1、江苏省海头高级中学2012年高考英语 单选题专练（五、六、七、八、九）点拨 命题人通过添加插入语、限定语、定语从句、同位语等成分，无疑增加了句子的复杂程度，造成学生的视觉差异，从而导致思维错位，产生误导。解答这类题通常采用的方法是“删除法”，去掉多余信息(插入语、限定语等)，答案就显而易见了。 训练得分：_1. John plays football _, if not better than, David. A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as2. She opened the envelope， _ the letter and
2、 began to read it.A. unfolded B. folding C. unfolding D. folded3. Mike，as far as I know， _ like to play music.A. seems B. appears C. feels D. does4. It is in the city _ youre going to pay a visit to _ this kind of beer is produced.A.不填；that B. where；that C.不填；where D. that；which5.How long do you sup
3、pose it is _ he arrived here？No more than half a week.A. when B. before C. after D. since6. He hasnt come yet. What do you consider _ to him？A. happens B. has happened C. happening D. to happen7. Knowing _， as a matter of fact， one shouldnt know is a terrible thing.A. whether B. that C. what D. when
4、8. We should do more such exercises in the future， I think， _ those we did yesterday.A .as B. like C. about D. than9. The manager decided to give the job to _ he believed had a strong sense of duty.A. whoever B. whomever C. who D. those10.How many of us _， say， a meeting that is not important to us
5、would be interested in the discussion？A. attended B. had attended C. attending D. have attended11.Mr Tang has three daughters， _， luckily for him， works as a doctor.A. none of who B. one of whom C. either of them D. all of whom 12.The first part， it seems， _ better written than the other parts.A. be
6、ing B. to be C. is D.不填13. After 5 hours drive they reached _ they thought was the place theyd been dreaming of.A. that B. where C. which D. what14.I advised the person badly _ to hospital.(2011吉林公主岭市三中高三第一次月考)A. wounded be sent B. wounding was sentC. wounded sent D. was wounded be sent 15.Professor
7、 Li, who I _ abroad， still teaches in Peking University. (2011山西河津二中)A. think went B. think have goneC. thought went D. thought had gone16.The number 2008 is a special number， _， I think， that will be remembered by the Chinese forever.A. one B. it C. which D. when17.He suggested that the problem wor
8、th paying attention _ at the meeting.A. to be discussed B. to being discussedC. to discuss D. to discussion18.In _ old society many young women died by so strange and cruel _ custom.A.不填；a B.不填；the C. the；a D. an；a19.A news report is short， except when it is about something very important， _ it cont
9、ains a lot of information.A. and B. but C. then D. so20.I can hardly imagine so pretty a girl like you _ boxing. A. like B. to like C. liking D. to have liked21.The woman there _ a piano in her room.A .have B. has C. is D. are22.“Premier Wens report，” a smile on his face， he continued， “_ to several
10、 hot topics， discusses how to increase peasants income.”A. referring B. refers C. having referred D. referred23._ with better communication ability is more likely to succeed in his career.A. Whoever B. Anyone C. Whomever D. No matter who24.Can you attend tomorrows meeting？Im sorry， but I will have t
11、oo much work _.A .to see to come B. seeing to comeC. to see to coming D. doing to come25.By the window sits his wife， who， dressed in black， _ like my aunt.A. look B. looking C. looked D. looks26.They stayed up until midnight _ the old year out and the new year in.A. and seen B. to see C. seeing D.
12、for see27.Tom sat under a tree and seeing his friend， _ up in no time.A. to stand B. standing C. stood D. would stood28.If the project _ by the end of this year is delayed， the construction company will be fined.A. to be completed B. is completedC. being completed D. completed29.Each of the students
13、，working hard at his or her lessons，_ to go to university.So do I.A. hope B. hopes C. hoping D. hoped30.Some scientists believe the American Indians reached America by crossing the bridge that connected Siberia and _ more than 10,000 years ago.A. what is now Alaska B. is now AlaskaC. where is Alaska
14、 now D. is Alaska now 【参考答案及解析】1.答案：B把if not better than去掉答案就一目了然了，as well as是“和一样好”，而so well as一般不用于肯定句中。2.答案：A这是三个连续发生的动作。若选C则表示open the envelope与unfold the letter动作是同时进行的，显然不合逻辑。3.答案：Das far as I know是状语从句，does 表示强调，而feels like后需跟doing形式。4.答案：A_ youre going to pay a visit to是定语从句，作宾语的关系代词that/whi
15、ch可省，第二空是个强调句。故选A。5.答案：Ddo you suppose是插入语，这是“It is 段时间 since 句子(从句常用一般过去时)”句型，若选B或C，is的时态不对。6.答案：Bdo you consider是一个插入语，此句缺少谓语，故排除C、D。由前一句的时态暗示了此处该用现在完成时。故选B。7.答案：Cas a matter of fact是插入语，one shouldnt know是knowing的宾语从句，从句中缺宾语，所以选C。8.答案：AI think是插入语，这是such.as.句型。注意：英语中一般没有such.like.搭配，故不选B。9.答案：Ato后
16、面接一个宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少主语，故选A。句中he believed 是插入语，whoeveranyone who。注意：who引导名词性从句时意为“谁”；若选those应在其后加who。10.答案：C由于would be是句子的谓语部分，所以此处不可用谓语动词，即可排除B、D。过去分词attended 后是不可接宾语a meeting的，也可排除A。attending.是现在分词短语作定语修饰how many of us。注：say是“例如、比方说”的意思。11. 答案：B后面的谓语是works可排除D，A中的who要改成whom才对，either只表示二者之一，故排除C。12.答案：C
17、it seems是插入语，此句缺少谓语，故选C。13.答案：Dthey thought是插入语，reach后接宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少主语，故选D，whatthe place that / which。which引导名词性从句时是“哪一个(些)”的意思，与句意不符。14. 答案：Abadly wounded是过去分词短语作定语，advise后接宾语从句时用虚拟语气，即：(should)动词原形。15.解析：D我“过去认为他已出国了”，事实上他现在还在北大教书。不难看出该选D。16.答案：AI think是插入语，one是a special number的同位语，也是后面定语从句的先行词。17.
18、答案：Aworth paying attention to是一个后置定语，to后需接谓语动词，suggest(建议)后接宾语从句时谓语用“(should)动词原形”。由于the problem与discuss之间是被动关系，故选A。18.答案：Cold society是特指，所以要加定冠词“the”，由“soadj.a单数名词”结构可知，C项正确。19.答案：B去掉“when it is about something very important”，答案就很明显了，but表转折。20.答案：Cso pretty a girl like you是一个整体，此为imagine sb.doing
19、sth.结构(即动名词的复合结构)。21.答案：B地点副词there作主语the woman的后置定语，此空缺谓语，故选B。注意：本句不是there be句型。22.答案：Areferring to several hot topics是现在分词作定语，修饰Premier Wens report。由于discusses是谓语，确定此空为非谓语动词，排除B；过去分词短语referred to是不能接宾语的，即可排除D。23.答案：B谓语动词是is，is前面应该是主语部分，由于主语部分没有谓语动词，可知它不可能是一个从句，故排除A、C、D。若将“with”改为“has”则可选A。24.答案：Ato
20、o.to come表示“太而不能来”，to see to(to deal with)修饰work。25.答案：Ddressed in black是一个状语，此空为定语从句的谓语，根据主谓一致排除A，sits暗示了应选looks。26.答案：B不定式表目的。27.答案：C由于seeing his friend是现在分词作时间状语，相当于其前省略了介词“on”(“一就”)，此处的and需连接两个并列的谓语，故选stood。28.答案：A由于从句的谓语是is delayed，所以空白处要填一个非谓语动词作定语，用不定式表将来。故选A。29.答案：Beach of the students是主语，此空
21、缺谓语，可排除C，根据主谓一致，A不对，由so do I一句可知D项的时态不对。30. 答案：Aand后是connected的一个宾语从句，选项A中的what充当了宾语从句中的主语。由于where不能作主语，可知C不正确。2012高考英语单选题专练（六）第二章补全省略成分点拨 省略句很容易影响学生对句子结构的准确把握。典型的省略句有：不定式的省略、状语从句的省略、句子谓语的省略、主谓语的省略及强调句型的省略等。解答此类题的较好方法是“补全法”。句子结构补充完整后，干扰因素也就随之消失，答案也就容易判断了。 训练得分：_1.Four？ A little _，say，a quarter to fo
22、ur， OK？All right.A. less B. more C. later D. earlier2.The Smiths are rich and they have three cars， one a Toyota， _ Land Rover of the latest.A. another B. other C. the other D. the others3.I will spend as much as I _ the lessons.A. can go over B. can to go overC. can going over D. go4.The young stud
23、ent did what he could _ the examinations.A. pass B. to pass C. passing D. passed5.Now foreigners are looking forward as much to coming to China as some Chinese are to _ abroad.A. go B. have gone C. having gone D. going6.The research is so designed that once _ nothing can be done to change it.A. begi
24、ns B. having begun C. beginning D. begun7.When first _ to the market， these products enjoyed great success.A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced8._ with the size of the whole earth， the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.A. Compare B. When comparing C. Comparing D. When c
25、ompared9.Be careful when _ the TV set.A. to check B. checking C. checked D. check10.Children must be taught to act with good manners when _.A. speaking to B. spoken to C. are speaking D. spoken of11.Though _ money， his parents managed to send him to university.A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. l
26、acked in12.Cold chicken is delicious when _ with salad.A. to eat B. eaten C. to be eaten D. eating13.He is only too ready to help others， seldom， _， refusing them when they turn to him.A. if never B. if ever C .if not D. if any14.Her pronunciation is as good as， if _ than， her teachers.A. no better
27、B. not better C. no good D. not good15.If carefully _， the experiment will be successful.A. do B. does C. done D. doing16.In the month， he earned as much as， if _ than，$40,000.A. no more B. not more C. no much D. not much17.Ill be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat？Not at a
28、ll._.A. Ive no time B .Id rather not C. Id like it D. Id be happy to18.The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _ whether he was going in the right direction.A. seeing B. having seen C. to have seen D. to see19.My brother， who is a middle school student， although _ from smoking， has fal
29、len into the bad habit of drinking.A. stopping B. stopped C. has stopped D. to be stopped20.Why did you take a taxi？I _.I was late.A. have to B. have to do C. had to D. had to be done21.The students， if well _， will be able to pass the driving test without much difficulties.A. preparing B. to prepar
30、e C. prepared D. prepare22.Although _ in the city， _ he knows a lot about farming.A. lived；but B. brought up；butC. works；不填 D. born；yet23.He is taller than he _.A. used B. used to be C. used to D. used to do24.Why didnt you attend the meeting yesterday？ You were _.A. told B. told to C. telling to D.
31、 to tell25.I would mend your radio， but I dont know _.A. how to do B. how to C. what D. what to26.We should like Jane to get a good degree， but we dont really expect _.A. to B. her to C. to her D. her27.You should have said goodbye to her before you left.I meant _， but when the meeting was over I co
32、uldnt find her anywhere.A. to do B. to have C. doing D. doing so28.Did you help her out？I _，but I didnt.A. ought B. ought to C. ought to have D. have29.If the weather is fine， well go. If _， _.A. not；not B. no；no C .not；no D. no；not30.He is often listened _ English songs， but this time we had him _
33、a Russian song.A. to sing；sing B. to sing；to singC. sing；to sing D. to sing；sing【参考答案及解析】1.答案：Dsay是“例如”的意思，由a quarter to four可知，空白处应填“更早一点”，故选D。2.答案：Dthe others表示其它的两辆车，相当于the other two cars。the other表示两辆车中的另一辆；another表示三者或三者以上的一辆。3.答案：C把这句话写完整就是：I will spend as much as I can spend in going over the
34、 lessons.。4.答案：Bcould后省略了do，不定式表目的。5.答案：D这是一个省略句，补全为.some Chinese are looking forward to going abroad。6.答案：Donce后省略了it is，故选D。7.答案：Bwhen后省略了they were，故选B。8.答案：Dwhen后面省略了it is，故选D。9.答案：Bwhen后省略了you are，故选B。10.答案：Bwhen后省略了they are，选B是表示“别人对他们说话时”。11.答案：Cthough后省略了they are，故选C。过去分词一般不跟宾语，便可排除A；名词lack后才
35、可接of，所以排除B；D项中的lacked改为lacking就可选了。12.答案：Bwhen后省略了it is，故选B。13.答案：Bif ever表示“就算曾经(拒绝)过”，if not表示“如果没有的话”，if any表示“如果有的话”。14.答案：Bnot better than相当于her pronunciation isnt better than，意为“不好于”。15.答案：Cif后省略了it is，故选C。16.答案：Bnot more than相当于he didnt earn more than。意为“不多于”。17.答案：DId be happy to后省略了look aft
36、er your cat。18.答案：D不定式表目的或将来。19.答案：Balthough后省略了he was，故选B。20.答案：Chad to后省略了take a taxi。21.答案：Cif后省略了they are，若选A，well应放在preparing后才行。22.答案：Dalthough后省略了he was。although一般不与but连用，故排除A、B；若选C，works前加he或者将works改为working才正确。23.答案：B有时为了避免重复，可以保留to 而将to后面的动词省掉，但其后是be或have时一般不省。24.答案：B为了避免重复，to后面的动词短语attend
37、 the meeting可以省略，但to要保留。25.答案：Bhow to后省略了mend your radio。若选A，do后加it才正确。26.答案：Bto后省略了get a good degree。27.答案：Bto have后省略了said goodbye to her，表示“我本打算跟她道别的，但”。28.答案：Cought to have后面省略了helped her out，是“我本应该帮她”之意。29.答案：A后一句补全应为：If it is not fine， well not go.。30.答案：A第一个to是介词，是listen to短语，第二个to是不定式符号，感官动词
38、listen to是被动语态，其后作主补的不定式要加上to。2012高考英语单选题专练（七）第三章还原句子结构点拨 命题人可以利用强调句、被动句、疑问句、倒装句、感叹句、拆分句等特殊结构来改变句子的正常词序，造成搭配上的假象，从而达到干扰的目的。这类题有相当大的迷惑性，极易导致学生上当。解此类题最可靠的方法是“还原法”。只要恢复了它的庐山真面目，答案就一目了然了。 训练得分：_1.Bob seems to have never been _ his wifes parents， even herself， seriously.A.facing B.taking C.seeing D.telli
39、ng2.The number of people _ this happens is not very large.A.with whom B.to which C.to whom D.on which3._ part women _ in society is great.A.The；play B.A；take C.A；play D.The；take4.The old woman had a letter from her son in the army _ to her.A.read B.write C.written D.received5.How _ he looked and tur
40、ned and looked, _ and even a little _, at the boy！A.surprised；surprisedly；angrily B.surprisedly；surprised；angryC.angrily；surprisedly；angry D.angry；surprised；angrily6.Which do you feel like _ time on the train， chatting with friends or just reading something？A.to kill B.to share C.killing D.sharing7.
41、Is this factory _ you visited last year？A.which B.that C.the one D.where8.Is _ he told us true？A.what B.that C.one D.it9.What way are you thinking of _ rid of the flies？A.to get B.getting C.being got D.to be getting10.Is this the tape recorder you want to _？A.repair it B.have it repaired C.being rep
42、aired D.have repaired11.What did she _ so much money？Nothing but a necklace made of glass.A.spend on B.pay for C.cost for D.sell for12.What do you imagine _ to Jim in the past few weeks？A.happened B.has happened C.happening D.to happen13.Is _ likely to be any food at the party on Sunday？A.he B.it C.
43、there D.that14._ either you or I to go？A.Am B.Are C.Is D.Was15.If your mother and wife are very ill at the same time and you can only help one at a time， whom would you rather have _ to the hospital first？A.send B.sending C.sent D.to be sent16.Who would you rather _ you tomorrow？ A.had helped B.help
44、 C.to help D.helped17._ there with you？A.Isnt he to go B.Isnt he go C.Is he not go D.Is he not to going18.What has he given up _ us physics？A.is to teach B.to teach C.teaching D.taught19.Was the wood _ this bridge cut out from that hill？A.used to building B.used to build C.was used to building D.was
45、 used to build20.The Chinese premier has stated that at _ time will China use the nuclear weapon first.A.no B.one C.any D.some21.Zhang Hua is clever and works hard at his lessons._.A.So is Li Ming B.So does Li MingC.It was the same with Li Ming D.So it is with Li Ming22.Ill spend my holiday in Shang
46、hai， _ lives my uncle.A.who B.which C.where D.that23.The question came up at the meeting _ we had enough money for our research.A.that B.which C.whether D.if24.On the grass _ sheep.A.lies B.lie C.lying D.laid25.Jenny looks hot and dry.So _ you if you had a high fever.A.will B.do C.are D.would26.Ther
47、e is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars _ road conditions need to be improved.A.that B.which C.where D.when27.How many students do you consider _ the meeting？A.had attended B.being attended C.to have attended D.attending28.To a small and faraway town like this， a car accident i
48、s always considered _ interest， so people soon gathered around.A.as B.of C.by D.in29.What else was there in my brother _ you didnt like？A.who B.whom C.which D.that30.The time is not far away_modern communications will become widespread in Chinas vast countryside.A.as B.when C.until D.before【参考答案及解析】
49、1.答案：Btake.seriously是“认真对待”的意思。2.答案：C这是sth.happens to sb.结构。句意：发生过这事的人的数目不是很大。3.答案：A由play a part in搭配可排除B、D，part后跟了定语从句，那就表示特指了，所以要用the。4.答案：Ahave a letter read是“请人读信”的意思。5.答案：A第一个looked是“看起来”的意思，所以该用：look adj.；第二个looked.(at)为“看”的意思，所以该用：look adv.。故选A。6.答案：Awhich作了feel like的宾语，此空需填不定式表目的，kill time是固
50、定短语，意为“打发时间”。7.答案：C此空需填定语从句的先行词，变为陈述语序：This factory is the one (that)you visited last year.。8.答案：A此句变为陈述语序：What he told us is true.。9.答案：A不定式表目的。10.答案：Dthe tape recorder后接一个定语从句，have the tape recorder repaired“叫人修理录音机”。11.答案：D句意：她卖了什么得这么多的钱？若选A、B则需将so much money置于spend/pay之后才正确；若选C主语一般需是“物”。12.答案：Bd
51、o you imagine 是插入语，所以此空该填谓语动词，即可排除C、D，“in the past/last段时间”常与现在完成时连用。故选B。13.答案：C这是there be句型的一个将来时形式。意为：星期天的晚会上会“有”吃的吗？14.答案：B不管是陈述句还是疑问句，either.or.的主谓一致要根据就近原则，故选B。15答案：C人是被送到医院的，所以该用被动，排除A、B，正常语序应为：.you would rather have whom sent to the.。16.答案：Dwould rather 从句，常用一般过去时表达对将来的愿望。17.答案：A可变为陈述语序：He is
52、nt to go there with you.，其中be to do sth.是一种将来时态。18.答案：B不定式表示目的。注意：.given up的宾语是what。19.答案：B相当于.the wood that / which was used to build.。20.答案：Aat no time是“决不”的意思，位于句首时，主谓需要部分倒装。21.答案：D前一句里出现了两个不同的谓语动词，所以该用“so it is主语”或“It is the same with 主语”。注：C项中的was改为is就对了。22.答案：C这是定语从句，从句中使用了倒装语序，my uncle是主语，liv
53、es是谓语，从句缺地点状语。故选C。23.答案：C这是一个同位语从句。句意：会上提出了我们“是否”有足够多的钱来进行研究的问题。注：if 一般不引导同位语从句。24.答案：Bsheep的单复数同形，由于sheep前没限定词，所以必须看作复数，该句的正常语序为：Sheep lie on the grass.。25.答案：D这是虚拟语气。26.答案：A这是一个同位语从句，解释a new problem具体内容。that在从句中不作成分，仅起连接作用。27.答案：C这是consider sb.to do sth.结构，其中的不定式作宾补。若选A，需将had改为have。28.答案：B这是“of抽象名
54、词”结构作主补，of interest interesting。若选A，需在as后加an。29.答案：D这是一个定语从句，先行词是疑问代词what else，故用that，不用who(m)/ which。30.答案：B这是一个分隔性的定语从句，先行词是the time。2012高考英语单选题专练（八）第四章排除语境干扰点拨 设题者常通过变换句子的正常结构，利用词语的不同含义和用法，词形的变化，各种搭配，标点符号，转折词等设置干扰语境误导学生。碰上此类陷阱题时，考生务必认真审题，弄清句子的基本结构，分析句子所处的语境，了解句子的真正含义，最后作出正确的选择。 训练得分：_1.He may not
55、 come for the meeting， in _ case we will invite Mr White to host the meeting instead.A.whose B.that C.which D.what2.This kind of glasses made in Shanghai _ comfortably.A.is worn B.wears C.wearing D.are worn3._ the general state of his health， it may take him a while to recover from rain.A.Given B.To
56、 give C.Giving D.Having given4.You _ pay too much attention to your reading skill， as it is so important.A.cant B.should C.must D.neednt5.Hes smiling；_ doesnt seem to have been any trouble solving the problem.A.it B.he C.there D.that6.Everybody knows the truth that all men are created _， so he as we
57、ll as the others in the organization has the same rights.A.equal B.normal C.fairly D.justly7.Although he likes playing tennis， he is _ but a good tennis player.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything8.The _ to challenge his difficulties has been praised by the headmaster.A.enough brave boy B.b
58、rave enough boy C.boy brave enough D.boy enough brave9.He told me that _ nothing there was worth looking into.A.nearly B.almost C.hardly D.seldom10.Shylock， how can you hope for mercy yourself when you show _？A.it B.nothing C.none D.no one11.Do you have any difficulty _？A.to get rid of B.getting rid
59、 of C.got rid of D.get rid of12.He hid himself behind the door， _ he still could see what would happen to his classmates.A.there B.behind which C.from which D.from where13.They are good friends._ is no wonder that they know each other so well.A.This B.That C.There D.It14.He spends a lot of time _ th
60、e TV set.A.in watching B.about C.in front of D.on watching15.If we cant afford， we shall have to _ with fish.A.do B.go C.eat D.deal16.His father has raised fifty _ on his farm.A.heads of sheeps B.heads of sheep C.head of sheeps D.head of sheep 17.Before liberation， where floods， earthquakes， fires a
61、nd many other disasters struck， many people were _ to leaving their hometown.A.made B.intended C.reduced D.forced18.He looked _ at the news on the radio.A.sad B.sadly C.fun D.sadness19.Where do you _ the writing paper？In that drawer. A.put B.hold C.keep D.place20.I _ this computer for 4,000 yuan.A.p
62、aid B.offered C.spent D.cost21.Most people would not consider _ to a dentist their idea of a good time.A.visiting B.to visit C.visit D.a visit22.The man lying on the ground was _.He must have drunk too much.A.dead drunk B.dead drunken C.drunken D.drunk too23._ your teacher against your plan？ A.Do B.
63、Does C.Is D.Can24.It is _ that Saddam will be sentenced to death.A.sure B.surely C.certainly D.certain25.Please call me at 800 tomorrow morning.Im kind of forgetful.Dont worry about that；youll be surely _.A.reminded B.told C.warned D.informed26.If you are not sure of the meaning of this word， you ca
64、n _ the dictionary.A.refer to B.look up C.see D.look at27.If Tom carries on working like that， hell _ sooner or later.A.give out B.keep out C.hold out D.wear out28.When he got off the bus， he found his pocket _.A.stolen B.picked C.gone D.missing29._ he said at the meeting the other day was _ impossi
65、ble.A.That；very B.That；quite C.What；very D.What；quite30.Lets go out for a picnic if _.A.you are convenient B.it is convenient to youC.you feel convenient D.it is convenient with you【答案及解析】1.答案：Cthat一般不引导非限制性定语从句，B错误；what一般不引导定语从句，D也错误。which引导非限制性定语从句时，可作定语，是“那个(种)”的意思。2.答案：B“物wear副词”的结构中，wear常用主动表被动
66、。3.答案：A此处的given是介词，作“考虑到”解。4.答案：Acant.too.固定说法，意为：无论都不为过或越就越。全句意思是：你无论怎么重视你的阅读技能都不为过，因为它太重要了。5.答案：C这是there be句型，句意：他微笑着，解决这个问题好象没有任何困难似的。6.答案：A此处用形容词作状语，说明主句的性质或特征。7.答案：Aanything but是“根本不”；nothing but是“只，仅仅”。8.答案：Cenough修饰形容词或副词时须后置，所以A、D错误，形容词短语brave enough作定语时须放在所修饰的词之后。故选C。9.答案：B放在否定词前一般只用almost不
67、用nearly。10.答案：Cnothing和no one分别指物和人，都是泛指，none可指人或物，是特指。此空须填none， none(no mercy)意为“没有同情”。11.答案：A该不定式是主动表被动，其逻辑宾语是difficulty。句意：你有要摆脱的困难吗？若选B，要在of后加宾语，例如：Do you have any difficulty (in)getting rid of flies？意为：你除掉苍蝇有困难吗？12.答案：D如果用from which的话，先行词应是名词(短语)，如：The sun is a good thing， from which we can get
68、 light and heat.(注：先行词是the sun )用from where时，先行词通常是介词短语结构，本题的先行词是behind the door。13.答案：DIt is no wonder that是固定句型，意为：难怪。14.答案：C若选A，需将该空后的the TV set 改为 TV。15.解析：Ado with 是“以对付过去，以凑合着用”的意思。若选C，应去掉后面的介词with。16.答案：Dsheep和head 作“(猪、牛等的)头数”解，都是单复数同形的词，其后不加s。17.答案：Cbe reduced to意为“沦为”，其中to是介词。若选A须将to leavi
69、ng改为leave；若选D须将leaving改为leave。18.答案：A句中looked 是系动词，需跟形容词作表语。句意：他听到收音机上的新闻后，看起来很悲伤。19.答案：C由该句的一般现在时可知选C。若选A、D应将时态改为一般过去时或现在完成时。20.答案：BA、C、D的宾语一般是“钱”，故可排除。offer意为“主动要价”。21.答案：Dconsider后跟一个名词作宾语。如果选A，此空后的介词to须去掉。22.答案：Adead在此是副词，意思是“完全地”；drunk常作表语，drunken常作定语，修饰名词。23.答案：Cagainst是介词，不是动词，故选C。24.答案：DIt i
70、s certain that.结构中的certain一般不可用sure来取代。25.答案：A怕人忘记才“提醒”。26.答案：Arefer to意为“查阅”。look up虽也可作“查阅”解，其后一般不可跟dictionary等词作宾语，一般为：look sth.up in a dictionary。27.答案：Agive out是“(身体)垮掉”的意思。若选D，应改为be worn out。28.答案：B由pocket“口袋”一词可知选B“被扒”，若将pocket改为wallet，A、C、D都正确。29.解析：Dimpossible等没有比较等级的形容词前一般用quite来修饰。30.答案：B
71、convenient作表语时，主语一般不可是“人”。2012高考英语单选题专练（九）第五章识别相似表达点拨 英语中有些句式结构形相似而实不相同，命题者经常利用这一点来设计“陷阱”。此类题粗看起来非常类似某个熟悉的句式，极易造成学生思维错觉。做此类题不能粗心大意，要注重语境，理解句意，强化对易混句的辨析，有意识地改变思维定势。 训练得分：_1.My father asked me _ I was getting on well with my classmates.A.that B.if C.how D.whatMy father asked me _ I was getting on with
72、 my classmates.A.that B.if C.how D.what2.I have been informed of when we _ for London next year.A.will leave B.leave C.left D.have leftLet me know the news when you _ in London next week.A.will arrive B.arriveC.arrived D.have arrived3.She is such a good teacher _ all of us love and respect.A.that B.
73、since C.as D.whoShe is such a good teacher _ all of us love and respect her.A.that B.since C.as D.who4.Ill go to Beijing on business tomorrow.Do you have anything _ to your son studying in Beijing University？A.to be taken B.to take C.taken D.being takenYoull go to Beijing on business tomorrow.Do you
74、 have anything _ to your son studying in Beijing University？A.to be taken B.to take C.taken D.being taken5.He is working in a factory.It _ a half year since he _ a college student.A.is；was B.has been；become C.is；became D.has been；becameHe is studying in college.It _ a half year since he _ a college
75、student.A.is；was B.has been；become C.is；became D.has been；became6.I can still remember the very reading room _ we used to read in our younger days.A.what B.which C.that D.whereThis is the very room _ I slept in that evening.A.where B.which C.that D.who7.He got up early， _ to catch the train.A.to hop
76、e B.hoping C.hope D.hopedHe got up early _ the first train.A.to catch B.catching C.catch D.caught8._ nice， the food was sold out soon.A.Tasted B.Tasting C.To taste D.Being tasted_ carefully， the mixture was bitter.A.Tasted B.Tasting C.Taste D.To taste9.All the students _， the report began.A.were sea
77、ted B.seated C.were sitting D.sat downAll the students _， and the report began.A.had seated B.seated C.were seating D.sat down10.Charles Babbage is generally considered _ the first computer.A.to invent B.to have invented C.inventing D.having inventedCharles Babbage always considered _ the first comp
78、uter.A.to invent B.to have invented C.inventing D.had invented11.Strange enough， she found her wallet _ she lost it.A.where B.when C.in which D.thatStrange enough， she found her wallet in _ was once an old temple.A.where B.when C.what D.that12.It was July 1， 1997 _ saw the return of Hong Kong to the
79、 motherland.A.that B.when C.which D.in whichIt was on July 1， 1997 _ I saw the return of Hong Kong to the motherland.A.that B.when C.which D.in which13.The doctor， _ help the engineer managed to invent a new instrument， was praised.A.that B.with whose C.who D.whomThe doctor， _ helped the engineer in
80、vent a new instrument， was praised.A.that B.with whose C.who D.whom14.This book is very interesting.Where did you buy it？ I will buy the same book _ you have bought.A.which B.as C.that D.whatTo my surprise， I did find the same wallet _ I had lost the day before.A.which B.as C.that D.what15.The house
81、 neednt _.A.to clean B.cleaning C.be cleaned D.to be cleanedThe house doesn t need _.A.clean B.cleaning C.be cleaned D.cleaned16.It was a pity that the great scientist died _ his works unfinished.A.for B.with C.because D.ofIt was a pity that the great scientist died _ cancer.A.at B.with C.because D.
82、of17.He was so angry _ me that he left without saying a word.A.about B.with C.to D.atHe was so angry _ what I had done that he left without saying a word.A.on B.with C.to D.at18.If you like art and enjoy looking at the pictures， _ is an interest.A.which B.that C.as D.whatYou like art and enjoy looki
83、ng at the pictures， _ is an interest.A.which B.that C.as D.what19.Is this the first time that you _ here in Beijing？Yes.I think its time that I _ to the Great Wall.A.have been；am going B.have been；went C.are；go D.are；will goHe was giving a lecture the first time I _ him.A.meet B.met C.have met D.had
84、 met20.He was praised _ what he had done for the old man.A.that B.since C.because D.because ofHe was praised _ what he had done greatly benefited the people.A.that B.since C.because D.because of21.What made him struggle _ an artist so hard？That he was a man.A.becoming B.became C.to become D.becomeWh
85、at made her _ a famous artist？Working very hard.A.becoming B.became C.to become D.become22.Yesterday I went to buy a computer.There were so many models for us _ in the shop that I was at a loss which to buy.A.to be chosen B.to choose from C.to choose D.for choosingYesterday I went to buy a computer.
86、There were so many models that I didnt know which one _.A.to be chosen B.to choose from C.to choose D.for choosing23.What have we said _ her so unhappy？A.makes B.to make C.made D.had madeWhat we have said _ her so unhappy.A.makes B.to make C.made D.had made24.The pollution is getting worse and worse
87、.We must stop pollution _ longer.A.living B.from living C.to live D.liveThe pollution is getting worse and worse.First of all， we must stop the air _.A.polluting B.being polluted C.to pollute D.pollute25.In order not to be found， Ill spend the night _ in my room.A.locking B.locked C.to lock D.lockIn
88、 order to pass the exam， Ill spend the night _ in my room.A.studying B.studied C.to study D.study【答案及解析】1.答案：BC：我爸问我“是否”与同学相处得好。故选B。：我爸问我与同学相处得“怎样”。故选C。2.答案：AB中的when引导的是宾语从句，由next year可知选A。中的when引导的是时间状语从句，需用一般现在时表将来。故选B。3.答案：CAsuch.as和such.that的区别是：前者的as引导的是定语从句，as在从句中须作主语、宾语、表语等；后者that引导的是结果状语从句，t
89、hat不作成分。中的love and respect后缺宾语，所以选C，中不缺成分，所以选A。4.答案：AB主语have sth.to be done表示该不定式的动作不是主语完成的，属于这种情况；主语have sth.to do表示“主语do sth.”，属于这种情况。5.答案：AC在It is段时间since.句型中，since从句的谓语动词是延续性的，表示动作的终止；若since从句的谓语动词是短暂性的，则表示动作的开始。：选A，译为：他大学毕业半年了。：选C，译为：他读大学半年了。6.答案：DC：定语从句缺地点状语，故选D。：定语从句中的介词in后缺宾语，由于先行词前有the very
90、修饰，所以只用“that”。7.答案：BA：此处用现在分词表伴随状语，不选A的原因是，hope这个词本身就有“目的”的意味，一般不用to hope表示目的，再者，前面有逗号一般也不用表示目的不定式。：不定式表示目的。8.答案：BA：由于nice是形容词，可以确定taste是系动词，系动词一般不用被动，可以排除A、D。如果选C，则表示目的，显然不对。故选B，现在分词作原因状语。：由于受副词carefully修饰，此处的taste是行为动词，与主语mixture是动宾关系，故选A。9.答案：BD：逗号后没连词，说明这是独立主格结构，此空不可填谓语动词。：and连接两个并列句，seat是及物动词，即
91、可排除A、C。10.答案：BC中的consider“认为”，此空需填不定式作主补，可排除C、D，由于“发明”的动作先于“认为”，故用不定式的完成式。中的consider“考虑”，其后一般可跟动名词而不跟不定式作宾语，所以选C。11.答案：AC：where引导地点状语从句。：what引导宾语从句，what在宾语从句中又作主语。12.答案：AA：是定语从句，July 1， 1997是先行词。：是一个强调句，强调on July 1， 1997。13.答案：BC：with whose help表示“在医生的帮助下”，whose作定语修饰help。：句中是非限制性定语从句，即可排除A，此空缺主语，故选C
92、。14.答案：BCthe same.as表示“同类”；the same.that表示“同一”。15.答案：CB中的need 是情态动词，后跟动词原形，可排除A、B、D。中的need是行为动词，所要填的动词与主语存在动宾关系，可用动名词的主动式或不定式的被动式，所以选B。注：C项前加to也正确。16.答案：BD：唯with可跟复合宾语。：die of是“因而死”。as和because都是连词，故不可选。17.答案：BDbe angry with一般跟sb.；be angry at一般跟sth.。18.答案：BA：that is an interest是主句部分，that是指示代词“那”的意思。：
93、句中是非限制性定语从句，可排除B，此处没有“正如”的含义，所以不选C。19.答案：BB：This/It is the frist time that.结构中，that从句习惯上用现在完成时；Its time that.句型中，that从句用一般过去时或should动词原形。所以选B。：the first time引导时间状语从句，由于从句和主句的动作同时发生，所以选B。20.答案：DC：because of是介词，其后跟what引导的宾语从句。：because是连词，其后跟从句。21.答案：CD：struggle跟to do不跟doing作宾语，故选C。：使役动词make后的宾补可以是do但一
94、般不用doing或to do，排除A、C，选D。22.答案：BCchoose是“选中”之意，而choose from是“从中选择”的意思，根据语境，选B，选C。23.答案：BC是特殊疑问句，不定式作结果状语。中的What we have said是主语从句，此空需填谓语动词，故选C。由主语从句的have said可知，不选D。24.答案：CB：不定式表目的。句意：要想长寿，我们必须阻止污染。：这是stop.(from)doing“阻止做”结构，由于空气是“被污染”的，所以排除A，故选B。25.答案：BA：I与lock是被动关系，故选B，过去分词作伴随状语。句意：为了不被找到，我把自己整晚锁在房间里。：考查spend some time (in)doing sth.结构。
