1、周测四语法填空专练(一)Passage 1(2017银川检测)From Monday to Friday, most people are busy working or studying, but in the evenings and on weekends they are free to relax and enjoy _1_ (they). Some watch TV _2_ go to the cinema. Others take part in sports. There are many different ways _3_ (spend) their spare time.
2、Almost everyone has some kind of hobbies. It may be anything from collecting stamps to _4_ (make) model airplanes. Some hobbies are expensive, _5_ others dont cost anything at all. Some _6_ (collect) are worth a lot of money. Others are valuable only to the owners.I know _7_ man who has a coin colle
3、ction worth $ 250. He was very happy about his purchase and _8_ (think) the price was reasonable. On the other hand, my youngest brother collects matchboxes. He has almost 600 of them but I doubt if they are worth any money. However, to my brother they are _9_ (extreme) valuable. Nothing makes him _
4、10_ (happy) than to find a new matchbox for his collection.This is what a hobby means, I guess. It is something we like to do in our spare time simply for fun. The value in dollars is not important. We do it for the pleasure it gives.Passage 2(2017安徽江南十校联考)My name is Wil Wheaton and I am a nerd (怪人)
5、. Its awesome to be _1_ nerd. When I was a little boy, people really teased me about that and _2_ (make) me feel like there was something wrong with me for loving strange things. Now that Im an adult, Im a _3_ (profession) nerd, and the world has changed. I think we _4_ (realize)that being a nerd is
6、 not about what you love_5_ about how you love.So theres going to be a thing in your life that you love. I dont know what its going to be. It might be sports or science or reading or _6_ (tell) storiesit doesnt matter what it is. Some of us love Came of Thrones, while others love Star Wars. But we a
7、ll love those things so much that we travel _7_ (thousand) of mileswhich is _8_(probable) easy for you, but were still using fossil fuels, so its difficultto be around people who love the things that we love the way that we love them. Thats _9_ being a nerd is awesome.I want you to work hard because
8、 everything worth _10_ (do) is hard. I want you to be awesome, and I will do my very best to leave you a planet that you can still live on.Passage 3(2017山东济宁一模)Hongbao seems to be on everyones lips these days. _1_ (it) origins are rooted in history. Long ago it _2_(see) as a means of protecting chil
9、dren from evil spirits. _3_(late), it developed into more general best wishes and a blessing on _4_ young. In recent years，with Hongbao going digital, online giants Tencents WeChat, Baidu and Alibaba are all competing _5_ (make) their Hongbao the _6_ (popular) in the country.“I got 1.8 yuan; its fun
10、.”“I didnt get any; I am too slow.”The war is on to grab digital cash using your cell phone.But are these Hongbao overshadowing the true _7_ (mean) of the holiday? Guo Jing, a 45yearold social worker, gives us her opinion.“When I was young, the elder gave the younger generation a sum of money _8_ (w
11、rap) in red paper, to wish them luck in the new year. The amount of money is all about blessings, using round numbers like 50 and 100, not like the eHongbao on the WeChat platform, _9_ you can just pick up a few yuan.”Anyway, please remember: the Chinese New Year holiday is supposed to be a time to
12、relax and enjoy being _10_ your family.Passage 4Is there such a thing as being “overprotective”？ I can honestly say that my answer to that question _1_ (change) dramatically (戏剧性地) since I became a parent. Before the birth of my daughter, I taught at _2_ private school, often viewing my students as
13、overprotected, worrying _3_ would happen when they went on to middle schools.Some did fine, and some did not. Some needed constant pats on the back, words of _4_ (encourage) and extra support, which I _5_ (happy) gave. Others were content on their own，needing little or no interaction (互动) with their
14、 teacher. _6_ for the most part, graduates would go on for higher schooling.Id always supposed their parents were overprotective, for they were the ones that still walked their _7_ (five) graders into the classroom and met them at the school gate. Admittedly, I laughed at those parents, _8_ (think)
15、their children would never learn to be _9_ (independence) if they didnt let go just a little. Then I had my own daughter. The moment I looked at her little face, I _10_ (know) Id do everything in my power to protect her and make sure she always felt safe!Passage 5(2017武汉调研)The Chinese Garden of Frie
16、ndship was built as a beautiful symbol of friendship _1_ Sydney in the State of New South Wales and Guangzhou in the province of Guangdong, China (sister cities of sister states), to mark Australias bicentenary in 1988.The garden _2_ (design) and built by Chinese landscape architects and gardeners _
17、3_ (follow) the Taoist principles of “YinYang” and the five opposite elementsearth, fire, water, metal and wood. These principles also stress the _4_ (important) of Qi, the central force of life and energy.YinYang _5_ (play) such a vital role that just one missing element would disrupt (扰乱) the gard
18、ens harmony and balance. However when _6_ (combine) perfectly, the five elements form a fluid and nurturing environment. Everything you encounter in the garden has been handpicked and very carefully placed to capture the five elements and the energy of Qi.Unlike westernstyle gardens, there are no pl
19、anted flowerbeds _7_ neatlycut lawns. Instead, wild _8_ (aspect) of nature are recreated in landscapes _9_ feature waterfalls, mountains, lakes and forests.The art of Chinese Garden design began in imperial parks during the Shang dynasty 3 000 years ago. Darling Harbours Chinese Garden of Friendship
20、 is a smallscale version of a _10_ (type) private garden from this time.Passage 6Eileen Taylor had something sweet on her mind in the drivethrough line at Heavnly Donuts. Just the day before, a stranger ahead of her in line had _1_ (generous) paid for her coffee.“The gesture made such _2_ big differ
21、ence in my day，” says Eileen. She had recently lost her job as a physicians _3_ (assist), and money was tight. But Eileen _4_ (inspire) to pay the $12 bill of the family in the car behind hers. _5_ she didnt know was that her kindness would set off a chain reaction. In two and a half hours, fiftyfiv
22、e drivers paid for the order of the person behind _6_ (they). The doughnut shops employees _7_ (see) this before. This Heavnly Donuts, in fact, is known as a special place, the customers of _8_ are considered as the “best in the world”. But, even so, the workers were _9_ (amaze) that the shop had mo
23、re than doubled its previous record by the end of the day. Now _10_ (work) as a chemist, Eileen visits Heavnly Donuts every Saturday morning, picking up a coffee and paying for the order of the customer behind her.Passage 7(2017太原二模)You may feel short of money even if you have a good salary. The fol
24、lowing are some tips on _1_ to save your money. First, set goals to save money and form moneysaving _2_ (habit) while staying away from those who waste money. Think twice before using money on expensive skin care products. Second, cut down your daily expenses. When going to a supermarket, write down
25、 what you want to buy to avoid _3_ (buy) unnecessary stuff. Girls, _4_ always spend money on clothes, should keep _5_ eye open for discountsyoure likely to buy good summer dress in winter at a _6_ (reason) price. Third, economize your social life. When its your turn to buy a meal, invite your friend
26、s to your home and cook the dinner _7_ (you). If you separate from your boyfriend, you _8_ (suppose) to donate the gifts he sent to you to some charities instead _9_ throwing them away. _10_ (final), you need to find other ways to earn extra money.Passage 8(2016湖北七市3月联合调研)Talking is the most effecti
27、ve and satisfying way of communication with others. There are many forms of communication, _1_ include texting, cellphones, email, and the social media. _2_ (use) these alternative forms to communicate with others may be faster, _3_ it lacks many qualities that a facetoface conversation _4_ (possess
28、)Facial expression and body language can _5_ (great) affect a conversation. They can be used to give a person some information about what the other person _6_ (think) and feeling. Facial expression can _7_ (apply) to video chatting, but body language can only be found in a facetoface conversation. T
29、alking in person can have physical _8_ (feature). Giving someone a hug and holding their hands _9_ (comfort) them can only be done in person. When you are talking to someone by texting or instantly messaging them, physical touch does not exist at all, which can limit the connection _10_ the people i
30、n the communication.专练(一)Passage 1语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同的人有着不同的爱好，不管是什么爱好，不管是否值钱，只要能带来快乐，就可以去做。1themselves考查代词。【解题思路】固定搭配enjoy oneself意为“玩得愉快”，主语是they，所以应用其反身代词themselves。2or考查连词。【解题思路】此处表示选择，即有些人去看电视或去看电影。故填or。3to spend考查非谓语动词。【解题思路】名词way后通常接动词不定式作后置定语，指“的方法”。故填to spend。4making考查非谓语动词。【解题思路】from.to.
31、意为“从到”，连接对等成分，根据collecting stamps可知，to后接动名词。故填making。5but/while考查连词。【解题思路】根据语境可知，有些爱好是昂贵的，而有些爱好根本不花费任何东西。前后句表示转折或对比。故填but/while。6collections考查词性转换和名词的复数。【解题思路】分析句子成分可知，谓语动词are之前的主语应是复数名词，collect的名词形式为collection，是可数名词。故填collections。7a考查冠词。【解题思路】此处名词man表示泛指，且读音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。8thought考查动词的时态。【解题思路】连词
32、and连接两个并列的谓语动词，根据前半句中的谓语动词was可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填thought。9extremely考查词性转换。【解题思路】此处应用副词extremely修饰形容词valuable。故填extremely。10happier考查形容词的比较级。【解题思路】根据连词than可知，此处形容词应用其比较级形式。故填happier。Passage 2语篇解读：本文为记叙文。一个人不要在意别人对你的看法，你该关注的是做你想做并认为值得做的事情。1a【解题思路】考查冠词用法。设空处后的名词nerd在此句中表示泛指，故与不定冠词连用。2made【解题思路】考查时态的用法。根据并列连
33、词and可知设空处与前面的谓语动词teased并列，又根据上下文关系，可知设空处答案为made。3professional【解题思路】设空处后为名词，由此可判断设空处应为形容词。4have realized【解题思路】根据上下文的意思可知此空用现在完成时。5but【解题思路】考查固定搭配not.but.。句意：我认为我们已经意识到了当一个怪人不是你爱什么而是你怎么去爱。6telling【解题思路】根据设空处前的or及前面的reading可知设空处与reading并列作表语，故设空处用动名词形式。7thousands【解题思路】thousands of为固定搭配，意为“数以千计的”。8proba
34、bly【解题思路】根据设空处后的形容词，可知设空处需用副词修饰形容词(easy)。9why【解题思路】why being a nerd is awesome作表语。句意：那就是成为怪人很可怕的原因。10doing【解题思路】sth. be worth doing意为“某事值得做”。Passage 3语篇解读：本文为议论文。作者对网上红包现象进行了评论。1Its【解题思路】本题考查代词。设空处用its代替Hongbaos。2was seen【解题思路】本题考查时态和语态。根据Long ago可知本句需用一般过去时；主语it与谓语see为被动关系，故用被动语态。3Later【解题思路】本题考查副词
35、。later后来。4the【解题思路】本题考查冠词。“the形容词”表示一类人。5to make【解题思路】本题考查非谓语动词作宾语。compete后需加不定式作宾语。6most popular【解题思路】本题考查形容词最高级。根据句意及设空处前的the可知设空处应填形容词最高级形式。7meaning【解题思路】本题考查名词。根据设空处前的形容词true可知设空处需用名词形式。8wrapped【解题思路】本题考查非谓语动词作定语。money与wrap之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词形式作定语。9where【解题思路】本题考查定语从句。先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，故用where引导。10w
36、ith【解题思路】本题考查介词。with意为：和在一起。Passage 4语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。在作者当老师时，认为家长对学生过度关怀，同时，对一些家长的做法表示不理解，比如上小学五年级的孩子还需接送。但是，在自己成为家长之后，作者才明白自己也一定会倾其所有去呵护自己的女儿。1has changed考查动词的时态。【解题思路】句意为：自从我当上家长，我可以诚恳地说我对这个问题的答案有了戏剧性地改变。since常常与现在完成时连用，且主语为“answer”，是单数形式。故填has changed。2a考查冠词。【解题思路】分析句子成分可知，“school”是可数名词，前面的形容词“priv
37、ate”作定语，且在文中第一次提到，所以此处应用不定冠词，泛指“一所私立学校”；且private的读音以辅音音素开头。故填a。3what考查宾语从句。【解题思路】分析句子结构可知，空格处引导宾语从句，作动词“worrying”的宾语，且引导词在宾语从句中作主语，指物，故应用what引导该从句。故填what。4encouragement考查词性转换。【解题思路】根据词法知识可知，介词of后面应用名词形式，encourage的名词形式是encouragement，与后文的“support”一致。故填encouragement。5happily考查词性转换。【解题思路】根据词法知识可知，空格处修饰动
38、词“gave”，应用happy的副词形式。故填happily。6But考查连词。【解题思路】上文列举了不同学生的性格。根据下文“for the most part”可知，此处与上文形成转折。句意为：但是，对大部分毕业生来说，他们会接受更高的学校教育。故填But。7fifth考查序数词。【解题思路】根据语境可知，此处表达的是五年级的学生，所以应该用序数词fifth。故填fifth。8thinking考查非谓语动词。【解题思路】分析句子结构可知，此处“think”的动作是由主语“I”发出的，表示主动，所以应用现在分词短语作伴随状语。故填thinking。9independent考查词性转换。【解题
39、思路】根据词法知识可知，系动词be后常常用形容词作表语，所以该空应用independence的形容词形式。故填independent。10knew考查动词的时态。【解题思路】分析句子结构可知，空格处为该句谓语动词，与上文的时间状语从句的时态应保持一致，表示当“我”看到她小小面孔的那一刻，“我”知道“我”要尽全力保护她。所以此处也应用一般过去时。故填knew。【亮点句积累】The moment I looked at her little face, I knew Id do everything in my power to protect her and make sure she alwa
40、ys felt safe！(最后一段最后一句)译文：在我看到她小小的面孔的那一刻，我知道我要尽全力保护她，确保她一直安然无恙！Passage 5语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了象征友谊的中国园林的设计原理和风格，以及园林里的一些特色风景。1between考查连词。【解题思路】between.and.意为“在和之间”，此处指作为两个城市之间友谊的象征，符合语境。故填between。2was designed考查动词的时态和语态。【解题思路】根据语境可知，这座花园是由中国的景观设计师和园艺家设计修建的。主语“The garden”与design之间构成被动关系，且此处是陈述过去发生的事情，因
41、此应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was designed。3following考查非谓语动词。【解题思路】此处指景观设计师和园林师遵循道家的阴阳法则。根据语境可知，“architects and gardeners”与动词follow之间构成主动关系，故应用follow的现在分词形式作状语。故填following。4importance考查词性转换。【解题思路】句意为：阴阳和五行强调“气”的重要性，它是生命和能量的主要力量。根据词法知识可知，此处应用important的名词形式作动词“stress”的宾语，且用定冠词“the”修饰。故填importance。5plays考查动词的时态和主谓一致
42、。【解题思路】句意为：阴阳起着如此关键的作用，以至于一个要素的缺失都会扰乱花园的和谐与平衡。根据语境可知，该句陈述的是客观事实，因此用一般现在时；主语“YinYang”是抽象名词，因此谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填plays。6combined考查非谓语动词。【解题思路】句意为：当五个要素完美结合时，就形成了一个流动的培养环境。此处when引导的是时间状语从句，主句主语“the five elements”与动词combine之间构成被动关系，故用被动语态，其中主语和be动词可省略。故填combined。7or考查连词。【解题思路】句意为：与西式风格的花园不同，这个花园里没有种植花圃和修剪
43、整齐的草坪。在否定句中表示“和”用连词or。故填or。8aspects考查名词复数。【解题思路】根据下文中的“are recreated”可知，主语是复数。故填aspects。9that/which考查定语从句。【解题思路】根据语境可知，这些风景以瀑布、大山、湖泊和森林为特色。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“landscapes”，在从句中作主语，故用that或which引导。故填that/which。10typical考查词性转换。【解题思路】根据空格前的“a”和空格后的“private garden”可知，此处应用形容词作定语，typical意为“典型的”。故填typic
44、al。【长难句分析】YinYang plays such a vital role that just one missing element would disrupt (扰乱) the gardens harmony and balance.(第三段第一句)分析：本句是一个复合句。该句含有一个“such.that.”引导的结果状语从句；play a vital role意为“起关键作用”。译文：阴阳起着如此关键的作用，以至于一个要素的缺失都会扰乱花园的和谐与平衡。【亮点句积累】The art of Chinese Garden design began in imperial parks
45、during the Shang dynasty 3 000 years ago.(最后一段第一句)译文：中国园林设计艺术始于三千多年前商代的皇家公园。Passage 6语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章向我们讲述了Eileen Taylor因受到他人启发为她后面的家庭付账而引发的一连串的为后面司机付账的连锁效应的故事。1generously考查副词。【解题思路】根据语法知识可知，此处应用副词修饰动词paid。故填generously。2a考查冠词。【解题思路】make a difference是固定搭配，意为“有影响”。故填a。3assistant考查名词。【解题思路】名词所有格后面应用名词，
46、此处表示的是“医师助理”。故填assist的名词形式assistant，意为“助手”。4was inspired考查动词的时态和语态。【解题思路】根据文章内容可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，表示“Eileen受到别人的启发”。故填was inspired。5What考查连接词。【解题思路】空格处引导主语从句，且在从句中充当动词know的宾语，表示“所的事”。故填What。注意首字母应大写。6them考查代词。【解题思路】介词后面应用人称代词的宾格。故填them。7had seen考查动词的时态。【解题思路】根据句意可知，此处指这个商店的员工以前也见过这种情况。文章描述的事件发生在过去，故此
47、处表示过去的过去，应用过去完成时。故填had seen。8which考查定语从句。【解题思路】空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“Heavnly Donuts”，在从句中作介词of的宾语，应用关系代词which引导。9amazed考查形容词。【解题思路】此处应指员工们感到很吃惊。空格处修饰人，应用过去分词形式的形容词，表示“感到的”。故填amazed。10working考查非谓语动词。【解题思路】空格处与句子主语Eileen之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。故填working。【长难句分析】What she didnt know was that her kindness wo
48、uld set off a chain reaction.(第一段第六句)分析：这是一个复合句。what引导主语从句；that引导表语从句。译文：她不知道的是她的善意将会引发一系列的连锁反应。Passage 7语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些节省开支的建议。1how考查宾语从句。【解题思路】根据下文可知，本文主要介绍了一些节省开支的建议，即如何节省开支。故填how。2habits考查名词的数。【解题思路】habit是可数名词，此处应用其复数形式，意为“养成省钱的习惯”。故填habits。3buying考查非谓语动词。【解题思路】根据句法知识可知，avoid后应接动词的现在分词形式作宾
49、语。故填buying。4who考查定语从句。【解题思路】分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“Girls”，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，故应用who引导该从句。故填who。5an考查冠词。【解题思路】keep an eye open for为固定短语，意为“密切注意，留心”，符合语境。故填an。6reasonable考查词性转换。【解题思路】根据空格前的冠词“a”及空格后的名词“price”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词“price”，表示“以一个公道的价格”。故填reasonable。7yourself考查代词。【解题思路】根据第三点建议可知，要节约社交开支；由此可推知，当
50、轮到你请客吃饭时，你可以邀请朋友到家里来自己做饭给他们吃。故填yourself。8are supposed考查动词的时态和主谓一致。【解题思路】be supposed to do sth.为固定句型，意为“应该做某事”；此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时；且主语是“you”，故谓语动词用复数。故填are supposed。9of考查介词。【解题思路】instead of为固定短语，意为“而不是”。故填of。10Finally考查词性转换。【解题思路】此处应用final的副词形式修饰整个句子。故填Finally。注意首字母大写。【长难句分析】Girls，who always spend money
51、 on clothes，should keep an eye open for discountsyoure likely to buy good summer dress in winter at a reasonable price.(第二段第三句)分析：本句是一个复合句。who引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，指代先行词“Girls”。译文：那些总是花钱买衣服的女孩应该留意折扣，你很有可能以一个公道的价格在冬天买到很好的夏装。Passage 8语篇解读：本文为议论文。交流有很多种方式，如：发短信，打电话等。但所有交流方式中，面对面谈话是交流的最有效、最让人满意的方法。1which【解
52、题思路】本题考查定语从句。先行词为many forms of communication，关系词在定语从句中作主语，指“物”，且本定语从句为非限制性定语从句，故用which引导。2Using【解题思路】本题考查非谓语动词作主语。“_2_(use)these alternative forms to communicate with others”作主语该部分并不表示具体某一次的行为，故用动名词形式作主语。3but【解题思路】前后两句为转折关系，故用并列连词but连接。4possesses【解题思路】本题考查时态和主谓一致。本文介绍的是一种理论，故用一般现在时，主语“a facetoface c
53、onversation”为单数第三人称，故答案为possesses。5greatly【解题思路】本空需用副词修饰谓语动词affect，作affect的状语。6is thinking【解题思路】根据设空处后的feeling可判断设空处需用现在进行时。7be applied【解题思路】主语facial expression与apply为被动关系，故设空处需用被动语态形式。情态动词can后需加be再加过去分词构成被动语态。8features【解题思路】feature为可数名词，physical前没有不定冠词，故设空处用复数形式。9to comfort【解题思路】根据常识及上下文可推知给某人拥抱，拉着某人的手的目的是安慰对方，故设空处用不定式作目的状语。10between【解题思路】connection between the people意为：人们之间的联系。
