1、Module Module 5Unit 3 Science and nature归纳基础词句.词族关联(根据汉语和词性写出单词)1_n忧虑，焦虑，不安_adj.焦虑的，渴望的_adv.焦虑地2_adj.原来的，起初的；首创的；非复制的_n起源；出身，来历_adv.起初地；原来地3_n判断力；看法，评价；(法律)判决_v判断n.法官；裁判员4_n仔细考虑；体谅_v考虑，认为_prep.鉴于，考虑到_adj.考虑周到的anxietyanxiousanxiouslyoriginaloriginoriginallyjudgementjudgeconsiderationconsiderconsideri
2、ngconsiderate5_adj.美味的，可口的_v品尝；味道6_adj.可信赖的，可依靠的_v依靠，依赖7_adj.准确的，精确的_adv.准确地，精确地8_vt.使惊吓，使惊恐_adj.令人害怕的_adj.(人)感到害怕的9_n意图；企图_v打算_adv.有意地_adj.打算的；计划的10_n准许，许可，批准_v准许 n许可证11_n多数，大多数_adj.主要的tastytastereliablerelyaccurateaccuratelyfrightenfrighteningfrightenedintentionintendintentionallyintendedpermissio
3、npermitmajoritymajor12_n关系；亲戚_v使有联系_n亲戚adj.有关系的_adj.有关联的13_n结果_adj.随之发生的；作为结果的_adv.因此；结果；所以14_n职业；行业_n教授；教师_adj.专业的；职业的；职业性的15_v经营；进行；指挥_n导体；售票员；领导者；管理人16_n概要；摘要；总结_v总结；概述relationrelaterelativerelatedconsequenceconsequentconsequentlyprofessionprofessorprofessionalconductconductorsummarysummarize17_v
4、确认；证实；批准_n确认；证实；证明；批准18_n基因，遗传因子_adj.遗传的；基因的；起源的_n遗传学_adv.从遗传学角度；从基因方面confirmconfirmationgenegeneticgeneticsgenetically.词块构建(根据汉语意思，每空格中填入一个单词)1_(the)one hand_the other hand 一方面另一方面2toy _戏弄3point _指出4on the way _(doing)sth.在的路上；离不远了5_general 总体上 _the whole 大体上，基本上6concentrate _专注于on onwithouttoinono
5、n7_ the intention_ 带着目的、意图8show respect _对表示尊重9push ahead_努力推进10be/get burnt _耗尽体力 be worn _11be _ complete agreement _ 完全同意、赞同12_ a personal note 就个人而言13_ favour _赞成14_into consideration认真考虑 _into account考虑，重视with of forwithoutoutin withonin oftaketake15be blamed _因而受到责备 be_for因而受到表扬 be_for因而受到惩罚16
6、as_至于，关于17be limited _受限于18defend _保卫，防卫19so _到目前为止20follow _ ones footsteps 效仿某人forpraisedpunishedto/fortoagainstfarin.佳句集萃1if I _，I _ a cloned baby right now.(P42)假如有机会的话，我想马上有一个克隆婴儿。2_ cloning human embryos is not legal in many countries,some scientists are already _ research in order to produce
7、a cloned human baby.(P42)尽管克隆人类胚胎在许多国家属于违法，但一些科学家已经在加紧此项研究，以制造一个克隆的人类婴儿。3_ that is best for nature is good for people.(P58)并非所有对自然来说是好的就意味着对人类来说也是好的。had the chance would have Whilepushing ahead withNot everything4The developed and developing countries of the world need to work together to make sure
8、that people enjoy healthy and happy lives,_.(P58)发达国家和发展中国家必须共同努力，以确保人们在不使周围环境遭受危害的同时享受健康和快乐的生活。5_ with genetically modified(GM)food.(P59)没有比转基因食品更真实的地方了。without the environment around them sufferingNowhere is this truer than核心词汇 剖析核心考点 剖析核心考点 1intention n意图，目的；企图However,some people argue that cloni
9、ng human embryos with the intention of destroying them shows no respect for human life.然而，一些人争论说，带着摧毁人类胚胎的意图来克隆人类胚胎，显示了对人类生命的不尊重。have no intention of doing/to do无意做with the intention of doing/to do为了，以为目的/意图intend vt.&vi.打算，计划，想要intend sth.for sb.为某人准备/预备某事物(通常用被动语态)intend doing/to do sth.打算/想要做某事in
10、tend sb.to do sth.想要某人去做某事had intended to do sth.原本打算做某事(实际上没做)intended adj.打算的，预期的be intended for(专为而)设计/打算的be intended to do是为了做单句语法填空 He decided to find a host family with the _(intend)of improving his English.To improve our English and get more students interested in English,I intend _(organize)
11、some activities at school.When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person,we usually say“sorry,wrong number！”and move on.But when Dennis Williams received a text that clearly _(not,intend)for him,he did something special.(2018全国卷)You write an unkind message about someone,
12、_(intend)to send it to a friend,but accidentally send it to the person youre discussing.(2017天津卷)intentionto organizewasnt intendedintending2anxiety n焦虑；担心；渴望We often hear of people breaking down from overwork,but in nine cases out of ten they are really suffering from worry or anxiety.我们常常听人说，人们因工作
13、过度而累垮，但是实际上十个人中有九个是因为饱受担忧或焦虑的折磨。with anxiety焦虑地anxious adj.焦急的，焦虑的，担心的be anxious about sth.为某事忧虑/担心be anxious for sth.渴望某事be anxious to do sth.(be eager to do sth.)渴望做，急于做 anxiously adv.焦急地单句语法填空 Readers also tended to share articles that were exciting or funny，or that inspired negative feelings lik
14、e anger or _(anxious)(2016全国卷)However,the research involving eight groups of 32 children aged 8 to 12 suggested that as they headed toward their teens,they became increasingly _(anxiety)online.(2018江苏卷)Jack still cant help being anxious _ his job interview.(2016江苏卷)We are _(anxious)awaiting the outc
15、ome of their discussion.anxietyanxiousaboutanxiously3adopt vt.收养，领养；采用，采纳(议案、意见等)For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style,it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge.Just as an old saying goes:it is never too late to learn.对于想过一种健康且有意义的生活方式的人来说，抽空学习一项新技术很重要。常言
16、道：活到老，学到老。adopt measures/new methods/an idea/an approach/a strategy/a policy采用措施/新办法/意见/方法/战略/政策adopted adj.被收养的；被采纳的an adopted son 养子 adopted words 外来词提示：注意区分adjust,adapt和adopt。adjust意为“调节；调整”；adapt意为“适应；改编”。adjust(oneself)to(doing)sth.调整(做)某事adapt(oneself)to(doing)sth.适应(做)某事单句语法填空/选词填空 The measur
17、es I suggested to improve the air quality have _(adopt)by the government.There are hundreds of people desperate _(adopt)a child.Stress is not always the bad thing as it is often supposed to be.As long as you _ a positive attitude towards life,you can turn stress into a motivation.(adopt,adapt)been t
18、o adopt adoptadopted4.conduct v组织；安排；指挥乐队；实施；举止；传导(热，电等)；表现 n行为；举止The survey conducted in our school last month shows that about three percent of the students are addicted to the Internet games.上周在我们学校进行的调查显示大约3%的学生对电脑游戏上瘾。conduct(carry out)an experiment/a survey 进行实验/调查conduct oneself举止，表现conduct s
19、b.around/round引领某人参观(show sb.around/round)under the conduct of 在指导下/管理下单句语法填空 A fire drill will _(conduct)in your residence hall every semester.(2018天津卷)The police officers decided _(conduct)a thorough and comprehensive review of the case.(2015江苏卷)A study of travelers _(conduct)by the website TripAd
20、visor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.You want to make sure that you become an accepted and valuable part of your new neighborhood.The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct _(you)as a good neighbor should.(2018浙江卷)be conductedto conductconductedyour
21、self5majority n大部分；大多数Not until their graduation from high school do a majority of students come to realize that they havent made the best use of time at school.直到高中毕业，大部分学生才开始意识到没有充分地利用在校的时间。the/a majority(of sb./sth.)大部分，大多数(be)in a/the majority占大多数have a majority over sb.战胜/领先某人major n专业；主修科目；少校a
22、dj.主要的，重要的；主修的 v.主修，专攻(major in)minority n少数；少数民族提示：the majority作主语时，谓语动词用单复数均可。单句语法填空 When I have a different opinion,I may choose to give it up and respect the opinion of the _(major)(2015浙江卷)Children as young as ten are becoming dependent on social media for their sense of selfworth,a _(majority)
23、study warned.(2018江苏卷)The vast majority of patients _(be)elderly.majoritymajoris/are6confirm vt.&vi.证实，证明；批准；确认；使确信confirm sth./thatclause 证实 It is/has been confirmed thatclause 证实/已经确定 confirm sb.as批准某人担任 单句语法填空 Forms will be available in school and online for students to indicate their choices and
24、 return to school.Before choices are finalised,parents/carers will be asked to sign _(confirm)their childs choices.(2018全国卷)It _ that the meeting will take place next week.He was confirmed _ captain for the rest of the season.There has still been no official _(confirm)of the report.to confirm has be
25、en confirmed/is confirmed asconfirmation核心短语 剖析核心考点 1takeinto consideration 认真考虑教材原句：In summary,I insist that you take the opinions of the people of the UK into consideration,(P56)总之，我认为你应该考虑下英国人的意见，consideration n仔细考虑，深思under consideration在考虑中consider vt.考虑；认为consider(doing)sth.考虑(做)某事considerwhcla
26、useto do(sth.)consider宾语(to be)adj./n./as把认为，看作considerate adj.考虑周到的，体贴的considerable adj.相当多的considering prep.&conj.考虑到；就而言，鉴于consideringn.(此时considering用作介词)considering从句(此时considering用作连词，从句中的that可以省略)单句语法填空 You should take all these aspects _ consideration when designing an overall solution.The n
27、ext time you find yourself among strangers,consider _ small talk is worth the trouble.Experts say its an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits.(2018全国卷)The first commercially available driverless cars will almost certainly be fielded by ridehailing(叫车)services,_(consider)the cost o
28、f selfdriving technology as well as liability and maintenance issues(责任与维护问题)(2018北京卷)Being a good neighbor is more or less about _(consider)behavior.(2018浙江卷)intothatconsideringconsiderate改错(改错)Now that you know why you want to wake up,consider re-arrange your morning activities.(2017全国卷)_(改错)Your
29、proposals are still over consideration._(改错)Damage to the building was considerate._rearrange改为rearrangingover 改为underconsiderate改成considerable2.on(the)one hand，on the other hand 一方面，另一方面教材原句：On the one hand,some scientists point out thatOn the other hand,many people,including some scientists,disagr
30、ee and are afraid that(P42)一方面，一些科学家指出；另一方面，许多人，包括一些科学家反对并害怕词语辨析on(the)one hand，on the other hand一方面，另一方面(却)(引出不同的，尤指对立的观点、思想等)for one thing，for another(thing)一则，二则(陈述的两方面情况常一致)For one thing,its better for you to do some outdoor activities.For another thing，you can try to make friends with your clas
31、smates by communicating frequently with them.一则，参加一些户外活动对你有利；另外，你可以通过与同学不断地交流，与他们成为朋友。改错 I dont want to go to the supermarket.For one thing,I have no time;for other,I have no money._On one hand,I valued his friendship,but on other hand,I dislike his selfishness._other改为anotherother前加the3in favo(u)r
32、of赞同，支持教材原句：Would anyone say that development should be stopped in favour of nature？(P58)难道我们为了保护自然就应该停止经济发展吗？favour n帮助；好事；恩惠；赞同ask a favour of sb.ask sb.a favour求某人帮个忙do a favour for sb.do sb.a favour帮某人一个忙in ones favour对某人有利 owe sb.a favour 欠某人一个人情favourable adj.赞成的；有利的，有帮助的favourite adj.最喜欢的 n.最
33、喜欢的人或物提示：类似in favour of结构的短语：in charge of负责 in memory of为了纪念in consideration of考虑到；由于 in need of需要in search of(为了)寻找、寻求in sight of能看见；在视力范围内in control of控制in praise of表扬；赞赏in place of代替；取代in face of 面对着，在(危险困难的)情况下in celebration of 庆祝in possession of 占有，拥有，持有in fear of 害怕，担心in defence of 保卫，为辩护in ho
34、nour of为向表示敬意；为庆祝；为纪念用“in名词of”短语填空/改错 When asked about their opinions about the master,many teachers would prefer to see him step aside _ younger men.The monument is built _ the heroes sacrificed for our victory.The committee gave a banquet _ the foreign delegation yesterday afternoon.(改错)The dishes
35、 what I cooked were Moms favouritest._(改错)Would you do me favour to carry the box？_in favour of in memory ofin honour offavouritest改为favouritefavour前加afavourite没有比较级和最高级核心句式 剖析核心考点 1虚拟语气教材原句：if I had the chance,I would have a cloned baby right now.(P42)假如有机会的话，我想马上有一个克隆婴儿。本句采用了虚拟语气，与现在事实相反。if引导的虚拟语气
36、句型总结如下：if从句主句对现在的虚拟didwould/should/could原形对过去的虚拟had donewould/should/couldhave done对将来的虚拟did/were to do/should原形would/should/could原形提示：当条件状语从句中谓语含有 were,had,should，可省略if，同时把 were,had,should提到从句句首，变为倒装句式。如：If I were at school again,I would study harder.Were I at school again,I would study harder.单句语法
37、填空/改错 They might have found a better hotel if they _(drive)a few more kilometers.(2018北京卷)(改错)Why didnt you tell me about your trouble last week?If you told me，I could have helped.(2016北京卷)_(改错)If it isnt for Rachel Carson，the environmental movement might not exist today.(2016全国卷)_had driventold前加ha
38、d isnt 改为werent 2.“否定词比较级”结构教材原句：Nowhere is this truer than with genetically modified(GM)food.(P59)没有比转基因食品更真实的地方了。(1)Nowhere is this否定副词放句首构成部分倒装，同类的词还有：seldom,hardly,no sooner,little,never,rarely等。Seldom does he delay his homework.他从不迟交作业。(2)本句中Nowhere(否定)与比较级连用表示最高级含义。“否定词比较级”结构是否定形式与比较级连用，表示最高级意
39、义，通常译为“没有比更；没有像一样”。常用的否定词有no,not,never,nothing,nobody,hardly等。Nothing is more precious than health.没有什么比健康更宝贵的了。表示最高级意义的几种常见特殊结构还有：比较级 than any other单数可数名词比较级 than all(the)other复数可数名词比较级 than the rest of复数可数名词/不可数名词提示：如果比较的主体不属于同一范围，则不能用other,else,rest等表示排除的关系词。She is more careful than any girls in
40、her brothers class.(不同范围比较)她比她哥哥班里的任何女孩都细心。She is more careful than any other girl in her class.(同范围比较)她比她班里的其他女孩都细心。cant/couldnt 比较级“再不过了；不可能更”This could give her no greater pleasure.这使她再高兴不过了。提示：否定词与too,enough连用，表示肯定的意思。You cant be too careful.You cant be careful enough.你再怎么小心也不为过。单句语法填空 Seldom _
41、I seen such a beautiful picture before that._ had I arrived home when the phone rang.You have to believe in yourself.No one else will,if you dont.I couldnt agree _.Confidence is really important.I have _ read a more interesting novel.There is nothing _(good)than having it.Just imagine performing such an opera in the Forbidden City there could not be a _ awesome setting！(M8U2)hadHardlymoreneverbettermore巩固知识难点&回顾教材语篇 温馨提示：点击文件直达THANK YOU
