1、Module Module 9Unit 1&Unit 2归纳基础词句 defend.词族关联(根据汉语和词性写出单词)1_vt.防御，保卫_n防御；防卫_adj.防御用的，防守的2_adj.&adv.极冷的，冰冻的；极冷地_adj.冰冻的，结冰的_v使结冰，冻结，冷冻3_adj.无数的，数不清的_v计算，计数_adj.可数的4_vi.看似；显得_adj.表面上的；貌似的_adv.貌似；看似；显然defencedefensivefreezingfrozenfreezecountlesscountcountableseemseemingseemingly13_vt.装备，配备_n装备，设备14_v
2、i.参加；参与_n参与者15_vi.竞赛；竞争；比得上_n竞争；比赛_adj.竞争的，比赛的_n.竞争者；对手16_n.爆炸；爆发_vi.爆炸，爆发vt.使爆炸17_vt.建造；构筑_n.建设；建筑物_adj.建设性的；构造上的18_vt.恢复；归还；复原_ n恢复；归还；复位equipequipmentparticipateparticipantcompetecompetitioncompetitivecompetitorexplosionexplodeconstructconstructionconstructiverestorerestoration19_n职业；行业_ adj.专业的；
3、专业性的；职业的20_vt.任命，委任；指定(时间、地点)_adj.指定的，被任命的_n任命；约定professionprofessionalappointappointedappointment.词块构建(根据汉语意思，每空格中填入一个单词)1be second only _ 仅次于2be abundant _富于，丰富3be close _ 接近，靠近4_ ones fortune 外出寻找机会5go well _ 协调；和很相配6have a preference _ 偏爱；认为更好7be content _ 满足于；愿意做8owe_把归功于 tointoseekwithforwitht
4、o9be equipped _ 配备有；装有10distinguish _将与区别开11be short _是的简称12be worthy _ praise值得表扬13have a great influence _ 对影响很大14_ honour of 为了纪念15seize control _ 控制16_ display展览，展出17_ a gesture to为了withfromforofoninofonin18accuse sb._ sth.控告某人做了某事19be charged _ 被控告20be equal _ 与等同21in terms _ 用的话；就而言22take _ 拿起
5、；开始从事；占据 take _ 承担；呈现；流行；接纳23_ the protection of在保护之下ofwithtoofuponunder24give _ 放弃 give _投降 give _发出(光、热等)give _分发，发出；公布，发表25carry _ 执行，实行；贯彻；实现upinoffoutout.佳句集萃1In the heart of Toronto _，which is often called the CN Tower for short.(P2)加拿大国家电视台坐落于多伦多市中心，通常简称为CN塔。2Montreal,a port in the province o
6、f Quebec,is the second largest city in Canada,and also the second largest Frenchspeaking city in the world,_.(P2)港口城市蒙特利尔位于魁北克省境内，是加拿大第二大城市，也是世界上第二大法语城市，最大的是巴黎。is the Canadian National TowerParis being the largest3_，its outstanding performance at the Olympic Games was really amazing.(P15)考虑到澳大利亚人口相对
7、较少，它在奥运会上的出色表现着实令人惊讶。4However,throughout history,few ancient monuments have avoided damage altogether.The Acropolis _.(P18)然而，在历史上，很少有古建筑没有被损坏。卫城也是如此。5The committee is also undertaking important work to educate the public,based on _ protect the Acropolis is to prevent damage.(P19)保护卫城的最好方式就是防止破坏。基于这
8、一认识，该委员会还在教育公众方面作了重要的工作。Considering Australias small populationis no differentthe assessment that the best way to核心词汇 剖析核心考点 剖析核心考点 1owe v归因于，归功于；欠债，欠人情You owe me five pounds.你欠我5英镑。He owed his survival to his strength as a swimmer.他是因为水性好才幸免于难的。owe sb.sth.欠某人某物owe sth.to sb./owe sb.sth.把归功于owe it t
9、o sb.that从句 把归功于owing to因为；由于；多亏(不用在be动词后做表语，在句中常作状语，可置于句首或句末)；其意思相同的短语还有thanks to/because of/due to。I am sorry to inform you that I am unable to go to school today owing to a severe headache.我很抱歉地告知你，因为头痛得厉害，今天我不能去上学了。单句语法填空/完成句子 We owe our success _ our coach.多亏你帮忙，我才及时完成了工作。I owe _ to you that I
10、finished my work in time.比赛因大雨取消了。The game was cancelled _.toitowing to the heavy rain2equip vt.装备，配备Owners of restaurants would have to equip them to admit disabled people.餐厅老板将必须在餐厅里配备能够接纳残疾人的设施。equipwith用装备equip sb.to do sth.使某人准备好做某事be equipped with 装备，配备equipment nU设备，装备；器材wellequipped adj.装备精良
11、的I am quite satisfied with my stay at your hotel,a wellequipped five-star hotel with excellent service standards.贵酒店是一家设备齐全、服务优秀的五星级酒店。入住贵酒店，我感到很满意。单句语法填空 Please equip yourself _ a sharp pencil and a rubber for the exam.Your education will equip you _(earn)a good living.To find a good job,I need to
12、continue my education,_(equip)myself with rich knowledge._(equip)with modern facilities,todays libraries differ greatly from those of the past.We need new office _(equip)withto earnequippingEquippedequipment3.dislike vt.不喜欢，厌恶n.嫌恶，反感，不喜爱I really dislike cabbage.我真的讨厌卷心菜。She looked at him with dislik
13、e.她厌恶地看着他。dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事have a dislike for sb./sth.不喜欢take a dislike to 不喜欢，讨厌dislike it when从句 不喜欢likes and dislikes喜欢和不喜欢的事like vt.&n喜欢prep.像unlike prep.和不同，不像unlikely adj.不太可能的单句语法填空 他们两队对彼此有一种很自然的反感。Both of these teams have a healthy dislike _ each other.I dislike _ when others laugh a
14、t me in public or speak ill of me behind.He dislikes _(speak)like that.foritbeing spoken核心短语 剖析核心考点 1seek ones fortune外出寻找(成功或发财的)机会，碰运气教材原句：Approximately one million people left their homes and travelled westwards to seek their fortune in the Gold Rush.(P3)在“淘金热”中，大约有一百万人离开故土，前往西部寻找发财的机会。seek out找到
15、，找出seek for寻找；追求；探索(look for)seek to 设法完成句子/单句语法填空 We _(正在寻找)an experienced scientist to fill the post.Children will _(找出)some regularities and rules in acquiring language.Many young people went to _(寻找发财的机会)abroad.That is what I seek _(discover)in this movie.are seeking for seek outseek their fortu
16、neto discover2turn sth.over to sb.把移交给某人(管理)教材原句：In 1816,these sculptures were turned over to the British Museum.(P1819)1816年，这些雕塑被移交给大英博物馆。用turn短语的适当形式填空 Dont worry.Im sure your missing glasses will _ sooner or later.After looking at the toy for some time,he _ and found his parents were missing.Tom
17、 had to _ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.Hundreds of people were _ from the concert because all seats were sold out.It _ that he was the general manager of the company.turn up turned around/roundturn downturned awayturned out 核心句式 剖析核心考点 1独立主格结构教材原句：Montreal,a port
18、in the province of Quebec,is the second largest city in Canada,and also the second largest Frenchspeaking city in the world,Paris being the largest.(P2)港口城市蒙特利尔位于魁北克省境内，是加拿大第二大城市，也是世界上第二大说法语的城市，最大的是巴黎。句中Paris being the largest是独立主格结构，表示补充说明，Paris是分词短语being the largest的逻辑主语。独立主格，是一个“格”，而不是一个“句子”，在英语中
19、任何一个句子都要有主谓结构，而在这个结构中，没有真正的主语和谓语动词，但又在逻辑上构成主谓或主表关系。结构为：名词/名词短语/代词不定式/ing分词/ed分词/形容词/副词/介词短语。名词前也可以加with。A girl came in,books in hand.一个少女进来了，手里拿着书。There being no taxis,we had to walk.没有出租车，我们只好步行。独立主格结构主要用于描绘性文字中，其作用相当于一个状语从句，常用来表示时间、原因、条件、行为方式或伴随情况等。完成句子/改错 明天假设天气好，我们就进行比赛。We shall play the match t
20、omorrow,weather _(permit)工作结束后我们就回家了。The job _(finish),we went home.如果明天没有人来，我们将把会议推迟到下周。Nobody _(come)tomorrow,we will have to put off the meeting till next week.没有别的事可做，我们就回家了。There _(be)nothing else to do,we went home.permittingfinishedto come being改错 Winter came,it gets colder and colder._ With
21、John is away,we have got more room._ The rain having been stopped,he went out for a walk._It stood silent in the noon sunlight,its door opened._came改为coming去掉is去掉been opened改为open2.that引导同位语从句教材原句：The committee is also undertaking important work to educate the public,based on the assessment that the
22、 best way to protect the Acropolis is to prevent damage.(P19)保护卫城的最好方式就是防止破坏。基于这一认识，该委员会还在教育公众方面做了重要的工作。“n.that”引导的同位语从句中，that在从句中没有任何实际语义，仅作为从句引导词，在从句中不作任何成分。类似的名词还有：news,idea,fact,promise,plan,theory,hope,truth,information,belief,conclusion question,doubt,thought,message,suggestion,words(消息),possi
23、bility等(一般的“抽象”名词都可用)。提示：同位语从句与定语从句的区别1从句性质不同：同位语从句属于名词性从句，是用来进一步解释或补充说明前面的名词；而定语从句是用来说明先行词的性质或特征，起修饰或限制的作用，与先行词的关系是修饰与被修饰的关系，从句相当于形容词。The plan that you will go there next week has to be changed.(同位语从句)你准备下周去那里的计划得改变。The news that he told me was false.(定语从句)他告诉我的消息是假的。2关联词作用不同：定语从句的关联词在从句中作主语、宾语、时间状
24、语、地点状语和原因状语等，而同位语从句的关联词在从句中不担任成分。The plan that Ill stay there for a week cant come true.(同位语从句)我要在那儿待一周的计划不能实现。The plan that he raised was reasonable.(定语从句，that在从句中作宾语)他提出的计划合理。3同位语从句先行词不同：同位语从句的先行词就是被同位语从句修饰的名词，因为它和同位语从句在内容上相同，因此常为一些体现一定内容的名词，如：hope,plan,fact,news,problem,truth,idea,information等，此时
25、同位语从句具体介绍这些名词的内容。同位语从句的先行词虽然体现同位语从句的内容，但在同位语从句中并不充当成分。单句语法填空并写出下列从句类型 The news _ you told me yesterday was really exciting._ The idea _ you can do this work well without thinking is quite wrong._ The fact _ he had not said anything surprised everybody._ The fact _ you are talking about is important._that/which定语从句that同位语从句that同位语从句 that/which定语从句巩固知识难点&回顾教材语篇 温馨提示：点击文件直达THANK YOU
