1、2020届高三入学调研考试卷注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并
2、标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Buy a new camera.B. Learn to shoot pictures.C. Keep the camera clean.2. What is the mans major?A. Engineering. B. Philosophy. C. Physics.3. Whats Marys university life like?A. Exciting. B. Terrible. C.
3、 Ordinary.4. Why is the woman angry?A. Her watch is 10 minutes fast.B. The noodles taste salty.C. Her order hasnt come yet.5. What does the woman imply?A. Theres a good reason to go on the trip.B. She totally agrees with the man.C. The rainforest cant be fun.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话
4、或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. How did the man get interested in baseball?A. From his college teachers.B. From his high school friends.C. From the grown-ups around him.7. When did the man play baseball muc
5、h?A. After becoming a professional baseball player.B. During the school years.C. Since the retirement.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a police station. B. At a post office. C. At a school.9. What didnt the woman take with her?A. A notice. B. Her ID card.
6、 C. Her husbands ID card.10. How much should the woman pay tomorrow?A. $2. B. $4. C. $6.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11. When does the conversation take place?A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.12. How will the speakers go to the concert?A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway.13. What d
7、oes the woman want to do now?A. Have some food. B. Go shopping. C. Take a rest.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17三个小题。14. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Sports. B. School life. C. Hobbies.15. How many classes are there in the mans school?A. 20. B. 30. C. 40.16. When is the cooking group open to studen
8、ts?A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday.17. What will the man do next?A. Play computer games.B. Get sports training.C Attend a class.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18. How long has the speaker worked here?A. More than one year.B. More than two years.C. More than four years.19. Whom is the speaker pro
9、bably speaking to?A. Teachers. B. Historians. C. Students.20. When can people contact the speaker for help?A. Any time of the day.B. Only during daytime.C. During fixed office hours.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AKnowing what to do at checkou
10、t and properly preparing for it can turn a potentially heated situation into a quick thank you and goodbye. Below we made a list of five things you should remember at hotel checkout.Don,t be late to checkHotels may add an extremely high price for being just a half hour late. If you know you won,t ma
11、ke the cutoff time, it never hurts to call ahead and try to negotiate away a potential charge.Don,t forget to double check the room and safeMake sure you don,t leave things behind. If you have an early flight or checkout time, pack up as much as you can the night before so that last-minute rush isn,
12、t too annoying. Also, be sure to take out anything in the room safe.Don,t forget to tip the housekeepersIt,s always polite to leave some money for the people keeping your room clean.Don,t ignore the detailed billYou may be in a rush, but give the detailed bill a careful look to see if the hotel char
13、ge is different from the rate you initially booked.Don,t get angryShouting at the assistant manager standing behind the front desk probably won,t help when dealing with an unexpected item on the bill. Think about how difficult it can be to deal with annoyed customers. Keep calm and things may be sol
14、ved(解决) better and sooner.1. The hotel will charge you more money if you .A. check before cutoff timeB. do not call the hotel aheadC. are late in checking outD. negotiate with the clerks2. Which of the following does the author suggest doing?A. Leaving something behind.B. Being sure to keep the room
15、 clean.C. Doing the pack-up as early as possible.D. Tipping the housekeepers to show respect.3. What is the purpose of the last paragraph of the passage?A. To suggest a way to solve problems properly.B. To provide more information about the hotel.C. To show the uneasiness of assistant managers.D. To
16、 protect customers from unnecessary dangers.4. In which section of the magazine can you probably find such a passage ?A. Travel.B. Nature.C. Lifestyle.D. Fitness.【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. A【解析】本文属于说明文，主要介绍如何顺利退房的一些技巧以及退房过程中需要注意的一些事情。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Hotels may add an extremely high price for being just
17、a half hour late.可知，如果退房迟了半个小时，宾馆会收取一笔特别高的费用，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段Its always polite to leave some money for the people keeping your room clean.可知，给那些帮你打扫房间的人一些小费是对别人的礼貌，故选D。【3题详解】写作意图题。根据最后一段Keep calm and things may be solved(解决) better and sooner.可知，本段阐述，如果与宾馆服务员产生冲突，应该保持冷静，这样事情才能更好更快解决，故选A。【4题详解
18、】文章出处题。根据文章开头Below we made a list of five things you should remember at hotel checkout.本文主要介绍如何顺利退房的一些技巧，故可知，本文主要涉及旅游方面，故选A。BIt all started in 2007 when James Bowen, a thirty-something drug addict who survived by playing guitar on the street, found an orange cat sitting in front of the door of his a
19、partment.Bowen noticed the cat was wounded. Without hesitation, the young man took him to the Humane Society and spent the little money he had on medicine to heal him.Shortly thereafter, the cat, who was healing and feeling much better, began to follow the musician when he left the house. Then one d
20、ay the cat got on the bus that Bowen took to the place where he worked.Thats how the cat, who had recently been named Bob, began to accompany his human friend to his musical performances. Bob?s mere presence attracted the attention of passers-by. He and Bowen would finish off each song with a high f
21、ive. Pretty soon, the images of Bob wearing a scarf while sitting on the musicians shoulder, or keeping him company while he played the guitar, began to go viral all over the world.Eventually, the news found out about the pair and did a story for the magazine Islington Tribune. It was not long after
22、 that when a book agent appeared in their lives and gave them a chance to tell their story.By then, Bowen, who had managed to get away from drugs, wrote a novel called A Street Cat Named Bob. He related in great detail how meeting the cat changed him.The book soon sold more than six million copies a
23、nd even spread beyond the borders of the United Kingdom. In fact, it was translated into thirty languages.Through all of these changing circumstances, Bob has always been with Bowenon his shoulder.You cant make up a story like this. But life always gives opportunities to those who know how to get ho
24、ld of them. So if you are ever in a position where a cat has chosen you, dont ignore it. You cant imagine all the good that life may have in store if you decide to accept the proposal.5. Why did James Bowen decide to keep the cat?A. The cat could attract more audience.B. The cat could keep him compa
25、ny.C. The cat was a lovely performer.D. The cat needed to be taken care of.6. What does the underlined phrase go viral in Paragraph 4 mean?A. look funnyB. create virusesC. spread quicklyD. change greatly7. What does the author think of James Bowen?A. He has a strong sense of business.B. He knows how
26、 to catch audiences attention.C. He seized the chance to change himself.D. He is no longer a good street performer.【答案】5. D 6. C 7. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了瘾君子詹姆斯鲍文(James Bowen)在街上弹吉他时救下了一只猫，于是那只猫开始陪伴他演奏。后来，鲍文已经摆脱了毒品的困扰，在自己写的一本名为流浪猫鲍勃的小说里详细地叙述了遇见那只猫使他发生的变化。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Bowen noticed the cat was wounde
27、d. Without hesitation, the young man took him to the Humane Society and spent the little money he had on medicine to heal him.”(鲍文注意到这只猫受伤了。这个年轻人毫不犹豫地把它带到Humane Society，并花钱给它买了药来治疗它。)可知，小猫受伤了，鲍文毫不犹豫地带它救治并且回家，因为小猫需要有人照顾它。故选D。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段的“Bobs mere presence attracted the attention of passers-by.
28、 He and Bowen would finish off each song with a high five.”可知，这只叫做鲍勃的猫的出现引起了过路人的注意。他和鲍文会击掌结束每首歌。再结合划线部分所在句子“Pretty soon, the images of Bob wearing a scarf while sitting on the musicians shoulder, or keeping him company while he played the guitar, began to go viral all over the world.”可知，很快，鲍勃戴着围巾坐在音
29、乐家肩上，或者陪着他弹吉他的照片就在全世界go viral。结合上文可知，鲍勃的出现引起了人们的注意，由此推测他们一起的照片在全世界很快传开。故划线部分的意思是“快速传播/疯狂传播”。C. spread quickly(快速传播)符合以上猜测，故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“life always gives opportunities to those who know how to get hold of them. So if you are ever in a position where a cat has chosen you, dont ignore it.”可
30、知，作者认为，生活总是给那些知道如何抓住机会的人机会。所以，如果你处在被一只猫选择了的位置，不要忽视它。而鲍文正是抓住了这个机会。由此推知，作者认为鲍文抓住了改变自己的机会。故选C项。CScientists in Western Australia claim to have made a new discoverythey have found gold in the leaves and twigs of trees. The researchers believe that the trees suck up the gold from deep underground, over 30
31、 metres down. The discovery has been described as the first of its kind in the world. Australian gold exploration companies are pleased because it will make finding gold cheaper. Rather than drilling deep holes to find gold, they have more ways to examine tree leaves and branches. There is only a ti
32、ny amount of gold in the leaves. It would take 500 trees to make one gold ring. The gold is found using a special X-ray machine owned by an Australian government agency. A pure X-ray and a powerful microscope scan the leaves and branches.The claim that this is the first time that gold particles(微粒)
33、have been found in living material might not be true, though. Ancient Chinese wisdom understood the connection between plants and the precious stones and minerals underneath them. They used plant life to find minerals and that was thousands of years ago. In the Zhou Dynasty, it was written in a book
34、 that a certain plant grew only near deposits of gold. Over the next 2,000 years, Chinese people wrote about different plants and how they grew, showed where minerals and precious stones such as jade, copper, lead, silver and gold were.Even more importantly, in the 1,000s, Su Song described how copp
35、er, gold, silver, lead and tin were observed and taken from certain plants. These were amazing scientific discoveries. Meanwhile, this knowledge was unknown in the rest of the world until about 1,600. This was when a British man realised that oak trees grew larger and greener where there was alum(明矾
36、) in the ground. Maybe ancient Chinese has more knowledge to teach modern scientists.8 What can we know from Paragraph 1?A. 500 dead trees can make one gold ring.B. The trees can absorb the gold from deep underground.C. Scientist have found gold 30 meters below underground.D. The companies find it h
37、ard to find gold.9. How do scientists find gold in the leaves?A. By observing the leaves carefully.B. By drilling deep holes.C. By using a special X-ray.D. By referring to ancient books.10. Who first discovered that there was connection between plants and minerals?A. Ancient Chinese people.B. Su Son
38、g.C. Australian scientists.D. A British man.11. What is the purpose of the last paragraph?A. To introduce two great scientists in ancient times.B. To provide more evidence to support the writers opinion.C. To show how ancient people got gold from certain plants.D. To prove that ancient Chinese has m
39、ore knowledge than modern scientists.【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B【解析】这是一篇议论文。澳大利亚西部的科学家们声称有了一项新发现他们在树叶和树枝中发现了金子，这一发现被描述为世界上第一个类似的发现。但作者认为第一次在植物中发现金属微粒的说法可能是不正确的，因为中国人几千年前就发现了这种现象。【8题详解】细节理解题。由第一段“The researchers believe that the trees suck up the gold from deep underground，over 30 metres down.”可知，研究人员相
40、信这些树能从30米以下的地下深处吸收黄金。所以从第一段我们可以知道树木能从地下深处吸收金子。故B选项正确。【9题详解】细节理解题。由第一段“The gold is found using a special X-ray machine owned by an Australian government agency”可知，黄金是用澳大利亚政府机构拥有的一台特殊的X光机来发现的。所以科学家用特殊的X射线来寻找树叶中的金子。故C选项正确。【10题详解】细节理解题。由第二段“Ancient Chinese wisdom understood the connection between plants
41、 and the precious stones and minerals underneath them. They used plant life to find minerals and that was thousands of years ago.”可知，中国古代积累的知识很早就介绍了植物和其下面的宝石和矿物之间的联系。他们用植物来寻找矿物，那是几千年前的事了。所以中国古代人民首先发现植物和矿物之间有联系。故A选项正确。【11题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段“Even more importantly，in the 1,000s，Su Song described how copper
42、，gold，silver，lead and tin were observed and taken from certain plants. These were amazing scientific discoveries. Meanwhile，this knowledge was unknown in the rest of the world until about 1,600.This was when a British man realised that oak trees grew larger and greener where there was alum(明矾)in the
43、 ground. Maybe ancient Chinese has more knowledge to teach modern scientists.”可知，更重要的是，在11世纪，苏松描述了铜、金、银、铅和锡是如何被观察以及如何从某些植物中被提取出来的。这些都是惊人的科学发现。与此同时，直到大约1600年以前，这种知识在世界其他地方还不为人所知。这时，一位英国人意识到，在有明矾的地方，橡树更大、更绿。也许古代中国人有更多的知识来教授给现代科学家。所以最后一段仍然在说明在植物中发现金属微粒的现象很早就被中国人发现了。故最后一段的目的是提供更多的证据来支持作者的观点。故B选项正确。DPopu
44、lation could live in cities. In addition, the population could increase to 9.1 billion people during that time yet the amount of land available for farming will be the same. If current farming practices dont change, we will need an area of new land to produce enough food for the planet.Vertical farm
45、s, where urban farmers could grow crops in environmentally friendly skyscrapers, could be the solution. In spite of concerns over high costs, experts want to make it a reality and use these skyscrapers to grow crops.Vertical farms would have many advantages, supporters say. Unlike traditional farmin
46、g, vertical farming could be free of chemicals and diseases. Besides, crops would not suffer from problems like flooding. Finally, vertical farms would reduce the cost and negative effects of transporting food over long distances.Some argue that although crops growing in a tall glass building would
47、get natural sunlight during the day, it wouldnt be enough. For this reason, vertical farms would need additional light sources(来源), such as artificial light.Another way of growing fresh food is to build urban farms on rooftops. This more practical approach may be more achievable than the idea of far
48、ms in skyscrapers, researchers suggest. Experts agree that innovative(革新的) farming practices are needed to support the need for more food at affordable costs, both to the farmer and to the consumer, but the best ideas could be yet to come.12. What primary problem could vertical farming settle?A. Poo
49、r state of rural life.B. Shortage of food supply.C. High cost for transporting crops.D. Environmental pollution by transitional farmings13. What is the advantage of vertical farming?A. It can produce organic food.B. It requires little care.C. It can benefit transport industry.D. It needs very low co
50、st.14. What is a big challenge to make vertical farming a reality?A. Farmable land.B. Crop diseases.C. Light sources.D. Climate conditions.15. What can be the best title of the test?A. Future Food Needs.B. Symbol of Urban Life.C. Farming on Rooftops.D. Farms of the Future.【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D
51、【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。人口的增长引起人均耕种土地的减少，进而可能导致粮食供应的不足。科学家提出了解决这一问题的一些大胆设想，包括垂直农场，在屋顶建造城市农场等等。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“If current farming practices dont change, we will need an area of new land to produce enough food for the planet(如果目前的耕作方式不改变，我们将需要一些新的土地来为地球生产足够的粮食)” 以及第二段第一句“Vertical farms, where urban farmer
52、s could grow crops in environmentally friendly skyscrapers, could be the solution.( 垂直农场，城镇农民可以在环保的摩天大楼里种植作物，这可能是解决办法) ”可知，人口的不断增长可能导致耕种土地不够，进而会导致粮食的短缺，垂直农场就是可以在大楼里面种植农作物，解决了因为耕种土地不够而导致的粮食短缺，因此B选项 “Shortage of food supply（粮食供应短缺）” 符合题意，故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Vertical farms would have many advantag
53、es, supporters say. Unlike traditional farming, vertical farming could be free of chemicals and diseases（支持者说，垂直农场将有许多优势。与传统农业不同的是，垂直农业可以不使用化学物质，摆脱病害）”可知，垂直农场的优点是农作物是原生态的，不使用化学物质，因此A选项“It can produce organic food（它生产有机食物）”符合题意，故选A项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Some argue that although crops growing in a tall
54、glass building would get natural sunlight during the day, it wouldnt be enough. For this reason, vertical farms would need additional light sources, such as artificial light.（一些人认为，尽管种植在高高的玻璃建筑物中的作物白天可以获得自然光，但这还不够。因此，垂直农场需要额外的光源，例如人工光源）”可知，垂直农场中的农作物种植在玻璃建筑物里面，白天获得的光照可能不够，因此需要额外补充光源。因此，实现垂直农场最大的挑战是C选
55、项“Light sources（光源）”，故选C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。本文第一段提出了因为人口的增长，人均耕种土地的减少，可能导致粮食的缺乏；第二、第三、第四自然段阐述垂直农场可能解决这个问题，以及垂直农场的优势和缺乏光源的挑战；最后一段又提出了在屋顶建造城市农场，再结合最后一句“but the best ideas could be yet to come”可知，最好的解决办法还没有出现，未来的农场还需要去研究。因此本文主要阐述未来的农场，最好的题目是D项“Farms of the Future（未来的农场）”，故选D项。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短
56、文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Hotels should be as good as their guests think they are. Guest satisfaction is quite important to any hotel. _16_ And even in many cases they will have to go above and beyond to impress the guests._17_In todays world where everything is available on the Internet, cust
57、omers tend to get their first information about the hotels online. The guest experience begins long before they arrive at the front desk to check in.Know your customers.Customer satisfaction is more than just a smile when you greet them. Knowing the customer base is what matters the most. Connect wi
58、th your guests before they arrive at the front desk. _18_ It will help the hotel to add some touches and details that personalize the guest experience.Train your staff._19_ A staff well-trained in dealing with the complaints, but more importantly avoiding them in the first place, will do better over
59、all. Your employees must be friendly, welcoming and approachable.Respond to guest feedback(反馈).The hotel industry can be a tough one with requests and complaints coming in online, by email, phone or in person. So its important to actively respond to guest feedback. _20_A. Use social media to learn m
60、ore about them.B. A good website improves the customer experience.C. Hotels need to provide the guests experience as promised.D. Its a must-have service that all guests expect when they arrive.E. Every member of the hotel plays a significant role in the guest experience.F. You cant make each person
61、who stays in the hotel feel like they are at home.G. When you do this, you are showing other travelers that you value the opinion of your guests.【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. E 20. G【解析】这是一篇说明文。客人的满意度对任何酒店来说都是非常重要的。文章就如何提高客人的满意度给出了四点建议。【16题详解】根据上文Guest satisfaction is quite important to any hotel.（客人的满意
62、度对任何酒店来说都是非常重要的。），因此酒店需要像承诺的那样为客人提供体验。故选C。【17题详解】本句为小标题，且根据下文In todays world where everything is available on the Internet, customers tend to get their first information about the hotels online.（在当今世界，所有的东西都可以在互联网上找到，顾客倾向于在网上获得关于酒店的第一个信息。）可知，本段是在强调一个好的酒店网址可以改善客户体验。故选B。【18题详解】根据上文Connect with your gu
63、ests before they arrive at the front desk.（在客人到达前台之前与他们联系。）与本段标题Know your customers.（了解你的顾客）可知，建议使用社交媒体了解更多关于他们的信息。know对应A选项中learn about，故选A。【19题详解】根据下文A staff well-trained in dealing with the complaints, but more importantly avoiding them in the first place, will do better overall.（一个在处理投诉方面受过良好训练，
64、但更重要的是在一开始就避免投诉的员工，总体上会做得更好。）强调了每一个员工都在顾客体验中起重要作用，故选E。【20题详解】根据上文So its important to actively respond to guest feedback.（积极回应客人的反馈是很重要的。）下文应强调这样做的意义是：是在向其他旅客表明你重视客人的意见。feedback对应G选项中的opinion。故选G。第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。On Dec.
65、6, Kelsey Zwick boarded Flight 588 from Orlando to Philly with Lucy, one of her 11-month-old twin daughters. Lucy was born 11 weeks prematurely （早产）and _21_ from severe lung disease as a result of a complication （并发症） of that. The brave baby girl was on oxygen _22_ until recently. Today, Lucy needs
66、oxygen at night and while _23_ one small good deed reminded Zwick how “_24_“ she and her husband, Yuri, truly are.“To the _25_ in 2D. I dont know you, but I imagine you saw us _26_. I was pushing a stroller （婴儿车）, had a diaper （尿布） bag on my arm and also _27_ an oxygen machine for my daughter,” Zwic
67、k wrote on her Facebook post. “We _28_ the plane, sat down in our window seat and made _29_ to those around us about having to sit by my yelling-but-happy baby. The flight attendant came over and told me a gentleman was waiting to _30_ seats,” she wrote. “You were giving up your comfortable, first-c
68、lass seat to us. Not able to _31_ tears, I cried my way up the _32_ while my daughter Lucy _33_! She felt it in her bones too. real, pure, goodness. I smiled and thanked you as we switched but didnt get to _34_ you properly,” the mom continued.“So. thank you. Not just for the seat itself but for _35
69、_. For seeing us and realizing that maybe things are not _36_ easy. For deciding you wanted to show a random act of _37_ to us. I cant wait to tell Lucy someday. In the meantime. we will pay it _38_.”Zwicks story touched the hearts of many, giving rise to _39_ comments on the post that has since bee
70、n _40_ over 164,000 times.21. A. recoversB. suffersC. resultsD. benefits22. A. testB. healthC. survivalD. support23. A. playingB. flyingC. sleepingD. growing24. A. astonishedB. amusedC. blessedD. anxious25. A. manB. attendantC. assistantD. guide26. A. somewhereB. anywhereC. nowhereD. everywhere27 A.
71、 fillingB. pumpingC. followingD. dragging28. A. bookedB. reservedC. pre-boardedD. quit29. A. complaintsB. commentsC. offersD. jokes30. A. chooseB. switchC. acceptD. occupy31. A. burst intoB. give backC. hold backD. break into32. A. passageB. airportC. flightD. pilot33. A. shoutedB. crawledC. talkedD
72、. laughed34. A. meetB. thankC. recogniseD. accept35. A. noticingB. donatingC. remindingD. forgiving36. A. justB. rightC. alwaysD. ever37. A. forgivenessB. advantageC. kindnessD. donation38. A. forwardB. downwardC. backwardD. toward39. A. passiveB. supportiveC. possibleD. negative40. A. madeB. chosen
73、C. researchedD. shared【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. D【解析】本文为记叙文。Zwick讲述了自己在坐飞机的途中受到陌生人帮助的故事，她的故事打动了许多人的心，得到了很多人的点赞和转发。【21题详解】考查动词词义。露西早产了11周，由于并发症，她患上了严重的肺病。suffer from disease“患病”。A. recovers康复；B. suffers患；C
74、. results结果；D. benefits受益 。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义。这个勇敢的女婴一直靠氧气的支撑维持着生命。A. test检测；B. health健康；C. survival幸存；D. support支持。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义。根据下文可知，当时是在飞行途中。A. playing玩；B. flying飞行；C. sleeping睡觉；D. growing成长。故选B。【24题详解】考查形容词词义。根据下文可知，夫妇受到了好心人的帮助，因此他们感觉自己是受到了保佑。A. astonished震惊的；B. amused愉悦的；C. blessed受保佑的；D.
75、 anxious担忧的。故选C。【25题详解】考查上下文语境和名词词义辨析。A. man人；B. attendant乘务员；C. assistant助手；D. guide导游。Zwick在她的脸书上将自己的飞行中的经历写了出来，感谢那位帮助她的陌生人，故选A。【26题详解】考查副词用法。他们是陌生人，但Zwick感觉他们在某个地方见过面。A. somewhere在某处；B. anywhere任何地方；C. nowhere任何地方都不；D. everywhere处处。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义。Zwick推着婴儿车，胳膊上挎着尿布袋，还为女儿拖着氧气机。A. filling装满；B. p
76、umping打气；C. following跟随；D. dragging拖曳。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义。根据上下文可知，他们提前登机。A. booked预订；B. reserved预订；C. pre-boarded提前登机；D. quit放弃。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义。他们坐在靠窗的座位上，和周围的人开玩笑说不得不坐在那叫个不停但很开心的宝宝身边。A. complaints投诉；B. comments评论；C. offers提供；D. jokes玩笑。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义。根据下文可知，乘务员走过来告诉她一位绅士等着跟她交换座位。A. choose选择；B. s
77、witch交换；C. accept接受；D. occupy占据。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。那位绅士把舒适的头等座位让给了作者一家，作者十分感激，没有抑制住泪水。A. burst into突然（大哭/大笑等）；B. give back归还；C. hold back抑制，阻止；D. break into闯入。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义。这里是指由于绅士跟作者交换了座位，作者从过道经过。A. passage通道，走廊；B. airport机场；C. flight飞机；D. pilot飞行。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义。从下文She felt it in her bones
78、 too. real, pure, goodness.可知，女儿露西在笑。A. shouted叫喊；B. crawled爬行；C. talked谈话；D. laughed笑。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义。这里指作者没有好好感谢好心人的善举。A. meet遇见；B. thank感谢；C. recognise认出；D. accept接受。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义。作者感谢那位绅士，不但为了那个座位，而且也是为了那份关注。A. noticing关注，注意；B. donating捐赠；C. reminding提醒；D. forgiving原谅。故选A。【36题详解】考查副词词义。根据上
79、下文可知，绅士看到了他们并意识到也许他们的生活并不容易。A. just仅仅；B. right恰当；C. always总是，一直；D. ever曾。故选C。【37题详解】考查名词词义。作者感激那位绅士对他们所做的善意之举。A. forgiveness原谅；B. advantage优势；C. kindness善意；D. donation捐赠。故选C。【38题详解】考查名词词义。作者会把这份爱心传递下去。pay it forward将爱传递。故选A。【39题详解】考查形容词词义。Zwick的故事触动了许多人的心，这篇帖子得到了很多人的支持，目前已经被分享转发超过16.4万次。A. passive被动
80、；B. supportive支持的；C. possible可能的；D. negative否定的。故选B。【40题详解】考查动词词义。句意分析见上。A. made做；B. chosen选择；C. researched研究；D. shared分享。故选D。第卷第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。These days, modern buildings are everywhere. But if you want to see _41_ life was back in the
81、 old days, China still has many beautiful water _42_ (town) to visit. CNN has chosen four of the countrys most beautiful ones.The village of Zhouzhuang in Jiangsu calls _43_ (it) “the oldest water town in China”. The village, which _44_ (build) in 1086, is crossed with canals. Taking a boat ride thr
82、ough town, the red lanterns might make you think of Chinas romantic past.Hongcun, _45_ (fill) with lakes and beautiful Anhui-style buildings, is 900 years old. It was built to look like a big ox. Huangshan Mountain is the head；the town is the body and the bridges are legs.Fenghuang in Human doesnt l
83、ook like a bird, _46_ its name means “phoenix” (凤凰) in Chinese. The town is as beautiful as the _47_ (magic) bird. The stilted (吊脚的) buildings on each side of the Tuojiang River make the area look like a scene from _48_ postcard.While most water towns are in the south, Shangdongs Taierzhuang stands
84、out in the north. The town _49_ (be) on the bank of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal. In the town, there are ancient bridges, a canal and temples, _50_ (make) you think of its past glory.【答案】41. how 42. towns 43. itself 44. was built 45. filled 46. but 47. magical 48. a 49. is 50. making【解析】本文是一篇说明文
85、。文章主要介绍了CNN选出的中国最美丽的四个水镇。【41题详解】考查名词性从句。宾语从句中，从句用how作方式状语。句意：但是，如果你想看看过去的生活是怎样的，中国仍然有许多美丽的水镇可以参观。故填how。【42题详解】考查名词数。名词town为可数名词，根据many修饰可知用复数形式。句意：但是，如果你想看看过去的生活是怎样的，中国仍然有许多美丽的水镇可以参观。故填towns。【43题详解】考查代词。这里用反身代词itself，表示“自称”。句意：江苏周庄村自称“中国最古老的水乡”。故填itself。【44题详解】考查时态语态。根据句中时间状语in 1086可知用一般过去时，非限定性定语从句
86、中，先行词 The village与动词build之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。句意：这个村庄建于1086年。故填was built。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。短语be filled with在句中作状语，故用过去分词。句意：洪村，布满湖泊和美丽的徽派风格的建筑，已有900年的历史。故填filled。【46题详解】考查连词。根据前后句之间的关系可知，这里为转折关系。句意：凤凰在人类看起来不像一只鸟，但它的名字的意思是“凤凰”。故填but。【47题详解】考查形容词。修饰名词bird，前用形容词形式。句意：小镇像那只神奇的鸟一样美丽。故填magical。【48题详解】考查冠词。名词postca
87、rd为单数可数名词，故前用不定冠词a。句意：吊脚楼两边的沱江使该地区看起来就像一张明信片上的风景。故填a。【49题详解】考查时态。陈述客观事实，故用一般现在时。句意：该镇位于京杭大运河岸边。故填is。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。这里用现在分词作结果状语。句意：在小镇上，有古老的桥梁，运河和寺庙，让你想起它过去的辉煌。故填making。第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加:在缺词
88、处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Im worried that youve been addicted to share pictures in WeChat circle recently. You even share all sorts of photo in your daily life. Of course，WeChat makes better to understand each othe
89、r and makes our life more colorful，which is very convenient for us to communicate with. However，there exists some potential risks if we overshare. One severe problem is leaking privacy，that may cause economic losses. Besides，oversharing can make others uncomfortably，for they think you are showing of
90、f.Thus，never should we post our personal information，or should we blindly add strangers to a list of fiends. Its much wise to set aside some time to accompany parents or do something more meaningful，such as reading books and taking exercise.【答案】1. sharesharing2. photophotos3. 在makes和better之间加上it4. 去
91、掉communicate后面的with5. existsexist6 thatwhich7. uncomfortablyuncomfortable8. athe9. wisewiser10. andor【解析】【分析】这是一封书信。在信中，作者劝告对方不要过于沉迷于在微信上分享个人信息。文章介绍了这么做的害处。【详解】第一处：考查动名词。be addicted to sth./doing sth.意为“沉溺于”，是固定短语。其中，to是介词，后面接名词或动名词作宾语。故将share改为sharing。第二处：考查名词。photo是可数名词，all sorts of意为“各种类型的”，修饰可数名
92、词复数，故将photo改为photos。第三处：考查代词。句意：微信使得我们更好的了解彼此。在该句中，make的宾语应该是“to understand each other”，现在，该宾语移到了句末，因此，需要用形式宾语代替to understand each other。形式宾语应该用it，故应在makes和better之间加上it。第四处：考查介词。communicate with意为“和交流”，with后面需加宾语。在该句中，with后无宾语，因此with多余，应去掉。第五处：考查主谓一致。该句中涉及：there exist+n.句式。这是一个完全倒装句式，主语是exist后面名词，因此
93、，谓语动词exist和名词要保持一致。故根据risks可知，该句谓语动词应为exist。因此，将exists改为exist。第六处：考查定语从句。句意：一个严重的问题是泄露隐私，这可能造成经济损失。逗号后面是非限制性定语从句，修饰主句，引导词在从句中作主语，指代整个主句，应用关系代词which引导该从句。故将that改为which。第七处：考查形容词。句意：过度分享会使得其他人不舒服。该句考查make+宾语+宾语补足语结构，其中，宾语补足语要用形容词，故应将uncomfortably改为uncomfortable。第八处：考查冠词。句意：我们决不应该张贴个人信息，也不要盲目地把陌生人添加到我们
94、的名单上。该处的朋友名单是特指我们的朋友名单。表特指，应该用定冠词the。故将a改为the。第九处：考查比较级。much修饰形容词比较级，故应将wise改为wiser。第十处：考查连词。句意：更明智的做法是留出一些时间陪父母或做一些更有意义的事情，比如读书或锻炼。该句中的“reading books”和“taking exercise”是我们可以选择做的事，所以它们之间是选择关系，不是并列关系。表选择，用or。故将and改为or。第二节 书面表达(满分25分)52. 假定你是李华，你的朋友Tony刚刚升入高三，因为寒假时间短，没有休息好，所以现在状态很差。面临高考压力，Tony不知所措。请你给
95、他写一封信表示安慰，要点如下：1. 表示难过和理解；2. 就如何调整状态提出建议。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear Tony,I am sorry to hear that you fail to adapt yourself to Senior 3 for lack of rest in the past short vacation. Moreover, burdened with pressure from College Entrance Exam, you feel totally at a loss. I can really r
96、elate to how you feel and would like to offer some suggestions.To begin with, try to relax and find some positive distractions. It is not a good idea to constantly remind yourself of not having enough rest. Instead, keep yourself occupied physically and mentally so that you don. have time to be down
97、cast. What. more, it is of great significance to work out a plan and set small targets. As the saying goes, failing to plan is planning to fail. When you follow the plan strictly and make it a routine, youll achieve a sense of accomplishment day by day, which can guarantee your final success. Last b
98、ut not least, a best friend and partner of the same grade really counts. It is advisable to turn to him or her and share your sufferings. I believe your friend will surely offer some helpful advice that can give you inspirations. Hopefully my suggestions could be of some help and I am convinced that
99、 youll find the way out.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封邮件；你的朋友Tony刚刚升入高三，因为寒假时间短，没有休息好，所以现在状态很差。面临高考压力，Tony不知所措。请你给他写一封信表示安慰，要点如下：1. 表示难过和理解；2. 就如何调整状态提出建议。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：adapt yourself to（适应），lack of rest（缺乏休息），burdened with pressure（承担压力），College Entrance Exam （高考）；at a l
100、oss（茫然）；physically and mentally（生理和心理）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Instead, keep yourself occupied physically and mentally so that you dont have time to be downcast. 运用so that结果状语从句。When you follow the plan strictly and make it a routine, youll achieve a sense of accomplishment day by day, which can guarantee your final success. when引导时间状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
