1、2020-2021学年度第二学期期末考试高二英语试题（考试时间：120分钟；总分：150分）注意事项：1.答号前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡 上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的
2、A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。1- How much will the woman pay for the stamps? .A. $1. B. $2. c. $4.2. When does the man want to get up?A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 9:00.3. What are the speakers discussing?A. Whether to buy a car.B. How to pay for education.C. Where to
3、find a better job.4. How do the speakers probably feel?A. Angry. B. Confused. C. Relieved.5. Where might the speakers be?A. At home. B. At a cafe. c. At a supermarket.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两
4、遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How many pencil sharpeners do the speakers have?A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.7. Where did the girl find a pencil sharpener?A. On the floor. B. On the table. C. In the desk drawer.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How will the birthday be celebrated?A. With a party. B. With a family dinner. C. With
5、 a visit to the theater.9. What present will the speakers, father get for his birthday?A. Some shirts. B. Some shoes. C. Some wine.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Who is Sam?A. The girls brother. B. The girls father. C. The girls driver.11. What mainly needs to be cleaned from the car?A. Mud. B. Dust. C. Leave
6、s.12. When does the conversation probably take place?A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where was the photo taken?A. In Spain. B. In Italy. C. In France.14. What mainly caused the womans increased weight?A. Having a baby. B. Eating too much. C. Breaking he
7、r leg.15. When was the accident?A. Five years ago. B. A year ago. C. Six months ago.16. How does the woman intend to lose weight?A. By running. B. By swimming. C. By going on a diet.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When did the speaker start studying art properly?A. When he was five. B. When he was twelve. C.
8、When he was seventeen.18. What kind of pictures did most customers want according to the speaker?A. Houses. B. Flowers. C. People.19. What does the speaker like the most?A. Abstract painting. B. The art of sculpture. C. The art of making pots.20. What does the speaker think is the most important for
9、 students to do?A. Doing what they love.B. Working hard on their studies.C. Making as much money as they can.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分42. 5分）第一节（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThough a trip through Beijing has plenty of historical architecture to offer, the citys skyline also holds many
10、 achievements of modem design. However, Beijing has spread out its contemporary landmarks throughout the city, making it difficult for architectural enthusiasts to visit all of them. Therefore, we decided to gather them all into one place. Here is our list of Beijings most iconic （标志性的）modem buildin
11、gs:CCTV HeadquartersThe “Big Pants,“ as it is more commonly known, is one of just ten buildings in the city over 200m tall. The structure of the two leaning towers connected at the top and bottom by horizontal off-shoots （横向分支）is now so iconic that it is often used in film and television to prove th
12、e story is set in Beijing.CITIC TowerStanding at 528m, CITIC tower is Beijings tallest building and the tenth tallest skyscraper in the world. The office building serves as the headquarters of CITIC Group, but the basement level will soon contain a large shopping center and subway station.National S
13、tadiumBetter known by its nickname the Birds Nest”, the National Stadium is recognizable by its steel structures like a bamboo forest. The stadium, which seats an audience of 91,000, was built for the 2008 Summer Olympics. It is also scheduled to be used for the opening and closing ceremonies of the
14、 2022 Winter Olympics.National Centre for the Performing ArtsIts not hard to see how this theater earned the nickname of the “Giant Egg”. With an opera hall, music hall, several art exhibition halls, and restaurants, the National Centre for the Performing Arts is also the largest theater building in
15、 Asia. Besides the shape, its unique feature is that its appearance from glass to titanium （钛） and the surrounding reflection pool.1. Whats the purpose of writing this article?A. To show how beautiful the city is.B. To express the authors deepest love for Beijing.C. To bring convenience to architect
16、ural fans.D. To attract more people to come to our capital city.2. We can find the nicknames of the following except.A. CITIC TowerB. National StadiumC. CCTV HeadquartersD. National Centre for the Performing Arts3. Which of the following statements about Beijings modern buildings is true?A. The Bird
17、s Nest” was constructed for the 2008 Winter Olympics.B. CCTV Headquarters is one of only ten buildings in Beijing more than 200m tall.C. National Centre for the Performing Arts is the largest theater building in the world.D. CITIC tower is the biggest building in Beijing and the tenth tallest skyscr
18、aper worldwide.【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京的四个地标性现代建筑的特点。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“However, Beijing has spread out its contemporary landmarks throughout the city, making it difficult for architectural enthusiasts to visit all of them. Therefore, we decided to gather them all into one place. ”
19、（然而，北京的当代地标建筑遍布整个城市，这使得建筑爱好者很难去参观所有这些建筑。因此，我们决定把他们都聚集在一个地方。）可知，作者写这篇文章为了方便建筑爱好者参观所有地标性建筑。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据CCTV Headquarters的“The “Big Pants,“ as it is more commonly known, is one of just ten buildings in the city over 200m tall. ”；National Stadium的“Better known by its nickname the Birds Nest”；Natio
20、nal Centre for the Performing Arts中的“Its not hard to see how this theater earned the nickname of the “Giant Egg”. ”可知，这三个地标性建筑都有绰号，只有CITIC Tower没有绰号。故选A。 【3题详解】细节理解题。根据CCTV Headquarters中的“The “Big Pants,“ as it is more commonly known, is one of just ten buildings in the city over 200m tall. ”（众所周知，“
21、大裤子”是这座城市仅有的10座超过200米高的建筑之一。）可知，北京现代建筑中中央电视台总部是北京仅有的10座超过200米高的建筑之一。故选B。BTrees are “social creature” that communicate with each other in cooperative ways that hold lessons for humans, too, ecologist Suzanne Simard says. Simard grew up in Canadian forests as a child of loggers before becoming an ecol
22、ogist. Shes now a professor of forest ecology at the University of British Columbia.Trees are linked to neighboring trees by a network of fungi below the surface of the earth that resembles the nervous networks in the brain, she explains. In one study, Simard watched as a Douglas fir tree that had b
23、een injured by insects appeared to send chemical warning signals to a pine nearby. The pine tree then produced defense enzymes to protect against the insect.“This was a breakthrough,” Simard says. The trees were sharing “information that actually is important to the health of the whole forest.”In ad
24、dition to warning each other of danger, Simard says that trees have been known to share nutrients at critical times to keep each other healthy. She says the trees in a forest are often linked to each other via an older tree she calls a “mother” or “hub” tree.“In connecting with all the trees of diff
25、erent ages, the mother trees can actually ease the growth of these young trees,” she says. “The young trees will link into the network of the old trees and benefit from that huge resource capacity. And the old trees would also pass a little bit of carbon and nutrients and water to the young trees, a
26、t crucial times in their lives, that actually help them survive.”The study of trees took on a new resonance for Simard when she suffered from breast cancer. During her treatment, she learned that one of the medicines she relied on was actually obtained from what some trees produce for their own mutu
27、al defense. She explains her research on cooperation in the forest, and shares her personal story in the new book Finding the Mother Tree: Discovering the Wisdom of the Forest.4. How could a Douglas fir tree send chemical warning signals to a pine nearby?A. By an underground network of fungiB. By th
28、e nervous networks in the brain.C. By making cooperation with each other.D. By holding lessons to it as human beings.5. According to Simard, what was a breakthrough?A. Simard was-brought up in Canadian forests.B. She became a professor of forest ecology.C. The pine tree produced defense enzymes.D. V
29、ital information was shared among trees.6. What helped Simard understand trees further?A. Her rich knowledge of trees.B. Her childhood in the forest.C. Her medicine gained from trees.D. Her research on cooperation.7. In Simards book we may discover the wisdom of the forest except A. communicating co
30、operativelyB. warning each other of dangerC. sharing nutrients at critical timesD. sacrificing mother trees for survival【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了生态学家Suzanne Simard对于树木的研究发现，树木拥有合作沟通、互相警告危险和在关键时刻分享营养的智慧。介绍了其研究过程以及Simard对树木的了解。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Trees are linked to neighboring tre
31、es by a network of fungi below the surface of the earth that resembles the nervous networks in the brain, she explains. In one study, Simard watched as a Douglas fir tree that had been injured by insects appeared to send chemical warning signals to a pine nearby. The pine tree then produced defense
32、enzymes to protect against the insect. (她解释说，树木与邻近的树木之间是由地表下的真菌网络连接起来的，这个网络类似于大脑中的神经网络。在一项研究中，Simard观察到一棵被昆虫伤害的道格拉斯冷杉似乎向附近的一棵松树发送化学警告信号。然后松树产生防御酶来抵御这种昆虫)”可知，一棵道格拉斯冷杉通过地下的真菌网络向附近的松树发送化学警告信号。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“This was a breakthrough,” Simard says. The trees were sharing “information that actually
33、is important to the health of the whole forest.”(“这是一个突破，”Simard说。这些树木正在分享“对整个森林的健康至关重要的信息”)”可知，Simard认为突破是重要信息在树木之间共享。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“The study of trees took on a new resonance for Simard when she suffered from breast cancer. During her treatment, she learned that one of the medicines she re
34、lied on was actually obtained from what some trees produce for their own mutual defense. She explains her research on cooperation in the forest, and shares her personal story in the new book Finding the Mother Tree: Discovering the Wisdom of the Forest.(当Simard患上乳腺癌时，对树木的研究给她带来了新的共鸣。在治疗过程中，她了解到她所依赖的
35、一种药物实际上是从一些树木产生的用于相互防御的药物中获得的。她解释了她对森林合作的研究，并在新书寻找母亲树：发现森林的智慧中分享了她的个人故事)”可知，治疗Simard的药是从树木中获得的，帮助她进一步了解树木。故选C。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Trees are “social creature” that communicate with each other in cooperative ways that hold lessons for humans, too, ecologist Suzanne Simard says.(生态学家Suzanne Simard说，树木是一
36、种“社会生物”，它们以合作的方式彼此交流，这对人类也有借鉴意义)”以及第四段中“In addition to warning each other of danger, Simard says that trees have been known to share nutrients at critical times to keep each other healthy.(Simard说，除了互相警告危险之外，树木还会在关键时期分享营养，以保持彼此的健康)”可知，在Simard的书中，我们可能会发现森林合作沟通、互相警告危险和在关键时刻分享营养的智慧，除了D选项“牺牲母树来生存”。故选D。C
37、An experimental device that turns thoughts into text has allowed a man who was left paralyzed by an accident to construct sentences swiftly on a computer screen. The man was able to type with 95% accuracy just by imagining he was handwriting letters on a sheet of paper, a team reported Wednesday in
38、the journal Nature.“What we found, surprisingly, is that he can type at about 90 characters per minute, says Krishna Shenoy of Stanford University. The device would be most useful to someone who could neither move nor speak, says Dr. Jaimie Henderson, a professor at Stanford and co-director, with Sh
39、enoy, of the Stanford NPTL.“We can also envision it being used by someone who cant move but wants to use email,” Henderson says, “or, say, a computer programmer who wants to go back to work.”The idea of decoding the brain activity involved in handwriting is just impressive, says John Ngai, who direc
40、ts the National Institutes of Healths BRAIN Initiative, which helped fund the research. But it was only on one subject in a laboratory setting, Ngai says. So at the moment its a great example of proof of principle.The man who agreed to test the device is unable to move his arms and legs as the resul
41、t of an accident. A few years ago, the man agreed to take part in a study of an experimental system called BrainGate2. It allows people who are paralyzed to control computers and other devices using only their thoughts.The system relies on devices surgically implanted near the part of the brain that
42、 controls movement. In previous studies, participants had learned to control a computer cursor or robotic arm by imagining they were moving their hands.This time, Henderson, Shenoy and a team of scientists had the man imagine he was writing individual letters by hand while a computer monitored the e
43、lectrical activity in his brain. Eventually, the computer learned to decode the distinct pattern of activity associated with every letter of the alphabet as well as several symbols. Once that process is complete, Shenoy says, “We can determine if the letter you wrote is an A or a B or a C and then s
44、how on the screen and youre able to spell out words and sentences and so forth one letter at aIn previous experiments, participants had been able to use their thoughts to “point and click” at letters on a screen. But that approach was much slower than imagined handwriting. Also, because the new syst
45、em relies on familiar thoughts, the participant was able to use it almost immediately.8. By imagining handwriting, a person can type about _ correct characters per minute.A. 43.B. 45.C. 86.D. 90.9. Which can replace the underlined word “envision“ in the third paragraph?A. Guide.B. Imagine.C. Suggest
46、.D. Promote.10. What is John Ngais attitude to the handwriting approach?A. Favorable.B. Cautious.C. Ambiguous.D. Disapproving.11. In order to spell out words, the participants should_.A. have the electrical activity in their brain monitoredB. first learn to take control of a computer cursor or robot
47、ic armC. be able to use their fake hands to “point and click” at letters on a screenD. have devices implanted near the brain part controlling thinking12. Which section of a website may this text appear?A. Entertainment.B. Health.C. Education.D. Medicine.【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. A 12. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文
48、。文章主要说明了一种将思想转化为文本的实验装置，使一名因意外而瘫痪的男子能够在电脑屏幕上快速构建句子。一篇研究报告称，仅凭想象自己是在一张纸上手写，这名男子的打字准确率就达到了95%。文章还介绍了人们对此的看法以及这种装置的工作方式等情况。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“The man was able to type with 95% accuracy just by imagining he was handwriting letters on a sheet of paper, a team reported Wednesday in the journal Nature.(据周三
49、发表在自然杂志上的一篇研究报告称，仅凭想象自己是在一张纸上手写，这名男子的打字准确率就达到了95%)”以及第二段中“What we found, surprisingly, is that he can type at about 90 characters per minute,” says Krishna Shenoy of Stanford University. (斯坦福大学的Krishna Shenoy说：“令人惊讶的是，我们发现他每分钟可以输入大约90个字符。)”可知，通过想象手写，一个人每分钟可以输入大约9095%86个正确的字符。故选C。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据后文“it
50、being used by someone who cant move but wants to use email,” Henderson says, “or, say, a computer programmer who wants to go back to work.”可知，后文主要是在想象它可以被那些无法移动但想要使用电子邮件的人使用，或者是一个想要回去工作的电脑程序员使用，故画线词意思是“想象”。A. Guide.指导；B. Imagine.想象；C. Suggest.建议；D. Promote.改善。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“The idea of decod
51、ing the brain activity involved in handwriting is just impressive, says John Ngai, who directs the National Institutes of Healths BRAIN Initiative, which helped fund the research. But it was only on one subject in a laboratory setting, Ngai says. So at the moment its a great example of proof of prin
52、ciple.(美国国立卫生研究院“大脑计划”的负责人John Ngai说，破解笔迹中涉及的大脑活动的想法“非常令人印象深刻”。该计划帮助资助了这项研究。“但这只是在实验室环境下的一个课题，”Ngai说。“所以目前这是一个很好的证明原则的例子。”)”可推知，John Ngai对这种书写方式的态度是支持。故选A。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“This time, Henderson, Shenoy and a team of scientists had the man imagine he was writing individual letters by hand while a
53、 computer monitored the electrical activity in his brain.(这一次，Henderson，Shenoy和一组科学家让这名男子想象自己正在手写单个字母，同时一台电脑监测他大脑中的电活动)”可知，为了把单词拼出来，参与者的脑电活动应该被监测。故选A。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“An experimental device that turns thoughts into text has allowed a man who was left paralyzed by an accident to construct sentences
54、 swiftly on a computer screen. The man was able to type with 95% accuracy just by imagining he was handwriting letters on a sheet of paper, a team reported Wednesday in the journal Nature.(一种将思想转化为文本的实验装置，使一名因意外而瘫痪的男子能够在电脑屏幕上快速构建句子。据周三发表在自然杂志上的一篇研究报告称，仅凭想象自己是在一张纸上手写，这名男子的打字准确率就达到了95%)”结合文章还介绍了人们对此的看
55、法以及这种装置的工作方式等情况。可推知，文章可能选自网站的“健康”部分。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。Can Skipping Dinner Help You Lose Weight?If your phone needs a software upgrade, you would likely run the operation when its fully charged. _13_ A new study finds human energy systems operate i
56、n a similar fashion: Our metabolisms likely function best in the morning when our bodies are fresh and fully charged.Specifically, people who eat larger breakfasts and adopt an 18-hour overnight fast, say from 1 pm to 7 am, have the lowest body weights. _14_Contrary to the popular belief, these exte
57、nded overnight fasts seem to help increase metabolic function. Lead author Dr Hana Kahleova finds meals consumed in the evening, compared to those eaten in the morning, result in higher blood sugar, which happens when insulin cannot process glucose into energy. _15_ What does this mean for you? Depe
58、nding on your goals and health status, you may consider rearranging your meals. If youre looking to lose 10 pounds, the 18- to 19-hour overnight fast might work well for you. _16_ So you could experiment with skipping one meal each day._17_ People who maintain highly active lifestyles, for instance,
59、 and need adequate fuel to power morning runs or help muscle fibers recover from intense evening workouts like weightlifting might not benefit. Still, the concept provides an insight into how our bodies use fuel efficiently.A. Of course, this approach isnt for everyone.B. So, lets say you consume 1,
60、500 to 1,800 calories a day.C. Those who ate later in the day, after 6 pm, had higher body weights.D. Otherwise, your phone and its software would take longer to sync.E. This means eating a larger breakfast, a medium-sized lunch and no dinner.F. Like a block in a machine extra glucose slows our meta
61、bolic process down.G. The advice to eat breakfast like a king, lunch like a prince and dinner like a beggar has new science behind it.【答案】13. D 14. C 15. F 16. E 17. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了不吃晚餐是否可以减肥的问题，一项新的研究发现，人类能量系统的运作方式与此类似：我们的新陈代谢可能在早晨运转最佳，此时我们的身体充满活力。且实行18个小时夜间禁食的人，比如从下午1点到早上7点，体重最低。【13题详解】根据
62、上文“If your phone needs a software upgrade, you would likely run the operation when its fully charged.(如果你的手机需要软件升级，你可能会在充满电的时候运行该操作)”以及后文“A new study finds human energy systems operate in a similar fashion: Our metabolisms likely function best in the morning when our bodies are fresh and fully charg
63、ed.(一项新的研究发现，人类的能量系统以类似的方式运作：我们的新陈代谢可能在早晨运转最佳，当我们的身体充满活力和能量时)”可知，上文提到在手机充满电的时候进行软件升级，可知本句承接上文说明这一做法的原因：否则，你的手机和它的软件同步需要更长的时间，D选项中software对应上文中software。故D选项“否则，你的手机和它的软件同步需要更长的时间”符合语境，故选D。【14题详解】根据上文“Specifically, people who eat larger breakfasts and adopt an 18-hour overnight fast, say from 1 pm to
64、7 am, have the lowest body weights.(具体来说，那些早餐吃得多，并实行18个小时夜间禁食的人，比如从下午1点到早上7点，体重最低)”可知，上文提到了体重最低的情况，本句为本段最后一句，应说明体重最高的人的饮食习惯。故C选项“那些在晚上6点以后吃东西的人体重更高”符合语境，故选C。【15题详解】根据上文“Contrary to the popular belief, these extended overnight fasts seem to help increase metabolic function. Lead author Dr Hana Kahleo
65、va finds meals consumed in the evening, compared to those eaten in the morning, result in higher blood sugar, which happens when insulin cannot process glucose into energy.(与普遍的看法相反，这些延长的夜间禁食似乎有助于提高新陈代谢功能。该研究的主要作者Hana Kahleova博士发现，与早上的饮食相比，晚上的饮食会导致血糖升高，胰岛素无法将葡萄糖转化为能量)”可知，上文提到了晚上的饮食会导致血糖升高，胰岛素无法将葡萄糖转
66、化为能量，可知本句应承接上文说明其结果是：额外的葡萄糖减慢了我们的新陈代谢过程，故F选项“就像机器里的一个障碍物一样，额外的葡萄糖减慢了我们的新陈代谢过程”符合语境，故选F。【16题详解】根据上文“What does this mean for you? Depending on your goals and health status, you may consider rearranging your meals. If youre looking to lose 10 pounds, the 18- to 19-hour overnight fast might work well fo
67、r you.(这对你来说意味着什么？根据你的目标和健康状况，你可以考虑重新安排你的饮食。如果你想减掉10磅，18到19个小时的夜间禁食可能对你很有效)”可知，上文提到了18到19个小时的夜间禁食有助于减肥，夜间禁食即晚餐不吃，故E选项“这意味着早餐吃得多一点，午餐吃中份，晚餐不吃”符合语境，故选E。【17题详解】根据后文“People who maintain highly active lifestyles, for instance, and need adequate fuel to power morning runs or help muscle fibers recover fro
68、m intense evening workouts like weightlifting might not benefit. Still, the concept provides an insight into how our bodies use fuel efficiently.(例如，那些保持高度活跃生活方式的人，需要充足的燃料来为晨跑提供动力，或者帮助肌肉纤维从举重等晚间紧张锻炼中恢复过来，可能不会受益。尽管如此，这个概念提供了一个洞察我们的身体如何有效地使用燃料)”可知，后文举例说明了不会从这一方法中受益的人群，可见这个方法不适用于所有人。故A选项“当然，这种方法并不适用于所有
69、人”符合语境，故选A。第三部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分37. 5分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。I was surprised to learn the sleeping arrangements at the log home (木屋)we were sharing with my parents-in-law for the week specifically that my young daughter had agreed to sleep in a first-floor be
70、droom by herself.“I hope we can see a _18_ or two this week!” my wife shouted, as we discussed the number of deer we had spotted on our way up to the log home.At bedtime, my wife and I went to the upstairs room, and my parents-in-law _19_ a bedroom on the first floor. My wife and I were about to fal
71、l asleep _20_ our daughter appeared with a _21_ look on her face. She said a bear was scratching at her window. I _22_ it would be best if I slept downstairs and my daughter _23_ the room with my wife. On my way down, I passed my father-in-law, asleep in front of the television. Only a couple of min
72、utes in bed, I heard a tap. tap on the window. Something was _24_ out there, but it wasnt a bear _25_ thats what I told myselfSome time later, I was _26_ by a loud, low-pitched growl (低吼). I saw a large _27_ in the doorway and _28_ as it inched closer to me. I realized what it was only after my fath
73、er-in-law leaned in to give me a _29_. I said in my deepest voice, Dad, its me. My father-in-law jumped back. We both laughed _30_ at that moment, and I explained his granddaughters bedroom _31_. I told him that the only thing scarier than a bear attack was Papa Bear coming in to kiss me good-night.
74、 He smiled in _32_.18. A. deerB. bearC. tigerD. elephant19. A. laid outB. touched onC. headed forD. adapted to20. A. whileB. beforeC. afterD. when21. A. confusedB. worriedC. determinedD. excited22. A. decidedB. doubtedC. demandedD. debated23. A. providedB. impressedC. presentedD. shared24. A. rather
75、B. justC. indeedD. already25. A. at leastB. at firstC. at lastD. at best26. A. chokedB. awakenedC. recalledD. twisted27. A. pictureB. signC. characterD. figure28. A. frozeB. watchedC. screamedD. discovered29. A. hugB. smileC. sighD. kiss30. A. awkwardlyB. pitifullyC. unwillinglyD. happily31. A. loca
76、tionB. reservationC. exchangeD. decoration32. A. disappointmentB. agreementC. curiosityD. anxiety【答案】18. B 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述作者一家去岳父母家时，睡在一楼的女儿觉得窗外有熊，感到害怕，所以作者决定和女儿换房间。没睡多久一个巨大的身影过来给作者晚安吻，作者意识刚刚自己看到巨大身影是岳父，这时两人都尴尬地笑了。
77、【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我希望这周我们可以看见一两头熊。”A. deer鹿；B. bear熊；C. tiger老虎；D. elephant大象。根据下文的“She said a bear was scratching at her window.”可推知，因为作者的妻子白天提到了熊，所以女儿晚上才会觉得窗外有熊。故选B。【19题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：睡觉时，我和妻子去楼上的房间，而我的岳父母则前往一楼的一张床。A. laid out放置；B. touched on触碰，与有关；C. headed for前往；D. adapted to适应。因为是睡觉时间，所以此处是指作
78、者的岳父母去一楼的床上睡觉。故选C。【20题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我和妻子正要睡着时，突然女儿带着担心的表情出现了。A. while当，尽管；B. before在之前；C. after在之后；D. when当。此处为固定句型：was/were about to do sth. when“过去正要做某事突然”。故选D。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我和妻子正要睡着时，突然女儿带着担心的表情出现了。A. confused困惑的；B. worried担心的；C. determined坚决的；D. excited兴奋的，激动的。根据下文的“She said a bear was sc
79、ratching at her window”可知，窗外出现了一头熊，女儿应该很担心。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定我在楼下，女儿和妻子一起睡是最好的。A. decided决定；B. doubted怀疑；C. demanded要求；D. debated辩论，讨论。根据上文的“She said a bear was scratching at her window.”可知，鉴于这种情况，作者决定自己在楼下睡，而女儿则和妻子睡。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定我在楼下，女儿和妻子一起睡是最好的。A. provided提供；B. impressed使印象深刻
80、，使铭记；C. presented展现，展示；D. shared分享，共用。根据上文的“I slept downstairs”可知，作者去了楼下，女儿和妻子睡，即她们共用一个房间。故选D。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：那儿的确有什么东西，但不是一头熊至少我这样告诉自己。A. rather相当；B. just仅仅；C. indeed的确；D. already已经。根据上文的“I heard a tap. tap on the window.”可知，作者听到敲窗的声音，确定窗外的确有什么东西。故选C。【25题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：那儿确有什么东西，但不是一头熊至少我这样告诉自己。A
81、. at least至少；B. at first首先；C. at last最后；D. at best顶多，充其量。结合语境可知，作者只知道窗外有东西，但不确定是什么，由此推知，为了给自己壮胆，他告诉自己不是熊，用“至少”符合语境。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一段时间后，我被一阵低沉的咆哮声惊醒。A. choked窒息；B. awakened唤醒；C. recalled回忆；D. twisted扭转。根据下文的“a loud, low-pitched growl”可知，低沉的咆哮声把作者惊醒了。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看到门口有一个巨大的身影，当它慢慢靠
82、近我时，我愣住了。A. picture图片，图画；B. sign标志，手势；C. character性格；D. figure体型，数字，身影。因为是晚上，所以作者只能看到一个身影。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到门口有一个巨大的身影，当它慢慢靠近我时，我愣住了。A. froze冰冻、僵住、停止；B. watched观看；C. screamed尖叫；D. discovered发现。根据上文的“I heard a tap. tap on the window.”和下文的“as it inched closer to me”可知，作者以为是熊在门口，所以吓得愣住了。故选A。【29
83、题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的岳父俯身给我一个吻时，我意识到是什么。A. hug拥抱；B. smile微笑；C. sigh叹息；D. kiss吻。根据上文的“I passed my father-in-law, asleep in front of the television.”可知，作者的岳父不知道睡在这里的是作者，以为是外孙女，所以打算给外孙女一个晚安吻。故选D。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：那时，我们都尴尬地笑了，我解释说他外孙女和我换了房间。A. awkwardly尴尬地，笨拙地；B. pitifully可怜地，可恨地；C. unwillingly不情愿地；D. ha
84、ppily开心地。根据上文的“I said in my deepest voice, Dad, its me. My father-in-law jumped back.”可知，这时两人都觉得很尴尬。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时，我们都尴尬地笑了，我解释说他外孙女和我换了房间。A. location方位；B. reservation预定，保留地；C. exchange交换；D. decoration装饰。根据上文的“it would be best if I slept downstairs and my daughter _6_ the room with my wif
85、e.”可知，女儿和作者换了房间睡。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他微笑表示同意。A. disappointment失望；B. agreement同意，协议；C. curiosity好奇，好奇心；D. anxiety焦虑。根据上文的“We both laughed _13_ at that moment”可推知，岳父也同意作者所说的话岳父给作者晚安吻比熊袭击还可怕。故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China is the first country to produce and use sil
86、k. Silk is _33_ (main) produced in the south of the Yangtze River Delta, _34_ famous silk producing regions are located.Silk cloth production was well advanced during the Shang Dynasty. It is thought that silk _35_ (export) along the Silk Road routes.Silk is strong, but it isnt stretchy (有弹性的). If i
87、t is stretched, it doesnt return to the previous _36_ (long). One problem with silk is that some insects find _37_ delicious. _38_ real silk contains is 100% natural silk, which can provide a feeling of comfort. It reflects incoming light at different angles, thus _39_ (produce) different colors.Han
88、d washing is recommended with the silk clothes inside out. Silk would be softer and smoother if placed in the water with several drops of vinegar before washing; silk would fade if _40_ (expose) to the sun _41_ long periods of time. Dont hang the silk products onto the sharp or metal hook to avoid _
89、42_ (intention) damage.Chinese silk has become more and more popular throughout the world. It is one of the symbols that can represent China.【答案】33. mainly 34. where 35. was exported 36. length 37. it 38. What 39. producing 40. exposed 41. for 42. unintentional【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国是第一个生产和使用丝绸的国家
90、。丝绸主要产自长江三角洲南部，那里是著名的丝绸产区。介绍了丝绸的历史和洗涤注意事项。【33题详解】考查副词。句意：丝绸主要产自长江三角洲南部，那里是著名的丝绸产区。修饰动词produced应用副词mainly，作状语。故填mainly。【34题详解】考查定语从句。句意：丝绸主要产自长江三角洲南部，那里是著名的丝绸产区。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the south of the Yangtze River Delta，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。【35题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：人们认为丝绸是沿着丝绸之路出口的。根据上文“during the
91、Shang Dynasty”可知描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为silk，谓语动词用单数。故填was exported。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：如果它被拉伸，它不会返回到之前的长度。作宾语，表示“长度”应用名词length，为不可数名词。故填length。【37题详解】考查代词。句意：丝绸的一个问题是，一些昆虫觉得它很好吃。作宾语，指代上文silk应用代词it。故填it。【38题详解】考查主语从句。句意：真正的丝绸含有100%的天然丝，可以提供舒适的感觉。空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指代事物应用what引导，句首单词首字母
92、要大写。故填What。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它以不同的角度反射入射光，从而产生不同的颜色。分析句子结构可知produce在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作结果状语从句，用现在分词。故填producing。【40题详解】考查省略句。句意：如果在洗涤前将丝绸与几滴醋浸泡在水中，丝绸会变得更加柔软光滑；丝绸如果长时间暴露在阳光下就会褪色。在if引导的条件状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be的某种形式时，可省略从句的主语和be，从句完整形式为“if silk is exposed to the sun for long periods of time”，相当于省略了silk
93、is。故填exposed。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：如果在洗涤前将丝绸与几滴醋浸泡在水中，丝绸会变得更加柔软光滑；丝绸如果长时间暴露在阳光下就会褪色。结合句意表示“长时间”可知短语为for long periods of time。故填for。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：请勿将丝绸制品挂在锋利或金属钩上，以免造成意外损坏。修饰后文名词damage，表示“意外”应用形容词unintentional，作定语。故填unintentional。第三节(共15小题；每小题0.5分，满分7.5分)根据首字母或中文提示写出单词，并注意所填单词的适当形式，每空一词。43. One problem is
94、 that the educational resources are not equally d _ among different cities.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】distributed【解析】【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：一个问题是教育资源在不同城市之间的分配不公平。 根据单词首字母以及句意“分配”，可知应填动词distribute，作谓语，结合上文are not equally可知为一般现在时的被动语态，空处应用过去分词形式。故填distributed。44. Unfortunately, although Van Gogh c _ his whole being to
95、painting, he received little reward for his effort. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】committed【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：不幸的是，尽管梵高全身心投入了绘画，但他的努力却没有得到什么回报。根据单词首字母以及句意“投入”，可知应填动词commit，作谓语，结合后文he received可知为一般过去时。故填committed。45. Even though we all s_ to the same values such as equality and freedom, people do have different judgme
96、nts on how to achieve them. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】subscribe【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：尽管我们都认同平等和自由等相同的价值观，但人们对如何实现这些价值观有不同的判断。根据单词首字母以及句意“认同”，可知应填动词subscribe，作谓语，结合后文people do have different可知为一般现在时，主语为we，谓语动词用原形。故填subscribe。46. After her father died, the girl w_ from people around and often stayed alone. （根据首字母单词拼写）
97、【答案】withdrew【解析】【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：父亲去世后，这个女孩远离了周围的人，经常一个人呆着。根据单词首字母以及句意“离开”以及上文主句的主语the girl可知此处是谓语动词，由从句After her father died可知主句的时态也是一般过去时，withdraw的过去式是withdrew。故填withdrew。47. Indias supplies of raw materials for vaccine production are limited, so it d _ needs other countries help. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】des
98、perately【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：印度用于疫苗生产的原材料供应有限，因此迫切需要其他国家的帮助。根据单词首字母以及句意“迫切”，可知应填副词desperately，修饰动词need作状语。故填desperately。48. Not all problems a_ from social discrimination can be addressed through communication.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】arising【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：并不是所有社会歧视引起的问题都可以通过沟通来解决。根据单词首字母以及句意“引起”，可知应填动词ari
99、se，此处与逻辑主语problems构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作定语。故填arising。49. It is u_ acknowledged that people cannot succeed or achieve their targets without a strong will and persistence. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】universally【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：众所周知，没有坚强意志和毅力，人们就不可能成功或实现他们的目标。根据单词首字母以及句意“普遍地”以及修饰形容词 acknowledged可知此处要用副词，作状语。故填universally。
100、50. As is known to us all, losing weight is a slow and g _ process. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】gradual【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：众所周知，减肥是一个缓慢而渐进的过程。根据单词首字母以及句意“渐进的”，可知应填形容词gradual，作定语修饰名词process。故填gradual。51. I am in _ of (拥有) some information that I think will interest you.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】possession【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我有一些你
101、会感兴趣的信息。根据汉语提示“拥有”，可知应填名词possession，作宾语，短语in possession of“拥有”。故填possession。52. Compared with other means of transportation, high-speed trains are more _ (准时的)and comfortable. （根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】punctual【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：与其他交通工具相比，高铁更加准时和舒适。根据汉语提示可知，punctual准时的，形容词作表语，符合题意。故填punctual。53. We should t
102、reat others with kindness, _ (慷慨)and love. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】generosity【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我们应该用善良、慷慨和爱来对待他人。介词with后需接名词作宾语，根据汉语提示可知，generosity慷慨，不可数名词，符合题意。故填generosity。54. Though you have a _ (偏爱) for science, you should not give up history. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】preference【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：虽然你偏爱科学，但你也不应该放弃
103、历史。根据汉语提示“偏爱”可知，应填名词preference，作宾语，冠词a提示应用单数。故填preference。55. In the 1990s, new theatres and arts centres _ up (涌现)all over the country. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】sprang【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：20世纪90年代，新的剧院和艺术中心如雨后春笋般在全国各地涌现。根据汉语提示“涌现”可知短语为sping up，结合上文In the 1990s可知为一般过去时。故填sprang。56. There is a general _ (共识) among
104、 teachers about the need for greater security in school. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】consensus【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：教师们普遍认为学校需要更大的安全保障。根据汉语提示“共识”和空前的不定冠词“a”可知，应填名词consensus作主语，此处为单数名词。故填consensus。57. He cannot _ (抵制) the temptation of food since he hasnt eaten anything for three days. （根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】resist【解析】【分析】【详
105、解】考查动词。句意：他无法抗拒食物的诱惑，因为他已经三天没吃东西了。情态动词cannot后需接动词原形，根据汉语提示可知，resist抵制，动词作谓语，符合题意。故填resist。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）58. 假定你是李华，你们社团（Helping Hand Club）想请著名的外国友人Jones先生在会议上演讲。请你代表社团向他发出邀请，内容包括：1.介绍社团基本情况；2.解释邀请原因；3.告知演讲时间安排。注意：1.写作词数为80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。Dear Mr. Jones,_Looking forward to your reply
106、.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear Mr. Jones,On behalf of Helping Hands Club, Im writing to invite you to make a speech at our meeting.Our Club is an organization with the aim of educating the youngsters to help the needy. Having an international reputation among the young, you are the ideal person to
107、encourage them to donate what they can afford to charity.Your speech is scheduled at 4:30 pm on October 4 for about an hour. We would be more than excited and grateful if you could take your time off to give a speech to our club.Looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文
108、，要求考生给外国友人Jones先生写封信，介绍社团基本情况并邀请他在会议上演讲。详解】1.词汇积累代表：representon behalf of发表演讲：deliver a speechgive/make a speech理想的：perfectideal鼓励某人做某事：inspire sb. to do sth.= encourage sb. to do sth.2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Our Club is an organization with the aim of educating the youngsters to help the needy.拓展句：Our Club
109、is an organization whose aim is to educate the youngsters to help the needy.【点睛】高分句型1 Having an international reputation among the young, you are the ideal person to encourage them to donate what they can afford to charity. (运用了what引导宾语从句和现在分词作状语)高分句型2 We would be more than excited and grateful if y
110、ou could take your time off to give a speech to our club. (运用了if引导条件状语从句)第二节（满分25分）59. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 续写的词数应为150左右。Im going to tell you a story. Its a tale about love, heartbreak and great shame. And its my story. This is a story Ive told every February since I started teachin
111、g in 1999. Its power lies, I think, in how it changes the way my students see me. Their super teacher is gone temporarily. Left behind is an 11-year-old girl whose feelings are hurt and each of my students is very angry about the cruelty of the one who did the mean thing.In my sixth grade, I fell ma
112、dly in love. His name was David. He was tall, cute, kind of a bad boy which I found attractive. He had no interest in me at all, but I wrote down his name all over my diary: xx loves xx in giant hearts.So it was Valentines Day, elementary school style - construction paper mailboxes. Someones mom bro
113、ught in cupcakes. Our parents bought us those variety-pack cards to send to everyone in class, with words like “Be My Honey” or “My Darling, Happy Valentines Day.”It was party day. I spilled my cards onto my desk, and in many small envelopes, I saw a large one, shining like diamonds. My mind raced:
114、Wow-someone likes me enough to buy me this giant card. Who could it be from?” With trembling hands I tore open the envelope and drew out a sparkly image of a queen seated on her throne (宝座). The heading read, “To a Queen of a Valentine.” I was overcome with excitement. Slowly, I turned the card over
115、, and at the bottom I saw the signature and almost fainted: David. It was all too perfect to be real. Then my eyes traveled up to the writing above his signature. In large, uneven (参差不齐的) letters, he had written me a special message.Paragraph 1:It read, “To the Ugliest Girl in Our Class.”, and I com
116、pletely froze, tears rolling down my face._Paragraph 2:It was Valentines Day again and I held a party for my students, a party that celebrated kindness instead of cruelty._【答案】Paragraph 1:It read, “To the Ugliest Girl in Our Class.”, and I completely froze, tears rolling down my face. My cheeks burn
117、ing, I was so afraid that he and his friends were watching me, eager to see how I would react. Well, it ruined my Valentines Day. It shook what little faith I had in myself for a long time after. This was absolutely a disaster. but I survived. Luckily, the meanness of David didnt ruin my faith in th
118、is holiday of love. Instead its given me the motivation to spread kindness.Paragraph2:It was Valentines Day again and I held a party for my students. a party that celebrated kindness instead of cruelty. When distributing the pink paper squares, I said, “Write something positive and sincere to your c
119、lassmates. Even if its someone you barely love, theres always something nice to say. Admire their humor or fashion sense.” Their eyes lit up and threw themselves into writing. But the real fun came when they read what people wrote to them. Watching a shy kid tentatively open a card and then break in
120、to a big grin was worth all of the trouble.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，作者讲述了自己亲身经历过的一个关于爱、心碎和巨大耻辱的故事。作者11岁六年级的时候感情受到了伤害David的伤害。他在情人节的时候在精致的女王卡片上写了一条留言送给作者，难堪的话语使激动惊喜的作者瞬间泪流满面。所幸作者没有被打倒。如今作者发给学生粉色的卡片，让学生给同学们写些积极、真诚的东西。【详解】1.段落续写：.由第一段首句内容“上面写着：“致我们班最丑的女孩。”我完全僵住了，眼泪顺着我的脸滚了下来。”可知，第一段可描写难堪的话语使激动惊喜的作者瞬间泪流满面，但作者活
121、了下来，它给了作者传播善意的动力。.由第二段首句内容“又到了情人节，我为学生们举办了一个聚会。”可知，第二段可描写在情人节时作者发粉色的卡片给学生，让学生给同学们写些积极、真诚的东西。2.续写线索：作者流泪带来后果没被打倒传播善意发粉卡片学生写作收卡反应3.词汇激活行为类.动摇：shake/ waver/ sway.专注于：throw oneself into/ focus on/ concentrateon情绪类.害怕的：afraid/ frightened/ worried.积极的：positive/ inspiring/ optimistic/ cheerful【点睛】高分句型1. My
122、 cheeks burning, I was so afraid that he and his friends were watching me, eager to see how I would react.（运用了由that引导的宾语从句作was so afraid的宾语和由how连接的状语从句）高分句型2. It shook what little faith I had in myself for a long time after.（运用了由what引导的宾语从句作shook的宾语）高分句型3. Even if its someone you barely love, theres always something nice to say.（运用了由even if连接的状语从句）
