1、Module Module 3Unit 3 Back to the past归纳基础词句.词族关联(根据汉语和词性写出单词)1_vt.装饰，装潢_n装饰，装饰品2_vi.爆炸_n爆炸，爆发3_adj.富有的；富裕的_n财富；钱财4_n遗物，遗迹，遗骸_v遗留，剩余；继续存在_adj.剩余的5_vi.抱怨 _n抱怨6_n解决办法，解答_v解决decoratedecorationexplodeexplosionwealthywealthremainsremainremainingcomplaincomplaintsolutionsolve7_vt.宣布，宣称_n宣布；宣告；声明8_vt.教育_n教
2、育9_adj.意识到的，察觉到的_n意识10_n毒药vt.毒害 _adj.有毒的11_n光荣，荣誉_adj.光荣的；辉煌的12_n木材_adj.木制的13_adj.极度的，极端的_adv.极度地14_vi.(火山等)爆发_n爆发15_vt.破坏；摧毁_n破坏，毁灭declaredeclarationeducateeducationawareawarenesspoisonpoisonousglorygloriouswoodwoodenextremeextremelyerupteruptiondestroydestruction.词块构建(根据汉语意思，每空格中填入一个单词)1take _接管；接
3、收2cause damage _对造成损坏3run _逃跑；失控4put _熄灭；伸出5_good condition情况良好6together_ 和一道；连同 _with和一道；除之外7decorate_用装饰overtoawayoutinwithalong/alongsidewith8pay attention _注意；重视9be aware _知道10have the _ to do sth.有机会做某事11stand _ ones path 阻挡某人的去路 be _ the way 挡路12think of_ 把看作是13put_death置于死地14_ memory of纪念 in
4、_ oftoofchanceininastoinhono(u)r15cut _ 削减；砍倒 cut back _ 削减16rise _ against 起义，奋起反抗17_ exhibition 在展出之中 on _18get _离开；逃脱；出发19come down _染上病20break _分解；发生故障；失败downonuponshow/displayawaywithdown21carry _执行，实行；贯彻 carry _ 继续22be _great value有极大价值23declare war _对宣战24stop sb._doing sth.阻止某人做某事 _ sb.from d
5、oing sth.25take sb.to court _(doing)sth.起诉某人(做)某事 _ sb.with sth.指控某人某事outonofagainst/onfromprevent/keepforcharge.佳句集萃1_ a volcano.(P42)靠近这个城市是一座火山。2Many people were buried alive,and _.(P42)许多人被活埋了，城市也被埋了。3Today I saw the ancient Roman city of Pompeii _.(P42)现在我见到了罗马古城庞贝，它就跟两千年前一模一样。Near the city was
6、so was the cityas it was 2,000 years ago核心词汇 剖析核心考点 剖析核心考点 1ruin n废墟，遗迹；毁坏，毁灭，崩溃v.破坏；毁灭，使破产Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food?谁会想因为吃垃圾食品而破坏他们的良好锻炼呢？(2018全国卷)come/go to ruin 毁灭，灭亡；落空 be/lie in ruins 成为废墟，破败不堪bring sb.to ruin使某人毁灭/失败 fall into ruin变成废墟ruin ones hope(s)使某人的希望
7、破灭词语辨析damage,destroy,ruin damage指部分“损坏，破坏”或指使用价值有所降低。它可以用作动词，也可以用作名词，用作名词时常与to something 连用。destroy只能用作动词，指彻底破坏，以致不可能修复，常作“破坏，毁灭”解，也可以指希望、计划等打破。ruin则表示破坏严重，以致不能修复，但这种破坏不像destroy那样毁灭某物，而是强调致使该物的使用价值降低。用作动词时，它作“使毁灭，使崩溃；弄糟”解；用作名词时，它表示“毁灭，瓦解”“废墟”等抽象概念。ruin也有借喻的用法。单句语法填空/用“辨析”词语的适当形式填空 If the rain contin
8、ues,the crops _(ruin)The houses across the street are in _(ruin),but they were in good condition a few years ago.What has brought his hope _ ruin?It takes dozens of years to foster a person,but takes only a few days _ him.In the earthquake,a large number of houses and buildings were _，and some of th
9、em were almost in _，which caused great _ to the local economy.will be ruinedruinstoto ruin destroyedruinsdamage2remains n遗物，遗迹，遗骸；剩余物While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers,some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many childrens lives,and indicates ho
10、w parents might help encourage more reading.虽然在过去的十年里，青少年读者的数量急剧下降，但是，报告中的一些数据表明，阅读仍然是许多孩子生活中的一个重要部分，并表明父母如何帮助鼓励更多的阅读。(2018全国卷)the remains of 的遗迹remain v.留下；仍然是；剩下remain adj.(silent/slim/thin)/n./v.ed(unchanged)/prep./phr.保持 remain to be done 有待被做It remains to be seen.结果尚待分晓。remaining adj.剩余的(作前置定语；
11、left adj.剩下的，作后置定语)单句语法填空 No sooner had the words been spoken than he realized that he should have remained _(silence)Thousands of peoples remains _(bury)in the debris and lost their lives.Now that the problem is solved,nothing remains _(say)Apart from 3,000 yuan basic salary,the _(remain)income is
12、floating wages.Ladies and gentlemen,please remain _(seat)until the plane has come to a complete stop.(改错)Dont panic or get out of line,and try to remain quiet and calmly._silentwere buriedto be saidremainingseatedcalmly改为calm3judge vt.判断；审判 n法官；裁判员The economic impact of the arts is often overlooked
13、and badly judged.艺术的经济影响经常被忽视，而且评价很差。(2018江苏卷)judgefrom/by根据判断judging from/by根据判断as far as sb.can judge依某人看judgement n判断，判决书 make a judgement 做判断提示：judging by/from 为独立主格结构作状语，此处的judging一般不用judged形式。单句语法填空 People shouldnt judge others _ their appearance._(judge)from his excited expression,he was boun
14、d to stand out among all participants._ from their clothes,I _ that they are _(judge)by/fromJudgingJudgingjudgejudges4.aware adj.意识到的，知道的；察觉到的Everybody can buy takeaway food,but sometimes were not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves.每个人都能买到外卖食物，但有时我们不知道自己做有多便宜。(2018全国卷)become/be(un)awa
15、re of/that(不)知道，(没有)意识到 make sb.aware of/that提醒某人注意；使某人注意到awareness n.意识；认识develop the awareness of培养的意识lack the awareness of缺乏意识raise ones awareness of doing sth.提高某人做某事的意识单句语法填空 Drivers should _(make)aware of the danger of driving after drinking.Its not easy to change habits,but with _(aware)and s
16、elf-control,it is possible.Ordinary woman though she is,she tries every means to make people aware _ the importance of the environment protection.be madeawarenessof核心短语 剖析核心考点 1take over 夺取；接管教材原句：In 89 BC,the Romans took over Pompeii.(P42)在公元前89年，罗马人占领了庞贝城。take over to移交；遗留给take along 随身带着take away
17、带走，使离去take out拿出，取出take in接纳；收容；消化；吸收；理解；欺骗take off脱掉；起飞；(事业)蓬勃发展take up占据(时间、空间等)；开始(学习或某种爱好)；从事，对感兴趣take after与相像take back退回；收回；接回take on呈现；具有；担任(工作)；承担(责任)；雇用take part in参加；出演take charge of负责；掌管用take相关短语的适当形式填空 But Sarah,who has _ shows along with top models,wants to prove that she has brains as
18、well as beauty.(2017全国卷)Many businesses started up by college students have _ thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.(2016江苏卷)When I saw my hometown _ a new look,a sense of pride appeared in my mind.taken part intaken offtake onThe more fat you _ before bedtime,the greater burden yo
19、u will put on your body at night.Im going to _ the company one day.In her gentle nature,Mary _ her mother.take in take overtakes after 2turn out 结果(是)；原来(是)；证明(是)教材原句：It turns out that after the ash covered the people who failed to flee the city,their bodies nearly completely broke down and disappea
20、red，leaving empty spaces in the ash.(P43)原来，火山灰覆盖了没能逃离城市的人，他们的身体几乎全部烧化消失了，只留下火山灰里的人形空当。It turned out that结果/原来/证明(是)turn out(to be)adj./n.结果/原来/证明(是)turn up出现，到达；调大音量turn down拒绝；调低音量turn on打开(电器、水、煤气)(switch on)turn off关掉(电器、水、煤气)(switch off)turn to求助于；转向turn into变成turn over翻转；翻身turn sth.over to sb.
21、把移交给某人turn away转身走开turn in上交turn back返回turn around/about转过身，转过来in turn/by turns轮流，依次用turn相关短语的适当形式填空 She has _ several invitations to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.(2017全国卷)I _ and saw a pleasant woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip.(2016全国卷)Childre
22、n are using social media with family and friends and to play games when they are in primary school.But what starts as fun usage of apps _ tremendous pressure in real social media interaction at secondary school.(2018江苏卷)turned down turned around/aboutturns intoThe games my parents taught me when I w
23、as a child _ to be very useful later in my life.(2018全国卷)He _ at the hospital bearing gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy.(2018全国卷)Since hes the past,why not _ this page?With no one to _ in such a frightening situation,she felt very helpless.Our papers have to be _ one week before the
24、examination.turned outturned upturn over turn toturned in3.no doubt毫无疑问；很可能地(beyond/without doubtundoubtedly)教材原句：When asked how a statue from distant Greece could have appeared in China,researchers explained that no doubt this was a result of Alexander the Greats influence.(P58)当被问及来自遥远的希腊的雕塑如何出现在中
25、国时，研究者们解释说这无疑是亚历山大大帝影响的结果。be in doubt不肯定，拿不准There is no/some/little/much doubt about sth.对某事没有/有一些/几乎没有/有很多疑问There is no/little doubt that毫无疑问There is some doubt whether还不确定doubtful adj.可疑的提示：(1)doubt 用作名词时，在肯定句中用whether(不可用if)引导同位语从句；在否定句中用that引导同位语从句。(2)doubt用作动词时，在肯定句中后多跟if/whether 引导的宾语从句；在否定句或疑
26、问句中后跟that引导的宾语从句。单句语法填空 There is no doubt _ this candidates advantage lies in his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.To be honest,I doubt _ Im making any difference to these boys lives at all.There is no doubt _ spending too much time surfing the Internet or watching TV contributes to
27、 nearsightedness._(doubt),this is a difficult task but I see this as the real challenge we need to confront and overcome.thatwhetherthatUndoubtedly核心句式 剖析核心考点 1“so助动词主语”结构教材原句：Many people were buried alive,and so was the city.(P42)许多人被活埋了，城市也被埋了。“so助动词/be动词/情态动词主语”表示前面的情况也适用于另一人或物，用于肯定句后，so意为“也”。例：W
28、alking and riding your bike count,and so do school sports.(M1U3)“Nor/Neither 助动词(be动词/情态动词)主语”表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一人或物。例：He cannot swim.Nor/Neither can I.“So主语助动词(be动词/情态动词)”表示对别人的话做出肯定反应，so意为“的确；确实”。例：He can swim.So he can.“主语doso”表示遵从别人的话或自己的许诺去做了(so意为“如此；这样”)。例：He said he would help me with my math,but
29、 he didnt do so.提示：(1)助动词、情态动词和be动词的使用要根据前面句子的动词形式而定。(2)如果前面情况比较复杂，有不同的谓语动词或既有肯定又有否定的情况，则用So it is/was with结构。单句语法填空/改错 When we begin conversations with new people,we want to feel comfortable,and _ do they.It was hot yesterday and so _(be)it today.He doesnt know how to deal with it._ do I.(改错)If you
30、 dont attend the meeting,neither do I_(改错)Karl Marx was born in Germany and German was his native language.So was with Engels._soisNeither/Nordo改为willSo后加itif条件状语从句是用一般现在时表示将来时，故主句应用一般将来时2which引导非限制性定语从句教材原句：People started to dig in the area for treasure,which caused much damage.(P42)人们开始在这片地区挖掘珍宝，对
31、当地造成了巨大破坏。该句中，which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的整个句子。which与as引导非限制性定语从句的区别在于：as引导非限制性定语从句可位于句首(中、尾)，位置灵活，而which引导的非限制性定语从句不能位于句首。As we all know，Taiwan belongs to China.我们都知道，台湾属于中国。(as在定语从句中作宾语，该定语从句也可以放到主句之后)He won the championship，which excited everyone present.他获得了冠军，使在场的所有人感到异常兴奋。(which在定语从句中作主语，该定语从句不能置于句首)
32、as常用于be known(expected,announced,reported,shown)等结构中，表示“正如”的意思；而which引导的定语从句通常对主句内容起补充说明作用，表明事物的状态或结果。改错 They didnt come to school on time，it made their teacher very angry._ As is expected that the newly elected president will deliver a speech to the whole nation today._ Which is known to all,failur
33、e usually results from laziness while diligence can result in success._ The sports meeting was put off,as astonished us._it前加and或者it改为which As改为ItWhich改为Asas改为which3.It seems that似乎 教材原句：It seemed that nothing could stop him from taking control of the entire world.(P58)似乎没有什么能够阻止他控制整个世界。(可转换成：Nothin
34、g seemed to be able to stop him from taking control of the entire world.)seem常用于以下结构或句型中：seem(to be)形容词/名词/介词短语/分词She seems to be an unusually clever girl.seemto do/to be doing/to have done sth.He seemed always to have a high opinion of his brother.It seems/seemed(to sb.)that“(对某人来说)好像”(此句式可与句式互换)It
35、 seems that he is quite satisfied with the outcome.It seems/seemed as if/though(从句的谓语动词常用虚拟语气来表示所设想的事情不可能发生)It seemed as if she had known all the secrets.seem like名词It seemed like a disaster at the time.There seems/seemed(to be)似乎/好像有There doesnt seem to have been any difficulty over that money ques
36、tion.改写句子/单句语法填空 It seems that he has known the truth.He seems _ the truth.It seems that a new supermarket will be built here.A new supermarket seems _ here.There seems to be someone spying on me._ there is someone spying on me.It seems as if he _(witness)a ghost before.to have knownto be builtIt seems thathad witnessed巩固知识难点&回顾教材语篇 温馨提示：点击文件直达THANK YOU