1、.短语填空make up,concentrate on,as a whole,take control of,turn into,over time,what if,depend on,in that,consist of 1As_a_whole,the weather has been fine this month.2The table made_up of three parts is easy to carry.3The company,taken_control_of by a wise manager,develops very smoothly.4We students shou
2、ld concentrate_on our lessons.5Life of the people by the Tianchi Lake has changed over_time because of the increasing number of tourists who visit it each day.6She said it was the teachers praise and encouragement that turned_ her into a good student.7A medical team consisting_of two doctors and thr
3、ee nurses are setting out for Africa.8I understand now,but the question is what_if I still cannot understand the meanings.9Traditional Chinese sports are similar to the western sports in_that both are meant to improve peoples health.10Whether we will hold a sports meet tomorrow depends_on the weathe
4、r.同义转换1That is why English is a language with so many confusing rules.That is the_reason_why English is a language with so many confusing rules.2The language they created is what we now call Old English.The language that/which_ they created is the_one_that we now call Old English.3I want to have a w
5、ord with you about the condition of the playground.I would_like to speak/talk_to you about the condition of the playground.4I hope that you will think about my concerns.It is my_hope that you will _take_ my concerns_ into consideration .5I expect your reply.I look_forward_to your answer.句子翻译1你的建议将有助
6、于解决这个问题。(contribute to)Your_suggestion_will_contribute_to_solving_the_problem.2尽管这个事实,法语还是对英语产生了巨大影响。(have an impact on)Despite_this_fact,French_still_had_an_impact_on_the_English_language.3英语在未来是不是还要继续变化这个问题很容易回答。(whether同位语从句)The_question_whether_English_will_continue_changing_in_the_future_is_eas
7、y_to_answer.4我们一定会成功。(It is certain that.)It_is_certain_that_we_will_succeed.5杰克在父亲去世后接管了生意。(take control of)Jack_took_control_of_the_business_after_his_father_died.单项填空1The driver started to speed up to _ for the hour he had lost in the traffic jam.Akeep up Btake upCmake up Dcatch up答案C句意:司机开始加速是为了
8、弥补交通堵塞时耽误的时间。make up(for)的意思是“弥补”,符合句意。keep up表示“保持”;take up表示“拿起;从事;占据等”;catch up表示“赶上”。2Its reported that by the end of this year the output of the factory _ by about 20%.Awill have risen Bwill be raisedCwill rise Dwill have arisen答案A句意:据报道,到今年年底,这个工厂的汽车产量将增长约20%。根据题干中的by the end of this year可知,选A
9、。3. We can never expect _ bluer sky unless we create _ less polluted world.Aa;a Ba;the Cthe;a Dthe;the答案A句意:如果我们不能创造一个污染较少的世界,就不要期待会拥有一方更蓝的天空。根据句意可知,两个空格处均表示泛指,因此都用不定冠词a。4Along with his letter was his promise _ he would attend the opening ceremony the coming month.Awhich Bthat Cwhat Dwhether答案B考查名词性
10、从句。句意:他在信里承诺下个月将来参加开幕式。that引导同位语从句。5In schools,is it required that no parent _ to classrooms during class time?Ahave access Bhas connectionChave contact Dhas access答案A句意:学校要求家长上课期间不得进入教室吗?在it is required that.句式中,从句中的谓语应用“(should)动词原形”,由此可以排除B、D项;contact意为“接触”,不合题意。A项的意思是“有权”,符合题意。6Do you know when
11、Mary came back yesterday evening?Yes.It was not yet nine oclock _ she came back home.Abefore Bwhen Cthat Duntil答案B句意:你知道Mary昨晚什么时候回来的吗?他回到家时,还不到九点。这里考查when引导的时间状语从句。7Would you please _ the paper for me and see if there are obvious mistakes?Alook around Blook intoClook up Dlook through答案D句意:请你帮我浏览一下论
12、文,看看有没有明显的错误,好吗?look through的意思是“浏览”;look around的意思是“环顾四周”;look into的意思是“调查”;look up的意思是“抬头看;查阅”。8After he retired from office,Mr Green _ painting for a while,but soon lost interest.Atook up Badded up Cmade up Dgave up答案A句意:退休后,格林先生画了一段时间画,但是很快失去了兴趣。take up的意思是“从事”;add up的意思是“总计”;make up的意思是“编造;化妆;弥
13、补等”;give up的意思是“放弃;投降”,因此A项正确。9Lets go climbing,shall we?_ .I like getting close to nature.AI couldnt agree more BI believe notCIm afraid not DI dont think so答案A根据答语中的I like getting close to nature可知,说话者很愿意接受对方的提议,因此A项正确。其他选项不合题意。10_ the right kind of training,these teenage soccer players may one da
14、y grow into international stars.AGiving BHaving givenCTo give DGiven答案D句意:如果得到适当的训练,这些青少年足球队员有一天可能会成长为国际明星。根据语意可知,give和these teenage soccer players之间是动宾关系,因此这里用过去分词。11Although the used car seems in good _ ,it cannot run too fast.Astate BsituationCcondition Doccasion答案Cin good condition是固定词组,意思是“状态良好
15、”。12My class _ 45 boys and 20 girls.Ais consisted of Bis made upCis made of Dconsists of答案Dconsist of相当于be made up of,表示“由组成”。13When word came _ the athlete won the gold medal in the match,people were wild with joy.Awhich Bhow Cthat Dwhat答案Cthat引导同位语从句,修饰中心词word。从句较长,为了保持句子的平衡,主句的谓语动词came提到了同位语从句之前。14_ having some money does have a good effect on our level of happiness,having too much money does not.AWhile BWhen CAs DUntil答案A句意:尽管有一些钱的确可以使我们感到快乐,可是有太多的钱却并非如此。While在这里表示“尽管;虽然”。15Other men live to eat ,_ he eats to live.Aand Bwhen Cwhile Dor答案C句意:其他人活着为了吃饭,而他吃饭是为了活着。while这里意为“而”,表示前后对比。