1、广西南宁市二中2021届高三英语5月模拟考试题（含解析）注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2.选择题使用 2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区答题无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷
2、的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man always do on Saturday? A. See a film. B. Have a class. C. Review his notes. 2. How does the woman deal with difficult lectures?A. By recording them. B. By talking with lecturers. C. By attending them again. 3. Where will the man
3、fetch his notebook?A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. In the teachers office. 4. What kind of music does the man often listen to?A. Jazz music. B. Classical music. C. Rock music. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Sarahs happy retirement. B. The mans art classes. C. Their hobbi
4、es.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why does the man apologize to the woman?A. He lost her dictionary. B. He made her desk dirty. C. He damaged her glasses. 7. What does the woman ask
5、 the man to do?A. Buy her an ice cream. B. Look up some new words. C. Tidy up her desk carefully. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What makes the man change his appointment?A. An unexpected visitor. B. His urgent problem at work. C. The traffic due to the bad weather. 9. When will the man meet Dr. Martin?A. On Wed
6、nesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What can people enjoy in Richmond?A. Local foods. B. Local artworks. C. Local shopping centers. 11. How far away is Sun Valley from Richmond?A. 5 minutes walk. B. 10 minutes walk. C. 15 minutes bike ride. 12. Where do the speakers decide to s
7、tay?A. In a tent. B. In a hotel. C. In a villagers house. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Journalist and sportsman. C. Interviewer and job applicant. 14. What does the man think of a teachers work?A. Easy. B. Boring. C. Challenging. 15. W
8、hat does the man like doing best?A. Playing sports. B. Watching sports. C. Teaching sports. 16. What does the man value most about doing sports?A. Teach the young important life lessons.B. Try to maintain mental well-being.C. Make efforts to keep physically fit.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What does Volter
9、mans Smart Wallet focus on?A. The function. B. The design. C. The security. 18. What will inform you of your phone and wallet being apart?A. The camera. B. The alarm. C. The GPS tracker. 19. What can you receive if someone opens your wallet secretly?A. A picture of him. B. A voice from the phone. C.
10、 A message from the wallet. 20. Why is Voltermans Smart Wallet suitable for travel?A. It doesnt need to recharge. B. It is light and easy to carry. C. It has a large capacity for pictures. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASmith, Williams, Brow
11、n are common surnames that you will meet in Britain. However, you may come across some strange English surnames. The following surnames are rare, but they are real. GotobedYou are not going to meet many people with the surname “Go-to-bed”. The first recorded person to have this surname was John Goto
12、bedde of Cambridge in 1269. Professor Reaney, an authority on English surnames, explains the surname originated from people who had a bed, which was rare back in the 12th century. People were proud that they could afford to have a bed, thus adding it to their name. Strange but true!OnionsThis surnam
13、e, which was first popular in France and Ireland before coming over to the UK, dates back to l279 and identified （显示） a persons job. He was either a seller or a grower of the vegetable. NutterNutter means a crazy or silly person in spoken English. You wouldnt usually call yourself a nutter, but its
14、genuinely a surname that originates from Yorkshire and Lancashire. Its a variation of the old English surnames “Notere ”, which means a clerk, and “Nothard”, which means a person that keeps oxen. Hardmeatmight have guessed that “Hardmeat” must have something to do with a family of butchers. In fact,
15、 it might just have been a misspelling of the village that the name came from, which was “Hardmead” in England. Wish they had a spellchecker back then!1. Which of the following surnames can tell a familys wealth?A. Nutter.B. Onions.C. Gotobed.D. Hardmeat.2. What do Onions and Nutter have in common?A
16、. They originated in the UK.B. They mean silly people.C. They date from the l3th century.D. They show the jobs.3. Where does the surname of Hardmeat come from?A. An incorrectly-spelt village name.B. A place famous for hard meat.C. A village without a spellchecker.D. A family of butchers.【答案】1. C 2.
17、D 3. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了英国几个不同寻常的姓氏以及它们的特定背景和来源。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Gotobed 部分中的“the surname originated from people who had a bed, which was rare back in the l2th century. People were proud that they could afford to have a bed, thus adding it to their name”（Gotobed这个姓氏起源于有床的人， 在12世时床在英国还是奢侈品，人们为能够买得起床而
18、自豪。所以就把它加到名字里了。）可知，因此Gotobed这个姓氏可以最示出一个家庭的富裕。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Onions部分中的“identified a persons job. He was either a seller or a grower of the vegetable”（Onions这个这5被认为是一个人的工作。他要么是卖洋葱的人， 要么是种蔬菜的人。）以及Nutter部分的最后一句提到Nutter是“Notere”和“Nothard”的变体, 两者分别表示职员和养公牛的人。由此可知，两个姓氏的共同点在于它们都表明职业情况。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。
19、根据Hardmeat部分中的“In fact，it might just have been a misspelling of the village that the name came from, which was“Hardmead”in England（实际上，这个名字的来源可能是一个村庄的拼写错误，在英格兰是“Hardmead”。）可知，Hardmeat是英国一乡村Hardmead名字的误拼。故选A项。BI was once a Chinese TV star. Actually, Im neither Chinese nor a star, but for two seasons,
20、 I was the French voice of one of the major characters in a famous Chinese soap opera. China has put a lot of effort into sharing its culture with the world. Chinese movies and TV shows have been translated into various languages. As a result, dubbing (配音) jobs in China have increased greatly over t
21、he years.I landed my first dubbing job without having any previous experience, something that would be impossible in France. As I entered the tiny recording studio, I pretended to know how to dub, feeling more than ever like a fraud. I didnt speak Chinese, so how could I know when a sentence ended?
22、I managed to control my shaking hands, and tried my best to match the French text with the Chinese lips. Finally, they asked me to try again, with more emotion this time. And so I did. To my surprise, I secured my first role.Once I was in the database, I got offered roles every now and then. I reall
23、y started enjoying the Chinese soap operas. As the shows helped me to better understand the Chinese family and the relationships between young people in China, I realized I was able to have deeper conversations with my Chinese friends.And so I discovered that dubbing is not a job that stays in the o
24、ffice; it becomes part of you. Not only because of what other people think, but because of what you share with the character. When my character once believed her mother had killed herself, I couldnt help crying. I left the studio and immediately called my mom, and I believe that was the nicest call
25、I ever made to her. This might sound silly, I know, but I will miss “her”. Our one-way relationship was as fictional as she was, but the emotions were real.4. Why did dubbing jobs in China increase quickly ?A. China has various cultures to record.B. China has set up many cultural companies.C. China
26、has developed very fast in recent years.D. China encourages TV shows to spread its culture.5. What does the underlined word “fraud” in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Actress.B. Cheater.C. Foreigner.D. Director.6. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?A. The authors Chinese friends help her a lot.B
27、. Soap operas spread Chinese culture widely.C. Dubbing in soap operas helps the author a lot.D. The author likes Chinese soap operas very much.7. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. My Dubbing Experience in ChinaB. Dubbing, an interesting jobC. Dubbing in ChinaD. My first success【答案】4. D 5.
28、 B 6. C 7. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一个法国人，在中国的配音经历。【4题详解】细节理解题。通过文章第二段“China has put a lot of effort into sharing its culture with the world. Chinese movies and TV shows have been translated into various languages. As a result, dubbing jobs in China have increased greatly over the years. (中国一直在努
29、力与世界分享自己的文化。中国的电影和电视节目已经被翻译成各种语言。因此，中国的配音工作在过去几年大幅增加)”可知，配音工作在中国迅速增加是因为中国鼓励电视节目传播文化。故选D项。【5题详解】词句猜测题。通过第三段带下划线词的上文“I pretended to know how to dub (我假装知道如何配音)”以及下文“I didnt speak Chinese, so how could I know when a sentence ended? (我不会说中文，所以我怎么知道一句话什么时候结束)”可知，作者起初并不懂得配音，而是在装样子，骗别人他懂，所以带下划线词“fraud”应等同于
30、“cheater”，意为“骗子”。故选B项。【6题详解】主旨大意题。通过文章第四段“I really started enjoying the Chinese soap operas. As the shows helped me to better understand the Chinese family and the relationships between young people in China, I realized I was able to have deeper conversations with my Chinese friends. (我真的开始喜欢中国肥皂剧了。
31、随着这些节目帮助我更好地了解中国家庭和中国年轻人之间的关系，我意识到我能够与我的中国朋友有更深入的对话)”可知，第四段主要讲了在肥皂剧中配音对作者帮助很大。故选C项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是结合文章第一段“Actually, Im neither Chinese nor a star, but for two seasons, I was the French voice of one of the major characters in a famous Chinese soap opera. (事实上，我既不是中国人也不是明星，但有两季，我是一部著名的中国肥皂剧中主要人物之
32、一的法国配音)”以及文章第三段“I landed my first dubbing job without having any previous experience, something that would be impossible in France. (我在没有任何经验的情况下获得了第一份配音工作，这在法国是不可能的)”和“To my surprise, I secured my first role. (令我惊讶的是，我获得了我的第一个角色)”可知，本文主要讲述了作者作为一个法国人，在中国的配音经历。A项“我在中国的配音经历”符合文意，最适合作为文章标题。故选A项。CThe Eu
33、ropean wood bison population has grown so much as to no longer be considered Vulnerable according to the global authority on conservation,the International Union for Conservation of Nature(IUCN),in their latest Red List update.A century ago,only 50 European bison remained on Earth,and they were most
34、ly restricted to nature reserves.“The conservation successes provide living proof that the world can set,and meet, ambitious biodiversity targets,” said Dr. Jane Smart,Global Director of IUCN s Biodiversity Conservation Group in a statement. Eight of the 47 bison herds have special genes for long-te
35、rm survival, so scientists need to move animals in and out of herds in order to make healthy genes continue. Establishing greater numbers of separate herds will also help prevent possible losses due to things like diseases or natural disasters.This led to the creation of a project called “Wilder Ble
36、an where Blean Woods in Kent, England,will receive Dutch and Polish bison to create the first wild herd on the island for 6,000 years.English conservationists and wildlife managers are interested in the effects bison have on the landscape. As large grass-eating animals, the constant foraging, diggin
37、g and breaking they do on the forest floor have been assumed to have positive effects on the ecosystem.Bison kill weak or dead trees by eating their bark or rubbing against them to remove their thick winter fur. This turns the tree into food and habitat for insects, which in turn provide food for bi
38、rds.In this way they act like forestry experts, and the Kent Wildlife Trust hopes that this significant species will maintain declining populations of plants, birds, insects, and mammals by way of their unique habits.8 What has made the European wood bison grow in large numbers?A. Being restricted t
39、o nature reserves.B. Being updated on the latest Red List.C. Being kept under effective conservation.D. Being born with long-term survival genes.9. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 5 refer to?A. Providing living proof.B. Preventing natural disasters.C. Establishing nature reserves.D
40、. Setting up more separate herds.10. What is the attitude of Kent Wildlife Trust towards the project “Wilder Blean”？A. Supportive.B. Conservative.C. Skeptical.D. Objective.11. What is the purpose of this text?A. To introduce the various actions of European wood bison.B. To highlight the importance o
41、f setting and meeting targets.C. To report the conservation successes for European wood bison.D. To praise Dr. Jane Smart for his contributions to conservation.【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。国际自然保护联盟在其最新的红色名单更新中表示，欧洲森林野牛的数量有了巨大增长。文章介绍了人们和相关组织为了保护森林野牛所付出的努力，以及野牛的一些习性。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“The
42、conservation successes provide living proof that the world can set, and meet, ambitious biodiversity targets,” said Dr. Jane Smart, Global Director of IUCN s Biodiversity Conservation Group in a statement. (世界自然保护联盟生物多样性保护小组全球主任Jane Smart博士在一份声明中说：“保护的成功提供了生动的证据，证明世界可以设定并实现雄心勃勃的生物多样性目标。”)”可知，被有效地保护使
43、得森林野牛的数量大量增多。故选C。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段中“Establishing greater numbers of separate herds will also help prevent possible losses due to things like diseases or natural disasters.(建立更多数量的独立野牛群也有助于防止由于疾病或自然灾害等原因可能造成的损失)”以及画线词后文“led to the creation of a project called “Wilder Blean”可知，建立更多独立的野牛群促使了一个叫做“野生布林”的
44、项目的产生。即画线词指的是“建立更多独立的野牛群”。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第四段“This led to the creation of a project called “Wilder Blean where Blean Woods in Kent, England, will receive Dutch and Polish bison to create the first wild herd on the island for 6,000 years.(这导致了一个叫做“Wilder Blean”的项目的产生，在英格兰肯特的布林森林，将接收荷兰和波兰野牛，创造岛上6
45、000年来的第一个野生牛群)”以及最后一段“In this way they act like forestry experts, and the Kent Wildlife Trust hopes that this significant species will maintain declining populations of plants, birds, insects, and mammals by way of their unique habits.(在这种情况下，它们就像林业专家一样，肯特野生动物基金会希望，这个重要的物种能够通过其独特的习性，维持不断下降的植物、鸟类、昆虫和
46、哺乳动物的数量)”可推知，Wilder Blean是为了创建野生牛群来保持牛群的数量，故肯特野生动物基金会对“Wilder Blean”计划持支持态度。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“The European wood bison population has grown so much as to no longer be considered Vulnerable according to the global authority on conservation, the International Union for Conservation of Nature(IUCN)
47、, in their latest Red List update.(国际自然保护联盟在其最新的红色名单更新中表示，欧洲森林野牛的数量增长如此之快，以至于不再被认为“脆弱”)”结合文章介绍了人们和相关组织为了保护森林野牛所付出的努力，以及野牛的一些习性。可推知，这篇文章的目的是报告欧洲森林野牛保护取得成功。故选C。DIn Judgement Day, one of the hit film series Terminator, a cyborg(生化人) played by Schwarzenegger could heal his skin wound magically, that is,
48、 he makes the skin repair itself in less than a second. Recently, according to Mirror, a smart electronic skin like it has been developed, which is as strong, stretchy and sensitive as humans.Previous attempts to electronically copy human skin have fallen short. Making suitably flexible electronics
49、that can perform delicate tasks while also enduring the bumps and scrapes of everyday life is challenging, and each material involved must be carefully engineered. The previous sensor layer was too weak or too strong, reducing its durability, sensitivity or flexibility, which makes it more likely to
50、 break.With the development of 2D sensors and hydrogel(水凝胶), scientists efforts paid off, linking sensor layer with skin functionally and durably. Study author Dr Jie Shen said, Hydrogels are more than 70 percent water, making them very compatible(相容的) with human skin tissues. By prestretching the h
51、ydrogel in all directions, applying a layer of nano（纳米）wires, and then carefully controlling its release, we created conductive pathways to the sensor layer that remained complete even when the material was stretched to 28 times its original size. Meanwhile, skin electronics kept changing at a spect
52、acular pace.This e-skin can sense temperature and touch from up to 8 inches away, react to things in under one tenth of a second and repair itself more than 5,000 times. The new invention could help monitor a range of biological information, including changes in blood pressure. While the first port
53、of call is medical, the e-skin could benefit a wide range of products one day, such as monitoring the structural condition of furniture and planes.12 Why is a cyborg in Judgement Day mentioned in Paragraph l?A. To introduce the topic.B. To inform the background.C. To advertise the hit film.D. To rec
54、ommend Schwarzenegger.13. What made the previous attempts fall short?A. The delicate tasks.B. The unsuitable sensor layer.C. The bumps and scrapes of everyday life.D. The compatibility with human skin tissues.14. What can we infer about the e-skin from the last paragraph?A. It can sense and react ex
55、actly like humans skin.B. It may be used to check the condition of bridges.C. It can make human beings live as long as they want.D. It will turn human beings into cyborgs that never die.15. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Electronic skin has a wide range of applications.B. Hydrogel contributes
56、 to developing electronic skin.C. Attempts to develop electronic skin have fallen short.D. Smart electronic skin has been developed by scientists.【答案】12. A 13. B 14. B 15. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了最近科学家们经过多次尝试之后，研发出和人类皮肤一样强壮，有弹性和敏感的智能电子皮肤。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的第一句“In Judgement Day, one of the hit film se
57、ries Terminator, a cyborg played by Schwarzenegger could heal his skin wound magically, that is, he makes the skin repair itself in less than a second.”可知，在热门电影系列终结者之一的审判日中，施瓦辛格扮演的生化人可以神奇地治愈伤口，即他可以在不到一秒钟的时间内完成皮肤修复。根据第一段的第二句“Recently, according to Mirror, a smart electronic skin like it has been deve
58、loped, which is as strong, stretchy and sensitive as humans.”可知，最近，根据Mirror的说法，一种类似智能皮肤的电子皮肤已经被开发出来了，它具有与人类一样强壮，有弹性和敏感的特性。本句中的代词it代指上文电影中的生化人的皮肤，因此上文提到热门电影中的生化人是为了引出本文的话题。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“The previous sensor layer was too weak or too strong, reducing its durability, sensitivity or flexibil
59、ity, which makes it more likely to break.”可知，先前的传感器层太弱或太强，降低了其耐用性，灵敏度或柔韧性，使其更容易破裂。由此可知，使先前的尝试功亏一篑的是没有找到合适的感应层。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句“While the first port of call is medical, the e-skin could benefit a wide range of products one day, such as monitoring the structural condition of furniture and
60、planes.”可知，虽然第一个应用的领域是医疗服务，但是未来的电子皮肤可以使多种产品受益，例如监视家具和飞机的结构状况。由此可知，未来的电子皮肤可以用来监测事物的内部结构，可以推断出电子皮肤可能会被用来检测桥梁的情况。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“Recently, according to Mirror, a smart electronic skin like it has been developed, which is as strong, stretchy and sensitive as humans.”可知，最近，根据Mirror的说法，一种类似
61、智能皮肤的电子皮肤已经被开发出来了，它与人类皮肤一样强壮，有弹性和敏感。由此可知，本文主要讲的是科学家们近期研发出了智能电子皮肤，并在下文中介绍了研发时所遇到的困难、突破和使用前景，所以D项“科学家们研发出了智能电子皮肤”符合文意。故选D。第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We all experience momentary bursts of anger every now and then. For the most part, though, these relatively minor ann
62、oyances are easy to deal with, but walking back your anger when youre having a heated conversation with someone is a lot more difficult. There are things you can do in the moment to calm yourself, though.1. Acknowledge that youre angry.When youre angry,you notice it in your body. _16_ If youre not p
63、hysically feeling it, you might hear it in the sound of your voice.Once you notice this, try to adjust your voice. Just as increasing anger can correspond to an increasingly loud voice, so can the opposite._17_2. Give yourself a time out.How do you do the exercise above when youre in the middle of a
64、 face-to-face conversation? Call a personal timeout. Walking away gives you time to calm down and collect your thoughts before responding. This also aids in decreasing anger.Of course, dont just peace out of the argument. Let whoever youre talking to know that you just need a little physical space.3
65、. Ask yourself what emotion is behind the anger._18_ More often than not, anger is a “secondary emotion” we use as a mask or a defense for an entirely different feeling (shame, for instance, or embarrassment).Once youre aware of the real emotions at play, you can communicate it to the person you sna
66、pped at. Also, youd apologize to your co-worker and perhaps consider asking your manager to lighten your workload.4. _19_Lets say youve taken the advice above, but youre still feeling heated. If so, changing the topic of conversation can also be a good way to cope with anger in the moment._20_ If yo
67、u were discussing something serious-or something that needs to be explained finally-table the discussion for later or the next day, when you calm down.A. Change the subject of the conversation.B. Stop the conversation with your partner.C. Anger will do damage to your lungs and heart.D. Try respondin
68、g to your loud voice by gradually lowering it.E. Now that youve calmed down, think about whats motivating your anger.F. Make a joke and reroute the conversation to a safe, calm, enjoyable dialogue.G. Anger will often cause changes in our body, such as muscle tension or sore neck.【答案】16. G 17. D 18.
69、E 19. A 20. F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章给出了当人愤怒时，怎样冷静下来的几个方法。【16题详解】上文“When youre angry, you notice it in your body.（当你生气的时候，你会注意到它在你的身体里）”说明生气就在身体内，和体内紧密相关， G项“愤怒通常会引起我们身体的变化，比如肌肉紧张或者脖子酸痛。”承接上文，具体说明生气引起的身体变化，并举了实际例子。选项中的our body和上文your body描述对象一致。故选G项。【17题详解】上文“Once you notice this, try to adjust your voic
70、e. Just as increasing anger can correspond to an increasingly loud voice, so can the opposite.（一旦你注意到这一点，试着调整你的声音。正如越来越多的愤怒可以对应越来越响亮的声音，反之亦然）”说明生气时声音会变大， D项“试着用逐渐降低的方式来回应你的大声。”承接对应上文，提出怎样调整声音。选项中的your loud voice和上文的your voice，an increasingly loud voice描述对象一致，符合题意。故选D项。【18题详解】上文“Ask yourself what emo
71、tion is behind the anger.( 问问自己愤怒背后是什么情绪)”说明愤怒是有原因的，下文“More often than not, anger is a “secondary emotion” we use as a mask or a defense for an entirely different feeling (shame, for instance, or embarrassment). （通常情况下，愤怒是一种“次要的情绪” ，我们用它作为一种面具或者一种完全不同的感觉(比如羞耻或者尴尬)的防御）”说明愤怒是对一种情绪的防御，E项“现在你已经平静下来了，想想是
72、什么激发了你的愤怒”承接上文，启发思考为什么愤怒，引发下文给出答案。故选E项。【19题详解】下文“If so, changing the topic of conversation can also be a good way to cope with anger in the moment. ( 如果是这样的话，改变谈话的主题也可以是一个很好的方式来处理愤怒的时刻)”说明改变谈话主题也可以处理愤怒，A项“改变谈话的主题”作为小标题，点明段落中心。选项中的Change the subject of the conversation 和下文中的changing the topic of conv
73、ersation语义一致。故选A项。【20题详解】上文“If so, changing the topic of conversation can also be a good way to cope with anger in the moment.（如果是这样的话，换个话题也是应对当下愤怒情绪的好方法。）”说明换个话题是应对愤怒情绪的好办法，F项“讲个笑话，让谈话转向安全、平静、愉快的对话。”承接上文，说的是换个话题的具体方法。故选F项。第三部分: 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、
74、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Sophie, 13, won the 2019 New Zealands “Think kind” competition for student. “I_21_ a beach clean-up, because it really_22_ me that marine(海洋的) life is hurt by thoughtless decisions of humans.”Sophie saw_23_ on the sea floor while snorkeling(徒手潜泳). “It was the first ti
75、me Id seen marine life _24_ among plastics.”It was the trigger of her act. “We werent taking enough_25_. Everyone needs to do their_26_, otherwise were going to_27_our planet.”Sophie turned to media to get her_28_out and ask for volunteers at the clean-up. To her surprise, more than 200 people turne
76、d up. 200 kilograms of rubbish were_29_ that day. “It was horrible. We knew rubbish was there but we didnt realize how_30_ until we started collecting.”Once ecological(生态的)_31_had hit Sophie, it hit hard. On her l4th birthday, she decided to celebrate differently._32_ holding a party creating waste,
77、 she decided to_33_ it. On her “party,” Sophie and her friends_34_ to pick up the rubbish that_35_ along the river bank near the town. “If there is one thing everyone could do, it is to _36_ after yourself,” says Sophie. “Its hard for some families to_37_plastic alternatives, but just not buying thi
78、ngs wrapped in plastic will help.” She suggests using_38_ materials like metal straws. “When there are more_39_on the market, it will be_40_for individuals to make a change.”21. A. improvedB. heldC. plannedD. supported22. A. interestsB. impressesC. puzzlesD. bothers23. A. rocksB. creaturesC. garbage
79、D. plants24. A. increasingB. livingC. dyingD. eating25. A. adviceB. timeC. patienceD. action26. A. favourB. partC. workD. role27. A. adjust toB. devote toC. let downD. put down28. A. messageB. storiesC. conceptD. approaches29. A. recycledB. buriedC. soldD. collected30. A. smellyB. toughC. muchD. far
80、31. A. awarenessB. disasterC. imbalanceD. development32. A. In spite ofB. For the sake ofC. Instead ofD. Because of33. A. storeB. makeC. sortD. reduce34. A. managedB. expectedC. continuedD. claimed35. A. wandersB. runsC. disappearsD. accumulates36. A. pick upB. set upC. turn upD. back up37. A. avoid
81、B. affordC. selectD. protect38. A. reusableB. advancedC. valuelessD. inexpensive39. A. inventionsB. sellersC. optionsD. creations40. A. betterB. easierC. happierD. longer【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. B【解析】【分析
82、】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Sophie因为号召和参与清理海滩和河岸垃圾的举动赢得了2019年新西兰“善良行为思考”学生竞赛的冠军。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我举行了一次海滩清理活动，因为海洋生物被人类轻率的决定所伤害，这真的让我很困扰。”A. improved改进；B. held举办；C. planned计划；D. supported支持。根据下文“Sophie turned to media to get her8out and ask for volunteers at the clean-up. ”可知Sophie举行了一次海滩清理活动。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义
83、辨析。句意：“我举行了一次海滩清理活动，因为海洋生物被人类轻率的决定所伤害，这真的让我很困扰。”A. interests使感兴趣；B. impresses给予某人深刻印象；C. puzzles使迷惑；D. bothers烦扰，打扰。根据下文“ that marine(海洋的) life is hurt by thoughtless decisions of humans.”可知这种现象让Sophie很困扰。故选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Sophie徒手潜泳时看到海底有垃圾。A. rocks岩石；B. creatures生物；C. garbage垃圾，废物；D. plants植物
84、。根据下文“It was the first time Id seen marine life 4 among plastics,”塑料是垃圾，可知Sophie徒手潜泳时看到海底有垃圾。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这是我第一次看到海洋生物生活在塑料中。”A. increasing增加；B. living生活，居住；C. dying死亡，消失；D. eating吃。根据上文“that marine(海洋的) life is hurt by thoughtless decisions of humans.”可知Sophie看到海洋生物生活在塑料中。故选B。【25题详解】考查名词
85、词义辨析。句意：我们没有采取足够的行动。A. advice建议；B. time时间；C. patience耐心；D. action行动。根据上文“It was the trigger of her act. ”可知Sophie认为没有采取足够的行动。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个人都应该尽自己的一份力，否则我们会让我们的地球失望。A. favour赞成；B. part部分；C. work工作；D. role角色。根据上文“We werent taking enough5. ”可知Sophie认为每个人都应该尽自己的一份力。短语do ones part“尽自己的职责”。故选B
86、。【27题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：每个人都应该尽自己的一份力，否则我们会让我们的地球失望。A. adjust to调整；B. devote to致力于；C. let down使失望，放下；D. put down记下，写下，着陆。根据“otherwise”可知表示转折关系，尽自己的一份力，否则会让星球失望。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Sophie向媒体发布了她的信息，并请求志愿者参加清理工作。A. message信息；B. stories故事；C. concept概念；D. approaches方法。根据“turned to media”可知Sophie向媒体发布了她
87、的信息。故选A。29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天收集了200公斤垃圾。A. recycled回收；B. buried埋藏；C. sold卖；D. collected收集，收藏。根据上文“To her surprise, more than 200 people turned up.”和下文“until we started collecting.”可知那天Sophie和其他志愿者收集了200公斤垃圾。故选D。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们知道那里有垃圾，但直到开始收集，我们才意识到到底有多少。A. smelly有臭味的；B. tough艰苦的，困难的；C. much大量的
88、；D. far远的。根据上文“200 kilograms of rubbish”可知直到开始收集，才意识到到底有多少垃圾。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Sophie一想起了生态意识，它就给了她沉重的打击。A. awareness意识；B. disaster灾难；C. imbalance不均衡；D. development发展。根据上文“It was the trigger of her act. ”和“ but we didnt realize”可知Sophie一想起了生态意识，它就给了她沉重的打击。故选A。【32题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：她不举办聚会产生浪费，而是决
89、定减少浪费。A. In spite of尽管，不顾；B. For the sake of为了的利益；C. Instead of代替；D. Because of因为，由于。根据下文“she decided to13 it”可知Sophie用减少浪费代替了举办聚会制造浪费。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不举办聚会产生浪费，而是决定减少浪费。A. store储存；B. make使得，进行，制造；C. sort分类；D. reduce减少。根据“12 holding a party creating waste”可知Sophie决定减少浪费。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句
90、意：在她的“派对”上，Sophie和她的朋友们设法捡起了城镇附近河岸上堆积的垃圾。A. managed设法；B. expected期待；C. continued继续；D. claimed声称，宣称。根据上文“200 kilograms of rubbish were9 that day.”可知这一次Sophie和她的朋友们也成功捡起了城镇附近河岸上堆积的垃圾。短语manage to do“（设法）成功做某事”。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她的“派对”上，Sophie和她的朋友们设法捡起了城镇附近河岸上堆积的垃圾。A. wanders徘徊，漫步；B. runs跑步；C. di
91、sappears消失；D. accumulates积累。根据“along the river bank near the town”可知是城镇附近河岸上堆积的垃圾。故选D。【36题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Sophie说：“如果说有一件事是每个人都能做，那就是捡起自己的垃圾。”A. pick up捡起，获得，收拾；B. set up建立；C. turn up出现，发生，开大；D. back up支持，援助。根据上文“Sophie and her friends14 to pick up the rubbish”可知Sophie说有一件事是每个人都能做的，那就是捡起自己的垃圾。故选A。【
92、37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“有些家庭很难买得起塑料替代品，但只要不买塑料包装的东西就会有所帮助。”A. avoid避免；B. afford买得起，给予；C. select选举；D. protect保护。根据下文“but just not buying things wrapped in plastic will help”通过对比，可知有些家庭很难买得起塑料替代品。故选B。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她建议使用金属吸管等可重复使用的材料。A. reusable可再用的；B. advanced先进的，高级的；C. valueless无价值的；D. inexpensive便宜
93、的。根据“like metal straws”可知Sophie建议使用金属吸管等可重复使用的材料。故选A。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“当市场上有更多的选择时，个人做出改变就会更容易。”A. inventions发明；B. sellers卖家，畅销货；C. options选择；D. creations创作。根据“on the market”和上文“materials like metal straws”可知是市场上有更多的选择。故选C。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“当市场上有更多的选择时，个人做出改变就会更容易。”A. better更好的；B. easier更容易的；C.
94、 happier更快乐的；D. longer更长的。根据“for individuals to make a change”可知当市场上有更多的选择时，个人做出改变就会更容易。故选B。第二节:（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) wasnt fully accepted outside of China for centuries. There was once a Chinese man in the US who _41_ (
95、accuse) after he used a certain form of TCM treatment _42_ (cure) his grandsons disease.In the last 10 years or so, however, TCM _43_ (get) more popular all over the world. A report _44_ (publish) on Dec. 6 says this style of healthcare, which includes different forms _45_ herbal medicine and exerci
96、se, has spread to 183 countries and regions. For instance, in Lima, the capital of Peru, there are more than 50 Chinese medicine clinics, about 70 percent of _46_ were set up by local doctors, TCM has become popular with the people of Peru._47_ TCM has been widely accepted, it still faces challenges
97、. For example, there is trouble in being able to prove _48_ (exact) what certain drugs are made up of, as well as being able to keep the effects the same every time.Some researchers have suggested TCM should be more exact and come together with Western Medicine. “_49_ (bring) together Western Medici
98、ne and TCM, rather than being in _50_ (compete), is where the potential for great effects lies.【答案】41. was accused 42. to cure 43. has got 44. published 45. like 46. which 47. Although/Though/While 48. exactly 49. Bringing 50. competition【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了尽管在世界各地被广泛接受，但中医仍面临挑战，把中医和西医结合起来，而不是相互竞争，才
99、是产生巨大效果的潜力所在。【41题详解】考查时态语态。句意：在美国，曾经有一名中国男子在使用某种形式的中药为他孙子治病后而遭到指控。a Chinese man与accuse之间是被动关系，根据once判断事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was accused。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题解析，根据句意可知此处表示目的，应该用不定式作目的状语，故填to cure。【43题详解】考查时态。句意：然而，在过去十年左右的时间里，中医在世界各地越来越受欢迎。根据时间状语In the last 10 years or so判断使用现在完成时，故填has got。【44题详解】
100、考查非谓语动词。句意：12月6日发表的一份报告说，这种包括像草药和运动等不同形式的医疗保健方式已经传播到183个国家和地区。report 和publish之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，应该用过去分词做后置定语，故填published。【45题详解】考查介词。句意参考上题解析，根据句意可知此处表示“像、例如”，故填like。【46题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在秘鲁首都利马，有50多家中医诊所，其中70%都是由当地医生成立的。此处为介词+关系代词的定语从句，关系词指代先行词Chinese medicine clinics，在从句中作介词of的宾语，故填which。【47题详解】考查状语从句。句
101、意：尽管已经被广泛接受，但中医仍面临挑战。前后是让步关系，故填Although/Though/While。【48题详解】考查副词。句意：例如，要想确切地证明某些中药的成分是什么以及每次都能保持相同的效果是有困难的。修饰动词prove用副词，故填exactly。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：把中医和西医结合起来，而不是相互竞争，才是产生巨大效果的潜力所在。作主语用动名词，故填Bringing。【50题详解】考查名词。句意参考上题解析，in competition表示“在竞争中”，故填competition。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分1
102、0分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Mommy,Happy Mothers Day! This is a special holiday because that it is a day for you to feel t
103、he appreciation for all you have done for Amy and I. I am quiet thankful for all the sacrifices you had made in order for us live the most comfortable lives. You put yourself in difficulty situations so that we have food to eat, clean clothes to wear and a warm home to sleep in. Thank you for your e
104、ndless love and hard works. Your efforts are never taking for granted(想当然). I really couldnt ask for the better mom. Through you, I am able to understand which true love is: loving someone unconditional for what they were, are and will be.LoveAnna【答案】1. 去掉that2. Ime3. hadhave4. live前加to5. difficulty
105、difficult.6. workswork7. takingtaken8. thea9. whichwhat10. unconditionalunconditionally.【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。在书信中，作者借助母亲节对妈妈表达了自己的爱和感激。【详解】1.考查状语从句。句意：今天是一个特殊的节日，因为在这一天您可以感受到我和Amy对您为我们的付出而表达的感激。分析可知，because引导原因状语从句，后面that多余。故将that去掉。2.考查代词。句意：今天是一个特殊的节日，因为在这一天您可以感受到我和Amy对您为我们的付出而表达的感激。分析可知，介词for后面跟宾语，所以用
106、人称代词的宾格。故将I改为me。3.考查时态。句意：我很感激您为了让我们过上最舒适的生活所做的一切牺牲。分析可知，主句为一般现在时，定语从句中的动作make sacrifices从过去持续到现在，有可能持续下去，所以用现在完成时。故将had改为have。4.考查固定搭配。句意：我很感激您为了让我们过上最舒适的生活所做的一切牺牲。分析可知，此处表示“为了做某事”，为固定短语in order to do sth.。故在live前加to。5.考查形容词。句意：您让自己陷入困境，好让我们有饭吃，有干净的衣服穿，有一个温暖的家。修饰名词situations要用形容词。故将difficulty改为diff
107、icult。6.考查名词的数。句意：感谢您对我无尽的爱和辛勤的付出。名词work当“工作”讲为不可数名词，没有单复数。故将works改为work。7.考查语态。句意：您的努力从来没有被认为是理所当然的。根据句意可知，主语Your efforts和谓语动词take for granted为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故将taking改为taken。8.考查冠词。句意：我找不到比您更好的妈妈了。分析可知，此处的“mom”表示单数且是泛指，所以用不定冠词，mom为辅音音素开头，所以用a。故将the改为a。9.考查名词性从句。句意：您让我懂得了什么是真正的爱，那就是无条件地爱一个人，无论他们过去、现在和
108、将来是样子。分析可知，understand后面为宾语从句作宾语，引导词在从句中作表语，表示“什么”，要用what引导。故将which改为what。10.考查副词。句意：您让我懂得了什么是真正的爱，那就是无条件地爱一个人，无论他们过去、现在和将来是样子。修饰动词loving要用副词。故将unconditional改为unconditionally。第二节 书面表达(满分25分)52. 假定你是李华，你校将于下周举行“10公里徒步活动”。请你代表学生会写一封电子邮件给你校外籍教师Peter，邀请他参加本次徒步活动。内容包括：1. 向他发出邀请；2. 介绍本次徒步活动；3. 活动注意事项。参考词汇：
109、10公里徒步活动：a 10-km hiking trip注意：1. 词数l00左右；2. 开头结尾已经给出。Dear Peter,_【答案】Dear Peter,On behalf of the Students Union, I am writing to sincerely invite you to join us in the 10-km hiking trip to be held next week.Aimed at enriching our experiences and exercising our willpower, this activity is scheduled
110、to take place from 9:00 am. to 12:00 am. next Tuesday. All the students and staff in Senior 3 will gather on the playground at 8:30 am., attending a brief opening ceremony, in which the headmaster will make an inspiring speech. After that, we will walk 5 kilometers along the Dongjiang River before w
111、e make a return trip to school. If we are lucky enough to have you join us, please bear in mind that you should wear a pair of comfortable sneakers that fit very well because we will do a lot of walking.Hopefully, you will accept my invitation if it is convenient to you. Looking forward to your earl
112、y reply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你校将于下周举行“10公里徒步活动”。要求考生代表学生会写一封电子邮件给外籍教师Peter，邀请他参加本次徒步活动。【详解】1.词汇积累旨在：aimed atdesigned to集合：gatherget together计划：planschedule幸运的：luckyfortunate2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：All the students and staff in Senior 3 will gather on the playground at 8:30 am., attending a br
113、ief opening ceremony, in which the headmaster will make an inspiring speech.拓展句：All the students and staff in Senior 3 will get together on the playground at 8:30 am. in order to attend a brief opening ceremony, in which the headmaster will give an inspiring speech.【点睛】高分句型1 All the students and sta
114、ff in Senior 3 will gather on the playground at 8:30 am, attending a brief opening ceremony, in which the headmaster will make an inspiring speech. (运用了现在分词作状语和in which引导的非限制性定语从句)高分句型2 If we are lucky enough to have you join us, please bear in mind that you should wear a pair of comfortable sneakers that fit very well because we will do a lot of walking. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句；that引导的宾语从句；that引导的定语从句；because引导的原因状语从句)
