1、Unit 1 Festivals around the world 菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动自学新知语篇理解英语必修3 Section Learning about Language&Using LanguageUnit 1 Festivals around the world 菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动自学新知语篇理解英语必修3.重点单词 1._ n.愚人；白痴；受骗者 vt.&vi.愚弄；欺骗；干傻事；开玩笑 adj.傻的 _ adj.愚蠢的；傻的 基础自测 自学新知语篇理解 foolfoolishUnit 1 Festivals around the wor
2、ld 菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动自学新知语篇理解英语必修3 2._ n.许可；允许 _ v.允许；(使)成为可能 3._ vi.道歉；辩白 _ n.道歉 4._ vt.&vi.淹没；溺死；淹死 5._ n.悲哀；悲伤 _ adj.悲伤的 6._ adj.明显的；显而易见的 permissionpermitapologizeapologydrownsadnesssadobviousUnit 1 Festivals around the world 菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动自学新知语篇理解英语必修3 7._ vt.擦；揩；擦去 8._ vi.哭泣；流泪 n.哭；哭泣
3、9._ vt.提醒；使想起 10._ vt.原谅；饶恕 wipeweepremindforgiveUnit 1 Festivals around the world 菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动自学新知语篇理解英语必修3.重点短语 1._ 出现；到场 2._ 守信用；履行诺言 3._ 屏息；屏气 4._ 出发，动身；使爆炸 5._ 使想起 turn upkeep ones wordhold ones breathset offremind.of.Unit 1 Festivals around the world 菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动自学新知语篇理解英语必修3.重
4、点句式 1.it作形式主语 _the manager of the coffeeshop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开 It was obvious thatUnit 1 Festivals around the world 菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动自学新知语篇理解英语必修3 2.while引导时间状语从句 _she met the herd boyNiulang and they fell in love.她在人间遇到了牛郎，两人相爱了。While she was on earthUnit 1 Festiv
5、als around the world 菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动自学新知语篇理解英语必修3 3.现在分词短语作状语 _，hergrandmother finally decided to let the couple cross theMilky Way to meet once a year.看到织女伤心欲绝，王母娘娘最后决定让这对夫妻每年跨过银河相会一次。Finding that Zhin was heartbrokenUnit 1 Festivals around the world 菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动自学新知语篇理解英语必修3 4.hear sb
6、./sth.doing sth.As he sadly passed the tea shop on the corner onhis way home,he_.在回家的路上，当他悲伤地经过拐角的茶馆时，他听见一个声音正在叫他。heard a voice calling himUnit 1 Festivals around the world 菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动自学新知语篇理解英语必修3 1.阅读“A SAD LOVE STORY”，判断正(T)误(F)()(1)The girl whom Li Fang loved and waitedfor didnt turn up
7、,but he didnt lose heart.()(2)Because her most lovely granddaughtergot married to a human secretly,the Goddess ofHeaven got very angry.语篇理解 Unit 1 Festivals around the world 菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动自学新知语篇理解英语必修3()(3)Hu Jin had been waiting for Li Fang fora long time with a gift for him.()(4)Zhin was mad
8、e to return to Heavenwithout her husband.They were allowed to meet once ayear on the seventh day of the tenth lunar month.()(5)Li Fang waited in the coffee shop whileHu Jin waited in the tea shop,so they didnt meeteach other on time.答案(1)F(2)T(3)T(4)F(5)T Unit 1 Festivals around the world 菜 单 综合训练能力
9、提升核心突破导练互动自学新知语篇理解英语必修3 2.阅读“A SAD LOVE STORY”，回答下列问题(1)Comparing the story of Niulang and Zhinwith that of Li Fang,you will find the similarity is thatthey are_.A.sad B.romantic C.comicD.fearful答案 AUnit 1 Festivals around the world 菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动自学新知语篇理解英语必修3(2)Li Fang was heartbroken because
10、_.A.his girlfriend said goodbye to him B.his girlfriend didnt love him any longer C.his girlfriend didnt turn up D.he didnt love his girlfriend答案 CUnit 1 Festivals around the world 菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动自学新知语篇理解英语必修3(3)Why did Li Fang know the manager wanted toshut the coffee shop?A.He wiped the table
11、s,then sat down and turnedon the TV.B.He shouted at Li Fang.C.He glared at Li Fang.D.He drove Li Fang out.答案 AUnit 1 Festivals around the world 菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动自学新知语篇理解英语必修3(4)The truth of the story is that_.A.Hu Jin didnt love Li Fang any longer andwanted to say goodbye to him B.the two lovers
12、waited for each other in differentplaces C.Li Fang should have waited in the tea shop D.Hu Jin should have waited in the tea shop 答案 BUnit 1 Festivals around the world 菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动自学新知语篇理解英语必修3(5)What would most probably happen at the endof the story?A.Li Fang made an apology to Hu Jin.B.The
13、y had a happy Valentines Day.C.Hu Jin apologized to Li Fang.D.Hu Jin was happy to see Li Fang.答案 AUnit 1 Festivals around the world 菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动自学新知语篇理解英语必修3 1.(教 材 P5)You want to ask your mum forpermission to go with your friends to the cinema.你想请求你妈妈允许你和朋友一起去看电影。核心词汇 核心突破导练互动 Unit 1 Festiv
14、als around the world 菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动自学新知语篇理解英语必修3 permission n.许可；允许(1)ask for(ones)permission 请求(某人的)允许 with/without permission 允许/未经允许(2)permit vt.允许；许可；准许 n.许可；执照；通行证；许可证 permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 permit doing sth.允许做某事 Unit 1 Festivals around the world 菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动自学新知语篇理解英语必修3 Yo
15、udbetteraskfortheteacherspermission to leave before you go.在你走之前，你最好请求老师准许。Its illegal to read peoples private letterswithout_(permit).未经允许看别人的私人信件是不合法的。My father permitted me_(do)this thing.我爸爸允许我做这件事。答案 permission to do Unit 1 Festivals around the world 菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动自学新知语篇理解英语必修3 2.(教材P7)Bu
16、t she didnt turn up.可是她却不见人影。turn up出现；到场；调高(声音)turn over 翻转 turn on 打开 turn out 结果是；证明是 turn off 关闭 turn in 上交；呈递 turn to.转向；求助于 turn down 调低；拒绝 Unit 1 Festivals around the world 菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动自学新知语篇理解英语必修3 She turned up the radio when she heard herfavorite song.当她听到她最喜欢的歌曲时，她把收音机的声音调高了。The31
17、stOlympicGamesturned_agreat success.第三十一届奥运会举办得很成功。I would appreciate it if you could turn themusic_.如果你能把音乐的音量调低我将十分感激。答案 out down Unit 1 Festivals around the world 菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动自学新知语篇理解英语必修3 3.(教材P7)She said she would be there at sevenoclock,and he thought she would keep her word.她说她会在7点到达，
18、他(李方)认为她会守信用的。Unit 1 Festivals around the world 菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动自学新知语篇理解英语必修3 keep ones word守信用；履行诺言 break ones word 失信；食言；失约 eat ones words 承认说错话；收回前言 have a word with 和谈话 have words with 和争论 in a word 总之 in other words 换句话说 Unit 1 Festivals around the world 菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动自学新知语篇理解英语必修3 It
19、 is a great advantage to me that I always keepmy word.我总是守信用，这一点对我十分有利。I want to_you face to face._，I dont want to_you.我想与你面对面地谈谈。换句话说，我不想与你争论。Hell eat his words when he sees this.当他看到这种情况时他会承认说错了话。答案 have a word with；In other words；have words with Unit 1 Festivals around the world 菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导
20、练互动自学新知语篇理解英语必修3 4.(教材P7)Well,he was not going to hold hisbreath for her to apologize.唉，他不想屏息等她来道歉。hold ones breath屏息；屏气 out of breath 上气不接下气；喘不过气来 lose ones breath 喘不过气来 catch ones breath 喘口气；缓口气；(因激动、兴奋等)屏息 take/have a deep breath 深吸一口气 Unit 1 Festivals around the world 菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动自学新知语篇理
21、解英语必修3 Howlongcanyouholdyourbreathunderwater?你可以在水下屏气多久？Thebeautyofthescenemadehim_.风景之美令他愕然止息。The weak girl was_only afterfive minutes running.这个体弱的女孩仅仅跑了5分钟就气喘吁吁。答案 catch his breath out of breathUnit 1 Festivals around the world 菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动自学新知语篇理解英语必修3 apologize vi.道歉；辩白(1)apologize to s
22、b.for sth./doing sth.因某事/做了某事而向某人道歉 apologize for sth./doing sth.为某事或做了某事而道歉 Unit 1 Festivals around the world 菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动自学新知语篇理解英语必修3(2)apology n.道歉；辩白 make/offer an apology to sb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉 accept/refuse an/ones apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉 He apologized to the public for the delay
23、inannouncing the information.他因没有及时向公众发布这个信息表示了歉意。Unit 1 Festivals around the world 菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动自学新知语篇理解英语必修3 Youshouldapologizetoherforyourcarelessness.Youshould_yourcarelessness.你应该为你的粗心大意向她道歉。Thewoman_spillingcoffee on her dress.这位女士接受了他把咖啡洒在她衣服上的道歉。答案 make an apology to her for acceptedh
24、is apology for Unit 1 Festivals around the world 菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动自学新知语篇理解英语必修3 5.(教材P7)He would drown his sadness in coffee.他要用咖啡来解愁。drown vt.&vi.淹没；溺死；淹死 be drowned in 被盖住；被淹没在 drown.in.使淹没在；借消除 drown sadness in alcohol 借酒消愁 Unit 1 Festivals around the world 菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动自学新知语篇理解英语必修3 If
25、 you can keep your head above water youwont drown.如果能让头露出水面，你就不会淹死。He was_(drown)in sleep so he did notfeel it was raining.他在酣睡中，因此没有感觉到天在下雨。Hecalleduphismemoriesanddrownedhimself_them.他回想起过去的事情并沉浸于其中。答案 drowned in Unit 1 Festivals around the world 菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动自学新知语篇理解英语必修3 联想发散 drowning adj
26、.快要淹死的 drowned adj.死的；溺亡的 Unit 1 Festivals around the world 菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动自学新知语篇理解英语必修3 6.(教材P7)As Li Fang set off for home,he thought，“I guess Hu Jin doesnt love me.”.当李方动身往家走时，心里想“我猜胡瑾不爱我”。set off出发；动身；使爆炸；引起 Unit 1 Festivals around the world 菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动自学新知语篇理解英语必修3 写出下列句中set off的含
27、义 Be careful that you dont set the fireworks offby mistake._ We set off at dawn so that we could get to thecoast before lunch time._ That strike set off a series of strikes throughoutthe country._答案 使爆炸 出发；动身 引起Unit 1 Festivals around the world 菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动自学新知语篇理解英语必修3 set up 建立；创立 set out(
28、to do)出发；开始(做)set aside 放在一边；留出；不理会 set down 写下；记下 set about doing 开始做 Unit 1 Festivals around the world 菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动自学新知语篇理解英语必修3 Themomentshearrivedhome,shesetout_(clean)the house.她一回到家就开始打扫房间。The child asked his father how he should setabout_(do)the work.这个孩子问爸爸他该怎样开始做这项工作。答案 to clean doi
29、ng Unit 1 Festivals around the world 菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动自学新知语篇理解英语必修3 7.(教材P7)I dont want them to remind me of her.我不想因它们想起她来。remind vt.提醒；使想起 remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事 remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事 remind sb.that.使某人想起 keep sb.reminded of 使某人想起 Unit 1 Festivals around the world 菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动自学新
30、知语篇理解英语必修3 Lu Xun,reminded himself to get up early byinscribing the character“morning”on his desk.鲁迅在他的桌子上刻了一个“早”字来提醒他自己早起。The old photos reminded me_the days Ispent in the countryside.这些老照片使我想起了我在农村度过的那些日子。He reminded me_I should turn off thelights when I went out.他提醒我出去时要关灯。答案 of that Unit 1 Festi
31、vals around the world 菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动自学新知语篇理解英语必修3 联想发散 常见“v.sb.of sth.”的短语：inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事 rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人某物 warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事 persuade sb.of sth.使某人相信某事 Unit 1 Festivals around the world 菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动自学新知语篇理解英语必修3 8.(教材P7)She would never forgive him.她恐怕永远不会原谅他了。forgive v
32、t.(forgave,forgiven)原谅；饶恕 forgive sb.for sth./doing sth.原谅某人/做了某事 forgive ones doing sth.原谅某人做了某事 forgive sb.sth.原谅某人某事 Unit 1 Festivals around the world 菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动自学新知语篇理解英语必修3 I forgave her the mistake she had made.我原谅了她所犯的错误。Forgive me for_(leave)some of yourquestions unanswered.请原谅，你有几
33、个问题我没回答。I will never forgive you_what you havedone to me.我永远也不会原谅你对我所做的事。答案 leaving for Unit 1 Festivals around the world 菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动自学新知语篇理解英语必修3 1.It was obvious that the manager of the coffeeshop was waiting for Li Fang to leavehe wiped thetables,then sat down and turned on the TVjust wh
34、atLi Fang needed!很明显，咖啡店的经理在等李方离开他擦好桌子，然后坐下来，打开电视机这正合李方的意！典型句式 Unit 1 Festivals around the world 菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动自学新知语篇理解英语必修3 It is/was obvious that.“很明显/显然”，it在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。常 用 于 这 种 结 构 中 的 形 容 词 有：clear,strange,obvious,certain,important,possible,natural,surprising,interesting,like
35、ly,unusual等。It is quite obvious that he didnt do it himself.很显然他没有亲自去做。Unit 1 Festivals around the world 菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动自学新知语篇理解英语必修3 常用it作形式主语的其他句型结构主要有：(1)It be 过 去 分 词(said,thought,believed,supposed,reported.)that从句(2)It不及物动词(seem,occur,happen.)that从句(3)Itbe名词短语(a pity,a fact,a wonder,anhono
36、ur,no wonder.)that从句(4)It doesnt matter/makes no difference/makesno sense/.从句(5)Its名词/形容词(no good/no use/useless/awaste of time/.)doing sth.Unit 1 Festivals around the world 菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动自学新知语篇理解英语必修3 _he should have missedthis film.他错过了这部电影真可惜。_a large number of paper-cutting works by expert
37、s throughout China will be onshow.据说将展览大量来自全国专家的剪纸作品。Itsuseless/nousetakingthiskindofmedicine.吃这种药没有用。答案 It was a pity that Its said that Unit 1 Festivals around the world 菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动自学新知语篇理解英语必修3 2.FindingthatZhinwasheartbroken,hergrandmother finally decided to let the couple cross theMilk
38、y Way to meet once a year.看到织女伤心欲绝，王母娘娘最后决定让这对夫妻每年跨过银河相会一次。(1)句中Finding that.为现在分词短语作原因状语。Being too young,he couldnt join the army.因为年龄太小，他不能参军。Unit 1 Festivals around the world 菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动自学新知语篇理解英语必修3(2)现在分词短语还可以在句中作时间、条件、让步、方式或伴随、结果等状语。_(work)hard,youll succeed.如果你努力工作，你会成功的。_(hear)their
39、teachersvoice,thepupils stopped talking at once.一听到老师的声音，学生们立即停止讲话。答案 Working Hearing Unit 1 Festivals around the world 菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动自学新知语篇理解英语必修3 _(have)more time,I will do the workmuch better.如果有更多时间，我会把工作做得更好。Hecomeshomelateeveryevening,_(make)his wife very angry.他每天回来得很晚，这使他的妻子很生气。答案 Having making Unit 1 Festivals around the world 菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动自学新知语篇理解英语必修3 综合训练能力提升 本讲结束请按ESC键返回
