1、山东省日照市莒县2019-2020学年高二英语下学期期中过程性测试试题（含解析）本试卷共四部分，共 10 页。满分 150 分。考试时间 120 分钟。注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。2. 选择题部分选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3. 笔答题部分必须用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案； 不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不
2、按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When did the woman learn to draw?A. In university. B. In high school. C. In her childho
3、od.2. What did the woman tell the man?A. He could use her extra pen.B. The pencil needed sharpening.C. She didnt bring the pencil sharpener.3. Why was the man surprised?A. The woman was late.B. The woman arrived early.C. The woman worked overtime tonight.4. What does the man think of Bill?A. Hes car
4、eless. B. Hes humorous. C. Hes thoughtful5. How much more money does the man want from the woman?A. Thirty dollars. B. Twenty dollars. C. Ten dollars.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对
5、话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What is the conversation mainly about?A. The best social apps.B. Plans for the weekend.C. The mans use of his phone.7. How many people does the man usually text?A. 5. B. 6. C. 60.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. What color are the mans glasses?A. Blue. B. Yellow. C. Brown.9 What i
6、s the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues. B. Friends. C. Doctor and patient.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What is the man prevented from doing in school?A. Wearing jeans. B. Carrying a phone. C. Using a computer.11. What time of the year is it?A. Fall. B. Winter. C. Spring.12. Wha
7、t homework does the woman have for the holiday?A. Finishing an English report.B. Studying for a geography test.C. Reading chapters from her science textbook.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. Why did the man arrive late?A. He got stuck in the traffic.B. He couldnt find a parking space.C. He had to take a di
8、fferent route.14. What was the weather like in the morning?A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.15. What event did the man miss?A. A sports event. B. A food fair. C. A music performance.16. Where are the speakers?A. At a park. B. At a stadium. C. At a television station.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. How many
9、 children were there in Jins family ?A. Two. B. Six. C. Seven.18. What was Jins first wuxia novel?A. The Book and the Sword.B. The Deer and the Cauldron.C. The Smiling, Proud Wanderer.19. When did Jin start working at a film company?A. In 1955. B. In 1957. C. In 1959.20. Where did Jin receive his Do
10、ctors degree?A. In Soochow University.B. In Cambridge University.C. In the Central University of Political Affairs.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 12 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFrom a young age, Michael Platt loved two things: the Rev. Martin Luther King, Jr. an
11、d cupcakes. He imagined ways he too could fight for justice. He memorized figures about income inequality and childhood hunger. But he also spent afternoons at his home computer, amazed by YouTube bakers who made perfect cupcakes.When his parents gave him a pair of Toms shoes for Christmas three yea
12、rs ago, Michael saw a way to connect his twin passions. At age 11, he founded a bakery that operates on the Toms one-for-one model: For every cupcake, cake or cookie that Michael sells, he donates another to the homeless and hungry. Twice a month, he heads to locations to pass out goodies. Michael,
13、now 13, said he especially enjoys handing out cupcakes to kids.“I know I like cupcakes, but also cupcakes are part of a childs childhood so they should get them,” said Michael, noting that he always eats one with whippedicing (打发的糖霜) on his birthday.Michael calls his baking business Michaels Dessert
14、s. He left out the apostrophe (撇号) as a reminder that he is baking for others, not himself. “I always wanted to have a purpose for what I do.” he said. “Its all about helping people- not just having a purpose for yourself, but thinking about, How does this touch other things? ”When he started the ba
15、kery, he knew that he wanted his business to do more than make money. Thats why the intention of Michaels Desserts is fighting hunger and giving back, which Michael accomplishes through his giveaways. Michael hopes his cupcakes inspire others to work for social equality.Sometimes, Michael admits, he
16、 grows tired of being in the kitchen. Then he remembers the homeless boy he met once while handing out cupcakes. A couple of days afterward, the boys father messaged Michael on Facebook to say that his son, encouraged by Michaels example, now desired to become a baker.“That inspired me,” Michael sai
17、d. He smiled and looked down.1. What inspired Michaels method of helping the poor?A. His admiration for Martin Luther King.B. A Christmas gift his parents gave him.C. A bakery that runs on a one-for-one model.D. A baking program he watched on YouTube.2. Why did Michael name his business Michaels Des
18、serts instead of “Michaels Desserts”?A. To attract more consumers.B. To show its connection with Toms shoes.C. To remind himself to always think about others.D. To remind himself to have a life purpose.3. What does Michaels Desserts intend to do?A. Provide children with perfect cupcakes.B. Inspire m
19、ore people to love baking.C. Help homeless people.D. Feed hungry people.4. Which of the following best describes Michael?A. Sympathetic and selfless.B. Honest and outgoing.C. Talented and modest.D. Ambitious and diligent.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了迈克尔受到父母送的圣诞节礼物的启发，开创了自己的Michaels Desse
20、rts蛋糕店。迈克尔开创蛋糕店的目的并不仅仅是为了赚钱，也是为了帮助那些饥饿和无家可归的人。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段When his parents gave him a pair of Toms shoes for Christmas three years ago, Michael saw a way to connect his twin passions. At age 11, he founded a bakery that operates on the Toms one-for-one model: For every cupcake, cake or cookie t
21、hat Michael sells, he donates another to the homeless and hungry.（三年前，当他的父母送他一双Toms鞋作为圣诞礼物时，迈克尔看到了一种将他的孪生的爱好联系起来的方法。11岁时，他创办了一家以Toms one-for-one模式经营的面包店:迈克尔每卖出一个纸杯蛋糕、蛋糕或饼干，他就会向无家可归和饥饿的人捐赠另一个。）由此可知，他父母送给他的圣诞礼物激发了迈克尔帮助穷人的方法。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段Michael calls his baking business Michaels Desserts. He l
22、eft out the apostrophe (撇号) as a reminder that he is baking for others, not himself.（Michael称他的烘焙公司为Michaels甜点。他省略了撇号，以提醒自己，他是在为别人烘焙，而不是自己。）由此可知，迈克尔把他的公司命名为Michaels Desserts，而不是Michaels Desserts是为了提醒自己要时刻为他人着想。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段Thats why the intention of Michaels Desserts is fighting hunger and g
23、iving back, which Michael accomplishes through his giveaways.（这就是为什么迈克尔甜点的目的是对抗饥饿和回馈，迈克尔通过他的赠品实现了这一点。）由此可知，迈克尔甜点打算馈送饥饿的人们。故选D。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段he said， “Its all about helping people- not just having a purpose for yourself”（他说：“这一切都是为了帮助别人而不仅仅是为自己。”）和倒数第二段When he started the bakery, he knew that he w
24、anted his business to do more than make money.（当他开始经营面包店的时候，他知道他想要的不仅仅是赚钱。）可推知迈克尔很无私；根据第五段Thats why the intention of Michaels Desserts is fighting hunger and giving back, which Michael accomplishes through his giveaways.（这就是为什么迈克尔甜点的目的是对抗饥饿和回馈，迈克尔通过他的赠品实现了这一点。）最后一段Sometimes, Michael admits, he grows
25、 tired of being in the kitchen. Then he remembers the homeless boy he met once while handing out cupcakes.（迈克尔承认，有时他会厌倦在厨房里工作。然后他想起了他曾经在分发纸杯蛋糕时遇到的一个无家可归的男孩。）由此推知迈克尔很有同情心。故选A。BRescue workers and thousands of volunteers are not the only ones who have won hearts and minds for their heroic efforts in th
26、e search for survivors after Tuesdays powerful earthquake inMexico. Fifteen dogs from the navys canine（军犬）unit have assisted this week in the rescue efforts at the sites of collapsed buildings across Mexico City, where more than 50 people have been pulled alive from the ruins.Of the canine heroes no
27、ne is more famous or loved than Frida, a six-year-old white Labrador who in her distinguished service has won praise for her ability to detect people who have been trapped by various natural disasters. Over her admirable career she has found 52 people including 12 survivors in Mexico and other Latin
28、 American countries.This week, Frida and Evil and Echotwo Belgian Shepherds that have also been specially trained for rescue efforts一were sent to the site of the collapsed Enrique Rebsamen School in southern Mexico City.Equipped with goggles that protect her eyes from dust and smoke, boots to preven
29、t damage to her paws while she climbs over rough ruins, Frida took to her work looking every bit the part of the ruins.If Frida detects the presence of a survivor, she is trained to bark to alert rescue workers but if she detects a corpse she stops suddenly before proceeding, her handler explained.E
30、leven children were rescued from ruins at the school but this time human rescue workers rather than the dogs were the ones who located them.However, that hasnt stopped Frida from becoming a social media star and reaching a new level of fame this week. Videos and other social media posts that highlig
31、ht the work of Frida and her impressive record of detecting people trapped by natural disasters spread quickly online.While she has yet to detect anyone trapped in the ruins this week, she and other rescue dogs are continuing to work tirelessly, searching through spaces that humans cannot reach. Wit
32、h the possibility that there are still people trapped alive, time will tell whether she adds to her rescue record.5. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Severe earthquakes in MexicoB. Undertaking rescue work.C. People waiting for rescueD. Special rescuers in Mexico.6. What ma
33、kes Frida a social media star?A. Her rescue records and tireless work.B. Her cooperation with the rescue team.C. Her cool appearance with some special devices.D. Her ability to search spaces beyond humans reach.7. What does the underlined word corpse in paragraph 5 probably mean?A. An article of clo
34、thing.B. An unconscious animal.C. A dead person.D. A special signal.8. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that_ .A. Frida will achieve nothingB. Frida will probably work miraclesC. more dogs will be sent to the areaD. the rest of the rescue will be done by dogs【答案】5. D 6. A 7. C 8. B【解析】【分析】
35、这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在墨西哥发生的强烈的地震后的救人英雄军犬“佛里达”，文章同时介绍了当时的救援情况。【5题详解】主旨大意题。文章开头提到墨西哥地震的救援英雄不只是救援人员和成千上万的志愿者，紧接着提到军犬们在这次救援中的巨大作用，接下来详细介绍了军犬佛里达。结合所给选项，本文的标题为“墨西哥特殊救援人员”，故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段一整段的内容可知，它赢得赞誉，因为她能够发现被困在各种自然灾害中的人和其超强的救援能力。故选A。【7题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文的If Frida detects the presence of a survivor, she is trai
36、ned to bark to alert rescue workers 可知，如果弗里达发现有幸存者，她就会吠叫提醒救援人员，尤其是根据survivor 可知，此句是指：如果她发现一具尸体，她会在行动前突然停下来。因此，corpse 是“尸体”的意思。故选C。【8题详解】推理判断题。最后一段讲述了救援工作仍在进行，佛里达和其它救援军犬仍在全力以赴，尤其是With the possibility that there are still people trapped alive, time will tell whether she adds to her rescue record. 可推断出
37、。在仍有活着的人受困的情况下，弗里达可能会创造奇迹。故选B。【点睛】词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。如文中常用refer to，be called或thats to say，such as等。逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如，similarly，the same as，but，however，while，on the other hand, since ,because等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下
38、文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析，同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注意指代词的位置，以便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一致，最后比较所找部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。本文中的第3小题是词义猜测题，该小题属于语境猜词，根据上文的If Frida detects the presence of a survivor, she is trained to bark to alert rescue workers 可知，如果弗里达发现有幸存者，她就会吠叫提醒救援
39、人员，尤其是根据survivor 可知，此句是指：如果她发现一具尸体，她会在行动前突然停下来。因此，corpse 是“尸体”的意思。故选C。CEven though theyre not the most exciting things in the world, plants have fascinated us ever since the days of early humans. They may not do any tricks or greet us when we come home at night like a dog would, but that doesnt mean
40、 theyre any less interesting than animals.However, just when we thought we knew everything we could about them, a recent study found that plants may possess a secret ability thats gone unnoticed all this time. According to the study by Australian biologist Monica Gagliano, published in the journal O
41、ecologia, plants may be able to hear sounds.To come to this conclusion, Gagliano and her team planted pea seedlings in a pair of different Y-shaped pots with two arms. The first pots arms led to fresh water, while the others led to either dry soil or a sealed plastic tube containing flowing water.Na
42、turally, the first pots seedlings grew toward the water. Whats surprising, however, is that the second pots seedlings grew toward the sealed water supply and not the soil.They just knew the water was there, even if the only thing to detect was the sound of it flowing inside the pipe, Gagliano told S
43、cientific American. Gagliano believes that plants are able to use their leaves to detect sound waves, which make tiny vibrations (振动) as theyre produced.This could explain why so many people believe that singing or playing music to their plants helps them grow.I had a plant that I used to wash the l
44、eaves once a week and sing to it, plant lover Heather Goodall told BBC News. It grew from being about 2 feet tall to 7 feet tall in just a couple of years.So, does this mean we should start treating our plants like pets? Not necessarily, although perhaps it does mean we should give them more respect
45、. I would like to see plants acknowledged more as the amazing, interesting, exotic living beings they are, and less as a mere source of human nutrition, Fatima Cvrckova, a scientist at Charles University in the Czech Republic, told BBC News.9. What did Gaglianos study find?A. Plants could identify t
46、he sound of water.B. Different plants have different ways of detecting sounds.C. Plants could tell the difference between various sounds.D. Sound can change the direction plants grow toward.10. According to Gagliano, plants use their _ to hear sound.A. flowersB. rootsC. leavesD. fruits11. Why did th
47、e author mention Heather Goodalls example?A. To show a different way of growing plants.B. To prove that music plays a role in plant growth.C. To stress the importance of treating plants like pets.D. To point out that plants might be more interesting than we thought.12. What would Cvrckova probably a
48、gree with?A. Plants are just a source of human nutrition.B. There is still a lot we dont know about plants.C. Most people dont care enough about their plants.D. Plants are incredible and deserve more respect.【答案】9. A 10. C 11. B 12. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲的是植物可能有一种神秘的听觉能力。科学家通过做实验，证明了植物可以通过叶子的震动来根据声波去判断水
49、源的位置。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的According to the study by Australian biologist Monica Gagliano, published in the journal Oecologia, plants may be able to hear sounds.(据澳大利亚生物学家Monica Gagliano发表在杂志Oecologia上研究可知，植物能够听到声音)和第四段的Naturally, the first pots seedlings grew toward the water. (自然而然地，第一个罐子里的种子朝着水生长)可知，
50、植物可以识别水的声音，并朝着有水的方向生长。A. Plants could identify the sound of water.(植物可以识别水的声音)符合以上说法，故选A项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第四段的Gagliano believes that plants are able to use their leaves to detect sound waves可知，Gaglian认为植物通过它们的叶子来侦测水的声音。C. leaves(叶子)符合语境，故选C项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段的This could explain why so many peopl
51、e believe that singing or playing music to their plants helps them grow.(这能够解释为什么一些人认为对植物唱歌或播放音乐有助它们的生长)可知，作者举Heather Goodall 的例子是为了证明播放音乐有助于植物的生长。B. To prove that music plays a role in plant growth.(为了证明音乐在植物的生长中起作用)符合以上说法，故选B项。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的I would like to see plants acknowledged more as the
52、 amazing, interesting, exotic living beings they are, and less as a mere source of human nutrition, Fatima Cvrckova, a scientist at Charles University in the Czech Republic, told BBC News.(捷克共和国查尔斯大学的科学家 Fatima Cvrckova接受BBC采访时说，我希望看到植物被认为更神奇、更有趣，它们是充满异域风情的圣灵，而不仅仅是人类营养的来源)可推测，Fatima Cvrckova 认为植物是神秘
53、的，不应该只是人类的食物，应该得到人们的尊重。D. Plants are incredible and deserve more respect.(植物是令人难以置信的，且值得人们更多的尊重)符合以上说法，故选D项。第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How long does a year last?_13_Your parents might say that a whole year can passin the blink of an eye. Why does time seem to
54、 pass faster as we get older?_14_ This physical change causes the rate at which we take in and process new information to decline. Babies, for example, move their eyes much more often than adults because theyre processing images at a faster rate. They take in a lot of information and do many things
55、in a single day._15_However, as peoples brains degrade over time, fewer images are processed in the same amount of time. Therefore, older people receive less information during a day than younger people. This causes things to seem as though theyre happening more quickly._16_People may measure time b
56、y the number of memorable events that can be recalled within a certain period. Have you ever noticed that when you recall your firsts, they seem to be in slow motion? Thats because when something is a first, there are many exciting things to remember. Recalling these memories makes you feel like the
57、y took forever.For many adults, life is routine. When they look back, they might feel like there are not many novel things to remember._17_A. Children might say that a year lasts forever.B. Different people have different feelings toward time.C. Therefore, time seems to be moving faster to them.D. A
58、s we grow older, we become less interested in new things.E. This makes them feel like a single day lasts for a long time.F. According to scientists, our brains degrade and change over time.G. In addition, people may also feel time differently due to psychological reasons.【答案】13. A 14. F 15. E 16. G
59、17. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了儿童觉得一年时间很长和成人觉得一年时间很短的原因。【13题详解】下文Your parents might say that a whole year can passin the blink of an eye. (你们的父母可能会说一年时间一眨眼就过去了)与A. Children might say that a year lasts forever.(孩子们可能会说一年是永恒的)承接自然，上下文分别陈述了儿童和成人对“一年时间”的看法，故选A项。【14题详解】下文This physical change causes the rate at
60、which we take in and process new information to decline. (这种物理变化导致我们接受和处理信息的速度下降)与F. According to scientists, our brains degrade and change over time.(根据科学家的说法，我们的大脑随着时间的推移而变化)承接自然，下文的this physical change就是选项中的our brains degrade and change over time，故选F项。【15题详解】上文They take in a lot of information an
61、d do many things in a single day.(他们在一天内摄入大量信息，做了很多事)与E. This makes them feel like a single day lasts for a long time.(这让他们觉得一天持续的时间很长)承接自然，上文所述内容是孩子们觉得一天时间很长的原因，此外single day是关键词，故选E项。【16题详解】下文People may measure time by the number of memorable events that can be recalled within a certain period. (人们
62、可能通过在一定时间内能够回忆起的值得记忆的事件的数量来衡量时间)与G. In addition, people may also feel time differently due to psychological reasons.(此外，由于心理原因，人们的时间的感觉可能不同)承接自然，下文是人们感知时间的一种方式，是对选项内容的举例说明，故选G项。【17题详解】上文When they look back, they might feel like there are not many novel things to remember.(当他们回头看时，他们可能觉得没有很多新奇的东西可以回忆
63、)与C. Therefore, time seems to be moving faster to them.(因此，时间似乎对他们移动得更快)承接自然，上文内容是成人觉得时间过的很快的原因，故选C项。第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Jake and Max Klein are twin brothers who have a passion for volunteering. Their family hav
64、e always done community _18_ .At a young age, they chose to _19_ familys gifts at their birthday parties, but asked them to donate money to a charity. When they were seven, Jake and Max were interested in _20_ with a family friend at the local homeless shelter to help cook. _21_， he turned them down
65、 because they were too _22_ and they had to be fourteen to cook. This led them on an endless _23_ to come up with a way to help other kids who were also facing a _24_ challenging: wanting to help but _25_ because of their age.So, Kids That Do Good was _26_ to show ways to kids or adults, at any age,
66、 they could join the community and make a _27_ .The small _28_ has grown into a large website that brings thousands of _29_ visitors each year. Jake and Max say that their website brings 35,000 unique viewers, of those viewers, Kids That Do Good has _30_ kids to 16,000 organizations.Jake and Max are
67、 _31_ with school and after-class activities and other community service promises. Kids That Do Good also has blog posts that advise kids on _32_ their own charitable event.18. A. surveysB. servicesC. dutiesD. businesses19. A. sort outB. play withC. give upD. put away20. A. travellingB. volunteering
68、C. cookingD. recycling21 A. Unfortunately.B. HappilyC. HonestlyD. Gratefully22. A. shyB. awkwardC. weakD. young23. A. taskB. abilityC. chanceD. determination24. A. publicB. similarC. sharpD. direct25. A. jokedB. blamedC. deniedD. praised26. A. advisedB. allowedC. namedD. created27. A. judgmentB. dif
69、ferenceC. commentD. decision28. A. planB. effortC. projectD. experiment29. A. pleasedB. satisfiedC. amazedD. interested30. A. connectedB. exposedC. contributedD. attracted31. A. familiarB. patientC. busyD. content32. A. rememberingB. describingC. celebratingD. building【答案】18. B 19. C 20. B 21. A 22.
70、 D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了双胞胎兄弟一直致力于做慈善，因为一次的拒绝而自己开创了慈善活动，且办的特别成功。【18题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他们家一直做社区服务。A. surveys调查；B. services 服务；C. duties 责任；D. businesses 生意。 根据but asked them to donate money to a charity. 及下文语境可知，他们一家是做社区服务的。故选B。【19题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们选择
71、在生日聚会上放弃家人的礼物，但要求他们把钱捐给慈善机构。A. sort out分类；B. play with玩耍；C. give up 放弃；D. put away放好。根据but asked them to donate money to a charity.可知，是放弃礼物。故选C。【20题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：杰克和马克斯七岁的时候，他们有兴趣和一个家庭朋友到当地的无家可归者收容所做志愿者，帮助做饭。A. travelling 旅行；B. volunteering 自愿；C. cooking烹饪；D. recycling 回收。根据上下文语境可知，他们一直在帮助别人，由此可知，此处是
72、自愿去帮忙。故选B。【21题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：不幸的是，他拒绝了他们，因为他们太年轻了，而且他们必须14岁才能做饭。A. Unfortunately不幸地；B. Happily开心地；C. Honestly诚实地；D. Gratefully 感激地。根据上文，他们自愿去帮忙做饭，被拒绝，自然是不幸的事情。故选A。【22题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意同上。A. shy 害羞的；B. awkward 尴尬的；C. weak 虚弱的；D. young 年轻的。根据句意，必须十四岁才能做饭可知，因为他们太年轻。故选D。【23题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这让他们做了一项没完没了的任务，想出一个办法
73、来帮助其他也面临类似挑战的孩子:想要帮助但因为年龄而拒绝。A. task 任务；B. ability 能力；C. chance 机会；D. determination 决心。根据上文可知，他们因为年龄小被拒绝了，结合下文他们自己创办了组织可知，此处是指做任务。故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：这让他们做了一项没完没了的任务，想出一个办法来帮助其他也面临类似挑战的孩子:想要帮助但因为年龄而拒绝。A. public公众的；B. similar相似的；C. sharp锋利的；D. direct 直接的。根据上文他们因为年龄小被拒绝，结合下文的because of their age.可知，
74、是相似的问题。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：句意同上。A. joked 开玩笑；B. blamed责备；C. denied 拒绝；D. praised 表扬。根据上文he turned them down because they were too _5_ 可知，此处是指因为年龄被拒绝。故选C。26题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：所以，“做好事的孩子们”被创造出来，是为了“向孩子们或成年人展示各种方式，在任何年龄，他们都可以加入社区，做出改变。”A. advised建议；B. allowed 允许；C. named 命名；D. created 创造。Kids That Do Good是
75、他们创办的组织的名字。故选D。【27题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：所以，“做好事的孩子们”被创造出来，是为了“向孩子们或成年人展示各种方式，在任何年龄，他们都可以加入社区，创造不同。A. judgment 判断；B. difference不同；C. comment评论；D. decision 决定。make a difference有影响，创造不同，结合语境，故选B。【28题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这个小项目已经发展成为一个大型网站，每年吸引成千上万的有兴趣的访问者。A. plan 计划；B. effort努力；C. project项目；D. experiment 实验。根据上文So, Kid
76、s That Do Good was _9_ to show ways to kids or adults, at any age, they could join the community可知，此处是指这个项目成了网站。故选C。【29题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：这个小项目已经发展成为一个大型网站，每年吸引成千上万的有兴趣的访问者。A. pleased 高兴的；B. satisfied满足的；C. amazed 惊奇的；D. interested 感兴趣的。吸引的访问者自然是对此感兴趣的人。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：Jake和Max说他们的网站有35000个独立的浏览者，在
77、这些浏览者中，“做好事的孩子们”已经把孩子们和16000个组织联系起来了。A. connected连接；B. exposed 暴露；C. contributed贡献；D. attracted吸引。根据句意和上文语境可知，此处是指把孩子们和组织联系起来。故选A。【31题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：杰克和马克斯忙于学校、课外活动和其他社区服务承诺。A. familiar熟悉的；B. patient 有耐心的；C. busy繁忙的；D. content 满足的。根据be busy with忙于某事，结合句意。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：“做好事的孩子们”也发帖建议孩子们建立自己的慈善活
78、动。A. remembering 记住；B. describing描述；C. celebrating庆祝；D. building 建筑。根据空后的their own charitable event可知，是建立他们自己的慈善活动。故选D。第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Did you grow up in one culture, your parents came from another, and you are now living in a _33_ (total) different coun
79、try? If so, then you are a third-culture kid.The term “thirdculture kid” _34_ (use) in the 1960s for the first time by Dr. Ruth. She first came across this phenomenon while _35_ (research) North American children living in India. In general, third-culture kids benefit from_36_ (they) intercultural e
80、xperience and they often reach excellent academic results.Yet many _37_ (difficulty) may arise from this phenomenon. Third-culture kids may not be able to adapt themselves completely _38_ their new surroundings. Also, they often find it hard _39_ (develop) new friendship. Additionally, for a third-c
81、ulture kid, it is often easier to move to a new country _40_ to return to his homeland. For example, after living in Australia for many years, Louis finally returned to the country _41_ she was born. She didnt know anything about current TV shows _42_ fashion trends. And she didnt share the same val
82、ues as other teens of her age.【答案】33. totally 34. was used 35. researching 36. their 37. difficulties 38. to 39. to develop 40. than 41. where 42. or【解析】这篇文章主要讲述了“第三文化的孩子们”这个术语的出现背景以及“第三文化的孩子们”的学习及心理现状。【33题详解】考查副词。修饰形容词different，用副词，所以填totally。【34题详解】考查时态和语态。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时。The term “thirdculture
83、kid”与use之间是被动关系，用被动语态，综上所述，应该使用一般过去时的被动语态，所以填was used。【35题详解】考查非谓语动词。research与其逻辑主语She之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，填researching。【36题详解】考查代词。一般而言，“第三文化的孩子们”受益于他们的不同文化体验表示“他们的”，所以填their。37题详解】考查名词单复数。many修饰可数名词的复数形式，所以填difficulties。【38题详解】考查固定短语。 “第三文化的孩子们”可能不能让他们自己完全适用于他们新的环境。adapt oneself to使自己适应，是固定短语，所以填to。【39
84、题详解】考查不定式。这里it是形式宾语，不定式是真正的宾语，所以填to develop。【40题详解】考查语义理解。此外，对于一个“第三文化的孩子来说，搬到其他国家比回到他们的祖国更容易。这里表示比较，所以填than。【41题详解】考查定语从句。_9_ she was born.是一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。【42题详解】考查连词。她不知道任何关于当前的电视节目或者流行趋势。表示“或者”，所以填or。第三节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）请根据提示将下列句子翻译成英语。43. 我们比赛着冲下雪坡，实在痛快。（have fun）（根据提示汉
85、译英）【答案】We had great fun racing each other down the ski slopes.【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和动词时态。根据汉语意思表示“玩得高兴”短语为have fun；表示“冲下”短语为race down；“雪坡”短语为ski slopes；且结合句意应用一般过去时。故翻译为We had great fun racing each other down the ski slopes.44. 他们刚开始足球比赛，天就开始下雨了。(部分倒装）（根据提示汉译英）【答案】Hardly had they started the football match
86、 when it began to rain.【解析】【详解】考查部分倒装。本句中表示“刚就”短语hardly.when.，结合语境，可知主句应用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时，且句中否定副词hardly位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，即将助动词had到主语之前。故翻译为Hardly had they started the football match when it began to rain.45. 除了供暖之外，火还能用来干什么(apart from)（根据提示汉译英）【答案】Apart from providing warmth, what was fire used for?【解析】【
87、详解】考查固定短语。根据语境判断本句为一般过去时；apart from“除之外”，provide warmth“供暖”，be used for“被用来”，apart from是介词短语，其后应用provide的动名词形式作为宾语，再结合其他汉语提示，故本句可译为：Apart from providing warmth, what was fire used for?46. 他们因为在生活的不同领域取得成就而受到尊敬。(be honored) （根据提示汉译英）【答案】They are honoured for their achievements in many different areas
88、 of life.【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。根据汉语提示可知，本句为一般现在时；be honored for“因而受到尊敬”，achievement“成就”，different areas of life“不同的生活领域”，再结合其他汉语提示，故本句可译为：They are honoured for their achievements in many different areas of life.47. 没有你的建议，我当时不可能赢得比赛。（虚拟语气）（根据提示汉译英）【答案】Without your suggestion, I wouldnt have won the match.【
89、解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。本句为without引导的短语或句子有时相当于一个虚拟条件句，假设的情况并不以条件从句表示出来,而是暗含在上下文中,通过介词短语来表示，结合语境表示对过去的虚拟，应用would(not) + have done。故翻译为Without your suggestion, I wouldnt have won the match.第四部分 写 作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（满分 15 分）48. 假定你是李华，你校要举行以“我最喜欢的中国文化”为主题的汉语演讲比赛。请给交换生Terry写信，邀请他参加。内容包括：1. 比赛时间和地点；2. 提出建议并表达祝愿。注意
90、：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾己给出，不计入总词数。Dear Terry,How is it going? _Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Terry,How are things?A Chinese speech contest entitled “My favorite Chinese culture” is to be held in our school on the last Friday evening of January. All the exchange students are expected to take par
91、t in it. You are always interested in the colorful Chinese culture, and youve been a good Chinese speaker, so I hope you will make good preparations for it, according to what you have observed and experienced in your daily life, and show us your best performance.Good luck!Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属
92、于应用文，要求考生写一封信，邀请交换生Terry参加汉语演讲比赛。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.说明比赛的时间地点 2.演讲比赛的建议和祝愿 1）痴迷中国文化（Chinese culture） 2）汉语讲的很好（a good Chinese speaker） 3) 做好准备，期待会有良好的表现（best performance）第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）Chinese speech contest；exchange students；take part
93、 in；be interested in；a good Chinese speaker；make good preparations for；according to；performance第三步：连词成句A Chinese speech contest entitled “My favorite Chinese culture” is to be held in our school.All the exchange students are expected to take part in it.You are always interested in the colorful Chine
94、se culture.youve been a good Chinese speaker.I hope you will make good preparations for it.according to what you have observed and experienced in your daily life, and show us your best performance.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面
95、，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。文章中可以使用and，so等连词进行自然过渡，并且主句从句联合使用，例如according to what you have observed and experienced in your daily life放在句子中显得有层次感。文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节（满分 25 分）49. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为 120 左右。When I was 9 years old, I used to cut grass for Mrs. Lo
96、ng. The elderly lady paid me very little, for she hadnt much money. But she did promise me.When Christmas comes, I shall have a present for you. I spent much time wondering what it would be. The boys I played with had baseball gloves and bicycles and ice skates, and I was so eager to acquire any one
97、 of these that I convinced myself that Mrs. Long intended choosing from among them.It would hardly be a baseball glove, I reasoned with myself. A woman like Mrs. Long wouldnt know much about baseball. Since she was old and weak, I also ruled out the bicycle, for how could she handle such a large ite
98、m.On my last Saturday at work, Mrs. Long said, At Christmas you come to the door and collect the present. These words clinched(确定)my guess. Since she was going to have the present in her house and handle it herself, unquestionably she was giving me a pair of ice skates.I became so convinced of this
99、that I could imagine myself upon the skates and the excitement they brought me. As the cold days of November arrived and ice began to form on the ponds, I began to try my luck on the ice. Get away from that ice! a man shouted.Its not strong enough yet. As Christmas approached it was with difficulty
100、that I restrained (抑制) myself from reporting to Mrs. Long and demanding my present. On the 21st of December, icy weather froze all the ponds so that boys who already had ice skates were able to use them. My longing to possess mine became overpowering.So the next day I could control myself no longer
101、and presented myself at Mrs. Longs door. Ive been waiting for you, she said with a smile.Paragraph 1: She set me in a chair and handed a package to me. _Paragraph 2: On Christmas morning, I could not wait to open the package. _【答案】Paragraph 1:She set me in a chair and handed a package to me. She sai
102、d to me, Thanks for cutting grass for me. Because I didnt have much money, I didnt pay you money. I had promised to give you a present, so it is time for you to get your present. I was so excited that I wanted to open it right now, but Mrs Long stopped me and said, you cant open it until Christmas i
103、s morning, can you make it? Of course, Mrs Long. I replied.Paragraph 2:On Christmas morning, I could not wait to open the package. To my excitement, it was a brand-new pair of iceskates which I was eager for. I couldnt control myself and went to the frozen pond. I skated on the ice with the other pe
104、ople. As I skated on the ice, I thought of Mrs Long, how kind she was to send me such a present. She observed me for a long time and knew what I wanted so much. It was a present better than much more.【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写。文章主要讲述了作者九岁时免费帮助一位女士割草，该女士承诺在圣诞节送给作者一个礼物，随着节日的临近作者抑制不住自己情绪跑去女士家去询问礼物。【详解】续写分为两个自然段。
105、第一自然段的开头是：她让我坐在椅子上，然后递给我一个包裹。所以可以接着写：龙女士说自己预算有限，不能给作者一个很好的圣诞节礼物。但她还是花了心思给作者准备了一份有魔法的礼物。作者很激动，想要打开包裹，但龙女士阻止了，让作者在圣诞节当天再打开。第二自然段的开头是：圣诞节早上，我迫不及待地打开了包裹。所以可以接着写：作者发现里面装着自己一直都想要的溜冰鞋。作者穿上溜冰鞋出去溜冰，想到了龙女士对自己好，很关心自己，并且认为这是最好的圣诞节礼物。续写时要注意故事情节符合逻辑。【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些主从复合句，例如：I was so excited that I wanted to open it right now中sothat引导接过状语从句；She observed me for a long time and knew what I wanted so much.中what引导宾语从句。
