1、人教版必修1第一课 文化与社会第1课时 体味文化 Unit 2 English around the world Section Learning about Language&Using Language01 课前预习检测单词识记1.(n.)使用；用法；词语惯用法(v.)使用(adj.)有用的2(n.&vt.)命令；指令；掌握3(n.&vt.)请求；要求4(n.)词语；表示；表达(v.)表达；表示(adj.)有表现力的；富于表情的usageuseusefulcommandrequestexpressionexpressexpressive5(adj.)中西部的；有中西部特性的(adj.)西部
2、的(n.)西部；西方6(adj.)非洲的；非洲人的；非洲语言的(n.)非洲7(adj.)西班牙的；西班牙人的；西班牙语的(n.)西班牙人；西班牙语(n.)西班牙8(adj.)东方的；东部的(n.)东方；东部midwesternwesternwestAfricanAfricaSpanishSpaineasterneast9(vt.)辨认出；承认；公认(n.)认出；识别；公认(adj.)可辨认的；可认出的10(n.)口音；腔调；重音11(n.)闪电12(adv.)直接；挺直(adj.)直的；笔直的；正直的13(n.)街区；块；木块；石块(vt.)阻止；限制recognizerecognitionr
3、ecognizableaccentlightningstraightblock短语完形1.sea 由海路；乘船2instead 代替；而不是3sense 有道理；有意义；讲得通4a second thought 立即；马上；不假思索5believe it not 信不信由你byofmakewithoutor6play a part.扮演一个角色；参与；在中起作用7build 加强；增进(健康)8the same.和相同/一样9take note 注意10hold 别挂断；坚持inupasofon句型搜索1.Believe it or not,there is no such thing as
4、standard English.(教材 P13)信息提取 believe it or not“信不信由你”，用作插入语。例句仿写 信不信由你，我曾独自步行去过那个城市。_，I went to that city on foot alone.Believe it or not2This is because in the early days of radio,those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.(教材 P13)信息提取 This/That is because.句式中 because 引导表
5、语从句。例句仿写 那是因为你昨晚喝得太多了。_ you drank too much yesterday evening.That is because3However,on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way people speak.(教材 P13)信息提取 way 后面接定语从句。先行词 way 作“方式”讲，且其关系词在定语从句中作状语时，定语从句用 in which 或 that 引导，也可省略关系词。例句仿写 我讨厌你那样顶嘴。I hate the way _ you answer back.that/in w
6、hich语篇理解根据课文内容填空StandardEnglishThere is no _1_ thing as standard English.There are many _2_ between the English people speak,even the English _3_ on TV and the radio.DialectsThe words and expressions _4_ from the“standard language”is called a dialect.The reason why American English has many _5_ is t
7、hat people have _6_ from all over the world.The factors_7_ plays a part in making dialects;Americans _8_ a lot;the USA is a _9_ country in which many different dialects are spoken.Conclusion Americans can _10_ and understand each others dialects.1._ 2._ 3._ 4._5._ 6._ 7._ 8._9._ 10._suchdifferencess
8、pokendifferentdialectscomeGeographymovedlarge recognize02 课堂合作探究The Language Points of Learning about Language1As_we_know,_British English is a little different from American English.(教材 P11)众所周知，英式英语和美式英语有点不同。剖析“As we know”是 as 引导的非限制性定语从句，as 在此处译为“正如；正像”。The earth,moves round the sun.人人都知道，地球绕着太阳转
9、。Shakespeare was a great playwright,.众所周知，莎士比亚是位伟大的剧作家。,he has become a successful businessman.正如所料，他成了一名成功的商人。As was expectedas we knowas everyone knows【即景活用】单句写作正如我们所看到的，健康是最重要的财富。_，health is the most valuable wealth.正如上面提到的，父母经常给孩子想要的任何东西。_，parents often give whatever their children want.As we ca
10、n seeAs is mentioned2Can you find the following command and requestfrom Reading？(教材 P12)你能从“阅读”中找到下列的命令和要求吗？command nC命令；指令 U掌握 vt.命令；指挥；支配；博得；赢得 Im what would you like me to do?我听从你的吩咐你要我做什么？Besides,I English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher.另外，我的英语掌握得如此好以至于被选为英语老师的助手。at your co
11、mmandhave such a good command of The officer.军官命令士兵开火。The judge has all copies of the book.法庭已命令将这本书的所有印本都销毁。commanded his men to firecommanded that(should)be destroyed【即景活用 1】单句语法填空Applicants will be expected to have a good command _ French.The teacher commanded that he _(go)out of the classroom.Th
12、e captain commanded the crew _(remain)on the main deck.of(should)go to remain request n.&vt.要求；请求 Youkindly.请不要吸烟。She everyonea meeting at 2 pm.她要求所有人都要参加下午两点钟的会议。The governor of New Orleansan officialaid.新奥尔良市的市长发出了正式的援助请求。arerequested not to smokerequested that(should)attendmaderequest for名师点津在含有
13、request 和 command 的宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句和主语从句中都应用虚拟语气，这些从句中的虚拟语气采用“should动词原形”的形式，其中 should 可以省略。【即景活用 2】单句写作请不要在剧院里吸烟。You are _ in the theatre.应一些英语学习者的要求，他已经出版了很多书。_ some English learners,he has published a lot of books.requested not to smokeAt the request ofThe Language Points of Using Language第 1 段1 B
14、elieve_it_or_not,_there_is_no_such thing asstandard English.(教材 P13)信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。believe it or not 信不信由你 ,we work hard around here.在这儿我们工作都很努力，信不信由你。,we were left waiting in the rain for two hours.信不信由你，我们冒雨一直等了两个小时。Believe it or notBelieve it or not【即景活用 1】单句写作Im amazed to hear from my schoo
15、l teacher again._(信不信由你),it is ten years since we met last.Believe it or not There is no.such.(as.)(世界上)没有(像)这样的归纳拓展There is no such.(as.)是固定句式，表示“(世界上)没有(像)这样的”。句中“no such单数名词”意为“没有这样的”，其中单数名词前不可再加冠词，相当于“not such a/an单数名词”；as 在此为介词。man in our neighborhood.我们的居民区没有这样的人。It may help you to know that a
16、 perfect speech.它能帮助你认识到根本就没有完美的演讲。There is no suchthere is no such thing as名师点津such 还可用于以下几种结构：(1)suchanadj.单数名词adj.复数名词adj.不可数名词that.，that 引导结果状语从句(2)such.as.“像这样的”，as 在句中引导定语从句【即景活用 2】单句写作正如谚语所云：天下没有免费的午餐。As the saying goes,“There is no _ thing _ a free lunch in the world.”这是一个每个人都想去参观的美丽的公园。It i
17、s _ a beautiful park _ everyone wants to visit.suchassuchas2This is because in the early days of radio,those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.(教材 P13)这是因为在早期的电台节目里，人们期望新闻播音员所说的英语是最好的英语。剖析 This is because.“这是因为”，because引导表语从句，表示原因。归纳拓展(1)This/That/It is because.这/那是因为，be
18、cause 引导的句子作表语，表示原因。(2)This/That/It is why.“这/那就是的原因”，why 引导的从句表示结果。(3)The reason why.is that.中 that 引导的表语从句表示原因，此处 that 不可换成because。he was so devoted to his job!这是他对工作如此投入的原因！he can hardly concentrate on his lessons in the day.那就是他为什么在白天无法集中精力上课的原因。I am going to Beijing I want to visit the Great Wa
19、ll.我打算去北京的原因是我想参观长城。This is whyThat is whyThe reason whyis that【即景活用】单句写作他没能赶上早班车，那是因为他今天早上起晚了。He missed the first bus and _ he got up late this morning.交通很拥挤。这就是我为什么迟到了。The traffic was heavy._ I arrived late.that was becauseThis was why第 3 段3Geography also plays_a_part_in making dialects.(教材 P13)地理
20、位置对方言的产生也有影响。play a part/role in 在中起作用；在中扮演一个角色；参与归纳拓展play the part/role of 扮演的角色take an active part in 积极参加 Computersmodern society.计算机在现代社会中起着重要作用。The actor Wu Jingthe film Wolf Warrior.演员吴京在电影战狼中扮演主角。Whoa shoemaker in the TV play?谁在这部电视剧中扮演小鞋匠这一角色？play an important part inplayed a leading part in
21、played the role of【即景活用】单句语法填空She played a major part _ the success of the scheme.Economic factors have_(play)a significant part in Britains decline as a world power.inplayed4So people from the mountains in the southeastern USA speak with almost the_same dialect as people in the northwestern USA.(教材
22、 P13)因此，美国东南部山区的人同美国西北部地区的人所说的方言就几乎相同。剖析 the same .as .“跟一样”，as 为关系代词，引导定语从句，在从句中作主语或宾语。归纳拓展the same.as 表示同类事物the same.that 表示同一事物the same.when/where 和相同的 She does jobI do,but in a bigger company.她做的工作跟我一样，但所在的公司比我的大。This ispenI bought yesterday.这就是我昨天买的钢笔。It wasplaceI had experienced many thingsflo
23、ods of memories went through my mind.正是在此地我经历了许多事情无数回忆涌上了心头。the sameasthe samethatthe samewhere【即景活用】单句写作他和过去不同了。He is not _ man _ he was.我和你有同样的烦恼。I have _ trouble _ you.这就是我们昨天遇见的那个人。This is _ person _ we met yesterday.the sameasthe sameasthe samethat5Although many Americans move a lot,they still
24、recognize and understand each others dialects.(教材 P13)虽然许多美国人经常搬迁，但是他们仍然能够辨别、理解彼此的方言。recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认归纳拓展(1)recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认；意识到recognize sb.辨认出某人recognize sth.承认/意识到某事recognize sb.as/to be 承认某人是(2)recognition n.认识；认出；承认 The moment I picked up the phone,Ihis voice.我一拿起电话，就听出了他的声音。I was s
25、urprised by her words,which made mewhat silly mistakes I had made.我对她的话感到惊讶，那些话让我意识到我犯了多么愚蠢的错误。Everyonethe lawful heir.大家都承认他为合法继承人。recognizedrecognizerecognized him as/to be辨析：recognize,knowrecognize表示认出时，多强调根据已有的印象辨认出来，是终止性动词know是静态的知道、了解，是对认识这个状态的描述，没有辨认、辨别的动作过程，是延续性动词一言辨异：I have known him for te
26、n years.But I didnt recognize him just now because he has changed so much.我认识他 10 年了。但他变化很大，我刚才没有认出来。【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空Lisa,I _(not recognize)youyouve had your hair cut.The British recognized America_an independent state.didnt recognizeas/to be(2)单句写作他一进入房子，我就认出了他。I _ him as soon as he came into the ho
27、use.我们都认为屠呦呦是一位伟大的科学家。We all _ Tu Youyou _ a great scientist.recognizedrecognizeas/to be6Well,go round the corner on your left-hand side,straight on and cross two streets.(教材 P15)哦，在拐角处向左拐，向前直走，穿过两条街道。straight adv.笔直地；直接地；挺直地归纳拓展(1)straight adv.笔直地；直接地；挺直地；径直get/come straight to the point 开门见山，直奔主题(
28、2)straight adj.直的；直率的；正直的；笔直的 Ill get to the point.我要直奔主题。He wentto Lagos,without stopping in Nairobi.他径直前往拉各斯，未在内罗毕停留。I dont think youre with me.我认为你对我不够坦诚。straightstraightstraight【即景活用】单句写作我昨晚太累了，直接上床睡觉了。I was so tired that I went _ to bed last night.他无需直尺就能画一直线。He can draw a _ line without a rule
29、r.straightstraight标准英语和方言什么是标准英语？是在英国、美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、印度、新西兰所说的英语吗？信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。许多人认为，电视和收音机里所说的就是标准英语，这是因为在早期的电台节目里，人们期望新闻播音员所说的英语是最好的英语。然而，在电视和收音机里，你也会听出人们在说话时的差异。当人们用不同于“标准语言”的词语时，那就叫做方言。美国英语有许多方言，特别是中西部和南部地区的方言，以及黑人和西班牙人的方言。在美国有些地区，即使是相邻城镇的两个人所说的语言都可能稍有不同。美国英语之所以有这么多的方言是因为美国人来自世界各地的缘故。地理位置对方言的产生也有影响。住在美国东部山区的一些人说着比较古老的英语方言。当美国人从一个地方搬到另一个地方时，他们也就把他们的方言随着带去了。因此，美国东南部山区的人同美国西北部的人所说的方言就几乎相同。美国是一个使用多种方言的大国。虽然许多美国人经常搬迁，但是他们仍然能够辨别、理解彼此的方言。03 课后演练提能
