1、广东省化州市第一中学2019-2020学年高二英语4月线上统一测试试题（含解析）注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写答题卡上的班级、姓名和试室号、学号,用2B铅笔将学号对应的数字涂黑。2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。3.全卷共150分,考试时间为120分钟。选择题部分第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节 (共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AA campaign
2、 is being launched to encourage children to surrender 30 minutes of screen time a day to head for the great outdoors.The newly formed Wild Networka collaboration of nearly 400 organizationsis attempting to attract youngsters away from television and computer screens to fields, woods and parks. Membe
3、rs of the network include the National Trust, RSPB, Play England and the NHS. Organizers say it is the UKs biggest ever campaign to reconnect children with nature and outdoor play, and claim it could help improve fitness, mental alertness and general well-being.A documentary film, Project Wild Thing
4、, will forecast the launch at more than 50 cinemas across the UK from Friday. It looks at the increasing link between children and nature.Andy Simpson, chairman of the Wild Network, said, “The tragic truth is that kids have lost touch with nature and the outdoors in just one generation. Time spent o
5、utdoors is decreasing, roaming (漫步) ranges have fallen largely, activity levels are declining and the ability to identify common species has been lost.”Suggestions on how to get more time in nature include collecting conkers (七叶树果),camping, snail racing, and observing autumn colour on trees.From Jan
6、uary, the network will aim to make suggestions on how the government can do more to get children muddy and bright-eyed.This is not the first time the message of less screen time, more play has been brought up. Children in the 1980s were requested to do the same by the BBC TV series Why Dont You, whi
7、ch somewhat confusingly called on its viewers to “switch off the TV set and go to do something less boring instead”.1. What does the underlined word “surrender” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Get around.B. Give up.C. Take up.D. Run away.2. For what purpose is the Wild Network organized?A. To make c
8、hildren read more books.B. To help children distinguish (辨别) the natural world.C. To get children out of too much homework from school.D. To encourage children to participate in outdoor activities.3. Which of the following shows that kids have lost touch with nature and the outdoors?A. Time spent on
9、 study is decreasing.B. Chances of traveling abroad are fewer and fewer.C. Time spent outdoors is less and activity levels are down.D. The ability to identify common species has been improved.【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文。英国正在发起一个民间组织，举行活动鼓励孩子们远离电视、电脑，去田野、森林和公园等户外玩耍。【1题详解】词义猜测题。结合第一段“head for the
10、 great outdoors。”和第二段“away from television and computer screen”可知，这个活动是为了让大家多去户外，远离电脑电视。第一段第一句 “A campaign is being launched to encourage children to surrender 30 minutes of screen time a day to head for the great outdoors.”叙述了这个运动的目的。由此可知，这个项目就是鼓励孩子们放弃看电视或电脑的30分钟去户外活动。由此可知，“surrender”即为放弃（give up），
11、故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“reconnect children with nature and outdoor play”可知这个组织的目的是为了使孩子们与大自然和户外活动重新联系起来，鼓励孩子多多参加户外活动。因此选D。【3题详解】细节判断题。根据第四段“The tragic truth is that kids have lost touch with nature and the outdoors in just one generation. Time spent outdoors is down”，可知花在户外活动上的时间变少了，表明了孩子们与大自然和户外失去了联系
12、。因此选C。【点睛】在阅读中我们经常会考查猜测词义题。事实上，阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词语或句子甚至段落都有联系。运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广、考查最多。这种题最易失分的，它要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文（各种已知信息）并结合具体的语境推测、判断某些词或短语的词义。例如第1小题词意猜测题。结合第一段“head for the great outdoors。”和第二段“away from television and computer screen”可知，这个活动是为了让大家多去户外，远离电脑电视。第一段第一句 “A campaign is being launche
13、d to encourage children to surrender 30 minutes of screen time a day to head for the great outdoors.”叙述了这个运动的目的。由此可知，这个项目就是鼓励孩子们放弃看电视/电脑的30分钟去户外活动。由此可知，“surrender”即为放弃（give up），故选A。BIts a common belief that the roles actors play might somehow reflect their true personalities. Its usually not true, b
14、ut British actress Phoebe Waller-Bridge, 34, is an exception.In September, 2019 Waller-Bridge took home three Emmy awards for her work on Fleabag best writing in a comedy series, best lead actress, and best comedy series.Her success is partly because of her family. Descended (遗传) from British nobili
15、ty, Waller-Bridge was brought up in a free environment. Her mother always told her, “You can be whatever you want if you imagine it.” So Waller-Bridge broke all the rules about what a “good” girl should do. “Our laws and moral codes dont apply she lives without fear of consequence,” The Sun noted.Th
16、at fearlessness extends to being authentic (真实的) in her writing and acting. Unlike the can-do heroines and strong, successful women in many TV dramas, Waller-Bridge shows an imperfect but real character. Just like the character Fleabag, who always found a way to say or do the wrong thing, Waller-Bri
17、dge feels her life is a mess. “It resonated (共鸣) with the lives of stressed-out women everywhere in reality doing their best to find balance in their lives,” a viewer wrote on US movie website IMDb. Variety magazine even calls her an “all-around icon”.Villanelle in Killing Eve, another hit TV series
18、 developed by Waller-Bridge, was a little bit violent but showed no interest for the rules others created, which made many people see themselves in her.“People have been scared to write characters like these. But I think, now, women are so relieved to have this new template (样板，人设). And, arent we al
19、l a bit of everything?”Waller-Bridge said in an interview with Indian Express.With such courage and sincerity, Waller-Bridge is, without a doubt, a “golden girl” in Hollywood, Australian news website The New Daily commented.4. What is Waller-Bridge good at?A. designingB. writing reportsC. directing
20、filmsD. performing5. Who definitely interviewed Waller-Bridge according to the passage?A. The SunB. Variety magazineC. Indian ExpressD. The New Daily6. Which is the most impressive characteristic of Waller-Bridge according to the media?A. Staying trueB. Being talentedC. Being hardworkingD. Being bra
21、ve【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了英国女演员Waller-Bridge不同于其他演员扮演角色的风格，她致力于展现一个不完美但真实的人物性格。媒体评论说，Waller-Bridge无疑是好莱坞的“黄金女郎”。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“British actress”第二段中“In September,2019 Waller-Bridge took home three Emmy awards for her work on Fleabag- best writing in a comedy series, best lead actress, a
22、nd best comedy series.（Waller-Bridge凭借Fleabag斩获三项艾美奖喜剧类最佳编剧、最佳女主角和最佳喜剧类剧集）”可推知，Waller-Bridge是演员，擅长的是表演。故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Waller-Bridge said in an interview with Indian Express”可知，印度快报采访了Waller-Bridge。故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“That fearlessness extends to being authentic (真实的) in her writing and
23、actingWaller-Bridge shows an imperfect but real character(这种无畏延伸到在她的写作和表演中也是真实的。 Waller-Bridge在许多电视剧中表现出一种不完美但真实的性格)”和最后一段中“With such courage and sincerity, Waller-Bridge is, without a doubt , a “golden girl” in Hollywood（ 以这样的勇气和真诚，Waller-Bridge无疑是好莱坞的“黄金女郎”）”可以推断，Waller-Bridge的表演给人印象最深的特点是保持真实。故选A
24、项。CStress under the novel coronavirusThe first national survey of the psychological impact of the novel coronavirus (新型冠状病毒) collected data between Jan 31 and Feb 10. It found that 35 percent of people suffer psychological stress, and the level of the stress was to do with various factors.According
25、to the research, the stress level was associated with sex, age and education. Female showed higher psychological stress than male. People aged between 18 and 30 showed the highest level of stress. They can get much information from social media, which can easily cause stress. The elderly have also b
26、een psychologically impacted, since this widespread disease is most likely to kill older patients. Furthermore, people with higher education tended to have more stress for their knowledge of health.Further, people may have higher stress due to their jobs. It is evident that migrant workers (外来务工人员)
27、have the highest level of stress among all workers because they worry about the virus carried in public transports when returning to their jobs, about work delays and loss of income as they stop working, and about job opportunities that may dry up before the cities they work in return to full operat
28、ions.In addition, stress levels have something to do with region for its local medical resources, efficiency of public health system, prevention and control measures. For example, Shanghai is at high risk because of the large population of migrant workers, but the stress level is not in the high lev
29、el. This may be because Shanghai has one of the best public health systems in China, according to the research.Ultimately, the prevention and control measures taken by the Chinese government have made peoples stress decrease. Still, based on the research, psychologists suggested more attention be pa
30、id to young adults and migrant workers who have higher stress.7. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. Stress level was related to sex, age and education.B. Young adults showed the highest level of stress.C. Old people showed high level of stress.D. Educated people tended to have more stress.
31、8. According to the survey, which kind of people may suffer higher stress?A. Well-educated people.B. Migrant workers.C. The elderly.D. All above.9. According to the research, why isnt Shanghai in the high level of stress?A. Shanghai is a beautiful place with fresh air.B. Shanghai has large populatio
32、n of migrant workers.C. Shanghai has much more healthy persons than other cities.D. Shanghai enjoys one of the best public health systems in China.10. What can we learn from the passage?A. A large percentage of people suffered psychological stress.B. Chinese governments control measures lowered peop
33、les stress.C. Shanghai has the largest population of migrant workers.D. Male tended to have more stress.【答案】7. A 8. D 9. D 10. B【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章是关于新型冠状病毒给人们带来的焦虑与压力，以及焦虑与压力水平的高低受性别、年龄、教育水平、职业与所在地区的医疗服务的影响。【7题详解】细节理解题。第二段首句“According to the research, the stress level was associated with sex, age and
34、education”是该段的主题句，下文分别提到新型冠状病毒对这几类人的心理压力的情况“Female People aged between 18 and 30 The elderlypeople with higher education”。故选A项。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“The elderly have also been psychologically impacted, people with higher education tended to have more stress”和第三段中“migrant workers have the highest level
35、of stress”可知，老年人、受过良好教育的人、外来务工人员的心里压力更大。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“This may be because Shanghai has one of the best public health systems in China”，上海人心里压力水平不高可能是因为上海有中国最好的公共卫生系统之一。故选D项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“the prevention and control measures taken by the Chinese government have made peoples stress d
36、ecrease”可知，中国政府采取的预防和控制措施降低了人们的压力。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You dont have to break your back to create a yard thats both beautiful and kind to Mother Nature. These environmentally smart ideas will turn your home turf (草地) into a small garden. _11_Let the gras
37、s grow.Cut grass less often _12_. It will help grass survive dry periods of time in warmer months. Thats because roots will grow deeper and grass thicker, which means fewer pests, less disease, and a decreased need for chemical intervention._13_.You can act before 10 a.m, when the air is cool. Water
38、ing in late afternoon is the next good choice. Water near the base of plants, slowly delivering the good stuff right to the roots. For lawns, water long and deep once a week.Get keen on composting（肥料）.Compost isnt called gardeners gold for nothing. It keeps kitchen leftover out of landfills and enri
39、ched soil with much-needed nutrients. _14_ Vegetables and tea bags, eggshells, dry leaves are all fair game.Give bees the green-carpet treatmentHoneybees help pollinate（授粉）75 percent of the flowering plants and nearly 75 percent of food crops. Scientists say many important pollinators are disappeari
40、ng. Creating a garden with plants which flower at different times of the year will benefit pollinators throughout the growing season._15_.A. Water the right way.B. Many will save your money too.C. Dry leaves add nutrients to the soil.D. Make the backyard as beautiful as possible.E. so it gets a few
41、inches longer than youre used to.F. It also reduces dependency on chemical fertilizers.G. Whenever possible, choose native plants with a variety of flower colors and shapes.【答案】11. B 12. E 13. A 14. F 15. G【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些环保妙招使你的家如何变成一个小花园，而且这些妙招还能帮你省钱。【11题详解】根据空前These environmentally smart idea
42、s will turn your home turf (草地) into a small garden. （这些环保的想法会把你的家变成一个小花园。）可知，B选项中的many用作代词，指代前文出现的可数名词复数，所以此处many指前文出现的smart ideas，且语义（很多也会帮你省钱。）承接上文，故选B。【12题详解】根据空前的Cut grass less often（减少割草的次数）可知，E选项和其前文是因果关系，语义（这样草就会比你习惯的长几英寸。）相承接，故选E。【13题详解】分析文章结构可知，此处选择段落小标题，根据个空后内容可知，此段主要提及浇水的时间和频次，故A项（用正确的方法
43、浇水）能概括本段的内容，故选A。【14题详解】根据前文It keeps kitchen leftover out of landfills and enriched soil with much-needed nutrients.（它使厨房的剩余物不会被填埋，并为土壤提供了急需的营养。）可知，厨房的剩余物给土壤提供了养料，减少了对化肥的以来，故F选项（它还减少了对化肥的依赖。）语义承接上文，故选F。【15题详解】根据前文的Creating a garden with plants which flower at different times of the year will benefit
44、pollinators throughout the growing season.（创建一个花园，植物在一年中的不同时间开花，这将有利于整个生长季节的传粉者。）可知，为了确保整个生长季节的传粉者的供给，所以要选择不同时间开花的植物，这就要选择各种颜色和形状的植物，故G选项（只要有可能，选择各种颜色和形状的本土植物。）承接上文内容，故选G。第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选择。Ann worked for a big company. One
45、 of the duties of her _16_ was to go to the post office every day and _17_ the company mail. One day in December, she _18_ a beggar making himself up as a Santa Claus _19_ on the corner of the street. Each day she _20_ her coins and dropped them in his bowl. He would smile and _21_ her a Merry Chris
46、tmas.At night the temperature dropped below 0, but the Santa Claus _22_ stood in the cold wind. _23_ she dropped her coins into his bowl. she handed him a pair of gloves.A week later, a(n) _24_ Santa Claus was standing there. What happened to the other Santa Claus? she asked. He told her, Hes very _
47、25_ today. She prayed for his health.Later that day, a colleague came into her office _26_. I dont know what Im going to do. Whats wrong? she asked. Its my ex-husband, her colleague _27_. I dont have any money to buy my boys anything for Christmas, _28_ my ex-husband refuses to send money to them. I
48、t breaks my heart that they wont have anything this year. The lady _29_ her colleague. Im sure everything will _30_. Its Christmas. Believe in miracles (奇迹). That evening, she told her husband about her colleagues _31_. I know we dont have much money to _32_, but Id like to give her fifty or a hundr
49、ed dollars. Well just get ourselves less this year. Last year we couldnt afford to buy anything for _33_ but we still had a wonderful Christmas. Her husband smiled. Give her one hundred dollars. She needs it more than we do. She reached up and held him. Warmth spread _34_ her body. He held her and r
50、ealized that there really was a Santa Claus and he had _35_ her!16. A. familyB. lifeC. jobD. religion17. A. receiveB. pick upC. answerD. go through18. A. noticedB. watchedC. sensedD. followed19. A. performingB. waitingC. playingD. standing20. A. earnedB. countedC. savedD. threw21. A. wishB. sendC. o
51、fferD. tell22. A. evenB. stillC. justD. yet23. A. AlthoughB. IfC. SinceD. After24. A. honestB. newC. considerateD. strong25. A. sickB. poorC. coldD. sad26. A. in frightB. in shockC. in tearsD. in trouble27. A. concludedB. decidedC. commentedD. continued28. A. orB. soC. butD. otherwise29. A. argued w
52、ithB. amusedC. laughed atD. comforted30. A. work outB. come backC. run outD. open up31. A. messageB. situationC. suggestionD. example32. A. lendB. loseC. helpD. pay33. A. ourselvesB. themselvesC. usD. others34. A. offB. toC. amongD. through35. A. relaxedB. marriedC. doubtedD. shaped【答案】16. C 17. B 1
53、8. A 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Ann在帮助乞丐，在同事遇到困难的时候又说服丈夫为其伸出援助之手，其实她自己就是圣诞老人。文章告诉我们，付出一点爱让世界充满爱。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她工作的职责之一就是每天去邮局收公司的邮件。A. family家庭；B. life生活；C. job工作；D. religion宗教。根据前文的Ann worked for a big c
54、ompany.可知此处用“工作”符合语境，work和job是同义词复现，故选C项。【17题详解】考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. receive收到；B. pick up接收；C. answer回答；D. go through经过，度过。结合句意可知，此处是指她的工作是去邮局接收邮件，故选B项。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：12月的一天，她注意到一个乞丐把自己打扮成圣诞老人的样子，站在街角。A. noticed注意；B. watched观察；C. sensed 感觉；D. followed跟随。结合上下文可知，此处是指Ann在上班路上注意到了这件事情，故选A项。【19题详解】考
55、查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. performing表演；B. waiting等待；C. playing玩耍；D. standing站。根据下文的but the Santa Claus _7_ stood in the cold wind可知此处用“站”符合语境，stand是原词复现，故选D项。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她每天都把硬币存起来，然后投到他的碗里。A. earned挣；B. counted数；C. saved存；D. threw扔。结合句意可知，此处是指Ann把硬币存在一边，专门留给这个乞丐，故选C项。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他会笑着祝她度过一个快乐的圣
56、诞节。A. wish希望，祝愿；B. send 发送；C. offer提供；D. tell告诉。结合句意可知，此处是指乞丐收到了钱，并祝愿她节日快乐，故选A项。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：晚上，温度降到了0摄氏度以下，但是圣诞老人依然站在寒风中。A. even甚至；B. still依然；C. just只；D. yet但是。结合上下文可知，此处是指乞丐天黑了也站在街角没有离开，故用“依然”符合语境，故选B项。【23题详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：她把硬币放入他的碗后，递给他一副手套。A. Although尽管；B. If如果；C. Since自从，因为；D. After在之后。结合句意可
57、知，此处用after符合语境和逻辑，故选D项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一周后，一个新的圣诞老人站在那儿。A. honest 诚实的；B. new 新的；C. considerate体贴的；D. strong强壮的。根据下文的What happened to the other Santa Claus?可知，以前的那个圣诞老人没来，今天来了个新的，故选B项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他告诉她：“他今天病的很严重。”A. sick生病的；B. poor穷的；C. cold寒冷的；D. sad悲伤的。根据下文的She prayed for his health.可知，以
58、前的那个圣诞老人生病了，故选A项。【26题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：那天晚些时候，一个同事流着泪到她办公室。A. in fright害怕地；B. in shock震惊地；C. in tears流着泪地；D. in trouble在麻烦中。根据下文的It breaks my heart that they wont have anything this year.可知这位女士很伤心，故用“流着泪地”符合语境，故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的同事继续说：“是因为我的前夫。” A. concluded总结；B. decided决定；C. commented评论；D. cont
59、inued继续。结合上下文可知，此处是指同事接着说，用“继续”符合语境，故选D项。【28题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我没有钱给孩子们买任何东西来过圣诞节，但是我的前夫拒绝给他们钱。A. or或者；B. so因此；C. but但是；D. otherwise否则。结合句意可知，上下文是转折关系，故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：这位女士安慰她的同事。A. argued with 与争论；B. amused使高兴；C. laughed at嘲笑；D. comforted安慰。根据下文的Its Christmas. Believe in miracles (奇迹).可知，这位女士在
60、安慰她的同事，故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我相信一切都可以解决。A. work out可以解决；B. come back回来，苏醒；C. run out用完；D. open up开放。根据下文的Believe in miracles (奇迹).可知，此处用“可以解决”符合语境，故选A项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，她把同事的情况对丈夫讲了。A. message信息；B. situation情况，状况；C. suggestion建议；D. example例子。结合上文内容可知，此处用“情况”符合语境，故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道我
61、们没有太多钱帮助她，但是我想给她50或100美元。A. lend借出；B. lose丢失；C. help帮助；D. pay支付。根据下文的Id like to give her fifty or a hundred dollars.可知，Ann的丈夫想要帮助她的同事，故选C项。【33题详解】考查代词辨析。句意：去年我们没有为我们自己买任何东西，但我们依然度过了一个快乐圣诞节。A. ourselves我们自己；B. themselves他们自己；C. us我们；D. others其他人。结合上下文可知，此处是指Ann的丈夫说去年圣诞节他们没有为自己买任何礼物，故选A项。【34题详解】考查介词词义
62、辨析。句意：温暖传遍了她全身。A. off远离；B. to到，向；C. among在之间；D. through穿过。结合句意可知，此处是指Ann在心灵和身体都感到很温暖，故选D项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他抱着她，意识到这里有一个真正的圣诞老人他娶了她。A. relaxed放松；B. married娶；C. doubted怀疑；D. shaped塑造。结合上文可知，这里的圣诞老人是指Ann，她是他的妻子，故用“娶”符合语境和逻辑，故选B项。非选择题部分第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当
63、的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。Edinburgh,_36_(locate) in the southeast of Scotland, is the capital of Scotland.With its museums, shops, wonderful historic castles and many restaurants, there are many interesting things for visitors_37_(enjoy) all year round.Besides, there is more to have fun in Edinburgh. Each year
64、, the Edinburgh International Festival takes place in the city. In late summer, for three weeks, the festival presents classical music, theatre, opera and dance throughout the city. Whatever your cultural_38_(taste) are, you are sure to find something to enjoy.So far, the Edinburgh International Fes
65、tival _39_(earn) its reputation as one of the worlds _40_(great) celebrations of the arts. The founders believed that the programs should be of highest possible artistic standard_41_(present) by the best artists in the world, that the festival should enrich the cultural life of Europe _42_that it sh
66、ould provide a platform for the flowering of the human spirit.The _43_(popular) of the festival led_44_the birth of another festival soon-the Edinburgh Fringe Festival. Both of them have been _45_(wide) popular over the past 70 years.【答案】36. located 37. to enjoy 38. tastes 39. has earned 40. greates
67、t 41. presented 42. and 43. popularity 44. to 45. widely【解析】这是一篇说明文。苏格兰首府爱丁堡有很多博物馆、历史城堡和餐馆等等，游客一年四季来都有有趣的事情可以做。爱丁堡国际艺术节更是享有世界上最好的艺术庆祝盛典之一的美誉。【36题详解】考查过去分词。句意：位于苏格兰东南部的爱丁堡是苏格兰的首府。由于这是已经很久之前完成的动作，并且从那以后一直存在的状态，be located最常见的用法就是“坐落在”。这句话的谓语动词是is，所以空格处填非谓语动词，所以使用过去分词作定语。故填located。【37题详解】考查不定式。句意：这里有博物馆
68、、商店、很棒的历史城堡以及很多餐馆，一年四季这里都有很有趣的事情供游客欣赏。“for+宾语+不定式”是英语中一个常见的结构，可以在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等多种句子成分，在这句话中作名词interesting things的后置定语。并且在这句话中visitor与enjoy之间是主动关系，所以使用不定式的主动语态。故填to enjoy。【38题详解】考查名词的数。句意：无论你的文化口味是什么，你一定能找到一些有趣的事情做。空格位于be动词前，所以填名词形式。“taste”本身是可以作名词的，表示“味道、口味”。又由于空格后的be动词是are，所以空格处填名词的复数形式。故填tastes。【
69、39题详解】考查现在完成时。到目前为止，爱丁堡国际艺术节更是享有世界上最好的艺术庆祝盛典之一的美誉。分析句子成分可知，空格处缺谓语成分。由句中的so far可知，这句话应用现在完成时。主语the Edinburgh International Festival表达单数意义，所以谓语动词也使用单数形式。故填has earned。【40题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意同上。空格位于名词前，所以使用形容词。由句中的one of可知，这里应填形容词最高级。故填greatest。【41题详解】考查过去分词作定语。句意：创始人认为，这些节目应该是被全世界最好的艺术家演奏的最高的艺术水准、这个盛典应该能丰富欧
70、洲的文化生活并且能为人类精神文明的繁荣提供平台。这句话的谓语成分为should be，所以空格处填非谓语动词，the programs与present之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语，故填presented。【42题详解】考查并列连词。句意同上。这句话的谓语动词为believed，其后跟了三个并列的that从句作宾语。所以在最后一个that从句前应使用并列连词and，故填and。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：这个节日的流行很快导致了另一个节日的诞生爱丁堡艺穗节。空格处单词在句中作主语，所以使用名词。“popular”的名词形式为popularity，故填popularity。【44题详解】
71、考查介词。句意同上。“导致”应翻译为lead to，故填to。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：在过去的70年内，这两个节日都已经很流行。空格处单词修饰形容词popular，所以填副词形式。故填widely。第三部分 写作（共五节，满分70分）第一节 单词拼写(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)请根据括号内的汉语或单词提示写出正确的单词形式，并使句子意思完整。46. As an _ (ambition) leader, he wants to guide the local people to lead a happy life.47. Were it not for modern science
72、 and technology, we could not live a _ (comfort) life.48. I _ (vivid) remember the girl dressed in pink he drew in the exhibition.49. All the teachers and schoolmates_ (捐献) blood to the nation annually.50. Excellent _ (住宿) for summer visitors is offered by this university.【答案】46. ambitious 47. comfo
73、rtable 48. vividly 49. donate 50. accommodation【解析】【46题详解】考查形容词。句意：作为一个雄心勃勃的领导者，他想带领当地人民过上幸福的生活。修饰名词leader，应该用形容词；ambition是名词，形容词为ambitious。故填ambitious。【47题详解】考查形容词。句意：要不是现代科技，我们就不能过上舒适的生活。短语live a life “过上的生活”，中间接形容词；comfort是名词，形容词为comfortable。故填comfortable。【48题详解】考查副词。句意：我清晰地记得他在展览中画的那个穿着粉红色衣服的女孩。
74、修饰谓语动词remember，应用副词；vivid是形容词，副词形式为vividly。故填vividly。【49题详解】考查动词。句意：所有的老师和同学每年都为国家献血。分析句子结构，所填词在句中作谓语，应该是动词；根据所给汉语提示，是动词donate；根据时间状语annually，应用一般现在时。故填donate。【50题详解】考查名词。句意：这所大学为暑期游客提供极好的住宿。分析句子结构，所填词在句中作主语，应该是名词；根据所给汉语提示，是名词accommodation。故填accommodation。第二节选择词组并用适当的形式填空, 每个词组只用一次51. He is working
75、hard to_ some money for his son to go to college.52. The Pacific Ocean _ rare species of plants and animals.53. You should _ the unimportant details.54. University students from all around the country brought their android friends to _ the competition.55. In the Spring Festival, Chinese people would
76、 like to hang the character fu _.【答案】51. set aside 52. is abundant in 53. cut out 54. participate in 55. upside down【解析】【51题详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：他正在努力工作，为他儿子上大学存一些钱。根据句意，应是短语set aside，意思为“留出，拨出”；在动词不定式后接动词原形，故填set aside。【52题详解】考查固定短语和主谓一致。句意：太平洋里有丰富的珍稀动植物物种。根据句意，应是短语be abundant in，意思为“丰富的， 充裕的”；句子说的是客
77、观事实，用一般现在时；主语是The Pacific Ocean，be动词用单数第三人称形式。故填 is abundant in。【53题详解】考查固定短语。句意：你应该删掉不重要的细节。根据句意，应是短语cut out，意思为“切去，删掉”；在情态动词should后接动词原形。故填cut out。【54题详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：来自全国各地的大学生带着他们的机器人朋友参加了比赛。根据句意，应是短语participate in，意思为“参加”；在动词不定式后接动词原形，故填participate in。【55题详解】考查固定短语。句意：在春节，中国人喜欢把福字倒着贴。根据句意，应是
78、短语upside down，意思为“倒置地，上下颠倒地”；hang upside down 意思为“倒挂”。故填upside down。第三节 完成句子(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据汉语意思，完成英语句子，每空一词。56. 被老师批评后，李明戒烟了。_ _ _(criticize) by the teacher, Li Ming gave up smoking.57. 下个月将上演这部戏剧主要目的是反映当地文化The play _ _ _ _ (put on ) next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.58. 有许多的难
79、题要解决，这位新选的总统正度过一段艰难的日子。With a lot of difficult problems _ _(settle), the newly-elected president is having a hard time.59. 他们来到一处农舍，前边坐着一个小男孩。They arrived at a farm house, in front of _ sat a small boy.60. 正像我们所预料的那样，这个男孩取得了大的进步。The boy has made as much progress _ we had expected.【答案】56. (1). Having
80、 (2). been (3). criticized 57. (1). to (2). be (3). put (4). on 58. (1). to (2). settle 59. which 60. as【解析】【56题详解】考查非谓语动词。所给词criticize和句子的主语Li Ming之间是逻辑上的被动关系，并且被动的动作在主句的谓语动词动作gave up smoking之前发生，因此用现在分词完成式的被动形式having been done，在句中作状语。故填(1) Having (2) been (3) criticized。【57题详解】考查非谓语动词。所给短语put on和句
81、子的主语The play之间是逻辑上的被动关系；根据时间状语next month，是将来的被动动作，因此用不定式的被动形式to be done，表示将来的被动动作，在句中作后置定语；put是不规则变化动词，过去分词为put。故填(1)to (2) be (3) put (4) on【58题详解】考查非谓语动词。此处是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构；所给词settle和其逻辑主语a lot of difficult problems之间是逻辑上的被动关系；根据句意“有很多问题要解决，”用不定式表示将来的动作，并且用主动形式表被动意义。故填(1) to (2)settle。【59题详解】考查定
82、语从句。分析句子结构，后半句是定语从句，修饰先行词a farm house，在从句中做介词短语in front of 的宾语，此处是“介词+which”引导的定语从句。故填which。【60题详解】考查比较状语从句。分析句子结构，前面有as much progress，此处是“asas”引导的比较状语从句，意思为“和一样”。故填as。【点睛】“with+宾语+不定式作宾语补足语”的用法“with+宾语+不定式作宾语补足语”中，不定式表示将要发生的动作，如果不定式和宾语之间是逻辑上的被动关系，要用主动形式表示被动意义。 With the new term to begin soon, we wi
83、ll be very busy again.新学期要开始了，我们又将变得非常忙碌。（begin是将要发生的动作，和宾语the new term之间是逻辑上的主动关系，用不定式的主动形式）With his luggage to pack up , he cant have dinner with us tonight. 因为要打包行李，他今晚不能和我们一起吃饭。 （pack up 是将要发生的动作，和宾语his luggage之间是逻辑上的被动关系，用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义）如本题第3小题，所给词settle和其逻辑主语a lot of difficult problems之间是逻辑上的被
84、动关系，用不定式to settle表示将来的动作，并且用主动形式表被动意义。第四节 应用文写作 (满分15分)61.假定你是李华，你收到外国朋友Peter的邮件，他想了解你校在新冠疫情（COVID-19 epidemic）期间线上教学的情况。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：1. 课程与时间；2. 你的学习状态；3. 你的期待。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Peter,Im so glad to hear from you and know what you are doing these days._Best wishes,Yours,Li Hua【答案
85、】Dear Peter,Im so glad to hear from you and know what you are doing these days. Knowing that you are extremely concerned about how the online course works, Im writing to tell you some detailed information.As you know, with the COVID-19 epidemic breaking out in China, we are informed of taking online
86、 classes at home instead of going back to school. The online lessons begin at 7:00 am and end at 5:00 pm, with each lesson lasting 40 minutes. To avoid eye strain, we only have six lessons every day, leaving enough time for self-study. At the beginning, the online learning was totally fresh to me an
87、d I found it hard to concentrate on study. So I kept telling myself not to be anxious but to be disciplined and now I get used to it by continuously adjusting myself.Although online teaching can offer us an effective and convenient way of learning, undoubtedly, I still hope the epidemic will end soo
88、n and that I can come back to enjoy my school life! Besides, I hope you can be safe and sound as well.Best wishes，Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文, 要求写一封邮件，告知新冠疫情期间线上教学的情况。【详解】第一步：审题: 邮件 告知新冠疫情期间线上教学的情况人称：第一、三人称 时态： 一般现在时 结构： 总分法，分三部分，第一部分说明写信原因，第二部分告知网络课程的具体安排，第三部分表达你的期待和祝愿。要点：1. 说明写信原因：告知Peter在新冠疫情
89、期间线上教学的详细情况。2网络课程的具体安排课程与时间：上午7:00 am 下午5:00，每天六节课 你的学习状态：刚开始感到新鲜，后来难以集中注意力，通过不断调整自己，很快适应了3表达你的期待和祝愿：希望疫情早点结束，祝愿Peter平安。第二步：列提纲（重点词汇、短语 ）hear from；be concerned about；detailed information；break out；taking online classes；last；fresh；concentrate on；be disciplined；get used to；adjust oneself；offer an effe
90、ctive and convenient way；safe and sound 第三步：连词成句(1) Knowing that you are extremely concerned about how the online course works, Im writing to tell you some detailed information.(2) The COVID-19 epidemic has broken out in China.(3) We are to take online classes at home instead of going back to school
91、. (4) The online lessons begin at 7:00 am and end at 5:00 pm.(5) Each lesson lasts 40 minutes. (6) We only have six lessons every day.(7) At first, I found it hard to concentrate on study. ( 8) I get used to it by continuously adjusting myself.(9) Online teaching can offer us an effective and conven
92、ient way of learning.(10) I hope the epidemic will end soon.根据提示和关键词进行遣词造句,适当地运用句型，注意时态和主谓一致问题。第四步：连句成篇(衔接词、复杂句式)用“with的复合结构”连接下面两个句子 (2) The COVID-19 epidemic has broken out in China.(3) We are to take online classes at home instead of going back to school. With the COVID-19 epidemic breaking out i
93、n China, we are to take online classes at home instead of going back to school. 用独立主格结构作状语，表达第二个句子 (4) The online lessons begin at 7:00 am and end at 5:00 pm.(5) Each lesson lasts 40 minutes. The online lessons begin at 7:00 am and end at 5:00 pm，each lesson lasting 40 minutes. 用 although引导的状语从句连接下面
94、两个句子(7) At first，I found it hard to concentrate on study. ( 8) I get used to it by continuously adjusting myself. Although at first I found it hard to concentrate on study, I get used to it by continuously adjusting myself.复杂句式的运用，提升语言档次。【点睛】范文要点全面，结构清晰，层次分明，上下文连贯，在表达时用到了很多高级词汇，如 be concerned about；
95、break out；taking online classes；last；concentrate on；be disciplined；get used to；adjust oneself；offer an effective and convenient way；safe and sound 等；复杂句式的运用提升了文章层次，如“with的复合结构”的运用with the COVID-19 epidemic breaking out in China；现在分词作状语的运用we only have six lessons every day, leaving enough time for se
96、lf-study；状语从句的运用Although online teaching can offer us an effective and convenient way of learning等。第五节 读后续写（满分25分）62.阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。BELIEVE IN YOURSELFThis incident happened over two decades ago when I was in high school. There was a debate competition in my neighboring school and my
97、friend and I volunteered to participate in the debate. There were many topics to choose from and I choose to speak on AIDS. This topic was almost a forbidden topic in those days as people were shy to talk about it. Even though I had no idea what the competition would be like I decided to go ahead an
98、d prepare for it, using an article from a magazine as reference.Every speaker had about five minutes on the stage and they were to be judged by a team of teachers from different schools. On the day before the event, I practiced my lines but was feeling tensed as there would be a huge audience and th
99、e stage fright had chased me already and truly it caught up with me.I reached the lecture room; it was huge. The competition began, and I was getting sweaty palms. My preparations were in vain when the speaker before my turn coincidentally(巧合地) had chosen the same topic as me and also referred to th
100、e same magazine and reproduced it line by line, leaving me in a daze(发呆) on what to do next as I just had a couple of minutes with me. Soon I was on the stage and I could gather courage and speak for only two minutes. I felt so bad, not only letting my school down but also myself. I could not forgiv
101、e myself. Then I decided to put my best effort into it and overcome my stage fright and prepare well for the next debate and luckily I did not have to wait long as the next competition was organized by my school. This time my topic was discrimination against women in Indian society. I wrote the scri
102、pt with my own efforts and practiced for hours in front of the mirror because I had to learn the lines by heart, with a pause, stress and making eye contact wherever required.注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右。2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语。3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:The day came. Bec
103、ause of my full preparation,_Paragraph 2：The most unforgettable moment was when the results were announced._【答案】The day came. Because of my full preparation, I stepped onto the stage with my back straight, after entering into the same lecture room. On my taking a glance at the huge audience ahead of
104、 me, the stage fright came to trouble me again. At the crucial moment, I thought to myself, “This time I can neither let my school down nor myself!” Taking a deep breath, I began to speak. Those lines came flooding back. As five minutes slipped by, my speech came to an end. With relief, I walked lig
105、htly down and returned to my seat, waiting silently for the result. (95words)The most unforgettable moment was when the results were announced. “The second prize goes to Diana!” The music-like sound floated into my ears. However, I seemed not to believe in what I heard, though. So I rushed to ask my
106、 friend for the result. Confirming the great news, my friend and I threw our arms to each other, tears rolling down our cheeks. My effort ultimately paid off! (58words)【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。所给文章叙述了作者在高中时的一场辩论，比赛所选择的话题是关于艾滋病的话题。尽管作者为比赛做了很久的准备，但还是感到紧张、怯场。不巧的是他的话题、引用材料和另外一位演讲者的话题、引用材料重合，比赛结果当然很糟糕。尽管如此，作者
107、还是决定尽最大的努力为下一场辩论做好准备。【详解】续写部分分为两段。第1段开头是：比赛的日子终于到了，因为做好了充分的准备.。下面应该写这次作者参加演讲比赛的经历。作者走进同一个演讲室。当面对观众时，作者又感到紧张，怯场这时，作者心想：“一定不能再让学校失望，也不能让自己失望”。五分钟的演讲比赛很快就过去了。第2段开头是：最难忘的时刻是结果公布的时候。下面应该写结果公布时作者的感受。当公布作者获得二等奖时，作者似乎不相信他所听到的，确认这个好消息之后，他流下了眼泪，觉得他的努力终于得到了回报。续写时要求使用5个给出短文中标有下划线的关键词语，增加了写作的难度。阅读文章时，要熟悉有下划线的词语，
108、以便在写作的时候恰当地加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应是150左右。续写完成后，需要用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语，按要求完成写作任务。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，重点突出，同时表达时也使用了很多高级词汇，如step onto；take a glance at；trouble；think to oneself；take a deep breath；flood back；come to an end；return to；float into；rush to；confirm；roll down；pay off 等；还运用了复杂的句式，如状语从句的省略形式 after entering into the same lecture room；“on doing”表示“一就”的运用On my taking a glance at the huge audience ahead of me；现在分词作状语的运用Confirming the great news, my friend and I threw our arms to each other等。
