1、四川省眉山县2016高考英语二轮：完形填空课外练习（6）答案【吉林省九校联合体2014高考英语二模试题】完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know how much your children sleep?According to the National Sleep Foundation, 41 should sleep twelve to eighteen hours 42 of every twenty-four. With a gradual 43 to twelve to fourteen hours
2、 for toddlers(初学走路的孩子) one to three; eleven to thirteen hours for 44 three to five; and ten to eleven hours for schoolchildren 45 five to ten. But things get really 46 at adolescence. Not only do teenagers need more sleep than 47 _-eight and a half to nine and a quarter hours a night, according to t
3、he sleep foundation - but the times 48 which they get sleepy and are able to awaken 49 and feel rested shift in a 50 that does not match to the 51 times at most schools. Sleep studies have shown that the typical teenager does not fall asleep readily before 11 p. m. or later. 52 many have to get up b
4、y 6 a. m. or 53 to get to school for a class 54 starts at 7:30 or 8 a.m. More than a few 55 off during that class, and often the 56 one as well. Even if awake, theyre in no condition to learn much of anything. In one study, more than 90 percent of teenagers 57 they slept less than the 58 nine hours
5、a night, and 10 percent said they slept less than six hours. 59 _ James B. Maas, a Cornell University psychologist and Leading sleep researcher, has observed, most teenagers are walking zombies(僵尸) 60 they get far too little sleep. 41. A. childrenB. newbornsC. eldersD. youngsters42.A. fromB. withC.
6、outD. up43. A. reductionB. increaseC. growthD. improvement44. A. teenagersB. studentsC. babiesD. preschoolers45. A. relatedB. separatedC. agedD. varied46.A. demandingB. challengingC. satisfyingD. encouraging47. A. adultsB. toddlersC. babies D. schoolchildren48. A. inB. onC. atD. for49. A. excitedlyB
7、. early C. casuallyD. naturally 50. A. formB. meansC. methodD. way51. A. endB. startC. holidayD. examination52. A. SinceB. For C. YetD. Then 53. A. nicerB. earlier C. cleanerD. better54.A. thatB. itsC. whatD. whose55. A. putB. takeC. dozeD. cut56. A. nextB. otherC. lastD. new57. A. examinedB. survey
8、edC. reportedD. convinced58. A. regulatedB. recommendedC. analyzedD. reported59. A. Like B. SinceC. AsD. Furthermore60. A. becauseB. whichC. whileD. still 完型 41-45 BCADC 46-50 BACDD 51-55 BCBAC 56-60 ACBCA第1模块 完形填空 模块导读（2） 二、动词动词是高考考查的热点。命题者通过设计特定的、真实的语境对动词和动词短语的用法进行考查。做题时应该注意：1动词的基本意义、引申意义例9 Scient
9、ists around the world have been studying the warming of waters in the Pacific Ocean known as EL Nino.The appearance of EL Nino is known to _ the weather around the world.Aeffect BAffectCspoil Dheat【解析】 Beffect使发生，实现，引起；affect影响，作用；spoil宠坏，溺爱，破坏；heat加热。 例10 People who are welladjusted are able to_ st
10、ressful situations better than others.AHandle BcreateCaffect Dinvestigate【解析】 Ahandle作名词时意思是“柄， 把手”， 此处用作动词， 意为“处理， 操作”。 2同、近义动词的区分例11 Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20hour operation to have_ oneyearold twins at the head.Acut Bseparated Cdivided Dremoved【解析】 Bcut切，割，削，剪，截
11、；separate把(本来在一起的人或物)分开， 分离；divide把(一个整体)划分为均等的几个部分；remove把脱掉， 剔除。根据题意“医生成功地实施了手术， 把连体孪生婴儿分开了”， 只有separate 合乎语境。 例12 Four years of study in Hong Kong is not cheap, costing at least 400,000 yuan, but many top students _ scholarships.Aaccept Breceive Crequire Drequest 【解析】 Baccept接受， 同意， 承担(责任等)；recei
12、ve收到，接受，迎接。此处的意思是“很多优秀学生获得奖学金”。 例12 Four years of study in Hong Kong is not cheap, costing at least 400,000 yuan, but many top students _ scholarships.Aaccept BreceiveCrequire Drequest 【解析】 Baccept接受， 同意， 承担(责任等)；receive收到，接受，迎接。此处的意思是“很多优秀学生获得奖学金”。3动词与介词的搭配例13 A month ago, right before leaving Kenn
13、edy Airport, my grandma_ me of the behavior of the native mosquitoes around the visitors like me.Apersuaded Breminded Cwarned Dinformed【解析】 Cwarn sb.of sth.是固定搭配， 意为“警告某人某事”。 例14 Scientists are _ of the positive effect of laughter on physical and mental health.Aconvinced Bpersuaded CAllowed Dprevent
14、ed【解析】 Aconvince sb.of sth.使某人确信， 使信服。 4动词与名词的搭配例15 “But they are _damage to our houses and shops of historical interest，” said John Norris, one of the protesters.Adoing Braising Cputting Dproducing【解析】 A固定搭配do damage to意为“损害，破坏”。 例16 He explained that I looked for the best in people，.From then on,
15、Ive always tried to_the principle in my life and later in running my company.Arevise BSet Creview Dfollow【解析】 Dfollow the principle遵循原则。5动词短语的意义例17 They thought they would get the chance to _ the new oil fields in this area.Aput up Bset up Copen up Dbuild up【解析】 Cput up有“搭起， 搭建， 建造”之意， 后面一般要接房子、帐篷之类
16、的名词作宾语；set up 有“设立， 建立， 创立”之意， 后面要接工厂、组织、榜样等名词作宾语；open up意为“打开， 打通， 开发， 开创”， 后面接领土、资源之类的名词作宾语。 例18 he told me I needed to relax because I looked nervous.After I _ , I played better. Afell down Bwrote down Cslowed down Dcalmed down【解析】 Dfall down跌倒； write down 记下，写下； slow down放慢速度， 减速； calm down平静下来，
17、 镇定下来。 例19 He tried to make a telephone call, but was unable to_. Aget on Bget up Cget through Dget in【解析】 Cget on上车；get up起床；get through结束，做完，通过，接通；get in进入，到达，收割。 例20 Scientists have found that the longer the voyage lasts, the more serious the problem of adjustment is.When men are _ together for a
18、 long period, they begin to feel uneasy. Ashut up Bheld up Cbrought up Dpicked up【解析】 Ashut up关闭， 住口； hold up举起， 提出， 抓住， 阻挡； bring up养育， 提起； pick up捡起， 拾起。 记叙文型完形填空 One of my fathers favourite sayings as I was growing up was “Try it！” I couldnt say I didnt like everything，whatever it might be，until
19、after I tried it.Over the years Ive come to _1_ how much of my success I owe to my acceptance of those words as one of my values.My first job was just one I decided to try for a couple of years until I _2_ what I want to do as a career(职业)_3_ I believed I would work for a few years，get married，stay
20、home and raise a family，so I didnt think the job I took _4_ that much.I couldnt have been more _5_I mastered the skills of that beginning level positions and I was given the opportunity(机会)to _6_ through the company into different positions.I accepted each new opportunity with the _7_，“Well，Ill try
21、it; if I dont like it I can always go back to my _8_ position.” But I was with the same company for the past 28 years，and Ive _9_ every career change Ive made.Ive discovered I possess a large number of different talents(才能)and skills that I never would have thought were within me had it not been for
22、 my being _10_ trying new opportunities.Ive also discovered that if I _11_ what Im doing and work hard at achieving my goal, I will succeed.Thats why Im so excited to be a part of CareerF.I think _12_ has come and I am determined to make it a success.1. Aconsider BargueCinclude Drealize2. Adetermine
23、d BexaminedCexperienced Dintroduced3. AActually BGraduallyCFinally DUsually4. Ahelped BrequiredCexpressed Dmattered5. Acareful BmistakenCinterested Dprepared6. Alook up Btake upCmove up Dput up7. Athought BreplyCaction Dadvice8. Aeasier BnewerCearlier D higher9. Apermitted BcountedCorganized Denjoye
24、d10. Alucky for Bslow atCopen to Dafraid of11. Athink of Bgive awayCbelieve in Dturn into12. Adream BtimeCpower Dhonour(二)【要点综述】 本文是一篇励志记叙文，描述了父亲最喜爱的“Try it！”对作者选择职业、工作目标和生活斗志方面的影响。1. D这么多年来，“我”开始意识到“我”很多的成功都归功于父亲的那些话。 2. A通过下文可以看出，作者在从事第一项工作的时候，只是想先试试看，如果遇到热衷的想当成自己固定职业的工作的话，还是会离开的。 determine 确定，决心。
25、3. A这里作者在表明自己的态度。事实上，“我”自认为“我”会工作几年，之后结婚4. D根据前一句可知，作者并没有把这项工作看得特别重要。matter 在这里作动词，意为“有关系，要紧”。 5. B根据下文可知，作者本不具有的一些生活技能居然在通过各种经历后具有了，也就是说作者开始的想法是错误的。 6. Cmove up 上升，这里指工作上取得了提升。7. Awith the thought带着这种想法。作者每一次得到一个新机会，总有那种“如果我不喜欢这个新的机会，我就会回到原来的那个职位”的想法。8. C根据上题解析可知C项正确。 earlier早些时候的。9. D通过“But”可以看出作者
26、的态度发生了变化，在过去的28年中，作者一直待在同一个公司，并且很享受每次的工作变化。count重要，认为重要。 10. C要不是作者愿意尝试新的机会，就不会拥有这么多的才能。be open to 对开放。Had it not been for If it had not been for要不是11. C作者还发现如果相信自己并且一直努力去做，就一定能够达到目标、取得成功。believe in相信，信任。12. B作者认为时机(time)已到，决心一定要取得成功。记叙文型完形填空 In the spring of 1919，Princess Bazaar of Luxembourg royal
27、 family met the royal kitchen helper Leon.Many nights，Leon went into the kitchen and made _1_ for Bazaar.They always talked about the good times while they were having ice cream.They soon fell in love.But because of their different social status，both of them buried the _2_Soon，Bazaar was made to acc
28、ept an arranged royal marriage.For days，Leon could not see Bazaar，he was_3_ with impatience.Finally，Bazaar _4_ at the table a month later.While serving desserts，Leon wrote the letters “DOVE”，which is an abbreviation of DO YOU LOVE ME with hot chocolate on Bazaars ice cream.Leon _5_ that Bazaar could
29、 understand his feelings.A few days later，Bazaar got _6_. One year later，Leon could not bear the mental suffering and left the royal kitchen.Years later，he and his own family _7_ a candy store.Many years later，they met again.Bazaar remembered that that afternoon she ate the ice cream made by Leon，bu
30、t didnt see the _8_ letters then.Hearing this，Leon broke down in tears，and he finally understood the past _9_If that chocolate had been solid，those letters would never have melted，and he would not have lost his last chance.Leon decided to create a solid chocolate which can _10_ a long time.After lot
31、s of research，the chocolate Dove was finally made and each piece of chocolate was_11_engraved(雕刻) with the letters “DOVE”Its a symbol of the love between Leon and Bazaar.Now more and more people fall in love with this chocolate.Giving someone DOVE means sending the_12_ of love: DO YOU LOVE ME?1A. di
32、shes BchocolateCice cream Dcakes2A. feelings BdifferenceCsilence Dneeds3A. calling BburningCworking Dtalking4A. stood up Bturned upCstayed up Ddressed up5A. expected BdeclaredCallowed Dpromised6A. sick BangryCmarried Dbored7A. left BvisitedCran Dlooked8A. confusing BinterestingCmelting Dannoying9A.
33、misunderstanding BcompetitionCjudgment Dprejudice10A. stand BspareCtake Dpreserve11A. luckily BimmediatelyCquickly Dfirmly12A. story BmemoryCwhisper Dsecret(三)【要点综述】 本文叙述了公主Bazaar和皇宫的一个帮厨Leon的爱情故事。因为两个人的身份悬殊，各自隐藏自己的感情，后来Bazaar结婚了。有一天Leon在给公主的冰淇淋中放了一个写有字母DOVE的巧克力，可是由于融化了，公主没有看到字母，后来Leon离开了皇宫。许多年之后他们再
34、次相遇，Leon明白了两人的误会，决定发明一种固体的巧克力，上面刻有DOVE。后来这种巧克力就成了传递爱情的巧克力了。1C根据“they were having ice cream.”可知选C。2A因为不同的社会地位，两人隐藏了他们的感情，故选A。3BLeon几天不见Bazaar，他没有耐心了。burn表示有强烈的情感，故选B。4B最终Bazaar出现在餐桌上，故选B。stand up站起来； turn up 出现； stay up熬夜； dress up打扮。5ALeon期待Bazaar能够理解他的感情。故选A。6C几天以后Bazaar结婚了，故选C。7C几年之后，他和他的家人经营了一家糖果
35、店，故选C。8Cconfusing令人困惑的； interesting有趣的； melting融化的； annoying讨厌的。由下文“letters would never have melted”提示可知答案。9ALeon最终理解了过去的误解，故选A。misunderstanding误解； competition竞赛； judgment判断； prejudice偏见。10D这种固体巧克力能够保存很长的时间，故选D。preserve保存。11D每块巧克力都牢固地刻有字母DOVE，故选D。luckily幸运地； immediately立刻； quickly很快地，迅速地； firmly坚定地，牢固地。12C给某人一个带有DOVE字样的巧克力意味着传递爱的私语，故选C。
