1、预习新知早知道UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD.匹配词义()1.factor A符号；象征()2.systemB王朝；朝代()3.vocabulary Cone of several things that cause or influence sth.()4.calligraphyDall the words in a particular language()5.dynasty E体系；制度；系统()6.carve F书法；书法艺术()7.symbol G雕刻()8.gap H间隔；开口；差距()9.point of view Ithe mixture o
2、f good and bad things in life or in a particular situation or relationship()10.ups and downs J观点，看法答案 15 CEDFB 610 GAHJI.默写单词1_ prep.即使；尽管2_ n态度；看法3_ adj.主要的；重要的；大的 n主修课程；主修学生 vi.主修；专门研究4_ n方式；方法；途径5_ n文字；符号；角色；品质；特点despiteattitudemajormeanscharacter6_ vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi.增值7_ n同等的人；相等物 adj.相同的；同样的8_
3、n尊重；关注 vt.把视为；看待9_ adj.特定的；明确的；具体的10_ n&vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗appreciateequalregardspecificstruggle.语境填空regarded，major，carved，gaps，attitude，native，symbols，classic，related，character1There are huge _ in my knowledge of history，especially the European history.2Chinese characters are just meaningless _ to most of
4、the foreigners.gapssymbols3It is required that what you will write should be _ to everyday life.4Since you are interested in Chinese _ novels，I think this book is well worth reading.5_ English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.relatedclassicNative6Th
5、e Spring Festival is _ as the most important festival for Chinese people.7The two towns are similar in size but very different in _.8The floor is made up of the bricks _ with calligraphy.9You have to change your wrong _ to personal health now.10When I graduate from high school，I want to _ in literat
6、ure at university.regardedcharactercarvedattitudemajor.语法填空之派生词1His story is _(base)on his own experience when he was studying in Harvard University.2Students must be encouraged to do their homework using _(refer)books.3A _(vary)of food is sold at a supermarket.4What are the effects of _(globe)warmi
7、ng on the climate?basedreferencevarietyglobal5The _(major)of doctors believe smoking is harmful to health.6All expenses are to be _(equal)divided among them.7Light industry is closely _(relate)to agriculture.8It is a _(demand)role and she needs to work hard at it.9The park is beautiful beyond _(desc
8、ribe)10I wish to express my _(appreciate)for your kindness.majorityequallyrelateddemandingdescriptionappreciation1China is widely known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through into modern times，despite the many ups and downs in its history.尽管在历史上经历了多次盛衰，但_的古老文明让中国闻名世界。一直
9、延续至今2Written Chinese has also become an important means by which Chinas present is connected with its past.书写汉语也成为_的一种重要形式。3As China plays a greater role in global affairs,an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate Chinas culture and history through this amazing langu
10、age.随着中国在全球事务中扮演着更为重要的角色，_国际学生开始通过汉语这一奇妙的语言了解和欣赏中国的文化和历史。联系中国现在与过去越来越多的4When I listen to native English speakers talking in a video，I can catch only a few words.I can never quite get the main idea.当我听到录音中以英语为母语的人在讲话时，我只能_几个词。我从来就没能完全_。听懂搞懂过大意5If Im talking to a close friend，I can use short requests，
11、like“Open the window”our relationship is close and were equals，so I only need a few words to bridge the gap between us.如果我在和一个亲密的朋友讲话，我可以使用很短的请求语，如“开一下窗户”我们的关系很亲近，并且我们是平等的，因此我只需说几个字，就能_我们之间的距离。消除词语助读connect/knekt/v.连接connect A to/with/and B 把 A 与 B 连接起来widely/waIdlI/adv.广泛地be known for(be famous for
12、)因而闻名be known/famous as.作为而闻名civilisation/sIvlaIzeIn/n.文明；文明世界civilise v教化，开化；使文明civilised adj.文明的all the way through 一直以来，自始至终despite/dIspaIt/prep.即使；尽管(in spite of.)ups and downs 浮沉；兴衰；荣辱factor/fkt(r)/n.因素；要素base/beIs/vt.以为据点；以为基础 n底部；根据based/beIst/adj.以(某事)为基础的；以为重要部分(或特征)的picture-based adj.以图画为基
13、础的date back(to.)追溯到bone/bn/n.骨头；骨(质)shell/el/n.壳；壳状物symbol/sImbl/n.符号；象征symbolic adj.象征性的symbolise v象征，代表carve/kv/vt.&vi.雕刻dynasty/dInsti/n.王朝；朝代well-developed adj.健全的；发展良好的develop into 发展成divide/dIvaId/v.(使)分开，分割，分成divide sth.into.把某物分成geographically/digrfIklI/adv.地理上地geographical/digrfIkl/adj.地理的g
14、eography/dIgrfI/n.地理(学)；地形variety/vraIti/n.(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化；(同一事物的)不同种类，多种式样a variety ofvarieties ofvarious 多种多样的21 dialect/daIlekt/n.地方话；方言22 character/krkt(r)/n.文字；符号；角色；品质；特点Chinese character 汉字23 emperor/empr(r)/n.皇帝24 unite/junaIt/v.统一；联合，团结united adj.联合的，统一的；团结的25 major/meId(r)/adj.主要的；重要的；大
15、的 n主修课程；主修学生 vi.主修；专门研究 major in 主修26 unify/junIfaI/v.统一；(使)成一体27 in one direction 朝着一个方向28 be of great importancebe very important 非常重要29 means/minz/n.方式；方法；途径(pl.means)by means of.用手段30 classic/klsIk/adj.传统的；最优秀的；典型的n经典作品；名著classical adj.经典的；古典的；传统的31 work/wk/nC著作，作品classic works 经典作品32 regard/rIg
16、d/n.尊重；关注 vt.把视为；看待33 calligraphy/klIgrfi/n.书法；书法艺术34 play a.role in 在中扮演角色(role 可换为 part)35 global affairs 全球事务global/glbl/adj.全球的；全世界的affair/fe(r)/n.公共事务；事件；关系36 appreciate/priieIt/vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会vi.增值appreciation n欣赏；感激；感谢37 amazing/meIzI/adj.惊人的；令人惊喜的amazed adj.大为惊奇的人物小传秦始皇(公元前 259 年公元前 210 年)，嬴姓
17、，赵氏，名政，是中国历史上著名的政治家、战略家、改革家，是完成华夏大一统的铁腕政治人物，也是中国第一个称皇帝的君主。秦始皇建立了一个以汉族为主体的统一的中央集权的强大国家秦朝。原文呈现THE CHINESE WRITING SYSTEM：CONNECTINGTHE PAST AND THE PRESENTChina is widely known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through into modern times，despite the many ups and downs in its
18、history1There are many reasons why this has been possible2，but one of the main factors has been the Chinese writing system.1which 引导的定语从句修饰先行词 its ancient civilisation。2关系副词 why 引导的定语从句修饰先行词 reasons，同时 why在从句中作原因状语。At the beginning,written Chinese was a picture-based language.It dates back several t
19、housand years to the use of longguanimal bonesand shells on which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people3Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in todays hanzi.3“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句修饰先行词 animal bones and shells。which 指代 animal bones and shells。By the Shang Dynasty(around 16001046 BCE)，these
20、 symbols had become a well-developed writing system.Over the years，the system developed into different forms，as it was a time when people were divided geographically，leading to many varieties of dialects and characters 4This，however，changed under Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty(221207 BCE)212
21、2234as 引导原因状语从句，该从句中包含一个“it is/was a time when.”句型，意为“这是一个的时代/时刻”，其中 when 引导定语从句，修饰 a time。v.-ing 短语 leading to.characters 作结果状语。Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction 5 That writing system was of
22、great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture.Even today，no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak6，they can all still communicate in writing.24252627285where 引导的定语从句修饰先行词 one unified country，where 在从句中作地点状语。6“no matter特殊疑问词”引导让步状语从句，what 前省略了no matter。Written Chine
23、se has also become an important meansby which Chinas present is connected with its past7People in modern times can read the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times.The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form，
24、known as Chinese calligraphy ，which has become an important part of Chinese culture.829303132337“介词 by关系代词 which”引导的定语从句修饰先行词 an important means。8该句是一个较复杂的主从复合句。The high regard 是主语；介词短语 for.system 修饰主语。关系代词 which 引导的定语从句修饰先行词 an art form。Today，the Chinese writing system is still an important part of
25、 Chinese culture.As China plays a greater role in global affairs 9，an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate Chinas culture and history through this amazing language.9As 在此引导时间状语从句，意为“随着”。35363734译文参考 汉字书写体系：连接过去与现在尽管在历史上经历了多次盛衰，但一直延续至今的古老文明让中国闻名世界。这其中有很多原因，不过一个主要因素就
26、是汉字的书写体系。起初，书写汉语是一种基于图画的语言。它可以追溯到数千年前使用龙骨的时期古代中国人民将符号刻在动物骨头和壳上。有些古代的符号在今天的汉字中仍可见到。到商朝的时候(约公元前 1600公元前 1046 年)，这些符号已经形成一个高度发达的书写体系。随着时间的推移，书写体系发展成不同的形式，因为那时人们居住在不同的地理区域，导致了多种方言和文字的形成。不过，秦朝(公元前 221公元前 207 年)秦始皇统治时期，这一现象有所改变。秦始皇统一七国，中国的书写体系由此开始朝同一个方向发展。该书写体系对于统一中国人民和中国文化都具有重要意义。即使在今天，不论住在哪里，也不论说何种方言，中国人都仍能通过书写(文字)进行交流。书写汉语也成为联系中国现在与过去的一种重要形式。现代人能阅读古代中国人创作的经典作品。中国人对中国书写体系的高度重视体现在汉字的发展中，汉字作为一种艺术形式，被熟知为中国书法，已经成为中国文化的重要组成部分。今天，汉字书写体系仍是中国文化的一个重要组成部分。随着中国在全球事务中扮演着更为重要的角色，越来越多的国际学生开始通过汉语这一奇妙的语言了解和欣赏中国的文化和历史。谢谢观看 THANK YOU!
