.获得It was his bravery showed in the rescue work that commanded our respect.vt.赢得You can book the grand hotel commanding the whole wonderful view of the city.vt.俯瞰There was a distant look in her eyes from time to time, her thoughts elsewhere.adj
9、.心不在焉的2选出available的汉语意思Aadj.可获得的；可购得的Badj.可利用的Cadj.(人)有空的With all the information available, they found the hotel in the mountain easily. A With the Dragon Boat Festival approaching, Id like to invite you to my family get-together on 25th June if you are available. C Well be leaving at 8：00 in the morning and a school bus is available for us at the school gate. B
