1、20212022学年高三11月质量检测高三英语考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：高考范围。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、
2、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A.19. 15. B.9. 18. C.9.15.答案是C。1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a shop. B. At a parking lot. C. At a hotel.2. What does the woman want to do?A. Have a look at a spare flat. B. Enjoy d
3、inner with the man. C. Recommend a flat to the man.3. When might Mr. Johnson be at his office this week?A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A class reunion. B. A big notice. C. A new restaurant.5. What is the mans attitude toward the celebra
4、tion?A. Satisfied. B. Uninterested. C. Ambiguous.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why does the woman ask to go to the chemistry lab?A. To check the equipment. B. To follow the man cl
5、osely. C. To do an experiment again.7. What does the man remind the woman to do at last?A. Go home early. B. Turn off the light. C. Look after herself.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why does the man want to have his phone disconnected?A. He will quit his present job.B. He will move to another place.C. He will go
6、 to a foreign university.9. What information does the woman need about the man?A. His departure time. B. His ID number. C. His birth date.听第8段材料.回答第10至12题。10. How will the woman go to Singapore?A. By bus. B. By ship. C. By plane.11. What will the woman do in Siem Reap?A. See famous temples. B. Visit
7、 her friends. C. Go shopping.12. Where will the woman stay during her trip?A. In big hotels. B. In small guesthouses. C. In her own car.听第9段材料.回答第13至16题。13. What did the speakers probably do before the conversation?A. They did shopping. B. They moved home. C. They decorated offices.14. Why will the
8、woman go home late?A. Her office is too far away. B. She has a meeting to attend. C. She needs to meet her brother.15. Why does the man dislike his new office?A. It is very small. B. It is far from home. C. It is in a noisy place.16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Brother
9、and sister. B. Colleagues. C. A couple.听第10段材料.回答第17至20题。17. What does the speaker probably do?A. A science teacher. B. A show guide. C. An enthusiastic tourist.18. What can listeners do on the ground floor?A. Buy some souvenirs. B. Speak to Dr. Charles. C. Watch videos of UFO sightings.19. What is
10、on the first floor?A. A coffee shop. B. A library. C. A photo studio.20. What are available at the reception desk?A. Guidebooks. B. Film tickets. C. Gifts.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APoetry4kids MembershipsPoetry4kids turned 25 this year
11、! It has become the most visited childrens poetry website, thanks to you. Running a website with over 2 million visitors and 15 million views each year is quite expensive. So for years Ive covered the costs by including advertising on the site. This isnt an ideal solution, but a necessary one. Howev
12、er, I now have a better solution thatll remove the advertising for you and give you many additional benefits: Poetry4kids Memberships.In short, for a small monthly subscription fee, you can become a member of Poetry4kids and enjoy all of the following rewards:Reader Level- $ 5/monthAd-free access to
13、 poetry4kids. comTwo free e-books: The Armpit of Doom and The Biggest Burp Ever Access to all poems on the website, organized by book Early access to new YouTube videos, including poetry-writing lessons Connect with me via a members-only email addressPoetry Lover- $ 10/monthAll the benefits of the R
14、eader LevelTwo additional free e-books: My Cat Knows Karate and My Dog Likes to DiscoMonthly live.interactive and online poetry-writing workshopsthroughout the school yearSuper Member- $ 20/monthAll the benefits of the Poetry Lover and Reader LevelOne free online author visit for your class each sch
15、ool yearFree and early access to all future e-books and audio-books(有声书籍)Your support will help me create new animated videos and fully-produced audio-books!To become a member of Poetry4kids, simply visit my Buy Me a Coffee page and click on the Join button for your selected level.Thank you for your
16、 support. I look forward to the next 25 years of Poetry4kids with a lively community of teachers, librarians, parents, and other fans of poetry for kids!-Kenn Nesbitt21. What is the present problem with Poetry4kids for its visitors?A. It has too many visits. B. It offers limited poems.C. It has adve
17、rtisements. D. It charges too much.22. What will you get if you pay Poetry4kids 10 dollars a month?A. Four free e-books. B. Free access to audio-books.C. Daily poetry-reading guidance. D. Interviews with favorite poets.23. Who is Kenn Nesbitt?A. A grateful coffee shop owner. B. A poet supporting Poe
18、try4kids.C. A faithful member of Poetry4kids. D. A person running a poetry website.BIcelanders have a beautiful tradition of giving books to each other on Christmas Eve and then spending the night reading. This custom is so deeply rooted in the culture that it is the reason for the Jolabokaflod, or
19、Christmas Book Flood, when the majority of books in Iceland are sold between September and December in preparation for Christmas giving.At this time of year, most families receive a yearly free book catalog of new publications called the Bokatidindi. Icelanders read the new catalog carefully and cho
20、ose which books they want to buy, fueling what Kristjan B. Jonasson, president of the Iceland Publishers Association, describes as the backbone of the publishing industry.The small Nordic island, with a population of only 329, 000 people, is extraordinarily literary. They love to read and write. Acc
21、ording to Rosie Goldsmith of the BBC, The country has more writers, more books published and more books read, than most countries in the world.In North America, e-books have grown in popularity-its not the same in Iceland. One bookstore manager told NPR, In Iceland, you give paper books instead of e
22、-books as gifts. The book industry is driven by the majority of people buying several books each year, rather than the North American pattern of a few people buying a lot of books.When I asked an Icelandic friend what she thought of this tradition, she was surprised. I hadnt thought of this as a spe
23、cial Icelandic tradition. Its true that a book is always considered as a nice gift. Were very proud of our authors, said she.It sounds like a wonderful tradition, perfect for a winter evening. Ill include it into my own familys celebration of Christmas. I doubt my loyalty(忠诚)to paper books will ever
24、 fade; they are what I cant resist collecting, in order to read and re-read them, to beautify and personalize my home, to pass them on to friends and family as needed. Combining my love for books with quiet and relaxing Christmas Eves sounds like a perfect match.24. Why do many Icelanders buy books
25、between September and December?A. To honor Kristjan B. Jonasson. B. To use them as Christmas gifts.C. To prepare for a reading festival. D. To support the publishing industry.25. What can we know about the book industry in Iceland?A. E-books have become more popular. B. Paper books are placed more v
26、alue on.C. Peoples love for books seems to fade. D. A few people buy most of the new books.26. What does the authors Icelandic friend think of the Icelandic tradition?A. It comes as a surprise. B. It proves less popular.C. It is rather unique. D. It is quite ordinary.27. What is the last paragraph i
27、ntended to show?A. The authors family tradition on Christmas. B. The reason for the authors interest in reading.C. The influence of the tradition on the author. D. The wide spread of the wonderful tradition.CEven though we may believe that its important to say thank you, sometimes expressing gratitu
28、de is easier said than done. We might find ourselves getting hung up on the best way to deliver the message.However, its possible that we might be making our thanks more complex. In a paper, researchers compared the effects of expressing thanks in person, over a video call, and over text. And, while
29、 people generally expect an in-person thank-you to be the most effective, what happened in reality was quite different: Sending a thank-you over text was almost as effective as that. Additionally, texting may be especially well-suited for situations where we feel awkward or embarrassed about express
30、ing our appreciation.In the study.219 college students participated in a gratitude activity in which they wrote about three things they were grateful for over a two-week period. After writing, the students were asked to actually thank the persons involved. Some connected with the gratitude recipient
31、s(接受者)in person. others via video call, and others via text. At the beginning and end of the two weeks, participants completed surveys measuring their feelings of well-being, connections with others, loneliness and happiness.The researchers found that people who expressed gratitude gained increased
32、happiness, with only a few differences for the different methods of gratitude expression. Overall, video calls were just as beneficial as meeting in person. Texting was slightly less effective than video calling-it didnt make people feel more connected and happier, while video calling did. However,
33、participants who sent their thanks over text still experienced benefits: Texting improved their well-being and reduced their loneliness.Overall, however, the message is that we shouldnt worry about finding just the best way to express our gratitude. In fact, youre better off sending a quick thank-yo
34、u shortly after you receive the kindness than waiting for an occasion to schedule an in-person visit. Dont put it off just for finding the best way-many times our gratitude goes unsaid because we spend too much time on the details.28. What does the underlined word that in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Mak
35、ing a video call. B. Sending a text message.C. Expressing thanks in person. D. Writing a thank-you letter.29. Why did the researchers ask the students to finish surveys?A. To find the effect of expressing thanks on them. B. To measure their physical health.C. To collect a lot more ways to express th
36、anks. D. To know their views on gratitude.30. What did the research suggest?A. In-person gratitude was less likely to be accepted.B. Expressing gratitude could benefit mental health.C. Ways of gratitude expression should be improved.D. Texting made the gratitude recipients much happier.31. What are
37、we advised to do to express thanks?A. Search for the best way. B. Wait for an in-person visit.C. Express gratitude in time. D. Make careful preparations.DFive years ago, French navy officer Jerome Chardon was listening to a radio program about the journey of the bar-tailed godwit, a bird that migrat
38、es 14, 000 kilometers between New Zealand and Alaska. Chardon understood how treacherous the journey would be, as heavy storms frequently hit Pacific island communities. Yet, somehow, bar-tailed godwits routinely pass through the area uninjured. Chardon wondered whether learning how birds traveled c
39、ould help coastal communities avoid natural disasters.This past January, a team from Frances National Museum of Natural History(NMNH)began experiments designed to test Chardons idea. Researchers with a project led by Frederic Jiguet from NMNH equipped 56 birds of five species with cutting-edge anima
40、l tracking technology. The team members were ferried to remote islands in French Polynesia, where they attached tags(标签)using tracking technology. These tags sent the birds locations to the International Space Station, which bounced the data back to scientists on Earth who could then follow the bird
41、s-waiting to see how the birds responded to natural disasters.The project is focusing on birds ability to hear infrasound, the low-frequency sound humans cannot hear but that the researchers believe is the most likely signal birds would use to sense storms and tsunamis(海啸). In a 2014 study, scientis
42、ts tracking a kind of golden-winged birds in the central and southeastern America found that the birds flew up to 1, 500 kilometers to escape from an outbreak of tornadoes(龙卷风)that killed 35 people. The birds fled at least 24 hours before any extreme weather hit, leaving the scientists to believe th
43、at they had heard the storm system from more than 400 kilometers away.The team plans on tagging hundreds more birds across the Pacific to prepare for a potential tsunami. I think if theres one wave that spreads across islands, we can get data from different species at different locations, says Jigue
44、t. That will say its worth continuing to tag and to develop local systems to better analyze this. There are chances that we will develop a bird-based tsunami early warning system.32. Which of the following best explains the word treacherous underlined in paragraph 1?A. Strange. B. Boring. C. Frequen
45、t. D. Dangerous.33. What is the function of the tags?A. Tracking natural disasters. B. Distinguishing bird species.C. Guiding researchers to islands. D. Reporting the birds locations.34. Why is the 2014 study mentioned in paragraph 3?A. To prove an assumption. B. To clarify a concept.C. To present a
46、 new topic. D. To make comparisons.35. What might be the best title for the text?A. How Can Birds Avoid Natural Disasters? B. Can Birds Warn Us of Natural Disasters?C. How Does a Warning System Function? D. Can Birds Play a Role in Human Research?第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中
47、有两项为多余选项。Its been happening lately. I go out on a hike or trail running(越野跑), and before I even see a hiker coming in the other direction, I hear him/her. No, not a loud conversation, but the tinny but annoying sound of someones phone playing music. Maybe the hiker feels lonely without a device play
48、ing sound, or maybe he/she is just uncomfortable listening to the sounds of nature. 36 My point is that its rude to everyone else whos in the woods with you that day, who might be out there to enjoy the quiet time away from the world. 37 However, many of us are there to get away from exactly what yo
49、ure forcing us to listen to-the particular sounds of your humanity(人性).Dont get me wrong; actually I love music. I even occasionally listen to it when I run. But I dont play it out loud. 38 In that way, I can enjoy whatever I am listening to without causing disturbance to someone else.To be honest,
50、that someone doesnt say anything when you hike with speakers doesnt mean that its not ruining their outdoor time. 39 Time out in nature can be a break from our noisy cities-but its not true if others are playing music out loud. So the better experience for us is no music at all so that we can take i
51、n the sounds of nature. 40 But part of being outside is respecting the environment youre in and the people youre sharing it with. If you want to run along to a soundtrack, please do. But remember to put your headphones on.A. Instead, I listen on my headphones.B. Each of us enjoys nature in our own w
52、ay.C. In other words, its louder than you think.D. Im not sure, and honestly, I dont really care.E. I often avoid playing music while hiking outside.F. Maybe it is not why you are out on the trails that day.G. You should remember that noisy music is disturbance, too.第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共2
53、0小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。For one young man who wants to be a farmer, a terrible disease could easily have destroyed his dream. But a 12-year-old wont let his disease 41 him rolling up his sleeves and getting dirty.John Ray was born with muscular dystr
54、ophy(肌肉萎缩症). When he was born, the doctors said with much love they didnt 42 him to live this long, said Johns mother. Trina Reid. However, John has proved the doctors 43 by living his life to the full, so much that hes able to 44 his father, Donny Ray, who is busy with farming work.Young John used
55、to be brought to a specific area of his fathers small farm to 45 . But due to his 46 , he was restricted in his 47 and how much he could help. His regular wheelchair was 48 for farm life, so his parents tried their best to adapt to his needs.One day, Donny 49 an all-terrain(全地形)wheelchair, the Actio
56、n Trackchair. However, the family couldnt 50 the expensive chair. 51 , Trina spotted a second-hand one for 52 and the couple managed to buy it from the seller.John wasnt told about the new chair. The couple 53 to get it up and running before they showed it to John. Donny made a few 54 so John could
57、help with the feeding in the barn(谷仓). Over the next two months hes been out in the 55 helping with the potato planting. And the improved equipment even allows John to start a grass-cutting 56 .So with the love, support and 57 of Johns family, the boys future farming career looks 58 . And as his mot
58、her shares, If John has 59 me anything. it is perseverance(坚持不懈). There is 60 he says he cant do.41. A. observe B. catch C. prevent D. get42. A. expect B. allow C. forbid D. force43. A. careless B. impolite C. merciless D. wrong44. A. attend B. assist C. instruct D. cure45. A. study B. play C. work
59、D. relax46. A. disability B. laziness C. unwillingness D. ignorance47. A. judgments B. explanations C. expressions D. movements48. A. prepared B. unsuitable C. convenient D. unnecessary49. A. took apart B. picked up C. came across D. made up50. A. afford B. use C. design D. offer51. A. Unfortunately
60、 B. Instantly C. Suddenly D. Thankfully52. A. pleasure B. sale C. show D. decoration53. A. refused B. failed C. decided D. pretended54. A. adaptations B. choices C. connections D. comments55. A. roads B. fields C. stores D. hospitals56. A. report B. style C. trend D. business57. A. curiosity B. punc
61、tuality C. determination D. modesty58. A. hopeful B. successful C. professional D. rewarding59. A. lent B. taught C. bought D. owed60. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。There may be a thousand ways to say Happy Birthday. Howe
62、ver, the 61 (sweet) one of all may be a special chocolate message that was recently served up by some 62 (true) thoughtful restaurant staff.Creating birthday blessings in warm liquid cocoa was nothing new at Londons Luciano by Gino DAcampo restaurant, but for birthday girl Natalie Te Paa, who was to
63、tally blind, the best wishes 63 (spell)out in Braille(盲文). 64 gave the message an even greater meaning was that there was no advance planning. While 65 (serve) Te Paa, the restaurant staff learned that the dinner she was sharing with her friend Claire Sara was a birthday celebration. The restaurant
64、staff intended to give Te Paa a surprise and they considered 66 a good idea to find and recreate the Braille translation that summed up their best wishes in well-chilled(冷却的) chocolate.Te Paa could barely believe her fingertips as she traced over the raised dots. She told TODAY that it was the first
65、 time that she 67 (experience) something like that.Dinner companion Sara recorded Te Paas delighted reaction to what had become 68 very different kind of surprise party and posted it online, which has received close to 16 million views so far. Te Paa told TODAY. Such an active 69 (respond) from the
66、public shows how much the world needs kindness, and how eager we are 70 (see) people doing things and going above and beyond for each other.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用
67、斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Our city is no longer what it was used to be. Nowadays, a lot of things have been done to make it more beautifully. Firstly, many trees have been planted around the city. The whole city is dressed on green. Besides, the po
68、lluting rivers have been cleaned up but there are more fish in the rivers. Moreover, a new park, that allows people to have fun and relax, has been built in a center of the city. Finally, people have been encouraged go to work by bike or on feet. In this way, the air pollution have been greatly reduced. In short, our city has become better and better.第二节 书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，你的交换生好友Peter对你校刚建立的电影鉴赏社团(Film Appreciation Society)很感兴趣，特发邮件向你咨询相关信息。请你回复邮件，内容包括：1.社团的宗旨；2.社团的活动时间、地点和主要活动；3.建议他加入。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
