1、上海静安区2015高考英语语法填空及阅读类学生自选练习（9）（答案）语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【辽宁卷题型】M: Can you tell me_1_about your education?W: Yes. Im a_2_(graduate) of Zhengzhou University. I learned business. M: Did you like your business courses? W: Very much, and Ive done well_3_all of them. Here are the res
2、ults of my examinations.M: Hm, you were indeed a good student. What about your_4_(speak) English? W: I can talk with foreigners_5_(free). When I was at college, I often_6_(go) to the English Corner. We had English teachers from Australia.M: Hm. We can hire you. We give the employees _7_salary of 480
3、 dollars a month at the beginning. If you do a good job, you will get a rise in three_8_(month) time.W: Thats great. How long should I work every day?M: Four hours every day and two days_9_in a week. W: Do you offer housing to your employees? M: Not now. My assistant will tell you_10_you are interes
4、ted in. W: OK. When shall I begin my work?M: Next week.1_2._3._4._5._6_7._8._9._0._答案：1.something2.graduate3.in4.spoken5.freely6.went7.a8.months9.off10.what 完形填空-AWhat is the best way to study? This is a very important question. Some Chinese students often 1 very hard 2 long hours. This is a 3 habit
5、 (习惯), but it is not a better way to study . A good student must 4 enough sleep, enough food and enough rest. Every 5 you 6 to take a walk or play basketball or ping-pong or sing a song. When you 7 to your studies, youll find yourself 8 than before and youll lean more.Perhaps we can 9 that learning
6、English is like taking Chinese medicine, we mean that like Chinese medicine, the effects(效果) of your study 10 slowly but surely. Learn every day and effects will come just like Chinese medicine. 名师点评文章讲述了认真学习的同时，必须要注意劳逸结合。这样才有好的学习效率。(B)1. A. play B. study C. sleep D. think【解析】B。下文指出这是一个好的学习习惯但不是一个好的
7、学习方法，故选study。(C)2. A. at B. in C. for D. with【解析】C。介词for常与段时间连用, 在句中作状语。(C)3. A. best B. better C. good D. bad【解析】C。与下半句形成转折关系，这里应选good，说明努力学习是一种好的习惯。(A)4. A. have B. do C. want D. make【解析】A。一个会学习的学生必须有足够的睡眠。have意为“拥有”，为正确选项。(D)5. A. month B. week C. hour D. day【解析】D。下文take a walk, play basketball都是
8、些日常活动，故day为正确选项。(C)6. A. want B. hope C. need D. wish【解析】C。take a walk, play basketball这些活动很有必要在学习之余进行,故选need。(B)7. A. begin B. return C. go D. are 【解析】B。根据文意，休息之后, 应重新返回到学习上, 而不是才开始学习， 故选return。(A)8. A. stronger B. weaker C. strong D. week【解析】A。由句中的than可知应选比较级；根据文意，锻炼身体后, 身体应更加强壮, 故选stronger。(A)9.
9、A. say B. guess C. talk D. know【解析】A。say强调说的内容；guess表猜测；talk指交谈；know指知道。这里强调说的内容，故选say。(B)10. A. return B. come C. give D. get 【解析】B。根据最后一句“effects will come just like Chinese medicine”以及文意可知come为正确选项。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。From the first use of the rocket to carry satellites into space
10、to the setting up of space stations, human beings have been putting great effort into space research. And so far, we have achieved many successes. But there are still numerous tasks in front of us and we should not stop trying to progress.The international space station (ISS) is an important step we
11、 should take in space exploration. It is not only helpful but also essential. It provides a proper space environment for many experiments that we have wanted to do for a long time. It is also a base for the observations of the earth and the universe. It could also be an important base for later trav
12、el to the moon and Mars. In a word, if we want to explore space more, the first thing we should do is to set up a space station.As the space station costs a lot of money, it is hard for one country alone to establish one. The USA seems to be the only country that has the ability to build a space sta
13、tion alone，and it has tried to do so, but not very successful. So it aggregated many other countries to work on it together. Though it is still extremely expensive, it is much cheaper than doing it alone. It is really a job that needs everyones effort and will benefit everyone.Led by the U.S. and Ru
14、ssia, the ISS is a joint project between six space agencies involving 16 countries. Called the greatest achievement in human cooperation, the ISS has come to the end of a ten-years hard work in construction. China has applied for participation in (taking part in) the project many times. Unfortunatel
15、y all the applications were rejected, which drove China onto the path of independent development. As the Long March -F/T1 carrier rocket blasted off (leave the ground) and successfully carried the Tiangong-1 into space on September 29, 2011, China takes a big step toward its Space Station Era.Some W
16、est media suggested that the successful launch of Tiangong-1 would disturb the balance of global space power, raising concerns (关注) about “China threat”. Chinas space project is not designed for military (军事的) purpose but for developing space technology to explore space resources and make use of the
17、m for mankinds well-being.45. From Paragraph 2 we learn that _. A. the necessity of building the international space station is not realized nowB. many experiments have been done in the international space stationC. the international space station is necessary for people to explore space moreD. peop
18、le have traveled to Mars from the international space station46. Which of the following is NOT a reason for countries cooperation in building the international space station?A. That it requires a lot of money.B. That it needs everyones effort.C. That it will benefit every participating country.D. Th
19、at it is too far away from the earth.47.The underlined word “aggregated” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by “_”A. united B. scolded C. allowed D. forbade48. China wants to build its space station in order to _.A. break the balance of global space power B. show that China can build space station alone
20、C. raise international concerns about “China threat” D. make use of space peacefully for mankinds well-being【参考答案】45、C 4648. DAD 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。“In only six days I lost seven pounds of weight.”“Two full inches in the first three days!”These are the kinds of statements used in mag
21、azine, newspaper, radio and television ads, promising good shapes and new looks to those who buy the medicine or the device. The promoters of products say they can shape the legs, slim the face, smooth wrinkles, or in some other way add to beauty or desirability.Often such products are nothing more
22、than money-making things for their promoters. The results they produce are questionable, and some are dangerous to health.To understand how these products can be legally promoted to the public, it is necessary to understand something of the laws covering their regulation. If the product is a drug, F
23、DA (Food Drug Administration) can require proof under the Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act that it is safe and effective before it is put on the market. But if the product is a device, FDA has no authority to require premarketing proof of safety or effectiveness. If a product already on the market is a d
24、anger to health, FDA can request the producer or distributor to remove it from the market voluntarily, or it can take legal action, including seizure (查封) of the product.One notable case a few years ago involved an electrical device called the Relaxacisor, which had been sold for reducing the waistl
25、ine. The Relaxacisor produced electrical shocks to the body through contact pads. FDA took legal action against the distributor to stop the sale of the device on the grounds that was dangerous to health and life.Obviously, most of the devices on the market have never been the subject of court procee
26、dings (法律诉讼), and new devices appear continually, Before buying, it is up to the consumer to judge the safety or effectiveness of such items.49. It can be inferred that ads mentioned in the text are_.A. objective B. costly C. unbelievable D. illegal50. The Relaxacisor is mentioned as_.A. a product w
27、hich was designed to produce electricityB. a product whose distributor was involved in a legal caseC. a successful advertisement of a beauty productD. an example of a quality beauty product51. The author intends to_.A. make consumers aware of the promoters false promiseB. show the weakness of the la
28、w on product safetyC. give advice on how to keep young and beautifulD. introduce the organization of FDA52. Which of the following is true according to the text?A. The court is in charge of removing dangerous products.B. New products are more likely to be questionable.C. The production of a device m
29、ust be approved by FDA.D. The promoters usually just care about profits.【参考答案】49、CB 5152 AD 阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Why should mankind explore space? Why should money, time and effort be spent exploring and researching something with so few apparent benefits? Why should resources be spent
30、 on space rather than on conditions and people on Earth? These are questions that, understandably, are very often asked.Perhaps the best answer lies in our genetic makeup(基因构成) as human beings. What drove our ancestors to move from the trees into the plains, and on into all possible areas and enviro
31、nments? The wider the spread of a species, the better its chance of survival. Perhaps the best reason for exploring space is this genetic tendency to expand wherever possible.Nearly every successful civilization has explored, because by doing so, any dangers in surrounding areas can be identified an
32、d prepared for. Without knowledge, we may be completely destroyed by the danger. With knowledge, we can lessen its effects.Exploration also allows minerals and other potential(潜在的) resources to be found. Even if we have no immediate need of them, they will perhaps be useful later. Resources may be m
33、ore than physical possessions. Knowledge or techniques have been acquired through exploration. The techniques may have medical applications which can improve the length or quality of our lives. We have already benefited from other spinoffs including improvements in earthquake prediction, in satellit
34、es for weather forecasting and in communications systems. Even nonstick pans and mirrored sunglasses are byproducts(副产品) of technological developments in the space industry!While many resources are spent on what seems a small return, the exploration of space allows creative, brave and intelligent me
35、mbers of our species to focus on what may serve to save us. While space may hold many wonders and explanations of how the universe was formed or how it works, it also holds dangers. The danger exists, but knowledge can help human beings to survive. Without the ability to reach out across space, the
36、chance to save ourselves might not exist.While Earth is the only planet known to support life, surely the adaptive ability of humans would allow us to live on other planets. It is true that the lifestyle would be different, but human life and cultures have adapted in the past and surely could in the
37、 future.本文是一篇议论文，向我们阐述了人类进行太空探索的原因。人类的基因构成决定了人类探索其他领域包括太空的能力。人类探索太空可能暂时没有多大用处，但是在将来这可能会帮助人类生存下去。1Why does the author mention the questions in Paragraph 1?ATo express his doubts.BTo compare different ideas.CTo introduce points for discussion.DTo describe the conditions on Earth.答案：C。推理判断题。作者在第一段提出问题目
38、的是引出下面要讨论的话题。2What is the reason for exploring space based on Paragraph 2?AHumans are natureborn to do so.BHumans have the tendency to fight.CHumans may find new sources of food.DHumans dont like to stay in the same place.答案：A。细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句可知人类探索太空的原因是其基因的构成。3The underlined word “spinoffs” in Para
39、graph 4 probably refers to _.Asurvival chances Bpotential resourcesCunexpected benefitsDphysical possessions答案：C。词义猜测题。后面所说的“improvements in earthquake prediction，in satellites for weather forecasting and in communications systems”可知此处的划线短语意为“益处，好处”。4What makes it possible for humans to live on othe
40、r planets?AOur genetic makeup. BResources on the earth.CThe adaptive ability of humans.DByproducts in space exploration.答案：C。细节理解题。根据最后一段的第一句话可知，人类的适应能力会让人类在其他星球生存下去。5Which of the statements can best sum up the passage?ASpace exploration has created many wonders.BSpace exploration provides the best value for money.CSpace exploration can benefit science and technology.DSpace exploration may help us avoid potential problems on Earth.答案：D。主旨大意题。A、B两项可以容易地排除。全文主要讲的是太空探索对帮助人类生存的益处，而不是对科技的益处。
