1、四川省泸县第四中学2019-2020学年高二英语下学期期中试题（含解析）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、
2、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. Which sport will the boy play on Wednesdays?A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Tennis.2. Where is the mans hometown?A. To the north of San Francisco. B. To the south of San Francisco. C. To
3、the east of Los Angeles.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. A noisy night. B. Their life in town. C. A place of living.4. What class does the woman want to sign up for?A. German. B. Spanish. C. French.5. How many children are there in the classroom?A. Seven. B. Five. C. Twelve.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5
4、分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What do we know about the mans wife?A. She likes reading very much. B. Shes counting the days. C. She will visit some old friends.7. Where did the woman probably go
5、last summer?A. Hawaii. B. Europe. C. Egypt.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What is the woman doing?A. Making a phone call. B. Seeing a doctor. C. Having class.9. What will the woman do?A. Go skydiving. B. Be absent from school. C. Talk to Professor Clark.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the probable relationship betw
6、een the two speakers?A. Sister and brother. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife.11. What does “kids” mean according to this conversation?A. Boys. B. Children. C. Girls.12. How many people are there in the house at the moment?A. Three. B. Five. C. Six.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What does the woman
7、want to find out?A. The suitable work for the man. B. The information on building. C. The nearby workplace.14. What are the mans interests?A. Buying and selling things. B. Building and fixing things. C. Repairing and collecting things.15. What has the man been doing this year?A. Delivering newspaper
8、s. B. Helping build a house. C. Selling advertising space.16. In which column does the woman write down “sales”?A. “Education”. B. “Interests”. C. “Experience”.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Smoke less. B. Put out the cigarette. C. Quit smoking.18. How old was the man
9、 when he started smoking?A. 15 years old. B. 17 years old. C. 19 years old.19. What do we know about the mans father?A. He quit smoking after getting married. B. He died from a disease. C. He had throat cancer.20. Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Doctor and patient. B. Str
10、angers. C. Husband and wife.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。APublic GardensFrom rich rainforests to dryland gardens, the Hawaiian Islands feature gardens that display plants from nearly every climatic zone. The gardens featured in this leaflet represent a
11、sampling of the botanical wonders you will find throughout the islands.KauaMcBryde Garden4425 Lawai RoadKoloa, Hawaii 96756(808)742-2623http:/ntbg.org/Formerly a sugar plantation, McBryde Garden is a green 252-acre valley garden with extensive plantings of palms, native plants, and early Polynesian
12、introductions. McBryde serves as a research and conservation garden and is next door to Allerton Garden. Open daily. Call for hours and admission fees.Big IslandAkaka Falls State ParkHighway 220Hilo, HawaiiLocated at the end of Highway 220, just eleven miles west of Hilo, the parks star attraction i
13、s its namesake waterfall, plunging more than four hundred feet to a pool below. Green, jungle-like paths snake through the garden, requiring visitors to climb down several steep staircases. An excellent location for an afternoon picnic. Open from dawn to dusk. No entrance fee.OahuHoomaluhia Botanica
14、l Garden45-680 Luluku RoadKaneohe, Hawaii 96744(808)233-7323http:/www.co.honolulu.hi.us/parks/hbg/hmbg.htmHoomaluhia displays plantings from the major tropical regions with a special emphasis on native Hawaiian plants. More than 400 acres of gardens with a jaw-dropping view of the Koolau Mountains.
15、Open daily from 9 a. m. to 4 p. m., except some holidays. No entrance fee. Campgrounds with bathroom facilities are provided free of charge. Guided nature hikes are offered.1. What was McBryde Garden used to be?A. A popular campsite.B. A sugar plantation.C. A research facility.D. An ideal place for
16、picnic.2. Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined word “jaw-dropping”?A. Shocking.B. Enormous.C. Interesting.D. Extraordinary.3. What do the gardens listed in the leaflet have in common?A. All of the gardens open daily throughout the year.B. None of the gardens charges adm
17、ission fees.C. All of the gardens can serve other purposes than a garden for visitors.D. Visitors can find all the three gardens on the same island.【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了夏威夷岛上的三个公立花园，包括它们的地址、特色和联系方式等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Kaua下的Formerly a sugar plantation, McBryde Garden is a green 252-acre v
18、alley garden (以前是一个甘蔗种植园，McBryde Garden是一个占地252英亩的山谷花园)可知McBryde Garden曾经是个甘蔗种植园。B. A sugar plantation. (一个甘蔗种植园)符合以上说法，故选B项。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章Oahu下的Hoomaluhia displays plantings from the major tropical regions with a special emphasis on native Hawaiian plants. More than 400 acres of gardens with a ja
19、w-dropping view of the Koolau Mountains. Hoomaluhia可知，该园展示了来自热带地区的植物，尤其是夏威夷本土的植物。超过400英亩的花园，有着jaw-dropping科奥劳山脉景色。结合句意尤其是the Koolau Mountains推测划线部分的意思是“令人吃惊的/令人震惊的”。D. Extraordinary. (令人意想不到的/非凡的)符合以上猜测，故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Kaua下的McBryde serves as a research and conservation garden(McBryde作为一个研究和保护公
20、园) ；Big Island Akaka Falls State Park下的 An excellent location for an afternoon picnic (Akaka Falls State Park是一个下午野餐的绝佳场所)和 Oahu Hoomaluhia Botanical下的 Garden Guided nature hikes are offered. (Hoomaluhia Botanical提供导游徒步旅行)可知这三个花园除了参观都有一个另外的特色。C. All of the gardens can serve other purposes than a gar
21、den for visitors. (所有花园都可以提供参观以外的其它用途)符合以上说法，故选D项。BOne of the questions surrounding climate change is how it might affect the food supply for a growing global population. A new study suggests that researchers have been overlooking how two key human responses to climatehow much land people choose to
22、farm, and the number of crops they plantwill affect food production in the future. The new study focused on the Brazilian state of Mato Grosso, an emerging（新兴的）global breadbasket（产粮地区）that as of 2013 supplied 10 percent of the worlds soybeans. The researchers used variations in temperature and preci
23、pitation（降水）across the state over an eight-year period to estimate the sensitivity of the regions agricultural production to climate change. Those historical comparisons can help in making predictions about the sensitivity of agriculture to future climate change.The study found that, if the patterns
24、 from 2002 to 2008 hold in the future, an increase in average temperature in Mato Grosso of just 1 degree will lead to a 9 to 13 percent reduction in overall production of soy and corn. “This is worrisome given that the temperature in the study region is predicted to rise by 2 degrees by 2050,” said
25、 Avery Cohn, who led the study.Most studies of this kind look only at the extent to which climate shocks affect crop output. But researchers can miss critical dynamics（动力）that can affect overall output, says Leah VanWey, one of the studys senior authors. “If you look at output alone, youre not looki
26、ng at all of the information because there are economic and social changes going on as well,” said VanWey.If output decreases, farmers may put less land area into production because its not profitable. Farmers may also vary the number of crops they plant in a growing season. Double cropping is commo
27、n in Mato Grosso. But if the weather is bad, farmers may change their decision to plant a second crop.4. The value of the new study lies in _.A. increasing the number of crops people plantB. focusing on an emerging global breadbasketC. making predictions about human responses to climate changeD. con
28、trolling peoples choice of their farming area and crop numbers5. According to Avery Cohn, by 2050, the overall production of soy and corn will _.A. remain almost unchangedB. decrease by more than 9%C. increase by from 9% to 13%D. decrease by more than 18%6. What can we know about the similar studies
29、 mentioned in paragraph 3?A. They cant provide exact information to farmers.B. They dont take into consideration some key factors.C. Their discouraging results largely affect overall crop output.D. They pay too much attention to economic and social changes.7. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
30、A. Farmers possible reactions to climate shocks.B. Possible climate change in Mato Grosso.C. The benefits of double cropping in Mato Grosso.D. Farmers decision on planting crops in the future.【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A【解析】本文为说明文，文章主要讲述了气候变化对农业的影响可能被低估。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句Those historical comparisons
31、 can help in making predictions about the sensitivity of agriculture to future climate change.可知此研究的意义在于帮助预测农业对未来气候变化的敏感性，即人类对气候变化的反应，所以C正确。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段The study found that, if the patterns from 2002 to 2008 hold in the future, an increase in average temperature in Mato Grosso of just 1 degre
32、e will lead to a 9 to 13 percent reduction in overall production of soy and corn. 可知温度升高一度，导致大豆和玉米减产9%-13%。而根据“This is worrisome given that the temperature in the study region is predicted to rise by 2 degrees by 2050,可知道2050年会升高2度，因此，减产量会在18%-26%之间，所以D正确。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段But researchers can miss
33、critical dynamics（动力）that can affect overall output, says Leah VanWey, one of the studys senior authors.可知之前的研究忽视了影响总产量的关键动力，所以B正确。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段三个farmers may 可知此段介绍了如果气候变化，产量减少，农民们可能的反应，所以A正确。CComputer scientists have hoped to give robots technical skills to help them recognize, process and rea
34、ct to humor. But these attempts have mostly failed. AI (人工智能) experts say that in many cases, attempts to make robots understand humor end up producing funny results, but not in the way they were supposed to.Tristan Miller studied more than 10,000 puns (双关语) in one research project. The pun is a kin
35、d of joke that uses a word with two meanings. For example, you could say, “Balloons do not like pop music.” The word “pop” can be a way of saying popular music; or can mean the sound a balloon makes when it explodes. But a robot might not get the joke. Tristan Miller says that is because humor is a
36、kind of creative language that is extremely difficult for computer intelligence to understand.Allison Bishop is a computer scientist and she also performs stand-up comedy. She explained that machines are trained to look for patterns. Comedy, on the other hand, relies on things that stay dose to a pa
37、ttern, kit not completely within it. To be funny, humor should also not be predictable, Bishop said. This sets a great obstacle for a machine to recognize and understand what is funny.Bishop says since robots have great difficulty understanding humor, she feels like it gives her better job security
38、as a comedy performer. It even made her parents happy when her brother decided to become a full-time comedy writer because it meant he wouldnt be replaced by a machine, she added.Despite the difficulties, Darmstadt Universitys Miller says there are good reasons to keep trying to teach humor to robot
39、s. It could make machines more relatable, especially if they can learn to understand sarcasm (讽刺), he noted. Humans use sarcasm to say one thing but mean another. But Kiki Hempelmann thinks differently. “Teaching AI systems humor may make them find it where it isnt, and they may use it where its ina
40、ppropriate,” he said. “Maybe bad AI will start killing people because it thinks something is funny,” he added.8. What does the author most probably want to show in Paragraph 1?A. Robots influence on the scientific development.B Robots challenges of making sense of humor.C. Computer scientists devoti
41、on to technical skills.D. Computer scientists concern about AIs development.9. Examples mentioned in Paragraphs 2 and 3 are intended to _-.A. prove robots do poorly in funny workB. explain robots arent as intelligent as humansC. describe language is complex and changeableD. show language cant be tau
42、ght in a set pattern10. What does the underlined word “obstacle” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Barrier.B. Record.C. Message.D. Possibility.11. What can we infer about teaching AI system humor from the last paragraph?A. It will end up in vain.B. It may be a double-edged sword.C. It may help improve humans h
43、umor.D. It will attract more computer scientists.【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了教机器人理解幽默存在的挑战以及科学家们对教智能机器人理解幽默的不同观点。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段内容，特别是根据“Computer scientists have hoped to give robots technical skills to help them recognize, process and react to humor. But these attempts have mostl
44、y failed.”可知，计算机科学家希望赋予机器人技术技能来帮助他们识别、处理幽默，并且能够对幽默做出反应，但这些尝试大多都失败了，由此可知，在本段作者主要是想说明机器人在理解幽默方面存在不小的挑战，故B项正确。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“humor is a kind of creative language that is extremely difficult for computer intelligence to understand”可知，幽默是一种创造性的语言，计算机很难理解，再根据第三段中的“She explained that machines are train
45、ed to look for patterns.”可知，她解释说机器是经过训练来寻找模式的，由此可知，这两段的例子是想表明语言不能以模式化的方式习得，故D项正确。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“To be funny, humor should also not be predictable, Bishop said.”可知，毕肖普说，有趣的是，幽默也不应该是可预测的，因此此处是说这给机器识别和理解有趣的东西设置了很大的障碍，由此可知画线词词义为“障碍”，故A项正确。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Darmstadt Universitys Miller says the
46、re are good reasons to keep trying to teach humor to robots. It could make machines more relatable, especially if they can learn to understand sarcasm (讽刺), he noted.”可知，达姆施塔特大学的米勒说，有很好的理由继续尝试教机器人幽默，他指出，这可能会使机器更具亲和力，特别是如果它们能够学会理解讽刺的话，再根据“But Kiki Hempelmann thinks differently. “Teaching AI systems h
47、umor may make them find it where it isnt, and they may use it where its inappropriate,” he said. “Maybe bad AI will start killing people because it thinks something is funny,” he added.”可知，但是Kiki Hempelmann的想法不同，他说：“教授人工智能系统幽默可能会让它们在不合适的地方找到幽默，在不合适的地方使用幽默”，他补充说：“也许坏的人工智能会开始杀人，因为它认为有些事情很有趣”，根据这两位科学家的
48、观点可知，教智能机器人幽默有利有弊，因而是一把双刃剑，故B项正确。【点睛】本篇第4题推理判断题难度较大，抓住两位科学家的观点是关键，根据最后一段中的“Darmstadt Universitys Miller says there are good reasons to keep trying to teach humor to robots. It could make machines more relatable, especially if they can learn to understand sarcasm (讽刺), he noted.”可知，达姆施塔特大学的米勒说，有很好的理由
49、继续尝试教机器人幽默，他指出，这可能会使机器更具亲和力，特别是如果它们能够学会理解讽刺的话，再根据“But Kiki Hempelmann thinks differently. “Teaching AI systems humor may make them find it where it isnt, and they may use it where its inappropriate,” he said. “Maybe bad AI will start killing people because it thinks something is funny,” he added.”可知
50、，但是Kiki Hempelmann的想法不同，他说：“教授人工智能系统幽默可能会让它们在不合适的地方找到幽默，在不合适的地方使用幽默”，他补充说：“也许坏的人工智能会开始杀人，因为它认为有些事情很有趣”，根据这两位科学家的观点可知，教智能机器人幽默有利有弊，因而是一把双刃剑，故B项正确。DEach year on February 2nd, there is special festival called Groundhog Day (土拨鼠日) forecasting event in Punxsutawney, Pennsylvania. When it comes, people fr
51、om around the world, including 5,000 in the small town today, watch this tongue-twisting(发音饶舌的) small town for a sign from one groundhog that supposedly predicts when that years spring will arrive.If its a cloudy day outside when the groundhog pops from its cave, then spring will arrive early that y
52、ear. However, if it is sunny outside, the groundhog will supposedly be scared by its own shadow, hiding underground for six more weeks of cold weather.Of course, Punxsutawney Phils prediction is no more able to guarantee the extended forecast than your local weatherman. ABC News reports that an anal
53、ysis by the National Climate Data Center found that Phils predictions are more often wrong than right.Philis is also found to have made some unpleasant predictions. Ever since 1887, he has predicted 99 extended winters and just 16 early springs .Nine of the years predictions were unavailable, accord
54、ing to ABC.The holiday began as a German tradition in 18th century and became even more of a cultural phenomenon after the 1993 film Groundhog Day starring Bill Murray.Punxsutawney Phil has become a celebrity in his own right. Each year, the fatter animal with long teeth is watched by millions as he
55、 emerges from a cave in the town he is named after. Phil has become so beloved by the town that he actually lives in the local library with his “wife Phyllis.Taking inspiration from the hard state of Bill Murrays character in the classic film, Yahoo contributor Owen Rust says Groundhog Day is a good
56、 time to reflect on ones routines.12. The underlined word “pops” means “ ”.A. escapesB. appearsC. increasesD. hides13. The reason why Phils predictions arent pleasing is that_.A. some of the predictions were unavailableB. Phil wants to do that for funC. Phil likes to make unpleasant predictionsD. he
57、 has predicted more late springs14. How does Punxsutawney Phil become a celebrity?A. By an accident.B. From peoples life improving.C. By his own attractive forceD. From much money raised by the town.15 Which does this passage mainly talk about?A. The National Climate Data CenterB. A German tradition
58、C. A tongue-twisting small townD. Groundhog Day weather forecasting【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个特殊的节日“土拨鼠日”，在这一天，人们可以通过土拨鼠的活动预测春天的到来，尽管预测不一定准确，但是人们喜欢这个可爱的动物，“土拨鼠日”是一个非常受欢迎的节日。【12题详解】词义猜测题。结合后文However, if it is sunny outside, the groundhog will supposedly be scared by its own shadow,
59、 hiding underground for six more weeks of cold weather.可知如果外面阳光明媚，土拨鼠会被自己的影子吓到，在寒冷的天气里再躲六个星期。由此可知，如果外面阴天，土拨鼠就会洞里出现，那一年的春天就会来得早。划线单词“pops”意思为“出现”。A. escapes逃走；B. appears出现；C. increases增加；D. hides隐藏。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中Ever since 1887, he has predicted 99 extended winters and just 16 early springs.
60、 Nine of the years predictions were unavailable, according to ABC.可知自1887年以来，他预测了99个漫长的冬天，只有16个早春。据美国广播公司报道，其中9个年份的预测是无用的。由此可知，Phil的预测不令人满意的原因是有些预测是无用的。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Punxsutawney Phil has become a celebrity in his own right. Each year, the fatter animal with long teeth is watched by milli
61、ons as he emerges from a cave in the town he is named after.可知Punxsutawney Phil凭借自己的能力成为了名人。每年，当这只胖胖的长牙动物从以它命名的小镇的一个洞穴里出来时，都会有数百万人注视着它。由此可知，Punxsutawney Phil以他自己的魅力成为了一个名人。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中Each year on February 2nd, there is special festival called Groundhog Day (土拨鼠日) forecasting event in Pun
62、xsutawney, Pennsylvania.可知每年的2月2日，在宾夕法尼亚州的庞克苏托尼有一个特别的节日叫做土拨鼠日天气预报活动。结合文章主要介绍了一个特殊的节日“土拨鼠日”，在这一天，人们可以通过土拨鼠的活动预测春天的到来，尽管预测不一定准确，但是人们喜欢这个可爱的动物，“土拨鼠日”是一个非常受欢迎的节日。由此可知，这篇文章主要讲的是土拨鼠日天气预报。故选D。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tennis is as good for the mind as it is for the body
63、 says Dan Bloxham, head coach at the All England Lawn Tennis Club. _16_.Family funTennis is the perfect sport for the whole family to enjoy together. When playing with children, use red or orange tennis balls as these are softer than the classic yellow ones used at Wimbledon and will make the game e
64、asier and slower to play.Super socialInstead of going to the pub, why not grab a bat and catch up with friends over a game of tennis? Its one of the most social sports around and a great way to meet people. _17_, you could turn up at a club anywhere in the world and be able to play even if you dont
65、speak the language._18_Tennis is a huge challenge when it comes to fitness and uses all the muscles in your body as you run across the court, jump to reach high shots and race to the net.Unlike cycling, which puts emphasis on the muscles in your legs, tennis uses the arms, legs, shoulders, and core,
66、 providing a total body workout. _19_. It also improves coordination(协调), strength and cardio fitness.Digital Detox(脱瘾)_20_. The game requires your full attention and as you are mentally engaged, you cant watch a screen. Because the game involves concentration and the need to hear both the ball and
67、your opponent, you also cant listen to music.A. Wonder workoutB. Huge Outdoor ChallengeC. And as it is a universal gameD. Playing tennis provides a real break from technologyE. Playing is so great a good calorie burner for getting in shapeF. Here he explains why taking up tennis is a good idea for e
68、veryoneG. If you cant find a group, search Facebook or ask the front desk at your gym【答案】16. F 17. C 18. A 19. E 20. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了打网球给人带来的益处。【16题详解】根据上下文可知，此处缺少承上启下的句子。F项“这里他解释了为什么打网球对每个人来说都是一个好主意。”承上启下，故选F。【17题详解】根据下文anywhere in the world（世界上任何地方）可知，此处意为网球是一个世界范围内的运动，故选C。【18题详解】本段主要介绍了网球的益处，而
69、不是说明它是一项很大的挑战。故选A。【19题详解】根据上文providing a total body workout提供对全身的锻炼，和后文的It also improves coordination(协调), strength and cardio fitness.它也提高了身体的协调性、力量和有氧健身可知，此处在介绍打网球对保持体形的作用。故选E。【20题详解】根据小标题Digital Detox(对电子产品脱瘾)可知，此处是说明打网球对脱离电子产品的作用，故选D。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给
70、的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。What is intelligence anyway? When I was in the army I_21_ an intelligence test that all soldiers took, and, against_22_ of 100, scored 160.I had an auto-repair man once, who, on these intelligence tests, could not_23_ have scored more than 80. _24_, when anything went wr
71、ong with my car I hurried to him and he always _25_it.Well, then, suppose my auto-repair man_26_ questions for some intelligence tests. By every one of them Id prove myself a_27_. In a world where I have to work with my_28_. Id do poorly.Consider my auto-repair man_29_. He had a habit of telling_30_
72、. One time he said “Doc, a deaf-and-dumb man_31_some nails. Having entered a store, he put two fingers together on the counter and made _32_ movements with the other hand. The clerk brought him a hammer. He_33_ his head and pointed to the two fingers he was hammering. The clerk_34_ him some nails. H
73、e picked out the right size and left. Well, Doc, the_35_ man who came in was blind. He wanted scissors (剪刀). _36_ do you suppose he asked for them?” I lifted my right hand and made scissoring movements with my first two fingers. He burst out laughing and said, “Why, you fool, he used his _37_ and as
74、ked for them. Ive been_38_ that on all my customers today, but I knew _39_ Id catch you.” “Why is that?” I asked. “Because you are so goddamned educated, Doc. I knew you couldnt be very _40_.”And I have an uneasy feeling he had something there.21. A. receivedB. wroteC. failedD. chose22. A. an examB.
75、 a totalC. an averageD. a number23. A. alwaysB. possiblyC. certainlyD. frequently24. A. ThenB. ThusC. ThereforeD. Yet25. A. droveB. checkedC. fixedD. changed26. A. designedB. answeredC. practisedD. tried27. A. teacherB. doctorC. winnerD. fool28. A. brainsB. effortC. handsD. attention29. A. tooB. as
76、usualC. againD. as well30. A. liesB. jokesC. newsD. tales31. A. boughtB. neededC. foundD. tested32. A. hammeringB. cuttingC. wavingD. circling33. A. noddedB. raisedC. shookD. turned34. A. broughtB. packedC. sentD. sold35. A. cleverB. otherC. rightD. next36. A. WhatB. WhichC. WhoD. How37. A. imaginat
77、ionB. voiceC. handD. information38. A. tryingB. provingC. practisingD. examining39. A. at onceB. right nowC. in factD. for sure40. A. smartB. clearC. slowD. silly【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. A【解析】本文为记叙文。文章用我
78、与汽车修理工人之间的交流告诉我们智商只是相对而言，并不能说明任何问题。而是要看这个智力测试的题目是由谁来制定的，也许由不同的人制定智力测试的题目，结果就会大相径庭。就像文中的高智商的医生却被一名普通的汽车修理工所开的一个小玩笑“耍”了一次。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：在部队时候我接受了一次智力测试。A. received接受，B. wrote写，C. failed失败，D. chose选择。指我接受了一次智力测试，结果得了160分。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我参加这次智力测试，平均分是100分，而我却得到了160的高分。A. an exam考试，B. a total 总共
79、，C. an average平均，D. a number数字。此处指平均分，故选C。【23题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：我曾经有一个汽车修理工，在这些智力测试中，他的分数不可能超过80分。A. always总是；B. possibly 可能；C. certainly 当然；D.frequently经常。根据所提供的情境“when anything went wrong with my car I hurried to him”可以判断出这位汽车修理工不是一名军人，他没有参加上文提到的那次智力测验，这是作者的估计，所以要填possibly。同时，“could not+have+过去分词”表示“(过
80、去)不可能”，也对正确选择作了提示。frequently表“频繁”，“经常”。不合题意。答案为B。【24题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：然而，当我的车出了问题，我都会匆忙找他(在修理汽车方面却很在行)。A. Then然后，B. Thus因此，C. Therefore因此；D. Yet然而。和上文是转折关系，故选D。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：每当我的汽车出了毛病急急忙忙去找他时，他都能把汽车修理好。A. drove开车，B. checked 检查，C. fixed修理，D. changed改变。与上文他是汽车修理工呼应，故选C。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：如果这个修理汽车的人来设计智力
81、测试题，我就会是傻瓜。A. designed设计；B. answered回答；C.practised练习；D. tried尝试。此处指设计智力测试题，故选A。【27题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：如果这个修理汽车的人来设计智力测试题，我就会是傻瓜。A. teacher老师；B. doctor医生；C. winner获胜者；D. fool傻瓜。通过下文的解释和例子可知，作者认为自己是傻瓜。故选D。【28题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：如果涉及到动手方面的事情时，我就会表现得很差。A. brains 头脑；B. effort努力；C. hands 手；D. attention注意。根据上下文可知作者是一名
82、智商很高的医生，是脑力劳动者。叙述的事情说明如果涉及到动手方面的事情时，我就会表现得很差。故选C。【29题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：考虑到这个修理汽车的人，他有讲笑话的习惯。A. too也，B.as usual像平常一样，C. again再次；D. as well也。上文已经提及这个修理汽车的人，本段再次谈到他，要使用again.故选C。【30题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他有讲笑话的习惯。A. lies撒谎；B. jokes玩笑；C. news新闻；D. tales故事。根据下文他给我讲的故事，说明这是一个爱讲笑话的人。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：一个聋哑人需要钉子。A. bou
83、ght 买；B. need需要；C. found发现；D. tested检测； needed需要。needed some nails是这位聋哑人进入商店的原因。选项A(bought)有很大的迷惑性。一些考生认为这位聋哑人到商店的目的是买钉子，所以应填bought。但是，bought some nails(买了一些钉子)表示结果，如果他买了钉子，就不会再进入商店了。答案为B。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他把两个手指放在柜台上，另一只手做了锤的动作。A. hammering锤；B. cutting切割；C. waving 挥手；D. circling绕圈。这位聋哑人到商店买钉子，所以他把两只
84、手指放在柜台上作夹钉子的动作，另一只手做锤子敲打的动作(hammering movements)。这个聋哑人要想售货员明白他想买钉子的意图，只有 hammering movement 较合适。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：店员给他拿来锤子，他摇头。A. nodded点头； B. raised举起，提高，筹集，饲养；C. shook摇晃；D. turned转身。从下文的pointed to the two fingers he was hammering.可知店主拿的不对，聋哑人摇头，故选C。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：售货员给他拿来了钉子。A. brought带来；B. pa
85、cked收拾行李；C. sent送，派；D.sold卖。下文中所提的情境He picked out the right size and left提示，故选A。【35题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：下一个进店的是位盲人。A. clever聪明的；B. other其他的；C. right对的；D. next下一个。根据下文，指下一个人进入商店来买东西。用 the next 表示先后顺序。故选D。【36题详解】考查疑问词辨析。句意：你认为他会如何向店主要剪刀？这是一个特殊疑问句。do you suppose是插入语。he asked for them是一个完整的句子，所以不能填What, Who或W
86、hich，它们在特殊疑问句中都充当主语、宾语或表语。How表示方式，意思是“如何”。答案为D。【37题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他用声音告诉店主，他要剪子。A. imagination想象力；B. voice声音；C. hand手；D. information信息。这个人是盲人，但是他会说话，所以他用他的声音告诉店主，他要剪子。故选B。【38题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我一直用这个故事来测试今天所有的顾客 A. trying尝试，实验；B. proving证明；C. practising练习；D. examining检查。Try on尝试，trying sth on sb 意为“用某事测试某人
87、”，在英国口语中也可理解为“用某事戏弄某人”。指他一直用这个故事来测试或戏弄别的顾客 。故选A。【39题详解】考查词组辨析。句意：但是我确信我捉弄了你。A.at once 立刻； B. right now现在；C. in fact事实上；D. for sure毫无疑问。故选D。【40题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：因为你受过足够的教育，我知道你不可能耍滑头。A. smart聪明的，滑头的；B. clear清楚的；C. silly愚蠢的；D. slow缓慢的。从上文的内容我们可以看出，作者是一位医生，在部队里的一次智力测验中得过高分，但是，正因为如此，他才会按常规思维，所以汽车修理工说：“因为你受
88、过足够的教育，我知道你不可能耍滑头。”goddamned表示褒义时，意思是“十分的，完全的”；表示贬义时，意思是“该死的，讨厌的”。故选A。第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Antarctica (南极洲), the southernmost part of Earth, is covered _41_ snow and ice all year round. _42_ it has amazing views, many are still frightened by this icy desert.Bu
89、t 34-year-old US explorer Colin O Brady is different. Three _43_ (month) ago, he became the first person _44_ (cross) Antarctica alone. During the 932-mile journey, O Brady spent 54 days in extreme conditions. He had to push _45_ (he) to the limit. He carried everything hed need on a sled. But even
90、with enough food, O Brady began to become _46_ (thin) and weaker after six weeks. “I _47_ (lose) a ton of weight so far. My legs feel more like the size of my arms at this point,” he wrote on US social media Instagram.Adding to the pressure, O Brady was racing against Louis from the UK. The two men
91、set off together, with Rudd _48_ (take) an early lead. But on Christmas Day, OBrady decided to make _49_ final effort without stopping for a rest. Luckily for him he made it, getting to the finish line earlier than Louis.O Brady thinks that he has the spirit of exploration in his blood: He is an ath
92、lete, _50_ loves to move. He also believes we can all have this strength and achieve much.【答案】41. with 42. Although/ Though 43. months 44. to cross 45. himself 46. thinner 47. have lost 48. taking 49. a 50. who【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了34岁的美国探险家Colin O Brady在三个月前成为了第一个独自南极洲的人的故事。【41题详解】考查介词。短语be covered with
93、“被覆盖着”后跟介词with，故填with。【42题详解】考查连词。句意：虽然它有惊人的景色，但许多人仍然被这片冰冷的沙漠所吓倒。根据句意可知填Although或Though。【43题详解】考查名词的数。month为可数名词，由three修饰，故用复数形式months。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。序数词first后跟不定式做后置定语，表示“他成为第一个独自穿越南极洲的人”，故填to cross。【45题详解】考查反身代词。句意：他必须将他自己推向极限。故填反身代词himself。【46题详解】考查形容词比较级。根据后文and weaker可知填形容词比较级thinner。【47题详解】考查动
94、词时态。根据时间状语so far“到目前为止”可知应用现在完成时，故填have lost。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：两人一起出发，Rudd早早领先。本句为with的复合结构，与逻辑主语Rudd构成主谓关系，故用现在分词taking。【49题详解】考查冠词。短语make a final effort“做最后的努力”，故填a。【50题详解】考查定语从句关系词。本句为定语从句修饰先行词athlete，且先行词在从句中做主语，指人，故填who。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同
95、桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear John,Thank you for your invitation to dinner at your home tomorrow evening. Unfortunately, it is much to my regret which I cannot join i
96、n you and your family. I will be full occupied with an important exam come the day after tomorrow. I feel terribly sorry for missing the chance of so a happy get-together. I hope that all of you enjoying a good time. Is it possible for you and I to have a private meeting afterward? If so, please don
97、t hesitate to tell me your preferable dates. I am eager for a pleasant chat about you.Please allow me say sorry again.Yours,Li Hua【答案】1. which that2. join in去掉in 3. full fully 4. come coming 5. so such 6. enjoying enjoy 7. I me 8. dates date 9. about with 10. say前添加to【解析】【分析】本文是一封信件。李华因为要准备一场很重要的考试，
98、所以不能应朋友的邀请去吃晚饭。为此李华写信进行了解释。【详解】1. 考查强调句型。此处是强调句型：It is that/who，本句强调状语much to my regret，应使用that。故which改为that。2. 考查动词。根据句意可知，此处应是join sb.“加入某人”而join in表示参加某活动。故join in后的in去掉。3. 考查副词。此处修饰形容词occupied，应用副词形式。故full改为fully。4. 考查非谓语动词。此处是非谓动词作后置定语修饰exam，且它们之间是主动关系，所以要用现在分词形式。故come改为coming。5. 考查固定句型。固定句型：“s
99、o+形容词+冠词+名词，或such+冠词+形容词+名词”意为“如此以至于”。根据后文a happy get-together可知，此处应用such。故so改为such。6. 考查谓语动词。根据句意，此处应是that引导的宾语从句的谓语动词，根据语境，应用一般现在时。故enjoying改为enjoy。7. 考查代词。根据前文Is it possible for you and可知，此处做for的宾语，应是宾格形式。故I改为me。8. 考查名词单复数。根据语境可知，这里指的是have a private meeting的日子，所以要用单数形式。故dates改为date。9. 考查介词。chat w
100、ith sb.“与某人聊天”是固定短语。故about改为with。10. 考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”是固定短语，故在say前面加to。【点睛】本题难点解读：第4小题，句中已有谓语动词且又无并列连词与括号内提示的动词并列，说明第二个动词需用非谓语动词形式。I will be full occupied with an important exam come the day after tomorrow.这里谓语动词will be和come之间没有连词，故判断用非谓语形式，根据语境判断考试和来临是主动关系，故用动词的现在分词形式。第二节 书面表达（满
101、分25分）52.假定你是李华，你的笔友林涛来信说，因学习忙、锻炼少，最近经常生病，影响学习。请根据提示写一封英文回信。要点包括：1.锻炼的重要性；2.锻炼有利学习；3.提出锻炼建议。要求：1. 100词左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Lin Tao,Sorry to hear that you have been sick for days and hope you are better now._Sincerely yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Lin Tao,Sorry to hear that you have bee
102、n sick for days and hope you are better now. You have studied so hard that you have had no time to do any exercise, which does harm to your physical and mental health. It would be of great benefit to your health if you could squeeze some time to take more exercise in future, for example, jogging and
103、 playing basketball.Time spent in exercise is wasted. Actually, exercise can improve your physical conditions and ease your mind. Only when you are in good health can you carry on studying and increase your study efficiency.Therefore, I suggested that you take at least one hours exercise every day.
104、I would be very pleased to see you have a stronger body.Sincerely yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本文是一篇提纲类书面表达，要求考生把自己当成李华，你的笔友林涛来信说，因学习忙、锻炼少，最近经常生病，影响学习。请回信说明锻炼的重要性以及如何进行锻炼，全文以一般现在时和第三人称为主。【详解】第1步：审题。根据提示可知全文是一封电子邮件，要求李华回复电子邮件安慰Joe并提出与新同学相处的建议。全文以一般现在时和第三人称为主。第2步：组织要点。1.锻炼的重要性：有益健康。2.锻炼有利学习；3.提出锻炼建议：慢跑、打篮球等。第3
105、步：根据提示及关键词组进行遣词造句，关键词为have no time to do any exercise、does harm to physical and mental health、of great benefit to、take more exercise in future、improve ones physical conditions、ease ones mind、increase ones study efficiency等，写作时注意书信的格式和惯用语。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本
106、篇范文结构完美，条理清晰。范文时态和人称运用准确，涵盖了文字提示要求的所有要点，且有适当的个人发挥。考生运用了多样式的句型结构，整篇文章富有变化，并不死板。使用了较多的高级词汇，如physical and mental health、benefit、ease、efficiency等；尽量运用了丰富的句式，如非限制性定语从句which does harm to your physical and mental health.部分倒装句Only when you are in good health can you carry on studying and increase your study efficiency.同时文章的一些串联成分，如actually、therefore等，这些串联词让各个要点更为紧密地结合在一起。以上写作技巧的运用提升了文章的层次，显示了考生具有很强的驾驭语言的能力。
